Kungani Izinhlobo Zamabhethri Zibalulekile Ekusetshenzisweni Kwansuku Zonke?
Ngithembele kubhethri le-Alkaline kumadivayisi amaningi asekhaya ngoba lilinganisela izindleko nokusebenza. Amabhethri e-lithium ahlinzeka ngokuphila okungenakuqhathaniswa namandla, ikakhulukazi ezimweni ezinzima. Amabhethri e-zinc carbon afanelana nezidingo zamandla aphansi kanye nemikhawulo yesabelomali.
Ngincoma ukuthi uqhathanise ukukhetha kwebhethri nezidingo zedivayisi ukuze uthole imiphumela ethembekile.
Izinto Ezibalulekile Okufanele Uzicabangele
- Khetha amabhethri ngokusekelwe ezidingweni zamandla zedivayisi yakho ukuze uthole ukusebenza okuhle kakhulu kanye nenani.
- Amabhethri e-alkaline asebenza kahle kumadivayisi avamile,amabhethri e-lithiumiphumelela kakhulu ekusetshenzisweni okunomoya omningi noma isikhathi eside, kanti amabhethri e-zinc carbon afanelana nezidingo ezinomoya omningi futhi ezingabizi kakhulu.
- Gcina futhi uphathe amabhethri ngokuphepha ngokuwagcina ezindaweni ezipholile, ezomile kude nezinto zensimbi bese uwasebenzisa kabusha ngendlela efanele ukuze uvikele imvelo.
Ithebula Lokuqhathanisa Okusheshayo
Amabhethri e-Alkaline, i-Lithium, ne-Zinc Carbon aqhathaniswa kanjani ngokusebenza, izindleko, kanye nesikhathi sokuphila?
Ngivame ukuqhathanisa amabhethri ngokubheka i-voltage yawo, ubuningi bamandla, isikhathi sokuphila, ukuphepha, kanye nezindleko. Ithebula elingezansi libonisa ukuthi amabhethri e-alkaline, i-lithium, ne-zinc carbon ahlangana kanjani:
| Isici | Ibhethri le-Carbon-Zinc | Ibhethri le-Alkaline | Ibhethri le-Lithium |
|---|---|---|---|
| I-voltage | 1.55V – 1.7V | 1.5V | 3.7V |
| Ubuningi Bamandla | 55 – 75 Wh/kg | 45 – 120 Wh/kg | 250 – 450 Wh/kg |
| Isikhathi Sokuphila | ~izinyanga ezingu-18 | ~Iminyaka engu-3 | ~iminyaka eyi-10 |
| Ukuphepha | Ivuza ama-electrolyte ngokuhamba kwesikhathi | Ingozi ephansi yokuvuza | Kuphephile kunakho kokubili |
| Izindleko | Okushibhile kakhulu kusengaphambili | Okumaphakathi | Okuphezulu kakhulu kusengaphambili, okungabizi kakhulu ngokuhamba kwesikhathi |
Ngiyabona ukuthi amabhethri e-lithium anikeza amandla amaningi kanye nesikhathi sokuphila, kuyilapho amabhethri e-alkaline enikeza ibhalansi eqinile yokusetshenziswa okuningi. Amabhethri e-zinc carbon ahlala engabizi kakhulu kodwa ahlala isikhathi esifushane.
Iphuzu Eliyinhloko:
Amabhethri e-lithium ahamba phambili ekusebenzeni nasekuphileni isikhathi eside,amabhethri e-alkalineizindleko zokulinganisela nokuthembeka, kanti amabhethri e-zinc carbon ahlinzeka ngezindleko eziphansi kakhulu kusengaphambili.
Yiluphi uhlobo lwebhethri olufanela kangcono amadivayisi ahlukene?
Uma ngikhetha amabhethri amadivayisi athile, ngifanisa uhlobo lwebhethri nezidingo zamandla zedivayisi kanye nephethini yokusetshenziswa kwayo. Nansi indlela engiyichaza ngayo:
- Izilawuli Ezikude:Ngisebenzisa amabhethri e-AAA alkaline ngenxa yobukhulu bawo obuncane kanye nokusebenza okuthembekile kumadivayisi angangenisi amanzi amaningi.
