Amabhethri eseli le-D anika amandla amadivayisi ahlukahlukene, kusukela ezibanini kuya kumarediyo aphathwayo. Phakathi kwezinketho ezisebenza kahle kakhulu, amabhethri e-Duracell Coppertop D ahlala evelele ngokuphila kwawo isikhathi eside nokuthembeka. Isikhathi sebhethri sincike ezintweni ezifana ne-chemistry kanye nomthamo. Isibonelo, amabhethri e-alkaline ngokuvamile anikeza ama-10-18Ah, kuyilapho amabhethri e-lithium thionyl chloride enikeza ama-voltage afinyelela ku-19Ah ane-voltage ephezulu engu-3.6V. Amabhethri e-Rayovac LR20 High Energy kanye ne-Alkaline Fusion anikeza cishe ama-13Ah kanye nama-13.5Ah ku-250mA, ngokulandelana. Ukuqonda lo mehluko kusiza abathengi ukuthi banqume ukuthi yimaphi amabhethri ahlala isikhathi eside kunawo wonke eseli le-d ngokwezidingo zabo ezithile.

Izinto Ezibalulekile Okufanele Uzicabangele

• Amabhethri e-Duracell Coppertop D athembekile ukuthi ahlala iminyaka efinyelela kweyi-10.
• Amabhethri e-Lithium D, njenge-Energizer Ultimate Lithium, asebenza kahle kumadivayisi anamandla amakhulu.
• Amabhethri e-alkaline D ashibhile futhi alungele ukusetshenziswa kwamandla aphansi nsuku zonke.
• Amabhethri e-NiMH D aphinde ashajwe, njenge-Panasonic Eneloop, onga imali futhi anobungani nemvelo.
• Gcina amabhethri endaweni epholile, eyomile ukuze ahlale isikhathi eside.
• Amabhethri e-zinc-carbon ashibhile kodwa alungele kuphela amadivayisi anamandla aphansi.
• Ukukhetha ibhethri elifanele kusiza idivayisi yakho ukuthi isebenze kangcono futhi ihlale isikhathi eside.
• Amabhethri e-Energizer D alungele izimo eziphuthumayo, ahlala iminyaka efinyelela kweyi-10.

Ukuqhathaniswa Kwezinhlobo Zebhethri Leseli Le-D

Amabhethri e-Alkaline

Ubuhle nobubi

Amabhethri e-alkaline D cell atholakala kabanzi futhi ayabiza kancane, okwenza abe ukukhetha okuthandwayo kokusetshenziswa kwansuku zonke. Asebenza kahle kumadivayisi akhipha amanzi kancane njengamawashi odonga kanye nezilawuli ezikude. Ukwakheka kwawo kwamakhemikhali kuncike ezintweni ezingabizi, okugcina izindleko zokukhiqiza ziphansi. Kodwa-ke, ayazwela emazingeni okushisa aphezulu futhi avame ukulahlekelwa amandla kagesi kancane kancane njengoba ekhipha. Lokhu kuwenza angafaneleki kangako kumadivayisi akhipha amanzi amaningi adinga ukukhishwa kwamandla njalo.

Isikhathi Sokuphila Esijwayelekile

Amabhethri e-alkaline ngokuvamile ahlala iminyaka emi-5 kuya kweyi-10 uma egcinwe kahle. Amandla awo asukela ku-300 kuya ku-1200mAh, kuye ngohlobo kanye nesimo sokusetshenziswa kwawo. Kumadivayisi anezidingo zamandla ezincane, njengamathoyizi amancane noma amathoshi, amabhethri e-alkaline anikeza ukusebenza okuthembekile.

Amabhethri e-Lithium

Ubuhle nobubi

Amabhethri eseli le-Lithium D anikeza ukusebenza okuphezulu uma kuqhathaniswa nama-alkaline afana nawo. Agcina i-voltage eqinile kuyo yonke impilo yawo, eqinisekisa ukulethwa kwamandla okuhambisanayo. Lawa mabhethri asebenza kahle kakhulu emazingeni okushisa aphezulu, okwenza afaneleke kakhulu emishinini yangaphandle noma kumadivayisi akhipha amanzi amaningi. Ukwakheka kwawo okulula kunezela ekusebenzeni kwawo okuhlukahlukene. Kodwa-ke, amabhethri e-lithium abiza kakhulu ngenxa yokwakheka kwawo kwamakhemikhali okuthuthukisiwe.

Isikhathi Sokuphila Esijwayelekile

Amabhethri e-lithium ahlala isikhathi eside iminyaka eyi-10 kuya kweyi-15, okwenza abe yitshalomali yesikhathi eside. Amandla awo aphezulu, asukela ku-1200mAh kuya ku-200Ah, aqinisekisa ukusetshenziswa isikhathi eside ezinhlelweni ezidinga amandla amaningi. Amadivayisi afana nezibani ezinamandla amakhulu noma imishini ephuthumayo azuza kakhulu kumabhethri e-lithium.

Amabhethri Angashajwa Kabusha

Ubuhle nobubi

Amabhethri e-D cell aphinde ashajwe, avame ukwenziwa nge-nickel-metal hydride (NiMH), ahlinzeka ngendlela engcono kakhulu futhi engabizi kakhulu kunezinketho ezilahlwayo. Angaphinde ashajwe izikhathi ezingamakhulu, okunciphisa imfucuza kanye nezindleko zesikhathi eside. Kodwa-ke, izindleko zawo zokuqala ziphakeme, futhi adinga ishaja ehambisanayo. Amabhethri aphinde ashajwe angase alahlekelwe yishaja uma egcinwa isikhathi eside.

