Abakhiqizi bamabhethri e-alkaline basebenza ezindaweni eziqhuba ukusungula izinto ezintsha kanye nokukhiqiza emhlabeni jikelele. I-Asia ibusa imakethe namazwe afana ne-China, i-Japan, ne-South Korea ahamba phambili ngobuningi kanye nekhwalithi. INyakatho Melika ne-Europe zibeka phambili amasu okukhiqiza athuthukile ukuze kukhiqizwe amabhethri athembekile. Izimakethe ezisafufusa eNingizimu Melika nase-Afrika nazo ziyakhuphuka, zibonisa amathuba okukhula kwesikhathi esizayo. Lezi zifunda ngokubambisana zakha imboni, ziqinisekisa ukuhlinzekwa okuqhubekayo kwamabhethri ezinhlelo zokusebenza ezahlukahlukene emhlabeni jikelele.

Izinto Ezibalulekile Okufanele Uzicabangele

• I-Asia, ikakhulukazi i-China, iyisifunda esihamba phambili ekukhiqizweni kwamabhethri e-alkaline ngenxa yokufinyelela kwayo ezintweni zokusetshenziswa kanye nabasebenzi abangabizi kakhulu.
• IJapan neNingizimu Korea zigxile ekusunguleni izinto ezintsha, zikhiqiza amabhethri e-alkaline asezingeni eliphezulu ahlangabezana nezidingo zabathengi besimanje.
• INyakatho Melika, enabadlali abakhulu abanjengoDuracell no-Energizer, igcizelela ukuthembeka nokusebenza kahle ekukhiqizweni kwebhethri.
• Izimakethe ezisafufusa eNingizimu Melika nase-Afrika ziya ngokuya zithandwa, njengoba iBrazil kanye namazwe amaningana ase-Afrika betshala imali emandleni okukhiqiza amabhethri.
• Ukusimama sekuba yinto eza kuqala, lapho abakhiqizi besebenzisa imikhuba enobungani nemvelo futhi bethuthukisa amabhethri angasetshenziswa kabusha.
• Intuthuko yezobuchwepheshe ibumba ikusasa lokukhiqizwa kwamabhethri e-alkaline, okuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kanye nokusebenza komkhiqizo.
• Izinqubomgomo zikahulumeni, okuhlanganisa nezibonelelo kanye nezikhuthazo zentela, zidlala indima ebalulekile ekudonseleni abakhiqizi bamabhethri ezindaweni ezithile.

Ukubuka Konke KwesifundaAbakhiqizi bebhethri le-alkaline

I-Asia

I-China njengomholi womhlaba wonke ekukhiqizweni kwamabhethri e-alkaline.

IShayina ibusa imboni yamabhethri e-alkaline. Uzothola ukuthi ikhiqiza inani elikhulu kakhulu lamabhethri emhlabeni jikelele. Abakhiqizi eShayina bayazuza ngokufinyelela ezintweni zokusetshenziswa eziningi kanye nabasebenzi abangabizi kakhulu. Lezi zinzuzo zibavumela ukuthi bakhiqize amabhethri ngamanani ancintisanayo. Imikhiqizo eminingi yomhlaba wonke ithembele ezimbonini zaseShayina ukuze ithole ukutholakala kwayo, okwenza izwe libe yitshe lemboni.

Ukugcizelela kweJapan neNingizimu Korea emisha kanye namabhethri asezingeni eliphezulu.

IJapan neNingizimu Korea zigxile ekudaleni amabhethri e-alkaline asezingeni eliphezulu. Izinkampani kulezi zizwe zibeka phambili ubuchwepheshe obuthuthukisiwe kanye nokusungula izinto ezintsha. Ungakubona lokhu kubonakala emikhiqizweni yazo yekhwalithi ephezulu, evame ukuhlala isikhathi eside futhi isebenze kangcono kunezinketho ezijwayelekile. Womabili amazwe atshala imali eningi ocwaningweni nasekuthuthukisweni, eqinisekisa ukuthi amabhethri awo ahlangabezana nezidingo zabathengi banamuhla. Ukuzibophezela kwawo ekhwalithini kuwenze athole idumela elihle emakethe yomhlaba wonke.

i-America esenyakatho

Indima ebalulekile ye-United States ekukhiqizeni nasekusetshenzisweni kwayo.