- Amakhamera:Ngithanda amabhethri e-alkaline AA anamandla aphezulu ukuze ngisebenzise amandla ahlala njalo, noma amabhethri e-lithium ukuze ngiwasebenzise isikhathi eside.
- Ama-flashlight:Ngikhetha amabhethri e-super alkaline noma e-lithium ukuqinisekisa ukukhanya okuhlala isikhathi eside, ikakhulukazi kumamodeli akhipha amanzi amaningi.
| Isigaba Sedivayisi | Uhlobo Lwebhethri Olunconyiwe | Isizathu/Amanothi |
|---|---|---|
| Izilawuli Ezikude | Amabhethri e-AAA Alkaline | Incane, ithembekile, ilungele ukusetshenziswa kwamanzi amancane |
| Amakhamera | Amabhethri e-Alkaline AA noma e-Lithium | Umthamo ophezulu, i-voltage ezinzile, ehlala isikhathi eside |
| Ama-flashlight | I-Super Alkaline noma i-Lithium | Umthamo ophezulu, ongcono kakhulu ekukhipheni amanzi amaningi |
Ngihlala ngifanisa ibhethri nezidingo zedivayisi ukuze ngithole ukusebenza okuhle kakhulu kanye nenani.
Iphuzu Eliyinhloko:
Amabhethri e-alkaline asebenza kahle kumadivayisi amaningi asetshenziswa nsuku zonke, kuyilapho amabhethri e-lithium ephumelela kakhulu ekusetshenzisweni okuchitha amanzi amaningi noma isikhathi eside.Amabhethri e-zinc carbonilungele ukusetshenziswa okulula, okungabizi kakhulu.
Ukuhlukaniswa Kokusebenza
Ibhethri le-Alkaline Lisebenza Kanjani Kumadivayisi Ansuku Zonke Nadinga Ugesi?
Uma ngikhetha ibhethri engizolisebenzisa nsuku zonke, ngivame ukulisebenzisa ukuzeIbhethri le-Alkaline. Inikeza i-voltage engaguquki engaba ngu-1.5V, esebenza kahle kakhulu kuma-electronics amaningi asekhaya. Ngiyaqaphela ukuthi ubuningi bayo bamandla busukela ku-45 kuya ku-120 Wh/kg, okwenza kube ukukhetha okuthembekile kokubili kumadivayisi akhipha amanzi aphansi naphakathi nendawo njengezilawuli ezikude, amawashi odonga, kanye nemisakazo ephathekayo.
Ngokwami, ibhethri le-Alkaline lihlukile ngokulinganisela kwalo phakathi komthamo kanye nezindleko. Isibonelo, ibhethri le-AA Alkaline linganikeza kufika ku-3,000 mAh ezimweni zokukhipha amanzi aphansi, kodwa lokhu kwehlela cishe ku-700 mAh ngaphansi kwemithwalo esindayo, njengakumakhamera edijithali noma kumadivayisi emidlalo aphathwayo. Lokhu kusho ukuthi yize isebenza kahle kumadivayisi amaningi, isikhathi sayo sokuphila siyafinyela kuzinhlelo zokusebenza zokukhipha amanzi amaningi ngenxa yokwehla kwamandla kagesi okuphawulekayo.
Ngiyazisa futhi isikhathi eside sokuphila kwebhethri le-Alkaline. Uma ligcinwe kahle, lingahlala iminyaka ephakathi kwemi-5 neyi-10, okwenza libe lihle kakhulu kumakhithi ezimo eziphuthumayo namadivayisi angasetshenziswa njalo. Ubuchwepheshe obuthuthukisiwe, njenge-Power Preserve, buyasiza ekuvimbeleni ukuvuza futhi bugcine ukuthembeka ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.
| Usayizi Webhethri | Isimo Somthwalo | Amandla Ajwayelekile (mAh) |
|---|---|---|
| AA | Ukudonsa amanzi okuphansi | ~3000 |
| AA | Umthwalo ophezulu (1A) | ~700 |
Icebiso: Ngihlala ngigcina amabhethri e-Alkaline asele endaweni epholile, eyomile ukuze asebenze kahle futhi asebenze kahle.