• Ngonyaka wokuqala, amabhethri angashajwa kabusha abiza u-$77.70, kanti ashajwa kabusha abiza u-$148.98, kufaka phakathi neshaja.
• Ngonyaka wesibili, izinto ezingashajwa kabusha ziba ngcono, zonga u-$6.18 uma kuqhathaniswa nezinto ezingashajwa kabusha.
• Njalo ngonyaka olandelayo, izinto ezingaphinde zishajwe zifaka u-$0.24 kuphela ezindlekweni, kuyilapho ezingaphinde zishajwe zibiza u-$77.70 ngonyaka.

Isikhathi Sokuphila Esijwayelekile

Amabhethri aphinde ashajwe angahlala imijikelezo yokushaja engu-500 kuya ku-1000, kuye ngohlobo kanye nokusetshenziswa kwawo. Isikhathi sawo sokuphila sivame ukudlula iminyaka emihlanu, okwenza kube ukukhetha okusebenzayo kwamadivayisi asetshenziswa njalo njengamathoyizi noma izipikha eziphathwayo. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, abonakala engabizi kakhulu kunamabhethri alahlwayo.

Amabhethri e-Zinc-Carbon

Ubuhle nobubi

Amabhethri e-zinc-carbon amelela obunye bobuchwepheshe bebhethri obudala kakhulu futhi obungabizi kakhulu. Asetshenziswa kabanzi kumadivayisi angadingi amanzi amaningi njengezilawuli ezikude, amawashi odonga, kanye nezibani eziyisisekelo. Izindleko zawo zokukhiqiza eziphansi ziwenza abe ukukhetha okongayo kubathengi abafuna izinketho ezingabizi kakhulu.

Izinzuzo:

• Ukuthengeka kalulaAmabhethri e-zinc-carbon aphakathi kwezinketho zamaseli e-D ezishibhile kakhulu ezitholakalayo.
• Ukutholakala: Lawa mabhethri atholakala kalula ezitolo eziningi.
• Umklamo Olula: Ukwakheka kwazo okulula kuzenza zifaneleke kumadivayisi aphathwayo.

Ukungalungi:

• Amandla AlinganiselweAmabhethri e-zinc-carbon anamandla aphansi uma kuqhathaniswa namabhethri e-alkaline noma e-lithium.
• Isikhathi Sokuphila Esifushane: Zikhipha amanzi ngokushesha, ikakhulukazi kumadivayisi akhipha amanzi amaningi.
• Ukwehla Kwe-Voltage: Lawa mabhethri abhekana nokwehla okukhulu kwe-voltage njengoba ephuma, okuholela ekusebenzeni okungalingani.
• Ukukhathazeka NgezemveloAmabhethri e-zinc-carbon awanobungani nemvelo ngenxa yemvelo yawo yokulahlwa kanye nezinto ezisetshenziswa ekwakheni kwawo.

IthiphuAmabhethri e-zinc-carbon asebenza kahle kakhulu kumadivayisi anezidingo zamandla ezincane. Ukuze uthole izinhlelo zokusebenza ezikhipha amanzi amaningi, cabanga ngezinye izindlela ze-alkaline noma ze-lithium.

Isikhathi Sokuphila Esijwayelekile

Isikhathi sokuphila kwamabhethri e-zinc-carbon sincike kudivayisi kanye nephethini yokusetshenziswa. Ngokwesilinganiso, lawa mabhethri ahlala phakathi konyaka owodwa kuya kwemithathu uma egcinwe ngaphansi kwezimo ezifanele. Amandla awo asukela ku-400mAh kuya ku-800mAh, okuphansi kakhulu kune-alkaline noma i-lithium.

Kumadivayisi akhipha amanzi kancane njengamawashi odongeni, amabhethri e-zinc-carbon anganikeza ukusebenza okuthembekile izinyanga eziningana. Kodwa-ke, kumadivayisi akhipha amanzi amaningi njengamathoyizi anenjini noma izipikha eziphathwayo, aphela ngokushesha, ngokuvamile phakathi namahora okusetshenziswa okuqhubekayo.

Izimo ezifanele zokugcina zingandisa isikhathi sazo sokuphila eshalofini. Ukuzigcina endaweni epholile, eyomile kude nokukhanya kwelanga okuqondile kusiza ukugcina ukushaja kwazo. Amazinga okushisa aphezulu kanye namazinga aphezulu omswakama asheshisa ukuwohloka kwazo, okunciphisa ukusebenza kwazo.

InothiAmabhethri e-zinc-carbon afanele ukusetshenziswa kwesikhathi esifushane noma okungajwayelekile. Kumadivayisi adinga amandla angaguquguquki isikhathi eside, ezinye izinhlobo zamabhethri zinikeza ukusebenza okungcono.

Ukusebenza Komkhiqizo

I-Duracell

Izici Eziyinhloko

I-DuracellAmabhethri eseli Daziwa ngokuthembeka kwawo nokusebenza kwawo njalo. Lawa mabhethri aqukethe i-alkaline chemistry enamandla aphezulu, okwenza afaneleke kumadivayisi ahlukahlukene. I-Duracell ifaka ubuchwepheshe obuthuthukisiwe be-Power Preserve, obuqinisekisa impilo yeshelufu efinyelela eminyakeni eyi-10 uma igcinwe ngaphansi kwezimo ezifanele. Lesi sici siwenza abe ukukhetha okuhle kakhulu kwamakhithi okulungiselela izimo eziphuthumayo. Amabhethri aklanyelwe futhi ukuvimbela ukuvuza, ukuvikela amadivayisi ekulimaleni okungenzeka.

Ukusebenza Ezivivinyweni

Ukuhlolwa okuzimele kugqamisa ukusebenza okuphezulu kweDuracell ekusetshenzisweni kwebhethri le-alkaline elijwayelekile. Ekudonsweni okungu-750mA, amaseli e-Duracell D asebenze isikhathi esingaphezu kwamahora ayi-6, kanti ibhethri elilodwa lihlala amahora afinyelela kwangu-7 nemizuzu engama-50. Uma kuqhathaniswa, amabhethri e-Energizer kanye ne-Radio Shack asebenze isikhathi esilinganiselwa emahoreni ama-4 nemizuzu engama-50 ngaphansi kwezimo ezifanayo. Kodwa-ke, ekuhlolweni kwebhethri le-lantern, i-Duracell yahlala cishe amahora ayi-16, ingaphansi kokusebenza kwe-Energizer kwamahora angama-27. Sekukonke, i-Duracell ivelele ekuletheni amandla aqhubekayo okusetshenziswa okujwayelekile, okwenza ibe yinselele ephezulu kulabo abafuna amabhethri eseli le-D athembekile.

