Ubuchwepheshe bebhethri le-Zinc Air bunikeza ikhambi lamandla elithembisayo ngenxa yobuchwepheshe balo obuhlukileikhono lokusebenzisa i-oxygenemoyeni. Lesi sici sinegalelo ekuthuthukisweni kwasoukuminyana kwamandla aphezulu, okwenza kube lula futhi kusebenze kahle uma kuqhathaniswa nezinye izinhlobo zamabhethri. Abasebenzisi bangakhulisa ukusebenza kahle kanye nokuphila kwala mabhethri ngokuqonda izimiso zawo zokusebenza kanye namasu okulungisa afanele. Njengoba ubuningi bamandla obuqondakalayo bufinyelela ku1218 Wh/kg, amabhethri omoya we-zinc avelele njengendlela engcono yokusebenzisa izinhlelo ezahlukene, enikeza umthombo wamandla ozinzile futhi onamandla.

Izinto Ezibalulekile Okufanele Uzicabangele

• Amabhethri Omoya e-Zinc anikeza amandla amaningi, afinyelela ku-300 Wh/kg, okwenza afaneleke kakhulu kumadivayisi amancane njengezinsiza zokuzwa.
• Lawa mabhethri ashibhile ngenxa yobuningi kanye nezindleko eziphansi ze-zinc, enikeza ikhambi lamandla elingabizi ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa ukusebenza kahle.
• Amabhethri omoya e-Zinc anobungani nemvelo, asebenzisa izinto ezinobuthi obuncane futhi ahambisana nemikhuba eqhubekayo, okuthuthukisa ukukhanga kwawo ezimakethe ezinakekela imvelo.
• Ukushaja kabusha amabhethri omoya e-Zinc kuyinselele ngenxa yokuthembela kwawo ku-oxygen yomoya-mpilo womkhathi, okwenza afaneleke kakhulu ekusetshenzisweni kanye kuphela.
• Izici zemvelo ezifana nomswakama kanye nokushisa zithinta kakhulu ukusebenza kanye nesikhathi sokuphila kwamabhethri omoya e-Zinc, ngakho-ke abasebenzisi kufanele bacabangele lezi zimo lapho bewasebenzisa.
• Ukuze usebenze kahle kakhulu, gcina amabhethri e-Zinc Air endaweni epholile, eyomile bese ususa uphawu kuphela uma selulungele ukusetshenziswa, okusiza ukwandisa isikhathi sawo sokuphila.
• Ukugcinwa njalo, okuhlanganisa ukuhlanza othintana nabo kanye nokuqapha izidingo zamandla, kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuthembeka nokusebenza kahle kwamabhethri omoya e-Zinc ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.

Izinzuzo Eziyingqayizivele Zamabhethri Omoya We-Zinc

Ubuchwepheshe bebhethri le-Zinc Air buletha izinzuzo eziningana ezihlukile ezenza kube ukukhetha okukhangayo kwezinhlelo zokusebenza ezahlukahlukene. Lezi zinzuzo zivela ekwakhiweni kwayo okusha kanye nezakhiwo ezingokwemvelo ze-zinc njengento.

Ubuningi Bamandla Aphezulu

Amabhethri Omoya eZinc anamandla amakhulu, afinyelela ku-300 Wh/kg. Lobu buningi bamandla budlula obezinhlobo eziningi zamabhethri avamile, njengamabhethri e-lithium-ion, avame ukuba phakathi kuka-150-250 Wh/kg. Amandla okusebenzisa umoya-mpilo ovela emkhathini anegalelo elikhulu kulokhu kusebenza kahle, okuvumela amabhethri e-Zinc Air ukuthi agcine amandla engeziwe ngendlela encane. Lesi sici siwenza afaneleke kakhulu kumadivayisi amancane njengezinsiza zokuzwa, lapho isikhala nesisindo kuyizinto ezibalulekile okufanele zicatshangelwe.

Ukusebenza Kahle Kwezindleko

Ukusebenza kahle kwezindleko zamabhethri omoya e-Zinc kungenye inzuzo ebalulekile. I-Zinc, into eyinhloko esetshenziswa kula mabhethri, itholakala ngobuningi futhi ayibizi kakhulu. Lokhu kutholakala kuholelaizindleko zokukhiqiza eziphansiuma kuqhathaniswa nezinye ubuchwepheshe bebhethri, njenge-lithium-ion. Ngenxa yalokho, amabhethri omoya e-Zinc anikeza ikhambi lamandla elingabizi kakhulu ngaphandle kokuphazamisa ukusebenza kahle. Le nzuzo yezindleko iwenza abe inketho ekhangayo kubathengi kanye nezimboni ezifuna ukunciphisa izindleko ngenkathi zigcina imithombo yamandla ethembekile.