Iphuzu Eliyinhloko:
Ibhethri le-Alkaline linikeza amandla athembekile kumadivayisi amaningi ansuku zonke, lisebenza kahle kakhulu ezinhlelweni zokukhipha amanzi eziphansi kuya kweziphakathi kanye nokuphila isikhathi eside eshalofini lokusetshenziswa okungajwayelekile.
Kungani Amabhethri e-Lithium Esebenza Kahle Kakhulu Futhi Esetshenziswa Isikhathi Eside?
Ngiphendukela ku-amabhethri e-lithiumuma ngidinga amandla aphezulu kanye nokuthembeka. Lawa mabhethri aletha i-voltage ephezulu, ngokuvamile ephakathi kuka-3 no-3.7V, futhi anamandla amakhulu angu-250 kuya ku-450 Wh/kg. Lokhu kuqina kwamandla aphezulu kusho ukuthi amabhethri e-lithium anganika amandla amadivayisi adinga amandla njengamakhamera edijithali, amayunithi e-GPS, kanye nemishini yezokwelapha isikhathi eside kakhulu.
Esinye isici engisithandayo ukukhishwa kwamandla kagesi okuzinzile kulo lonke umjikelezo wokukhipha. Ngisho noma ibhethri liphuma, amabhethri e-lithium agcina ukusebenza okulinganayo, okubalulekile kumadivayisi adinga amandla azinzile. Isikhathi sawo sokuhlala eshalofini sivame ukudlula iminyaka eyi-10, futhi ayamelana nokuvuza nokuwohloka, ngisho nasezindaweni zokushisa ezishisayo kakhulu.
Amabhethri e-lithium nawo asekela inani elikhulu lemijikelezo yokushaja nokukhipha i-charge, ikakhulukazi kumafomethi ashajwayo. Isibonelo, amabhethri e-lithium-ion asetshenziswa kuma-electronics asetshenziswayo ngokuvamile ahlala imijikelezo engu-300 kuya ku-500, kuyilapho izinhlobo ze-lithium iron phosphate zingadlula imijikelezo engu-3,000.
| Uhlobo Lwebhethri | Isikhathi Sokuphila (Iminyaka) | Impilo Yeshelufu (Iminyaka) | Izici Zokusebenza Ngokuhamba Kwesikhathi |
|---|---|---|---|
| I-Lithium | 10 kuya ku-15 | Ngokuvamile kudlula i-10 | Igcina i-voltage izinzile, imelana nokuvuza, isebenza kahle ngaphansi kwamazinga okushisa aphezulu |
Qaphela: Ngithembele kumabhethri e-lithium kumadivayisi akhipha amanzi amaningi kanye nezinhlelo zokusebenza ezibalulekile lapho ukusebenza nokuphila isikhathi eside kubaluleke kakhulu.
Iphuzu Eliyinhloko:
Amabhethri e-lithium anikeza amandla amaningi, i-voltage ezinzile, kanye nokuhlala isikhathi eside eshalofini, okwenza abe yisinqumo esingcono kakhulu samadivayisi akhipha amanzi amaningi kanye namadivayisi asetshenziswa isikhathi eside.
Yini Eyenza Amabhethri E-Zinc Carbon Afanelekele Ukusetshenziswa Okuncane Kokukhipha Amanzi Futhi Ngezinye Izikhathi?
Uma ngidinga inketho engabizi kakhulu yamadivayisi alula, ngivame ukukhetha amabhethri e-zinc carbon. Lawa mabhethri anikeza i-voltage encane engaba ngu-1.5V futhi anobuningi bamandla obuphakathi kuka-55 no-75 Wh/kg. Nakuba engenamandla njengezinye izinhlobo, asebenza kahle kumadivayisi akhipha amanzi kancane, asetshenziswa ngezikhathi ezithile njengamawashi odonga, izibani eziyisisekelo, kanye nezilawuli ezikude.
