I-button cell iqanjwe ngesimo nosayizi wenkinobho, futhi iwuhlobo lwebhethri elincane, elisetshenziswa kakhulu emikhiqizweni kagesi ephathekayo ene-voltage ephansi yokusebenza kanye nokusetshenziswa kwamandla amancane, njengewashi le-elekthronikhi, ama-calculator, izinsiza zokuzwa, ama-thermometer e-elekthronikhi kanye nama-pedometer. Ibhethri lenkinobho yendabuko yibhethri elilahlwayo, kukhona ibhethri le-silver oxide, ibhethri le-peroxide le-silver button, ibhethri le-hammer button, ibhethri le-alkaline manganese button, ibhethri le-mercury button, njll. Okulandelayo ukuqonda izinhlobo kanyeamamodeli amabhethri ezinkinobho.

A. Izinhlobo namamodeliamabhethri ezinkinobho

Kunezinhlobo eziningi zamabhethri ezinkinobho, eziningi zazo eziqanjwe ngezinto ezisetshenziswayo, njengebhethri le-silver oxide, amabhethri ezinkinobho, amabhethri e-alkaline manganese njalo njalo. Nazi amabhethri ambalwa avamile ezinkinobho.

1. Ibhethri le-oxide yesiliva

Ibhethri lenkinobho lihlala isikhathi eside, linomthamo ophezulu kanye nezinye izici, ukusetshenziswa kwalo kusakazeke kakhulu, ukusetshenziswa kwalo kunamandla amakhulu kakhulu. Lolu hlobo lwebhethri yi-oxide yesiliva njenge-electrode enhle, insimbi ye-zinc njenge-electrode engemihle, i-electrolyte ye-potassium hydroxide noma i-sodium hydroxide. Ugesi ukhiqizwa ukusebenzisana kwamakhemikhali phakathi kwe-zinc ne-oxide yesiliva. Ubukhulu (ukuphakama) kweseli lenkinobho ye-oxide yesiliva bungu-5.4mm, 4.2mm, 3.6mm, 2.6mm, 2.1mm, kanti ububanzi balo bungu-11.6mm, 9.5mm, 7.9mm, 6.8mm. Ekukhetheni kufanele kusekelwe kusayizi wendawo yalo, khetha eyodwa yazo. Amamodeli asetshenziswa kakhulu yi-AG1, AG2, AG3, AG1O, AG13, SR626, njll. Imodeli ye-AG iyindinganiso yaseJapan kanti i-SR iyimodeli ejwayelekile yamazwe ngamazwe.

2. Ibhethri lenkinobho ye-peroxide yesiliva

Isakhiwo sebhethri nenkinobho yesiliva oxide siyafana, umehluko omkhulu yi-anode yebhethri (glen) eyenziwe nge-silver peroxide.

3. Iseli yenkinobho yesando

Ibhethri linobuningi bamandla aphezulu, ukusebenza kahle kokugcina, ukuzikhipha okuncane, impilo ende kanye nezinye izici. Iphutha ukuthi ukumelana kwangaphakathi kwebhethri kukhulu. I-electrode enhle yebhethri yenziwe nge-manganese dioxide noma i-iron disulfide njengezinto zokusetshenziswa, i-electrode engemihle iyisando, kanti i-electrolyte yayo iyimvelo.Uhlobo lwe-Li/MnOI-voltage ejwayelekile yebhethri le-hammer ingu-2.8V, i-voltage ejwayelekile yebhethri le-hammer yohlobo lwe-Li (CF) n ingu-3V.

4. Iseli yenkinobho ye-alkaline

Ibhethri linomthamo omkhulu, ukusebenza kahle kakhulu kwezinga lokushisa eliphansi, izinto ezisetshenziswayo zishibhile futhi azibizi kakhulu, futhi zingahlangabezana nezidingo zokukhishwa okuqhubekayo kumaza aphezulu. Iphutha ukuthi ubuningi bamandla abwanele, i-voltage yokukhishwa ayibushelelezi. I-electrode yebhethri enhle ene-manganese dioxide, i-electrode engemihle ene-zinc, i-electrolyte ene-potassium hydroxide, i-voltage evamile engu-1.5V.

5. Iseli yenkinobho ye-Mercury

Aziwa nangokuthi amabhethri e-mercury, angasetshenziswa ezimweni zokushisa okuphezulu, isitoreji sesikhathi eside, i-voltage ekhishwa kahle, izakhiwo ezinhle zemishini. Kodwa izici zayo zokushisa okuphansi azilungile. I-terminal enhle yebhethri yi-mercury, i-terminal engemihle yi-zinc, i-electrolyte ingaba yi-potassium hydroxide, ungasebenzisa futhi i-sodium hydroxide. I-voltage yayo evamile ingu-1.35V.
B. Indlela yokubona uhlobo lwamaseli ezinkinobho
Amabhethri e-button cell asetshenziswa ezindaweni eziningi, ikakhulukazi kwezinye izingxenye ezincane nezithambile, isibonelo, ibhethri lethu elivamile lewashi liyiseli yenkinobho yesiliva oxide, i-voltage yebhethri elisha ivame ukuba phakathi kuka-1.55V no-1.58V, kanti impilo yeshelufu yebhethri ivame ukuba phakathi kuka-1.55V no-1.58V, kanti impilo yeshelufu yebhethri iyiminyaka emi-3. Isikhathi sokusebenza sewashi elisebenza kahle imvamisa singaphansi kweminyaka emi-2. Iseli lemali yesiliva ye-Swiss oxide liwuhlobo lwe-3## kanti uhlobo lwesiJapane luvame ukuba yi-SR SW, noma i-SR W (# imele inombolo yesi-Arabhu). Kukhona olunye uhlobo lweseli lemali amabhethri e-lithium, inombolo yemodeli yamabhethri eseli lemali ye-lithium ivame ukuba yi-CR #. Izinto ezahlukene zebhethri lenkinobho, imininingwane yalo yemodeli ihlukile. Kusukela kokungenhla singaqonda ukuthi inombolo yemodeli yebhethri yenkinobho iqukethe ulwazi oluningi mayelana nebhethri yenkinobho, ngokuvamile igama lemodeli yebhethri yenkinobho phambi kwezinhlamvu zesiNgisi libonisa uhlobo lwebhethri, kanti ezimbili zokuqala ezinezinombolo zesi-Arabhu ngemuva kobubanzi kanti ezimbili zokugcina zimelela ubukhulu, ngokuvamile ububanzi bebhethri yenkinobho busukela ku-4.8mm kuya ku-30mm ubukhulu busukela ku-1.0mm kuya ku-7.7mm, busebenza kwabaningi. Zifanelekela ukuphakelwa kwamandla kwemikhiqizo eminingi, njengamabhodi e-computer, amawashi kagesi, izichazamazwi ze-elekthronikhi, izikali ze-elekthronikhi, amakhadi ememori, izilawuli ezikude, amathoyizi kagesi, njll.