Isikhuthazi

Izici Eziyinhloko

Amabhethri eseli le-Energizer D ahlukile ngomthamo wawo ophezulu kanye nokukhishwa kwamandla kagesi okuzinzile. Lawa mabhethri aklanyelwe ngqo amadivayisi akhipha amanzi amaningi kanye nemithwalo engapheli, okuqinisekisa ukusebenza kahle kakhulu ekusetshenzisweni okudingakalayo. Amabhethri e-Energizer asebenza kahle emazingeni okushisa aphezulu, kusukela ku--55°C kuya ku-85°C, okwenza afaneleke ukusetshenziswa ngaphandle nasezimbonini. Ukuphila kwawo isikhathi eside kanye nesilinganiso esiphansi sokukhipha amanzi, esingaphansi kuka-1% ngonyaka, kuthuthukisa kakhulu ukukhanga kwawo. Njengoba enobuningi bamandla aphezulu, amabhethri e-Energizer anikeza amandla athembekile isikhathi eside.

Ukusebenza Ezivivinyweni

Amabhethri eseli le-Energizer D abonisa ubude obumangalisayo besikhathi eside ezinhlelweni ezithile. Ekuhlolweni kwebhethri le-lantern, i-Energizer isebenze kahle kakhulu kunabancintisani, ithatha cishe amahora angama-27. Ngenkathi isikhathi sayo sokusebenza ekudonsweni kwe-750mA silinganiselwa emahoreni ama-4 nemizuzu engama-50, ngaphansi kancane kwe-Duracell, ukusebenza kwayo ezindaweni zokudonsa amanzi amaningi nezimo ezimbi kakhulu kusalokhu kungalingani. Lawa mabhethri ayisinqumo esithandwayo kubasebenzisi abadinga izixazululo zamandla ezihlala isikhathi eside neziguquguqukayo.

Izisekelo ze-Amazon

Izici Eziyinhloko

Amabhethri e-Amazon Basics D cell anikeza okunye okungabizi ngaphandle kokwehlisa ikhwalithi. Lawa mabhethri aqukethe i-alkaline chemistry enikeza amandla aqhubekayo kumadivayisi ansuku zonke. Njengoba ephila isikhathi esifinyelela eminyakeni emi-5, amabhethri e-Amazon Basics ahlinzeka ngokusebenza okuthembekile kwezinhlelo zokusebenza zokukhipha amanzi aphansi kuya kwaphakathi. Ukwakheka kwawo okumelana nokuvuza kuqinisekisa ukuphepha kwedivayisi, okwenza kube inketho ewusizo kubathengi abaqaphela isabelomali.

Ukusebenza Ezivivinyweni

Ekuhlolweni kokusebenza, amabhethri e-Amazon Basics D cell aletha imiphumela eyanelisayo ngentengo yawo. Nakuba engase angalingani nobude besikhathi bemikhiqizo yekhwalithi ephezulu njenge-Duracell noma i-Energizer, asebenza kahle kumadivayisi akhipha amanzi kancane njengezilawuli ezikude namawashi odonga. Isikhathi sawo sokusebenza ezinhlelweni zokukhipha amanzi amaningi sifushane, kodwa ukusebenza kahle kwezindleko zawo kuwenza abe ukukhetha okuthandwayo kokusetshenziswa okungabalulekile. Kubathengi abafuna ibhalansi phakathi kokuthengeka nokuthembeka, amabhethri e-Amazon Basics anikeza ikhambi elisebenzayo.

Amanye Amabhrendi

Amabhethri e-Panasonic Pro Power D

Amabhethri e-Panasonic Pro Power D anikeza ukusebenza okuthembekile kumadivayisi ahlukahlukene. Lawa mabhethri asebenzisa ubuchwepheshe obuthuthukisiwe be-alkaline, aqinisekisa ukukhishwa kwamandla okuhambisanayo. Ukwakheka kwawo kugxile ekuqineni nasekusebenzeni isikhathi eside, okwenza afaneleke kokubili kumadivayisi akhipha amanzi amaningi kanye namadivayisi akhipha amanzi kancane.

Izici Eziyinhloko:

• Ubuningi Bamandla AphezuluAmabhethri e-Panasonic Pro Power anikeza amandla aphezulu uma kuqhathaniswa namabhethri e-alkaline ajwayelekile.
• Ukuvikelwa KokuvuzaAmabhethri anesivalo esivimbela ukuvuza, esivikela amadivayisi ekulimaleni okungenzeka.
• Impilo Yeshelufu: Njengoba isikhathi sokuphila seshelufu sifinyelela eminyakeni eyi-10, lawa mabhethri ahlala elungele ukusetshenziswa ngisho nangemva kokugcinwa isikhathi eside.
• Umklamo Oqaphela Imvelo: I-Panasonic ifaka izindlela ezinobungani nemvelo enqubweni yayo yokukhiqiza.

Ukusebenza:
Amabhethri e-Panasonic Pro Power D ahamba phambili kumadivayisi okunika amandla afana namathoshi, imisakazo, namathoyizi. Ekuhlolweni okuzimele, lawa mabhethri abonise isikhathi sokusebenza esingamahora ayisithupha ekudonsweni kwe-750mA. Ukusebenza kwawo kumadivayisi anokukhipha amanzi amaningi kuncintisana nokwemikhiqizo yekhwalithi ephezulu njenge-Duracell ne-Energizer. Kodwa-ke, asebenza kahle nasezinhlelweni zokukhipha amanzi kancane, egcina i-voltage izinzile ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.