Amabhethri e-zinc carbon aphila isikhathi esifushane, ngokuvamile cishe izinyanga ezingu-18, futhi asengozini enkulu yokuvuza ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Izinga lawo lokuzikhipha licishe libe ngu-0.32% ngenyanga, okusho ukuthi alahlekelwa ukushaja ngokushesha ngesikhathi sokugcina uma kuqhathaniswa nezinye izinhlobo. Aphinde abhekane nokwehla okukhulu kwamandla kagesi ngaphansi komthwalo, ngakho-ke ngiyakugwema ukuwasebenzisa kumadivayisi akhipha amanzi amaningi.
| Isici | Ibhethri le-Zinc Carbon | Ibhethri le-Alkaline |
|---|---|---|
| Ubuningi Bamandla | Amandla aphansi, afanele ukusetshenziswa kokukhipha amanzi amancane | Ubuningi bamandla aphezulu, kungcono ukusetshenziswa okuqhubekayo noma kokukhipha amanzi amaningi |
| I-voltage | 1.5V | 1.5V |
| Impilo Yeshelufu | Okufushane (iminyaka eyi-1-2) | Isikhathi eside (iminyaka emi-5-7) |
| Izindleko | Kubiza kancane | Ibiza kakhulu |
| Kufanelekile | Amadivayisi akhipha amanzi kancane, asetshenziswa ngezikhathi ezithile (isb., amawashi, izilawuli ezikude, amathoshi alula) | Amadivayisi akhipha amanzi amaningi, asetshenziswa njalo |
| Ingozi Yokuvuza | Ingozi ephezulu yokuvuza | Ingozi ephansi yokuvuza |
Icebiso: Ngisebenzisa amabhethri e-zinc carbon kumadivayisi angadingi amandla aqhubekayo futhi lapho ukonga izindleko kuyinto eza kuqala.
Iphuzu Eliyinhloko:
Amabhethri e-zinc carbon angcono kakhulu kumadivayisi angadingi amanzi amaningi, asetshenziswa ngezikhathi ezithile lapho ukungabizi kubaluleke kakhulu kunokusebenza kwesikhathi eside.
Ukuhlaziywa Kwezindleko
Izindleko Zangaphambili Zihluka Kanjani Phakathi Kwamabhethri E-Alkaline, Lithium, kanye ne-Zinc Carbon?
Uma ngithenga amabhethri, ngihlala ngiqaphela ukuthi intengo yokuqala iyahlukahluka kakhulu ngohlobo. Amabhethri e-alkaline avame ukubiza ngaphezuamabhethri e-zinc carbon, kodwa ngaphansi kwamabhethri e-lithium. Amabhethri e-lithium anentengo ephezulu kakhulu ngeyunithi ngayinye, ekhombisa ubuchwepheshe bawo obuthuthukisiwe kanye nesikhathi eside sokuphila.
Ukuthenga ngobuningi kungenza umehluko omkhulu. Ngivame ukubona ukuthi ukuthenga ngobuningi obukhulu kunciphisa intengo ngeyunithi, ikakhulukazi kumabhrendi adumile. Isibonelo, amabhethri e-Duracell Procell AA angehla afike ku-$0.75 ngeyunithi, kanti amabhethri e-Energizer Industrial AA angafika ku-$0.60 ngeyunithi uma ethengwa ngobuningi. Amabhethri e-zinc carbon, njenge-Eveready Super Heavy Duty, aqala ku-$2.39 ngeyunithi ngamanani amancane kodwa ehla afike ku-$1.59 ngeyunithi ngama-oda amakhulu. Amabhethri e-Panasonic Heavy Duty nawo anikeza izaphulelo, yize iphesenti eliqondile lihluka.
| Uhlobo lwebhethri kanye nomkhiqizo | Intengo (ngeyunithi ngayinye) | Isaphulelo Esiningi % | Ububanzi Bentengo Eningi (ngeyunithi ngayinye) |
|---|---|---|---|
| I-Duracell Procell AA (i-Alkaline) | $0.75 | Kufika ku-25% | Akukho |
| I-Energizer Industrial AA (i-Alkaline) | $0.60 | Kufika ku-41% | Akukho |
| I-Eveready Super Heavy Duty AA (i-Zinc Carbon) | Akukho | Akukho | $2.39 → $1.59 |
| I-Panasonic Heavy Duty AA (i-Zinc Carbon) | Akukho | Akukho | $2.49 (intengo eyisisekelo) |
Ngihlala ngincoma ukuthi uhlole izaphulelo ezinkulu kanye nezipesheli zokuthumela mahhala, njengoba lokhu kunganciphisa izindleko eziphelele, ikakhulukazi kumabhizinisi noma imindeni esebenzisa amabhethri njalo.