Umthelela Wezemvelo

Amabhethri omoya e-Zinc nawo avelele ngomthelela wawo omuhle kwezemvelo.ubuthi obuncane kune-lithium, okuholela ekunciphiseni kwesimo semvelo. Ukusetshenziswa kwe-zinc, okuwumthombo otholakala kakhulu, kuthuthukisa ukuzinza kwala mabhethri. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukwakheka kwamabhethri omoya e-Zinc kuhambisana nemikhuba enobungani nemvelo, njengoba engancikile ezinsimbini ezisindayo noma ezintweni eziyingozi. Lesi sici esinobungani nemvelo sandisa ukukhanga kwawo ezweni eligxile kakhulu ezixazululweni zamandla ezisimeme.

Ukulinganiselwa kanye Nezinselele

Amabhethri Omoya eZinc,ngenkathi ethembisa, babhekene nemikhawulo eminingana kanye nezinselele ezithinta ukwamukelwa kwazo kabanzi. Ukuqonda lezi zinselele kubalulekile kubasebenzisi kanye nabacwaningi abahlose ukuthuthukisa ukusebenza kwabo nokuhlola intuthuko engaba khona.

Ubunzima Bokuvuselela

Ukushaja kabusha amabhethri omoya e-Zinc kuletha inselele enkulu. Ngokungafani namabhethri avamile, amabhethri omoya e-Zinc athembele kumoya-mpilo ovela emoyeni ukuze akhiqize amandla. Lokhu kuthembela kwenza inqubo yokushaja ibe nzima. Abacwaningi bayaqhubeka nokuhlola izinto ezintsha kanye nemiklamo ukuzethuthukisa ukushaja kabushaNaphezu kwemizamo eqhubekayo, ukufeza ukushaja kabusha okusebenzayo nokuthembekile kusalokhu kuyisithiyo. Ubunzima bokusabela kwamakhemikhali okuhilelekile enqubweni yokushaja kabusha kwenza le nkinga ibe nzima nakakhulu. Ngenxa yalokho, amabhethri e-Zinc Air avame ukusetshenziswa ezinhlotsheni zokusetshenziswa kanye kuphela, okunciphisa amandla awo ezimweni ezingashajwa kabusha.

Izici Zemvelo

Izici zemvelo zithonya kakhulu ukusebenza kwamabhethri omoya e-Zinc. Umswakama, izinga lokushisa, kanye nekhwalithi yomoya kungathinta ukusebenza kahle kwawo kanye nesikhathi sawo sokuphila. Amazinga aphezulu omswakama angaholela ekumuncweni kwamanzi, athinte ibhalansi yamakhemikhali ebhethri. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, umswakama ophansi ungomisa i-electrolyte, kunciphise ukusebenza. Ukushintshashintsha kwezinga lokushisa nakho kuyinselele. Amazinga okushisa aphezulu angashintsha ukusabela kwamakhemikhali ebhethri, kuthinte ukuphuma kwalo kanye nokuphila kwalo isikhathi eside. Abasebenzisi kumele bacabangele lezi zici zemvelo lapho besebenzisa amabhethri omoya e-Zinc ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza kahle.

Ukukhishwa Kwamandla Okulinganiselwe

Amabhethri Omoya e-Zinc abonisa ukukhishwa kwamandla okulinganiselwe uma kuqhathaniswa nezinye ubuchwepheshe bebhethri. Lokhu kulinganiselwa kuvela ekwakhiweni kwebhethri kanye nohlobo lokusabela kwamakhemikhali kwalo. Ngenkathi benikezaukuminyana kwamandla aphezulu, ukukhishwa kwamandla abo kusalokhu kunciphile. Abacwaningi baphenya ngezindlela zokuthuthukisa ubuningi bamandla ngokuthiukushintsha isimo sendawo ye-electrodekanye nokwenza ngcono ama-anode ensimbi. Naphezu kwale mizamo, ukufeza ukukhishwa kwamandla aphezulu kusalokhu kuyinselele. Lo mkhawulo ukhawulela ukusetshenziswa kwamabhethri omoya e-Zinc ezisetshenziswayo ezinamandla aphezulu, njengezimoto zikagesi, lapho ukulethwa kwamandla okuqhubekayo nokuqinile kubalulekile.