Ithiphu: Ukuze wandise isikhathi sokuphila samabhethri e-Panasonic Pro Power, wagcine endaweni epholile, eyomile. Gwema ukuwabeka emazingeni okushisa aphezulu noma emswakama.

Amabhethri e-Procell Alkaline Constant D

Amabhethri e-Procell Alkaline Constant D, akhiqizwa yi-Duracell, alungele ukusetshenziswa kobungcweti kanye nezimboni. Lawa mabhethri aklanyelwe ukuletha ukukhishwa kwamandla okuqhubekayo, ngisho nasezindaweni ezidinga amandla amaningi. Ukwakhiwa kwawo okuqinile kuqinisekisa ukuthembeka nokuphila isikhathi eside, okwenza kube ukukhetha okuthandwayo kwamabhizinisi nochwepheshe.

Izici Eziyinhloko:

• Kulungiselelwe Ukusetshenziswa KobungcwetiAmabhethri e-Procell aklanyelwe amadivayisi akhipha amanzi amaningi asetshenziswa ezindaweni zezimboni.
• Impilo Ende Yeshelufu: Lawa mabhethri agcina ukushaja kwawo kuze kube yiminyaka engu-7 uma egcinwe kahle.
• UkuqinaAmabhethri akhelwe ukumelana nezimo ezinzima, okuhlanganisa amazinga okushisa aphezulu kakhulu.
• Kuqiza kahleAmabhethri e-Procell anikeza ibhalansi phakathi kokusebenza kanye nokungabizi, okwenza kube inketho ewusizo yokuthenga ngobuningi.

Ukusebenza:
Amabhethri e-Procell Alkaline Constant D asebenza kahle kakhulu kumadivayisi akhipha amanzi amaningi njengemishini yezokwelapha, izinhlelo zokuphepha, kanye namathuluzi ezimboni. Ekuhlolweni, lawa mabhethri anikeze isikhathi sokusebenza esingaphezu kwamahora angu-7 ngokudonsa okungu-750mA. Amandla awo okugcina i-voltage engaguquki phakathi nesikhathi sawo sokuphila aqinisekisa ukusebenza okuthembekile ezinhlelweni ezibalulekile.

InothiAmabhethri e-Procell afanele ukusetshenziswa kobungcweti. Kumadivayisi omuntu siqu noma asekhaya, cabanga ngezinye izindlela ezifana namabhethri e-Duracell Coppertop noma e-Panasonic Pro Power.

Amabhethri e-Panasonic Pro Power kanye ne-Procell Alkaline Constant D anikeza ukusebenza okuthembekile. Ngenkathi i-Panasonic igxile ekusetshenzisweni okuhlukahlukene kanye nomklamo oqaphela imvelo, i-Procell ihlose abasebenzisi abangochwepheshe abanezidingo zokusebenza okuphezulu. Ukukhetha ibhethri elifanele kuncike ezidingweni ezithile zedivayisi kanye nesimo sokusetshenziswa.

Izici Ezithinta Impilo Yebhethri

Izimo Zokusetshenziswa

Amadivayisi Akhipha Amanzi Aningi

Amadivayisi akhipha amanzi amaningi, njengamathoyizi anenjini, amathoshi anamandla amakhulu, kanye nezipikha eziphathwayo, adinga ukunikezwa kwamandla okuqhubekayo nokukhulu. Lawa madivayisi athinta kakhulu isikhathi sokuphila kwamabhethri e-D cell, okwenza ukukhetha uhlobo lwebhethri kube yinto ebalulekile. Amabhethri e-lithium avelele kulezi zimo ngenxa yamandla awo aphezulu kanye nekhono lokugcina i-voltage ehambisanayo. Amabhethri e-alkaline nawo asebenza kahle kodwa angaphela ngokushesha uma esetshenziswa isikhathi eside. Amabhethri e-NiMH aphinde ashajwe anikeza inketho engabizi kakhulu yezinhlelo zokukhipha amanzi ezimaphakathi, yize edinga ukushajwa njalo.

Amadivayisi Akhipha Amanzi Aphansi

Amadivayisi akhipha amanzi kancane, okuhlanganisa amawashi odongeni, izilawuli ezikude, kanye nezibani eziyisisekelo, asebenzisa amandla amancane kakhulu esikhathini eside. Amabhethri e-alkaline ne-zinc-carbon afaneleka kakhulu kulezi zinhlelo zokusebenza ngenxa yokungabizi kwawo kanye nokusebenza kwawo okuzinzile. Amabhethri e-lithium, yize esebenza kahle, angase angabi wusizo kangako kumadivayisi akhipha amanzi kancane. Amabhethri aphinde ashajwe awasebenzi kahle kulo mongo, njengoba izinga lawo lokuzikhipha lingaholela ekulahlekelweni kwamandla ngesikhathi sokugcina isikhathi eside.

Ithiphu: Kumadivayisi akhipha amanzi kancane, beka phambili amabhethri e-alkaline ukuze kulinganiswe izindleko kanye nokusebenza.

Ukuhambisana Kwedivayisi

Ukubaluleka Kokufanisa Uhlobo Lwebhethri Nedivayisi

Ukukhetha uhlobo lwebhethri olufanele lwedivayisi kuqinisekisa ukusebenza kahle kanye nobude besikhathi. Amadivayisi aklanyelwe izinhlelo zokusebenza ezikhipha amanzi amaningi adinga amabhethri anomthamo ophezulu kanye nokukhishwa kwamandla kagesi okuhambisanayo. Ukusebenzisa uhlobo lwebhethri olungahambisani kungaholela ekusebenzeni kahle okuncishisiwe, isikhathi sokusebenza esifushane, noma ngisho nomonakalo kudivayisi. Isibonelo, amabhethri e-lithium afaneleka kangcono amathoshi anamandla aphezulu, kuyilapho amabhethri e-alkaline esebenza kahle kumadivayisi asekhaya afana namarediyo.