Iphuzu Eliyinhloko:
Amabhethri e-alkalineinikeza ibhalansi eqinile phakathi kwentengo nokusebenza, ikakhulukazi uma ithengwa ngobuningi. Amabhethri e-zinc carbon ahlala engabizi kakhulu ezidingweni ezincane, ngezikhathi ezithile. Amabhethri e-lithium abiza kakhulu kusengaphambili kodwa aletha izici ezithuthukisiwe.
Liyini Inani Langempela Lesikhathi Eside Futhi Kuzodingeka Ngishintshe Kangaki Uhlobo Lwebhethri Ngalunye?
Uma ngicabanga ngezindleko eziphelele zobunikazi, ngibheka ngale kwentengo yesitikha. Ngibheka ukuthi ibhethri ngalinye lihlala isikhathi esingakanani nokuthi ngidinga ukulishintsha kangaki. Amabhethri e-alkaline anikeza isikhathi sokuphila esimaphakathi, ngakho-ke ngiwashintsha kaningi kunamabhethri e-zinc carbon. Amabhethri e-lithium ahlala isikhathi eside kakhulu, okusho ukuthi afakwa kaningi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.
Kumadivayisi asebenza njalo noma adinga amandla aphezulu, ngithola ukuthi amabhethri e-lithium anikeza inani elihle kakhulu lesikhathi eside. Izindleko zawo eziphezulu kusengaphambili ziyakhokhela ngoba angidingi ukuwashintsha njalo. Ngokuphambene nalokho, amabhethri e-zinc carbon adinga ukushintshwa njalo, okungaba khona ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, yize ebiza kancane ngeyunithi ngayinye.
Nansi indlela engiqhathanisa ngayo imvamisa yokushintsha kanye nenani lesikhathi eside:
- Amabhethri e-Alkaline:
Ngisebenzisa lezi zinto kumadivayisi amaningi asekhaya. Zihlala isikhathi eside kunamabhethri e-zinc carbon, ngakho angithengi amabhethri amasha kaningi. Lokhu kungisindisa isikhathi futhi kunciphisa imfucuza.
- Amabhethri e-Lithium:
Ngikhetha lezi zixhobo ezikhipha amanzi amaningi noma ezibucayi. Isikhathi sazo eside sokuphila sisho ukuthi angidingi ukuzishintsha, okunciphisa ukutshalwa kwezimali kokuqala okuphezulu.
- Amabhethri e-Zinc Carbon:
Ngizigcinele amadivayisi akhipha amanzi kancane, asetshenziswa ngezikhathi ezithile. Ngizishintsha kaningi, ukuze izindleko zizonke zikhuphuke uma ngizisebenzisa kumadivayisi asebenza njalo.
Ngihlala ngibala izindleko eziphelele ngaphezu konyaka noma isikhathi esilindelekile sedivayisi. Lokhu kungisiza ukuthi ngikhethe ibhethri eliletha inani elifanele izidingo zami.
Iphuzu Eliyinhloko:
Amabhethri e-lithium anikeza inani elihle kakhulu lesikhathi eside lamadivayisi asetshenziswa kakhulu noma abalulekile ngenxa yokuhlala kwawo isikhathi eside. Amabhethri e-alkaline alingana phakathi kwezindleko kanye nemvamisa yokushintshwa kokusetshenziswa kwansuku zonke. Amabhethri e-zinc carbon afanela izidingo zesikhashana noma ezingavamile kodwa angadinga ukushintshwa njalo.
Izimo Ezisetshenziswa Kakhulu
Yiluphi uhlobo lwebhethri olusebenza kahle kakhulu kumadivayisi ansuku zonke?
Lapho minakhetha amabhethriNgezinto zasekhaya, ngigxila ekuthembekeni kanye nezindleko. Ucwaningo oluningi lokusetshenziswa kwabathengi lubonisa ukuthi ibhethri le-Alkaline lihamba phambili kumadivayisi ansuku zonke. Ngibona lo mkhuba emawashini, izilawuli ezikude, amathoyizi, kanye nemisakazo ephathekayo. Lawa madivayisi adinga amandla aqinile kodwa awawachithi amabhethri ngokushesha. Usayizi we-AA kanye ne-AAA ufanelana nemikhiqizo eminingi, futhi isikhathi sawo eside sokuphila eshalofini sisho ukuthi angikhathazeki ngokushintsha njalo.