I-United States idlala indima ebalulekile kokubili ekukhiqizeni nasekusebenziseni amabhethri e-alkaline. Abakhiqizi abakhulu abanjengoDuracell no-Energizer basebenza ngaphakathi ezweni. Uzoqaphela ukuthi lezi zinkampani zigcizelela ukuthembeka nokusebenza kahle kwemikhiqizo yazo. I-US nayo inesisekelo esikhulu sabathengi, okwenza kube nesidingo samabhethri e-alkaline ezinhlotsheni ezahlukene zokusebenza, kusukela kumadivayisi asekhaya kuya kumathuluzi ezimboni.

Ukuba khona kweCanada okukhula emakethe yamabhethri e-alkaline.

I-Canada iphuma njengomdlali ovelele ku-imakethe yebhethri ye-alkalineAbakhiqizi baseCanada bagxila emikhubeni esimeme kanye nokukhiqizwa kwekhwalithi ephezulu. Ungase uthole ukuthi indlela yabo ihambisana nesidingo esikhulayo semikhiqizo enobungani nemvelo. Njengoba imboni ithuthuka, iCanada iyaqhubeka nokwandisa ithonya layo, inikela ekubeni khona kweNyakatho Melika emakethe yomhlaba wonke.

IYurophu

Amakhono okukhiqiza aseJalimane athuthukile.

IJalimane ivelele ngamasu ayo okukhiqiza athuthukile. Izinkampani zaseJalimane zibeka phambili ukunemba nokusebenza kahle, zikhiqiza amabhethri e-alkaline ahlangabezana nezindinganiso zekhwalithi eziqinile. Uzothola imikhiqizo yazo isetshenziswa kaningi ezimbonini ezidinga imithombo yamandla ethembekile nehlala isikhathi eside. Ukugxila kweJalimane ekusunguleni izinto ezintsha kuqinisekisa ukuthi abakhiqizi bayo bahlala bencintisana emakethe yomhlaba wonke.

IPoland namanye amazwe aseMpumalanga Yurophu njengezindawo ezikhulayo.

I-Eastern Europe, eholwa yiPoland, isiba yisizinda sokukhiqizwa kwamabhethri e-alkaline. Abakhiqizi kulesi sifunda bayazuza ngezindleko zokukhiqiza eziphansi kanye nezindawo eziqondile eduze kwezimakethe ezinkulu. Ungase uqaphele ukuthi la mazwe adonsela utshalomali ezinkampanini zomhlaba wonke ezifuna ukwandisa imisebenzi yazo. Lokhu kukhula kubeka i-Eastern Europe njengamandla akhulayo embonini.

Ezinye Izifunda

Intshisekelo ekhulayo yaseNingizimu Melika ekukhiqizweni kwamabhethri, eholwa yiBrazil.

INingizimu Melika isiba yisifunda okufanele sibhekwe embonini yamabhethri e-alkaline. IBrazil ihola lokhu kukhula ngamakhono ayo okukhiqiza akhulayo. Uzoqaphela ukuthi izinkampani zaseBrazil zitshala imali ezakhiweni zesimanje kanye nobuchwepheshe ukuze kuhlangatshezwane nesidingo esikhulayo. Imithombo yemvelo eningi yesifunda, njenge-zinc kanye ne-manganese, inikeza isisekelo esiqinile sokukhiqiza. Lezi zinto zibalulekile ekwenzeni amabhethri e-alkaline. Ukugxila okukhula kweNingizimu Melika ekuthuthukisweni kwezimboni nakho kusekela lo mkhuba. Ngenxa yalokho, lesi sifunda sizibeka njengomdlali oncintisanayo emakethe yomhlaba wonke.

Amandla e-Afrika njengomdlali osafufusa embonini.

I-Afrika ikhombisa amandla amakhulu embonini yamabhethri e-alkaline. Amazwe amaningana ahlola amathuba okusungula izikhungo zokukhiqiza. Ungase uthole ukuthi izinsizakusebenza zase-Afrika ezingasetshenziswa kanye nezindleko eziphansi zabasebenzi kwenza kube yindlela ekhangayo yokutshalwa kwezimali esikhathini esizayo. Ohulumeni esifundeni nabo bethula izinqubomgomo zokukhuthaza ukukhula kwezimboni. Le mizamo ihlose ukudala imisebenzi nokukhulisa umnotho wendawo. Ngenkathi indima ye-Afrika embonini isalokhu incane namuhla, izinzuzo zayo zamasu ziphakamisa ikusasa elithembisayo. Izwekazi lingaba negalelo elibalulekile ochungechungeni lokuphakelwa komhlaba wonke.