Izibonelo Zamadivayisi Ahambisanayo

Amabhethri eseli D anika amandla amadivayisi ahlukahlukene, ngalinye linezidingo ezithile zamandla:

• Amadivayisi Asekhaya: Amarediyo, amathoyizi okulawula kude, kanye namadivayisi okufundisa.
• Imishini Yezimo Eziphuthumayo: Amathoshi anamandla amakhulu kanye nama-receiver okuxhumana.
• Izicelo Zezimboni: Ama-motor kagesi kanye nemishini.
• Ukusetshenziswa Kokuzijabulisa: Ama-Megaphone namathoyizi kagesi.

Inothi: Hlola njalo izincomo zomenzi ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ibhethri nedivayisi ziyahambisana.

Izimo Zokugcina

Imikhuba Efanele Yokugcina Izinto

Ukugcina kahle amabhethri kuthinta kakhulu isikhathi sokuphelelwa yisikhathi kanye nokusebenza kwawo. Ukulandela le mikhuba kusiza ukwandisa isikhathi sawo sokuphila:

• Gcina amabhethri endaweniindawo epholile, eyomileukuvimbela umonakalo obangelwa amazinga okushisa aphezulu kanye nomswakama.
• Hlola izinsuku zokuphelelwa yisikhathi ngaphambi kokuthenga ukuze ugweme ukusebenzisa amabhethri aphelelwe yisikhathi.
• Sebenzisaamakesi okugcina ibhethriukuvikela amabhethri ekulimaleni ngokomzimba nokuvimbela ukuthintana nezinto zensimbi.
• Hlola amabhethri njalo ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ahlala esebenza futhi agcina ukushaja kwawo.
• Susa amabhethri kumadivayisi uma engasetshenziswa ukuvimbela ukugqwala nokwandisa isikhathi sawo sokuphila.

Umthelela Wezinga Lokushisa Nomswakama

Izinga lokushisa kanye nomswakama kudlala indima ebalulekile ekusebenzeni kwebhethri. Ukushisa okukhulu kusheshisa ukusabela kwamakhemikhali ngaphakathi kwebhethri, okuholela ekukhishweni okusheshayo kanye nokuvuza okungenzeka. Izinga lokushisa elibandayo, ngakolunye uhlangothi, linciphisa amandla kanye nokusebenza kahle kwebhethri. Amazinga aphezulu omswakama angabangela ukugqwala, okunciphisa kakhulu impilo yebhethri. Ukugcina amabhethri endaweni ezinzile enokushisa okumaphakathi kanye nomswakama ophansi kuqinisekisa ukusebenza kahle kanye nokuphila isikhathi eside.

Ithiphu: Gwema ukugcina amabhethri eziqandisini noma ezindaweni ezivezwe elangeni eliqondile ukuze aqhubeke esebenza kahle.

Indlela Yokuhlola

Indlela Impilo Yebhethri Elinganiswa Ngayo

Izinqubo Zokuhlola Ezijwayelekile

Abakhiqizi bamabhethri kanye namalebhu azimele basebenzisa izinqubo ezijwayelekile ukuhlola ukusebenza kwebhethri le-D cell. Lokhu kuhlolwa kuqinisekisa ukuvumelana nokuthembeka kuzo zonke izinhlobo nezinhlobo ezahlukene. Indlela eyodwa evamile ihilela ukulinganisa umthamo webhethri ngamahora e-milliampere (mAh) ngaphansi kwezimo ezilawulwayo. Abahloli basebenzisa umthwalo oqhubekayo ebhethrini kuze kube yilapho liphela, baqopha isikhathi sokusebenza esiphelele. Le nqubo inquma ukuthi ibhethri lingaletha amandla angakanani ngaphambi kokuba lingasebenzi.

Ukuhlolwa kokwehla kwamandla kagesi kungenye inqubo ebalulekile. Kukala ukuthi amandla kagesi ebhethri ancipha ngokushesha kangakanani ngesikhathi sokusetshenziswa. Lokhu kuhlolwa kusiza ekuboneni amabhethri agcina amandla aphuma njalo uma kuqhathaniswa nalawo alahlekelwa ukusebenza kahle ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, abahloli balingisa izimo ezahlukahlukene zedivayisi, njengezinhlelo zokusebenza zokukhipha amanzi amaningi kanye nokukhipha amanzi amancane, ukuze bahlole ukusebenza ngaphansi kwemithwalo ehlukene.

Ukuhlolwa Kokusetshenziswa Kwangempela

Nakuba izivivinyo ezijwayelekile zinikeza idatha ebalulekile, izivivinyo zokusetshenziswa kwangempela zinikeza ukuqonda kokuthi amabhethri asebenza kanjani ezimweni zansuku zonke. Lezi zivivinyo zihilela ukusebenzisa amabhethri kumadivayisi angempela, njengezibani noma imisakazo, ukukala isikhathi sokusebenza kanye nokuthembeka. Izici ezifana nokusetshenziswa ngezikhathi ezithile, izidingo zamandla ezihlukahlukayo, kanye nezimo zemvelo ziyacatshangelwa. Isibonelo, ukuhlolwa kwebani kungase kuhilele ukuvula nokuvala idivayisi ngezikhathi ezithile ukuze kulingise amaphethini okusetshenziswa ajwayelekile.

Ukuhlolwa kwangempela nakho kuhlola indlela amabhethri asebenza ngayo ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Abahloli baqapha amazinga okuzikhipha ngesikhathi sokugcina futhi bahlole ukuthi amabhethri agcina kahle kangakanani ukushaja kwawo. Lokhu kuhlola okusebenzayo kuhambisana nezinqubo ezijwayelekile, okunikeza ukuqonda okuphelele kokusebenza kwebhethri.