- Amabhethri e-alkaline akhiqiza cishe u-65% wemali engenayo emakethe yamabhethri ayinhloko.
- Zinikeza ukuguquguquka, ukusebenza kahle kwezindleko, kanye nokuhambisana nezinhlobo eziningi ze-elekthronikhi ezikhipha amanzi kancane.
- Izilawuli ezikude namathoyizi amelela ingxenye enkulu yesidingo samabhethri e-alkaline.
| Uhlobo Lwebhethri | Umphumela Wokusebenza | Ukusetshenziswa Kwedivayisi Okuhle | Amanothi Engeziwe |
|---|---|---|---|
| I-alkaline | Impilo ethembekile, ende yeshelufu | Amathoyizi, amawashi, izilawuli ezikude | Ingabizi kakhulu, itholakala kabanzi |
| I-Zinc-Carbon | Amandla ayisisekelo, aphansi | Amadivayisi alula | Kuthambekele ekuvuzeni, ubuchwepheshe obudala |
| I-Lithium | Ukusebenza okuphezulu | Akuvamile kumadivayisi akhipha amanzi kancane | Izindleko eziphakeme, isikhathi eside sokuphila |
Iphuzu Eliyinhloko: Ngincoma ibhethri le-Alkaline kumadivayisi amaningi asekhaya ngenxa yokulinganisela kwezindleko, ukusebenza, kanye nokutholakala kwalo.
Yiluphi uhlobo lwebhethri okufanele ngilusebenzise kumadivayisi akhipha amanzi amaningi?
Uma ngisebenzisa amakhamera edijithali noma izinhlelo zokudlala eziphathwayo, ngidinga amabhethri anikeza amandla aqhubekayo. Ochwepheshe bemboni batusa amabhethri asekelwe ku-lithium kulawa madivayisi akhipha amanzi amaningi. Amabhethri e-lithium anikeza amandla amaningi kanye nokuphila isikhathi eside uma kuqhathaniswa namabhethri e-alkaline. Ngiyethemba imikhiqizo efana ne-Duracell ne-Sony ngezinketho zayo ze-lithium-ion ezithembekile. Amabhethri e-NiMH aphinde ashajwe asebenza kahle nakubalawuli bemidlalo.
- Amabhethri e-lithium asebenza kahle kakhulu kumakhamera edijithali kanye nama-consoles emidlalo aphathwayo.
- Zinikeza i-voltage ezinzile, isikhathi eside sokusebenza, futhi zimelana nokuvuza.
- Amabhethri e-alkaline asebenza ngemithwalo emaphakathi kodwa aphuma ngokushesha kumadivayisi akhipha amanzi amaningi.
| Ukusetshenziswa Kwamandla Edivayisi | Amadivayisi Esibonelo | Impilo Yebhethri Ejwayelekile Kumabhethri E-Alkaline |
|---|---|---|
| Amanzi Aphezulu | Amakhamera edijithali, ama-consoles emidlalo | Amahora kuya emavikini amaningana |
Iphuzu Eliyinhloko: Ngikhetha amabhethri e-lithium amadivayisi akhipha amanzi amaningi ngoba anikeza ukusebenza okuphezulu kanye nokuphila isikhathi eside.
Yiluphi uhlobo lwebhethri olulungele ukusetshenziswa ngezikhathi ezithile kanye namadivayisi aphuthumayo?
Kumakhithi namadivayisi aphuthumayo engiwasebenzisa njalo, ngibeka phambili isikhathi sokuphelelwa yisikhathi kanye nokuthembeka. Izinhlangano zokulungiselela ziphakamisa amabhange kagesi kanye namabhethri e-NiMH azikhiphayo aphansi ukuze kube yi-backup. Amabhethri angaphinde ashajwe anezinga eliphansi lokuzikhipha, njenge-lithium eyinhloko noma i-NiMH yesimanje, agcina i-charge iminyaka. Ngithembele kulawa ukuze ngithole izinto zokubona intuthu, izibani eziphuthumayo, kanye nezinhlelo zokulondoloza.
