Iseli lenkinobho liqanjwe ngesimo nosayizi wenkinobho, futhi liwuhlobo lwebhethri elincane, elisetshenziswa kakhulu emikhiqizweni kagesi ephathekayo enamandla kagesi aphansi kanye namandla amancane asetshenziswayo, njengamawashi kagesi, okokubala, izinsiza-kuzwa, ama-thermometer kagesi nama-pedometers. .Ibhethri yenkinobho yendabuko ibhethri elilahlwayo, kukhona ibhethri le-silver oxide, ibhethri yenkinobho yesiliva ye-peroxide, ibhethri yenkinobho yesando, ibhethri yenkinobho ye-alkaline manganese, ibhethri yenkinobho yemercury, njll. Okulandelayo ukuqonda izinhlobo kanyeamamodeli amabhethri enkinobho.

A. Izinhlobo namamodeli weamabhethri enkinobho

Kunezinhlobo eziningi zamabhethri ezinkinobho, eziningi zazo eziqanjwe ngezinto ezisetshenziswayo, njengamabhethri esiliva e-oxide, amabhethri ezinkinobho, amabhethri e-alkaline manganese nokunye.Nawa amabhethri enkinobho ambalwa avamile.

1. Ibhethri ye-Silver oxide

Ibhethri yenkinobho inokuphila kwenkonzo ende, umthamo ophezulu nezinye izici, isicelo sisakazeke kakhulu, ukusetshenziswa kwayo kwenani elikhulu lamandla.Lolu hlobo lwebhethri nge-oxide esiliva njenge-electrode eqondile, insimbi ye-zinc njenge-electrode engalungile, i-electrolyte ye-potassium hydroxide noma i-sodium hydroxide.Ugesi ukhiqizwa ukusebenzisana kwamakhemikhali phakathi kwe-zinc ne-silver oxide.Ubukhulu (ubude) benkinobho yesiliva ye-oxide cell ngu-5.4mm, 4.2mm, 3.6mm, 2.6mm, 2.1mm, futhi ububanzi bawo bungu-11.6mm, 9.5mm, 7.9mm, 6.8mm.Ekukhetheni kufanele kusekelwe ubukhulu bendawo yayo, khetha eyodwa yazo.Amamodeli asetshenziswa kakhulu yi-AG1, AG2, AG3, AG1O, AG13, SR626, njll. Imodeli engu-AG iyindinganiso yaseJapan futhi i-SR imodeli ejwayelekile yamazwe ngamazwe.

2. Ibhethri yenkinobho yesiliva yeperoxide

Ibhethri nesakhiwo sebhethri yenkinobho yesiliva ye-oxide iyafana ngokuyisisekelo, umehluko omkhulu yi-anode yebhethri (glen) eyenziwe nge-peroxide yesiliva.

3. Iseli yenkinobho yesando

Ibhethri linomthamo omkhulu wamandla, ukusebenza kahle kwesitoreji, ukuzikhipha okuncane, impilo ende nezinye izici.Okushodayo ukuthi ukumelana kwangaphakathi kwebhethri kukhulu.I-electrode ephozithivu yebhethri yenziwe nge-manganese dioxide noma i-iron disulfide njengempahla eluhlaza, i-electrode engeyinhle isando, futhi i-electrolyte yayo i-organic.Uhlobo lwe-Li/MnOI-voltage yebhethri yesando ngu-2.8V, i-Li (CF) n uhlobo lwebhethri yesando ivolthi yegama ngu-3V.

4. Iseli yenkinobho ye-alkali

Ibhethri inomthamo omkhulu, ukusebenza okuhle kakhulu kwezinga lokushisa eliphansi, izinto ezisetshenziswayo ishibhile futhi zibiza kancane, futhi zingahlangabezana nezidingo zokuphuma okuqhubekayo kumagagasi aphezulu.Ukwehluleka ukuthi ukuminyana kwamandla akwanele, i-voltage yokukhipha ayibushelelezi.I-electrode ephozithivu yebhethri ene-manganese dioxide, i-electrode eyinegethivu ene-zinc, i-electrolyte ene-potassium hydroxide, amandla kagesi angu-1.5V.

5. Iseli yenkinobho ye-Mercury

Eyaziwa nangokuthi amabhethri e-mercury, angasetshenziswa ezimweni zokushisa eziphakeme, isitoreji sesikhathi eside, i-voltage yokukhipha ubushelelezi, izakhiwo ezinhle zemishini.Kodwa izici zayo zezinga lokushisa eliphansi azilungile.I-terminal eqondile yebhethri yi-mercury, i-terminal negative yi-zinc, i-electrolyte ingaba i-potassium hydroxide, ungasebenzisa futhi i-sodium hydroxide.I-voltage yayo yokulinganisa ingu-1.35V.
B. Ungalubona kanjani uhlobo lwamaseli enkinobho
Amabhethri ezinkinobho zamaseli asetshenziswa ezindaweni eziningi, ikakhulukazi ezingxenyeni ezithile ezincane nezintekenteke, isibonelo, ibhethri lethu lewashi elivamile iseli yenkinobho ye-silver oxide, amandla kagesi ebhethri elisha ngokuvamile aphakathi kuka-1.55V no-1.58V, nempilo yeshalofu. yebhethri iminyaka engu-3.Impilo yeshelufu yebhethri elisha iminyaka emi-3.Isikhathi sokusebenza sewashi elisebenza kahle ngokuvamile asibi ngaphansi kweminyaka emi-2.I-Swiss silver oxide coin cell iwuhlobo 3## futhi uhlobo lwesi-Japanese ngokuvamile luyi-SR SW, noma i-SR W (# imele inombolo yesi-Arabhu).Kukhona olunye uhlobo lweseli lwemali amabhethri e-lithium, inombolo yemodeli yamabhethri eseli ye-lithium coin ngokuvamile i-CR #.Izinto ezihlukile zebhethri yenkinobho, ukucaciswa kwemodeli yayo kuhlukile.Kusukela kulokhu okungenhla singaqonda ukuthi inombolo yemodeli yebhethri yenkinobho iqukethe ulwazi oluningi mayelana nebhethri yenkinobho, ngokuvamile inkinobho yegama lemodeli yebhethri phambi kwezinhlamvu zesiNgisi ikhombisa uhlobo lwebhethri, futhi ezimbili zokuqala ezinezinombolo zesi-Arabhu ngemuva kobubanzi. futhi ezimbili zokugcina zimelela ukushuba, ngokuvamile ububanzi bebhethri yenkinobho ukusuka ku-4.8mm kuya ku-30mm ukujiya kusukela ku-1.0mm kuya ku-7.7mm, kusebenza kwabaningi Bafaneleka ukunikezwa kwamandla emikhiqizweni eminingi, njengamabhodi womama wekhompyutha, amawashi kagesi, i-electronics. izichazamazwi, izikali zikagesi, amamemori khadi, izilawuli kude, amathoyizi kagesi, njll.