Izici Ezithonya Indawo Yabakhiqizi Bebhethri Le-Alkaline

Ukufinyelela Izinto Zokusetshenziswa Ezingavuthiwe

Ukubaluleka kokuba seduze ne-zinc kanye ne-manganese dioxide.

Izinto zokusetshenziswa zidlala indima ebalulekile ekunqumeni ukuthi abakhiqizi bamabhethri e-alkaline baqala kuphi ukusebenza kwabo. I-Zinc ne-manganese dioxide, izingxenye ezimbili ezibalulekile zokukhiqiza amabhethri e-alkaline, kumele zitholakale kalula. Lapho abakhiqizi besungula izikhungo eduze kwalezi zinsiza, banciphisa izindleko zokuhamba futhi baqinisekise ukutholakala okuqhubekayo. Uzoqaphela ukuthi izifunda ezicebile ngalezi zinto, njengeShayina nezingxenye zaseNingizimu Melika, zivame ukuheha utshalomali olukhulu ekukhiqizweni kwamabhethri. Lokhu kusondelana akugcini nje ngokunciphisa izindleko kodwa futhi kunciphisa nokubambezeleka, kusiza abakhiqizi ukuhlangabezana nesidingo somhlaba wonke ngempumelelo.

Izindleko Zabasebenzi Nokukhiqiza

Indlela izinzuzo zezindleko e-Asia ezibangela ngayo ukubuswa kwayo.

Izindleko zabasebenzi nezokukhiqiza zithinta kakhulu ukusatshalaliswa komhlaba wonke kwezindawo zokukhiqiza. I-Asia, ikakhulukazi i-China, ibusa imakethe yamabhethri e-alkaline ngenxa yabasebenzi bayo abangabizi kakhulu kanye nezinqubo zokukhiqiza ezilula. Ungase uqaphele ukuthi abakhiqizi kulesi sifunda bangakhiqiza amabhethri amaningi ngamanani ancintisanayo. Amaholo aphansi kanye nezintambo zokuhlinzeka ezisebenza kahle kunikeza amazwe ase-Asia ithuba elikhulu kunezinye izifunda. Le nzuzo yezindleko iwavumela ukuthi anakekele izimakethe zasekhaya nezamazwe ngamazwe ngenkathi egcina inzuzo. Ngenxa yalokho, i-Asia ihlala iyindawo ekhethwayo yokukhiqizwa kwamabhethri amakhulu.

Ukusondelana Nezimakethe Zabathengi

Ithonya lesidingo eNyakatho Melika naseYurophu ezindaweni zokukhiqiza.

Isidingo sabathengi sakha lapho abakhiqizi bekhetha ukusebenza khona. INyakatho Melika neYurophu, ngesilinganiso sabo esiphezulu sokusetshenziswa, bavame ukudonsela izikhungo zokukhiqiza eduze kwezimakethe zabo. Uzothola ukuthi leli cebo linciphisa isikhathi sokuthumela futhi liqinisekisa ukulethwa okusheshayo kumakhasimende. Kulezi zifunda, abakhiqizi bagxila ekuhlangabezaneni nezidingo zezimboni ezifana ne-elekthronikhi, izimoto, kanye nokunakekelwa kwempilo. Ngokuzibeka eduze kwezisekelo ezinkulu zabathengi, izinkampani zingasabela ngokushesha ezindleleni zemakethe futhi zilondoloze umkhawulo wokuncintisana. Le ndlela igcizelela ukubaluleka kokuvumelanisa izindawo zokukhiqiza nezindawo ezishisayo zesidingo.

Izinqubomgomo kanye Nezikhuthazo Zikahulumeni

Indima yezibonelelo, ukwehliswa kwentela, kanye nezinqubomgomo zokuhweba ekubumbeni izindawo zokukhiqiza.

Izinqubomgomo zikahulumeni zidlala indima ebalulekile ekunqumeni ukuthi abakhiqizi bamabhethri e-alkaline basungula kuphi izikhungo zabo. Uzoqaphela ukuthi amazwe anikeza izikhuthazo zezimali avame ukuheha abakhiqizi abaningi. Lezi zikhuthazo zingafaka phakathi izixhaso, ukwehliswa kwentela, noma izibonelelo ezihlose ukunciphisa izindleko zokukhiqiza. Isibonelo, ohulumeni banganikeza izixhaso ezinkampanini ezitshala imali ekukhiqizeni kwendawo, zibasize bakhokhele izindleko zokuqala zokusetha.