- Amabhethri azikhiphayo aphansi adinga ukushaja okuncane njalo futhi agcina ukushaja isikhathi eside.
- Amabhethri angashajwa kabusha afanele ukusetshenziswa njalo ngenxa yokuzikhipha okuncane.
- Amabhethri e-NiMH aphinde ashajwe anobuchwepheshe obuphansi bokuzikhipha, njenge-Eneloop, anikeza ukulungela ngemva kokugcina.
Iphuzu Eliyinhloko: Ngincoma amabhethri azikhiphayo aphansi noma i-lithium eyinhloko yamadivayisi aphuthumayo nasetshenziswa ngezikhathi ezithile ukuqinisekisa ukuthembeka lapho kudingeka.
Izinto Okufanele Uzicabangele Zokuphepha Nezemvelo
Ngingaqinisekisa Kanjani Ukusetshenziswa Nokugcinwa Kwamabhethri Ngokuphephile?
Uma ngiphatha amabhethri, ngihlala ngibeka ukuphepha phambili. Izinhlobo ezahlukene zamabhethri ziletha izingozi ezihlukile. Nasi isifinyezo esifushane sezigameko ezivamile:
| Uhlobo Lwebhethri | Izehlakalo Ezivamile Zokuphepha | Izingozi Eziyinhloko Namanothi |
|---|---|---|
| I-alkaline | Ukushisa kusuka kuma-short circuits ngezinto zensimbi | Ingozi encane yokushisa; ukuvuza okungenzeka kube nokugqwala; igesi ye-hydrogen uma ishajwa kabusha ngendlela engafanele |
| I-Lithium | Ukushisa ngokweqile, imililo, ukuqhuma, ukusha ngenxa yemijikelezo emifushane noma umonakalo | Amazinga okushisa aphezulu angenzeka; ingozi yokugwinya ngamaseli ezinhlamvu zemali |
| I-Zinc Carbon | Kufana ne-alkaline uma kusingathwanga kahle noma kuvuliwe | Ingozi yokungena ngamaseli ezinkinobho/uhlamvu lwemali |
| Amaseli Ezinkinobho/Ezinhlamvu Zemali | Ukumuncwa yizingane okubangela ukusha kanye nokulimala kwezicubu | Cishe izingane ezingu-3,000 zelashwa minyaka yonke ngenxa yokulimala okudliwe |
Ukuze nginciphise izingozi, ngilandela le mikhuba emihle kakhulu:
- Ngigcina amabhethri ezindaweni ezipholile, ezomile, okungcono kakhulu phakathi kuka-68-77°F.
- Ngigcina amabhethri kude nezinto zensimbi futhi ngisebenzisa izitsha ezingasebenzisi ugesi.
- Ngihlukanisa amabhethri alimele noma avuzayo ngokushesha.
- Ngihlala ngihlola ukuthi akukho ukugqwala noma ukuvuza.
Icebiso: Angikaze ngixube izinhlobo zamabhethri endaweni yokugcina futhi ngihlala ngiwagcina kude nezingane.
Iphuzu Eliyinhloko:
Isitoreji nokuphathwa kahle kunciphisa izingozi zokuphepha futhi kwandise isikhathi sokuphila kwebhethri.
Yini Okufanele Ngiyazi Ngomthelela Webhethri Emvelweni Nokulahlwa Kwayo?
Ngiyaqaphela ukuthi amabhethri athinta imvelo kuzo zonke izigaba. Ukukhiqiza amabhethri e-alkaline ne-zinc carbon kudinga ukumba izinsimbi ezifana ne-zinc ne-manganese, okulimaza imvelo futhi kusebenzise amandla amakhulu. Amabhethri e-lithium adinga izinsimbi ezingavamile njenge-lithium ne-cobalt, okuholela ekulahlekelweni kwendawo yokuhlala kanye nokuntuleka kwamanzi. Ukulahlwa ngendlela engafanele kungangcolisa inhlabathi namanzi, ngebhethri elilodwa elingcolisa amalitha amanzi okuphuza afinyelela ku-167,000.