Izicelo Ezisebenzayo kanye Nemikhuba Emihle Kakhulu

Amabhethri e-Zinc Air anikeza izinhlelo zokusebenza eziningi ezisebenzayo kanye nemikhuba emihle kakhulu ethuthukisa ukusebenza kwawo kanye nokuphila isikhathi eside. Ukuqonda lezi zici kungasiza abasebenzisi ukuthi basebenzise kahle lobu buchwepheshe obusha.

Amacala Okusetshenziswa Okufanelekile

Amabhethri e-Zinc Air asebenza kahle kakhulu ekusetshenzisweni okuthile ngenxa yezakhiwo zawo ezihlukile. Afaneleka kakhulu kumadivayisi adinga umthombo wamandla ohlala njalo nothembekile.Izinsiza zokuzwaamelela okunye kokusetshenziswa okuvame kakhulu kwamabhethri omoya e-Zinc. Lawa mabhethri anikeza amandla adingekayo ukuqinisekisa ikhwalithi yomsindo ecacile kanye nokuphambuka okuncane. Ukukhanya kwawo kuwenza afaneleke kakhulu kumadivayisi amancane, aphathekayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amabhethri omoya e-Zinc athola izinhlelo zokusebenza kwamanye amadivayisi ezokwelapha, njengama-pager kanye nezinhlobo ezithile zezinsimbi zezokwelapha. Ubuningi bawo bamandla aphezulu kanye nokusebenza kahle kwezindleko kuwenza abe ukukhetha okuthandwayo kulezi zimo.

Ukukhulisa Ukusebenza Kahle

Ukuze bandise ukusebenza kahle kwamabhethri omoya e-Zinc, abasebenzisi kufanele balandele imikhuba eminingana ebalulekile. Okokuqala, kufanele bagcine amabhethri endaweni epholile, eyomile ukuze balondoloze isikhathi sabo sokuphila eshalofini. Ukususa uphawu lwepulasitiki kuphela lapho selulungele ukusetshenziswa kwebhethri kusiza ukugcina ukushaja kwalo. Abasebenzisi kufanele futhi bacime amadivayisi uma engasetshenziswa, njengasebusuku, ukuze bandise isikhathi sokuphila kwebhethri. Lo mkhuba unqamula ibhethri kwisekethe, okulivumela ukuthi likwaziukumunca umoya-mpilo owengeziwefuthi yandise isikhathi sayo sokuphila. Ngaphezu kwalokho, abasebenzisi kufanele bacabangele indawo lapho ibhethri lisebenza khona. Izimo ezinomswakama noma ezomile kakhulu zingadinga ukushintshwa njalo. Ngokulandela lezi ziqondiso, abasebenzisi bangenza ngcono ukusebenza kwamabhethri abo e-Zinc Air.

Ukunakekelwa Nokunakekelwa

Ukugcinwa nokunakekelwa okufanele kudlala indima ebalulekile ekwandiseni impilo yamabhethri omoya e-Zinc. Abasebenzisi kufanele baphathe lawa mabhethri ngokucophelela, bagweme ukuchayeka emazingeni okushisa aphezulu noma umswakama. Uma engasetshenziswa, ukugcina ibhethri emaphaketheni ayo okuqala kungavimbela ukuchayeka emoyeni ngokungadingekile. Ukuhlanza njalo oxhumana nabo bebhethri kuqinisekisa ukusebenza kahle futhi kuvimbela ukugqwala. Abasebenzisi kufanele futhi baqaphe izidingo zamandla zedivayisi, njengoba ubuchwepheshe bedijithali obunezici ezengeziwe bungadla amandla ebhethri ngokushesha. Ngokulandela lawa macebiso okulungisa, abasebenzisi bangaqinisekisa ukuthi amabhethri abo omoya e-Zinc ahlala ethembekile futhi esebenza kahle ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.

Ubuchwepheshe bebhethri le-Zinc Air bunikeza ikhambi lamandla elikhangayo nge-ukuminyana kwamandla aphezulu, ukusebenza kahle kwezindleko, kanyeizinzuzo zemvelo. Lawa mabhethri anikeza okunye okuthembisayo kwezinhlelo zokusebenza ezahlukahlukene, ikakhulukazi lapho imithombo yamandla emincane nesebenzayo ibalulekile. Naphezu kwezinselele ezifana nobunzima bokushaja kabusha kanye nokuzwela kwemvelo, amandla awo asabalulekile. Abasebenzisi kufanele bahlole amabhethri omoya e-Zinc ngezidingo ezithile, becabangela izinzuzo zawo ezihlukile. Ukwamukela izixazululo zamandla eziqhubekayo ezinjalo akugcini nje ngokuhlangabezana nezidingo zamanje kodwa futhi kunegalelo ekusaseni eliluhlaza.