Ukuncishiswa kwentela kusebenza njengesikhuthazo esinamandla. Lapho ohulumeni behlisa intela yezinkampani noma benikeza ukukhululwa kwezimboni ezithile, kudala indawo enhle yebhizinisi. Ungase uthole ukuthi abakhiqizi basebenzisa lezi zinqubomgomo ukwandisa inzuzo futhi bahlale bencintisana. Amazwe anezinqubomgomo ezinjalo ezingakhokhisi intela avame ukuba yizikhumulo zokukhiqiza amabhethri.

Izinqubomgomo zokuhweba zithinta kakhulu izindawo zokukhiqiza. Izivumelwano zokuhweba zamahhala phakathi kwezizwe zinganciphisa intela yezinto zokusetshenziswa kanye nemikhiqizo eqediwe. Lokhu kunciphisa kukhuthaza abakhiqizi ukuthi baqalise imisebenzi ezindaweni ezinokufinyelela kulezi zivumelwano. Uzobona ukuthi le ndlela ayigcini nje ngokunciphisa izindleko kodwa futhi yenza kube lula uchungechunge lokuhlinzeka, okwenza kube lula ukuthumela amabhethri ezimakethe zomhlaba wonke.

Ohulumeni basebenzisa nezinqubomgomo ukukhuthaza ukuzinza ekukhiqizeni. Amanye amazwe anikeza izikhuthazo ezinkampanini ezamukela imikhuba enobungani nemvelo noma ezitshala imali emandleni avuselelekayo. Lezi zinqubomgomo zihambisana nesidingo esikhulayo semikhiqizo eqhubekayo. Ngokusekela izinhlelo eziluhlaza, ohulumeni bakhuthaza abakhiqizi ukuthi basungule izinto ezintsha ngenkathi benciphisa umthelela wabo emvelweni.

Abakhiqizi Abaphawulekayo Bebhethri Le-Alkaline Nezindawo Zabo

Abadlali Abakhulu Bomhlaba Wonke

Indawo yokukhiqiza kaDuracell eCleveland, eTennessee, kanye nemisebenzi yomhlaba wonke.

I-Duracell imele njengenye yamagama aqashelwa kakhulu embonini yamabhethri e-alkaline. Uzothola indawo yayo eyinhloko yokukhiqiza eCleveland, eTennessee, lapho inkampani ikhiqiza khona ingxenye enkulu yamabhethri ayo. Lesi sikhungo sigxile ekugcineni amazinga aphezulu ekhwalithi nokuthembeka. I-Duracell isebenza futhi emhlabeni wonke, ngamanethiwekhi okusabalalisa afinyelela kubathengi emhlabeni jikelele. Ukuzibophezela kwayo emisha kanye nokusebenza kuqinise isikhundla sayo njengomholi emakethe.

Indlunkulu ye-Energizer eMissouri kanye nendawo evelele emhlabeni jikelele.

I-Energizer, omunye umdlali oyinhloko, isebenza endlunkulu yayo eMissouri. Le nkampani yakhe idumela elihle ngokukhiqiza amabhethri e-alkaline athembekile. Ungase uqaphele imikhiqizo yayo ezinhlotsheni ezahlukene zokusebenza, kusukela kumadivayisi asekhaya kuya kumathuluzi ezimboni. Ukuba khona kwe-Energizer kwamanye amazwe kuqinisekisa ukuthi amabhethri ayo ayatholakala kubathengi emhlabeni wonke. Ukugxila kwenkampani ocwaningweni nasekuthuthukisweni kuyigcina iphambili embonini, ihlangabezana nezidingo ezishintshayo zabasebenzisi banamuhla.

Ubuholi bePanasonic eJapane kanye nokufinyelela kwayo emhlabeni jikelele.

I-Panasonic ihola imakethe yamabhethri e-alkaline eJapane. Le nkampani igcizelela ubuchwepheshe obuthuthukisiwe kanye nemikhiqizo yekhwalithi ephezulu. Uzovame ukubona amabhethri e-Panasonic esetshenziswa kumadivayisi asebenza kahle kakhulu, okubonisa ukuthembeka kwawo nokuqina kwawo. Ngaphandle kweJapane, i-Panasonic isungule ubukhona bomhlaba wonke, ihlinzeka ngamabhethri ezimakethe zase-Asia, eYurophu naseNyakatho Melika. Ukuzinikela kwayo emisha nasekusimeni kuyaqhubeka nokuqhuba impumelelo yayo embonini yamabhethri yokuncintisana.