Izici Ezicatshangelwayo Ekuhlolweni

Amanani Okukhishwa

Amanani okukhishwa adlala indima ebalulekile ekuhlolweni kwebhethri. Anquma ukuthi ibhethri liletha amandla ngokushesha kangakanani kudivayisi. Abahloli basebenzisa amanani ahlukene ukulingisa izimo ezahlukene zokusetshenziswa. Isibonelo:

• Amanani aphansi okukhishwalinganisa amadivayisi afana namawashi odongeni, asebenzisa amandla amancane kakhulu isikhathi eside.
• Amanani aphezulu okukhishwaphinda izidingo zamathoyizi anenjini noma izibani ezinamandla amakhulu.

Ukuhlolwa kwamazinga okukhishwa amaningi kwembula ukuthi amandla ebhethri kanye nokukhishwa kwe-voltage kushintsha kanjani ngaphansi kwezimo ezahlukene. Amabhethri asebenza kahle kuzo zonke izinhlobo zamazinga abhekwa njengaguquguqukayo futhi athembekile.

Izimo Zemvelo

Izici zemvelo zithinta kakhulu ukusebenza kwebhethri. Izindlela zokuhlola zibheka lezi ziguquguquko ukuqinisekisa ukuthi amabhethri ahlangabezana nezidingo zomhlaba wangempela. Izimo ezibalulekile zifaka:

Lokhu kuhlolwa kusiza ekuboneni amabhethri asebenza njalo ezindaweni ezinzima. Isibonelo, amabhethri e-lithium asebenza kahle kakhulu emazingeni okushisa aphezulu, okwenza abe afanele ukusetshenziswa ngaphandle noma ezimbonini. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, amabhethri e-alkaline angase ahlupheke ngaphansi kwezimo ezifanayo.

IthiphuAbathengi kufanele bacabangele izici zemvelo lapho bekhetha amabhethri ezinhlelo zokusebenza ezithile, njengemishini yangaphandle noma amakhithi ezimo eziphuthumayo.

Ngokuhlanganisa ukuhlaziywa kwezinga lokukhishwa kwebhethri kanye nokuhlolwa kwemvelo, abakhiqizi nabacwaningi bathola ukuqonda okuphelele kokusebenza kwebhethri. Lolu lwazi lusiza abathengi ukuthi benze izinqumo ezinolwazi ngokusekelwe ezidingweni zabo ezihlukile.

Izincomo

Kuhle Kakhulu Kumadivayisi Akhipha Amanzi Aningi

Amabhethri e-Lithium D (isb., i-Energizer Ultimate Lithium)

I-LithiumAmabhethri e-D, njenge-Energizer Ultimate Lithium, ivelele njengokukhetha okuphezulu kwamadivayisi akhipha amanzi amaningi. Lawa mabhethri anikeza ukusebenza okuhle kakhulu ngenxa yobuchwepheshe bawo obuthuthukisiwe be-lithium-ion. Agcina i-voltage izinzile ngisho nangaphansi kwezidingo zamandla aphezulu, okuqinisekisa ukuhamba kwamandla okuqhubekayo. Lesi sici sibalulekile kumadivayisi afana nemishini yezokwelapha, amathuluzi ezimboni, kanye nezibani ezinamandla aphezulu, lapho ukuthembeka kubaluleke kakhulu.

Izinzuzo ezibalulekile zamabhethri e-lithium D zifaka phakathi ukuminyana kwawo kwamandla aphezulu, okunikeza isikhathi eside sokusebenza, kanye nomklamo wawo olula, okwenza afanelekele izinhlelo zokusebenza eziphathwayo. Asebenza kahle kakhulu emazingeni okushisa aphezulu, kusukela ku--40°F kuya ku-140°F, okwenza afaneleke kakhulu ukusetshenziswa ngaphandle noma kobungcweti. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukumelana kwawo okuphansi kwangaphakathi kunciphisa ukukhiqizwa kokushisa, okuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kanye nokuphepha.

Ithiphu: Kumadivayisi adinga amandla ahlala isikhathi eside ezimweni ezinzima, amabhethri e-lithium D anikeza ukusebenza okungenakuqhathaniswa nokuqina.

Kuhle Kakhulu Kumadivayisi Akhipha Amanzi Aphansi

Amabhethri e-Alkaline D (isb., i-Duracell Coppertop)

Amabhethri e-alkaline D, njenge-Duracell Coppertop, ayinketho efanelekile kakhulu yamadivayisi angadingi ukukhishwa kwamanzi amaningi. Lawa mabhethri ahlinzeka ngesisombululo esingabizi kakhulu esinomthamo osukela ku-12Ah kuya ku-18Ah. Ukuthembeka kwawo kanye nokuphila kwawo isikhathi eside seminyaka emi-5 kuya kweyi-10 kuwenza abe ukukhetha okuhle kakhulu kwamadivayisi afana namawashi odonga, izilawuli ezikude, kanye nezibani eziyisisekelo.

Amabhethri e-Duracell Coppertop anezici zobuchwepheshe obuthuthukisiwe be-Power Preserve, okuqinisekisa ukuthi ahlala isikhathi eside eshalofini futhi asebenza kahle. Ukuthengeka kwawo kanye nokutholakala kwawo kabanzi kuthuthukisa ukukhanga kwawo ukusetshenziswa kwansuku zonke. Nakuba engase angalingani nobuningi bamandla bamabhethri e-lithium, ukukhishwa kwawo kwamandla okuqhubekayo kuwenza afaneleke kakhulu kumadivayisi anezidingo zamandla ezincane.

InothiAmabhethri e-alkaline alinganisela izindleko nokusebenza kahle, okwenza kube ukukhetha okusebenzayo kwamadivayisi asekhaya.