Imibuzo Evame Ukubuzwa

Ayini amabhethri omoya we-zinc?

Amabhethri omoya we-zinc awuhlobo lwebhethri le-electrochemical elisebenzisa i-zinc nomoya-mpilo ovela emoyeni ukukhiqiza ugesi. Ayaziwa ngamandla awo aphezulu futhi avame ukusetshenziswa kumadivayisi amancane njengezinsiza zokuzwa.

Ingabe amabhethri omoya we-zinc aphephile ukuwasebenzisa?

Yebo, amabhethri omoya we-zinc abhekwa njengaphephile. Awanazo izinto ezinobuthi, futhi ukusabela kwawo kwamakhemikhali kuhlala kuzinzile ngaphansi kwezimo zokusebenza ezijwayelekile. Lokhu kuwenza abe ukukhetha okuthembekile kwamadivayisi ezokwelapha omuntu siqu.

Amabhethri omoya we-zinc asebenza kanjani?

Amabhethri omoya we-zinc asebenza ngokufaka i-zinc oksijini emoyeni. Lokhu kusabela kukhiqiza ugesi. Ibhethri lihlala lingasebenzi kuze kube yilapho uphawu lususiwe, okuvumela umoya ukuthi ungene futhi uqale inqubo yamakhemikhali.

Ingakanani isikhathi sokuphila esijwayelekile sebhethri lomoya le-zinc?

Isikhathi sokuphila kwebhethri lomoya le-zinc siyahlukahluka kuye ngokusetshenziswa kanye nezimo zemvelo. Ngokuvamile, zihlala izinsuku eziningana kuya emavikini ezinsizakuzwa. Ukugcinwa nokuphathwa kahle kungandisa isikhathi sazo sokuphila kuze kube yiminyaka emithathu.

Amabhethri omoya we-zinc aqhathaniswa kanjani namabhethri e-lithium-ion?

Amabhethri omoya we-zinc ngokuvamile abhekwa njengaphephile ngenxa yezinto zawo ezingezona ezinobuthi. Ngokuphambene nalokho, amabhethri e-lithium-ion angaba sengozini yokushisa kakhulu nomlilo uma onakele. Amabhethri omoya we-zinc nawo anikeza amandla amaningi kodwa anemikhawulo ekukhishweni kwamandla kanye nokushajwa kabusha.

Ingabe amabhethri omoya we-zinc angashajwa kabusha?

Amabhethri omoya we-zinc aklanyelwe kakhulu ukusetshenziswa kanye kuphela. Ukuwashaja kabusha kuletha izinselele ngenxa yokuthembela kwawo ku-oxygen yomoya-mpilo womkhathi. Abacwaningi bahlola izindlela zokuthuthukisa ukushaja kwawo, kodwa amamodeli amanje awavamile ukushaja kabusha.

Yimaphi amadivayisi avame ukusebenzisa amabhethri omoya we-zinc?

Amabhethri omoya we-zincevame ukusetshenziswa ezinsizakalweni zokuzwangenxa yobukhulu bazo obuncane kanye nobuningi bamandla aphezulu. Zifaneleka nakwamanye amadivayisi ezokwelapha omuntu siqu, njengama-pager kanye namathuluzi athile ezokwelapha.

Amabhethri omoya we-zinc kufanele agcinwe kanjani?

Gcina amabhethri omoya we-zinc endaweni epholile, eyomile ukuze alondoloze isikhathi sawo sokuhlala eshalofini. Wagcine emaphaketheni awo okuqala aze alungele ukusetshenziswa. Lokhu kuvimbela ukuchayeka emoyeni ngokungadingekile, okungasebenza ibhethri ngaphambi kwesikhathi.

Yiziphi izici ezithinta ukusebenza kwamabhethri omoya we-zinc?

Izici zemvelo ezifana nomswakama, izinga lokushisa, kanye nekhwalithi yomoya zingathinta ukusebenza kwamabhethri omoya we-zinc. Umswakama ophezulu ungaholela ekumuncweni kwamanzi, kanti umswakama ophansi ungomisa i-electrolyte. Ukushisa okukhulu kungathinta nokusabela kwawo kwamakhemikhali.

Kungani amabhethri omoya we-zinc ebhekwa njengonobungani nemvelo?

Amabhethri omoya we-zinc anobungani nemvelo ngoba asebenzisa i-zinc, into engenabungozi kakhulu futhi eningi kakhulu kunaleyo etholakala kwamanye amabhethri. Ukwakheka kwawo kugwema izinsimbi ezisindayo nezinto eziyingozi, okuhambisana nemikhuba yamandla esimeme.