- Amabhethri e-alkaline asetshenziswa kanye kuphela futhi anegalelo ekuchitheni imfucuza ezindaweni zokulahla udoti.
- Amanani okusebenzisa kabusha ahlala ephansi ngenxa yezinqubo eziyinkimbinkimbi.
- Amabhethri e-zinc carbon, ikakhulukazi ezimakethe ezifana ne-India, zivame ukuphelela ezindaweni zokulahla udoti, okubangela ukuvuza kwensimbi esindayo.
- Amabhethri e-lithium, uma engaphinde asetshenziswe, adala izingozi zokulahla imfucuza eziyingozi.
Amazwe amaningi asebenzisa imithetho eqinile yokuvuselela kabusha. Isibonelo, iJalimane idinga abakhiqizi ukuthi bathathe amabhethri ukuze asetshenziswe kabusha. I-US inemithetho evimbela amabhethri ayingozi futhi yenza kube lula ukuqoqwa kwawo. IYurophu igcina amazinga okuqoqwa aphakathi kuka-32-54% wamabhethri aphathwayo.
Qaphela: Ngihlala ngisebenzisa izinhlelo zokuvuselela ezikhethiwe ukulahla amabhethri asetshenzisiwe ngendlela efanele.
Iphuzu Eliyinhloko:
Ukulahla nokuvuselela ngokwethembeka kusiza ekuvikeleni imvelo futhi kunciphise izingozi zempilo ezivela emfucumfucwini yebhethri.
Yiluphi Uhlobo Lwebhethri Okufanele Ngilukhethe Kudivayisi Yami?
| Isici | Ibhethri le-Alkaline | Ibhethri le-Zinc Carbon | Ibhethri le-Lithium |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ubuningi Bamandla | Okumaphakathi kuya kokuphezulu | Phansi | Okuphakeme kakhulu |
| Ubude besikhathi eside | Iminyaka eminingana | Isikhathi sokuphila esifushane | Iminyaka eyi-10+ |
| Izindleko | Okumaphakathi | Phansi | Phezulu |
Ngikhetha ibhethri le-Alkaline kumadivayisi amaningi asekhaya. Amabhethri e-lithium anika amandla imishini ekhipha amanzi amaningi noma ebalulekile. Amabhethri e-zinc carbon afanelana nezidingo zesabelomali noma zesikhashana. Ukuhlanganisa uhlobo lwebhethri nedivayisi kuqinisekisa ukusebenza kahle kanye nokusebenza kahle kwezindleko.
Yiziphi Izinto Ezibalulekile Okufanele Uzikhumbule?
- Hlola ukuhambisana kwedivayisi nezidingo zamandla.
- Cabanga ngobude bebhethri kanye nomthelela emvelweni.
- Linganisa izindleko nokusebenza ukuze uthole imiphumela emihle kakhulu.
Imibuzo Evame Ukubuzwa
Ngingazi kanjani ukuthi yiluphi uhlobo lwebhethri oludingwa yidivayisi yami?
Ngihlola ilebula yencwadi yesandla yedivayisi noma yegumbi lebhethri. Abakhiqizi bavame ukucacisa uhlobo lwebhethri olunconywayo ukuze basebenze kahle.
Iphuzu Eliyinhloko: Landela njalo iziqondiso zedivayisi ukuze uthole imiphumela emihle kakhulu.
Ngingakwazi yini ukuxuba izinhlobo ezahlukene zamabhethri kudivayisi eyodwa?
Angikaze ngixube izinhlobo zamabhethri. Ukuxuba kungabangela ukuvuza noma ukusebenza okunciphile. Ngihlala ngisebenzisa uhlobo olufanayo kanye nophawu ukuze ngiphephe.
Iphuzu Eliyinhloko: Sebenzisa amabhethri afanayo ukuvimbela umonakalo.
Iyiphi indlela ephephile yokugcina amabhethri angasetshenziswanga?
I gcina amabhethri endaweni epholile, eyomilekude nezinto zensimbi. Ngizigcina emaphaketheni azo okuqala kuze kube yilapho zisetshenziswa.
Iphuzu Eliyinhloko: Isitoreji esifanele sandisa impilo yebhethri futhi siqinisekisa ukuphepha.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Agasti-13-2025