Kuhle Kakhulu Kokugcina Isitoreji Sesikhathi Eside

Amabhethri e-Energizer D anempilo yeshelufu yeminyaka eyi-10

Amabhethri e-Energizer D asebenza kahle kakhulu ezimweni zokugcina isikhathi eside, anikeza impilo yeshelufu efinyelela eminyakeni eyi-10. Lesi sici siqinisekisa ukutholakala kwamandla okuthembekile uma kudingeka, okwenza kube ukukhetha okuhle kakhulu kwamakhithi ezimo eziphuthumayo noma amadivayisi angasetshenziswa njalo. Umthamo wawo ophezulu uwavumela ukuthi agcine amandla amakhulu, okwenza afaneleke kokubili izinhlelo zokusebenza zokukhipha amanzi amaningi kanye nezokukhipha amanzi amancane.

Lawa mabhethri agcina ukushaja kwawo ngempumelelo ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, ngenxa yesilinganiso sawo esiphansi sokuzikhipha. Ukwakhiwa kwawo okuqinile kuvimbela ukuvuza, okuqinisekisa ukuphepha kwedivayisi ngesikhathi sokugcina isikhathi eside. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi amathoshi aphuthumayo noma amarediyo okusekelayo, amabhethri e-Energizer D anikeza ukusebenza okuthembekile lapho kubaluleke kakhulu.

Ithiphu: Gcina amabhethri e-Energizer D endaweni epholile, eyomile ukuze aphile isikhathi eside futhi alungele ukusetshenziswa.

Inketho Engcono Kakhulu Yokushaja

Amabhethri e-D aphinde ashajwe e-NiMH (isb., i-Panasonic Eneloop)

Amabhethri e-D aphinde ashajwe e-nickel-metal hydride (NiMH), njenge-Panasonic Eneloop, amelela izixazululo zamandla ezingabizi kakhulu futhi ezingabizi kakhulu. Lawa mabhethri anakekela abasebenzisi abafuna ukonga isikhathi eside kanye nomthelela oncishisiwe emvelweni. Ubuchwepheshe bawo obuthuthukisiwe buqinisekisa ukusebenza okuthembekile kumadivayisi ahlukahlukene.

Izici Eziyinhloko Zamabhethri E-D Angashajwa Kabusha e-NiMH:

• Amandla AphezuluAmabhethri e-Panasonic Eneloop anikeza amandla asukela ku-2000mAh kuya ku-10,000mAh, kuye ngohlobo. Lokhu kuqinisekisa amandla anele kokubili amadivayisi akhipha amanzi amaningi kanye namadivayisi akhipha amanzi kancane.
• Ukushaja kabusha: Lawa mabhethri asekela imijikelezo yokushaja efinyelela ku-2100, okunciphisa kakhulu imfucuza uma kuqhathaniswa nezinketho ezilahlwayo.
• Ukukhipha Okuphansi KokuzikhiphaAmabhethri e-Eneloop agcina ukushaja kwawo okungafika ku-70% ngemva kweminyaka eyi-10 yokugcina, okwenza abe afanele ukusetshenziswa njalo.
• Umklamo Onobungani Nemvelo: Njengoba ekhiqizwe ngezinto eziphinde zisetshenziswe, lawa mabhethri anciphisa ukulimala kwemvelo.

Ithiphu: Ukuze wandise isikhathi sokuphila samabhethri e-NiMH, sebenzisa ishaja ehlakaniphile ehambisanayo evimbela ukushaja ngokweqile.

Ukusebenza Kumadivayisi:
Amabhethri e-NiMH aphinde ashajwe e-D asebenza kahle kakhulu kumadivayisi akhipha amanzi amaningi njengezipikha eziphathwayo, amathoyizi anenjini, kanye nezibani eziphuthumayo. Amandla awo okuletha i-voltage engaguquki aqinisekisa ukusebenza kahle phakathi nomjikelezo wawo wokukhipha amanzi. Kumadivayisi akhipha amanzi kancane, njengewashi lodonga noma izilawuli ezikude, lawa mabhethri angase angabi shibhile kangako ngenxa yokutshalwa kwezimali kwawo kokuqala okuphezulu.

Izinzuzo zamabhethri e-Panasonic Eneloop:

1. Ukonga Izindleko: Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, amabhethri ashajwayo ongela imali ngokuqeda isidingo sokushintsha njalo.
2. Ukuguquguquka: Lawa mabhethri asebenza kahle kumadivayisi ahlukahlukene, kusukela kumathoyizi kuya kumishini yobungcweti.
3. Ukuqina: Ukwakhiwa kwazo okuqinile kumelana nokusetshenziswa okuphindaphindiwe ngaphandle kokuphazamisa ukusebenza.

Ukulinganiselwa:

• Izindleko Eziphezulu Zangaphambili: Ukutshalwa kwezimali kokuqala kufaka phakathi izindleko zeshaja kanye namabhethri ngokwawo.
• Ukuzikhipha: Nakuba kuphansi, ukuzikhipha ngokwakho kungase kwenzeke, okudinga ukushaja kabusha njalo noma kungasetshenziswa.

InothiAmabhethri ashajwayo e-NiMH afaneleka kakhulu kumadivayisi asetshenziswa njalo. Uma uwasebenzisa ngezikhathi ezithile, cabanga ngezinye izindlela ze-alkaline noma ze-lithium.

Amabhethri e-Panasonic Eneloop avelele njengenketho engcono kakhulu yokushaja kabusha yezinhlelo zokusebenza ze-D cell. Inhlanganisela yawo yomthamo ophezulu, isikhathi eside sokuphila, kanye nomklamo onobungani nemvelo kuwenza abe ukukhetha okuthembekile kokubili ukusetshenziswa komuntu siqu kanye nobungcweti. Abasebenzisi abafuna izixazululo zamandla azinzile bazothola lawa mabhethri njengotshalomali oluhle kakhulu.

I-Callout: Ukuze usebenze kahle, hlanganisa amabhethri e-Panasonic Eneloop neshaja yekhwalithi ephezulu ehlanganisa ukuvikelwa kokushaja ngokweqile kanye nokuqapha izinga lokushisa.

Amabhethri e-Duracell Coppertop D avela njengenketho esebenza kahle kakhulu ezimweni eziningi zokusetshenziswa. Ukuphila kwawo kokugcina okuqinisekisiwe kweminyaka eyi-10, amandla ahlala isikhathi eside, kanye nokuguquguquka kuwenza abe ukukhetha okuthembekile kwamadivayisi ansuku zonke.

Kumadivayisi akhipha amanzi amaningi, amabhethri e-lithium D asebenza kahle kakhulu kunezinye izinhlobo ngenxa yobuningi bawo bamandla aphezulu kanye nokuphila isikhathi eside. Asebenza kahle kakhulu ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu, okwenza abe mahle kakhulu ekusetshenzisweni okunzima njengemishini yezokwelapha noma yezimboni. Amabhethri e-alkaline, ngakolunye uhlangothi, ayabiza futhi afaneleka kumadivayisi akhipha amanzi kancane noma isitoreji sesikhathi eside.

Uma ukhetha amabhethri eseli le-D, abasebenzisi kufanele babeke phambili izici ezifana nezindleko, isikhathi sokuphila, kanye nokusebenza ngaphansi kwezimo ezithile. Amabhethri alahlwayo asebenza kahle uma engasetshenziswa njalo, kuyilapho izinketho zokushaja kabusha zingabizi uma zisetshenziswa njalo.

Ukuqonda lokhu kuhlukanisa kusiza abathengi ukuthi banqume ukuthi yimaphi amabhethri ahlala isikhathi eside kunawo wonke eseli le-d ngokwezidingo zabo ezithile.

Imibuzo Evame Ukubuzwa

Yiluphi uhlobo lwamabhethri e-D oluhlala isikhathi eside?

I-Duracell CoppertopAmabhethri e-Dbasebenza kahle kakhulu kunabancintisani ekuhlolweni kokuphila isikhathi eside. Ubuchwepheshe babo obuthuthukisiwe be-Power Preserve buqinisekisa impilo yeshelufu efinyelela eminyakeni eyi-10. Kumadivayisi akhipha amanzi amaningi, amabhethri e-Energizer Ultimate Lithium anikeza ukusebenza okuphezulu ngenxa yobuningi bawo bamandla aphezulu kanye nokukhishwa kwamandla kagesi okuzinzile.

Yikuphi okungcono, amabhethri e-Energizer noma e-Duracell D?

I-Energizer iphumelela kakhulu ezimweni lapho amanzi amaningi ephuma khona kanye nezimo ezimbi kakhulu, kuyilapho i-Duracell inikeza ukusebenza okuthembekile kokusetshenziswa okujwayelekile. Amabhethri e-Duracell ahlala isikhathi eside kumadivayisi asebenzisa amanzi amancane, kanti amabhethri e-Energizer afaneleka kangcono ezinhlelweni ezidinga amandla njengamathuluzi ezimboni noma imishini ephuthumayo.

Abasebenzisi bangenza kanjani amabhethri e-D ahlale isikhathi eside?

Imikhuba efanele yokugcina nokusebenzisa yandisa isikhathi sebhethri. Gcina amabhethri endaweni epholile, eyomile bese uwasusa kumadivayisi uma engasetshenziswa. Sebenzisa uhlobo lwebhethri olufanele lwedivayisi ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza kahle nokugwema ukukhishwa kwamandla okungadingekile.

Yiliphi ibhethri elihlala isikhathi eside ngempela?

Amabhethri e-Lithium D, njenge-Energizer Ultimate Lithium, ahlala isikhathi eside ngenxa yomthamo wawo ophezulu kanye ne-voltage engaguquguquki. Asebenza kahle emazingeni okushisa aphezulu kanye namadivayisi akhipha amanzi amaningi, okwenza abe afanele ukusetshenziswa kanzima.

Ingabe amabhethri e-D aphinde ashajwe ayabiza?

Amabhethri e-D aphinde ashajwe, njenge-Panasonic Eneloop, onga imali ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Asekela imijikelezo yokushaja efinyelela ku-2100, okunciphisa isidingo sokushintsha njalo. Nakuba izindleko zawo zokuqala ziphakeme, angcono kakhulu kumadivayisi asetshenziswa njalo.

Iyiphi ibhethri le-D elingcono kakhulu lama-kit ezimo eziphuthumayo?

Amabhethri e-Energizer D ahlala isikhathi esiyiminyaka eyi-10 eshalofini afanelekela amakhithi ezimo eziphuthumayo. Izinga lawo eliphansi lokuzikhipha liqinisekisa ukuthi ahlala elungele ukusetshenziswa isikhathi eside. Lawa mabhethri anikeza amandla athembekile ezibani, omsakazo, kanye namanye amadivayisi ezimo eziphuthumayo.

Ingabe izinga lokushisa kanye nomswakama kuyayithinta indlela ibhethri elisebenza ngayo?

Amazinga okushisa aphezulu kanye nomswakama ophezulu kuthinta kabi ukusebenza kwebhethri. Ukushisa kusheshisa ukusabela kwamakhemikhali, kubangele ukukhishwa okusheshayo, kuyilapho ukubanda kunciphisa umthamo. Umswakama ophezulu ungaholela ekugqwaleni. Ukugcina amabhethri endaweni eqinile, eyomile kulondoloza ukusebenza kwawo kahle.

Ingabe amabhethri e-zinc-carbon ayakufanelekela ukusetshenziswa?

Amabhethri e-zinc-carbon afaneleka kumadivayisi akhipha amanzi kancane njengamawashi odonga noma izilawuli ezikude. Angabizi kodwa ahlala isikhathi esifushane futhi anamandla aphansi uma kuqhathaniswa namabhethri e-alkaline noma e-lithium. Kumadivayisi akhipha amanzi amaningi, ezinye izinhlobo zamabhethri zisebenza kangcono.