Abaholi Besifunda Nabakhiqizi Abakhethekile

I-Camelion Batterien GmbH eBerlin, eJalimane, njengomholi waseYurophu.

I-Camelion Batterien GmbH, eseBerlin, eJalimane, idlala indima ebalulekile emakethe yamabhethri e-alkaline eYurophu. Le nkampani igxile ekukhiqizeni okunembile kanye nemikhuba enobungani nemvelo. Uzothola imikhiqizo yayo isetshenziswa kabanzi kokubili ekusetshenzisweni kwabathengi kanye nezimboni. Ukugcizelela kwe-Camelion ekusimeni kuhambisana nesidingo esikhulayo sezixazululo ezinakekela imvelo. Ubuholi bayo emakethe yaseYurophu buqokomisa ukuzibophezela kwayo ekhwalithini nasekusunguleni izinto ezintsha.

Abakhiqizi abasafufusa eNingizimu Melika nase-Afrika.

INingizimu Melika ne-Afrika babona ukwanda kwabakhiqizi bamabhethri amasha e-alkaline. ENingizimu Melika, iBrazil ihamba phambili ngokutshalwa kwezimali ezakhiweni zesimanje kanye nobuchwepheshe. Ungase uqaphele ukuthi laba bakhiqizi bayazuza emithonjeni yemvelo eningi yesifunda, njenge-zinc kanye ne-manganese. E-Afrika, amazwe amaningana ahlola amathuba okusungula izindawo zokukhiqiza. Laba bakhiqizi abasafufusa bagxila ekuhlangabezaneni nesidingo sendawo ngenkathi bezibeka endaweni yokwanda komhlaba wonke. Ukukhula kwabo kubonisa ukubaluleka okwandayo kwalezi zifunda emakethe yamabhethri e-alkaline emhlabeni jikelele.

Amathrendi kanye Nombono Wesikhathi Esizayo Wabakhiqizi Bebhethri Le-Alkaline

Ushintsho Ezikhungweni Zokukhiqiza

Ukwanda kweNingizimu Melika kanye ne-Afrika njengezikhungo zokukhiqiza ezingaba khona.

Ungalindela ukuthi iNingizimu Melika ne-Afrika zidlale indima enkulu ekukhiqizweni kwamabhethri e-alkaline eminyakeni ezayo. INingizimu Melika, eholwa yiBrazil, isebenzisa izinsiza zayo zemvelo ezicebile njenge-zinc kanye ne-manganese ukuze izimise njengesikhungo sokukhiqiza esincintisanayo. Abakhiqizi kulesi sifunda batshala imali ezakhiweni zesimanje kanye nobuchwepheshe obuthuthukisiwe ukuze bahlangabezane nesidingo esikhulayo somhlaba wonke. Le mizamo ibeka iNingizimu Melika njengenkanyezi ekhulayo embonini.

Ngakolunye uhlangothi, i-Afrika inikeza amandla angasetshenziswa. Amazwe amaningi ase-Afrika anempahla eluhlaza eningi kanye nezindleko eziphansi zabasebenzi, okwenza kube kuhle ekutshalweni kwezimali esikhathini esizayo. Ohulumeni esifundeni bethula izinqubomgomo zokukhuthaza ukukhula kwezimboni, njengezikhuthazo zentela kanye nokuthuthukiswa kwengqalasizinda. Lezi zinhlelo zihlose ukuheha abakhiqizi abafuna ukwandisa imisebenzi yabo. Nakuba indima ye-Afrika isalokhu incane namuhla, izinzuzo zayo zamasu zisikisela ukuthi ingase ibe ngumdlali obalulekile emakethe yomhlaba wonke maduze.

Ukusimama kanye Nokusungula Izinto Ezintsha

Ukugxila okwandayo ekukhiqizweni okuhambisana nemvelo kanye namabhethri angasetshenziswa kabusha.

Ukusimama sekuba yinto eza kuqala kubakhiqizi bamabhethri e-alkaline. Uzobona ushintsho oluya ezindleleni zokukhiqiza ezinobungani nemvelo ezinciphisa umthelela emvelweni. Izinkampani zamukela ubuchwepheshe obuhlanzekile futhi zisebenzisa imithombo yamandla avuselelekayo ezinqubweni zazo zokukhiqiza. Le ndlela ayigcini nje ngokunciphisa ukukhishwa kwekhabhoni kodwa futhi ihambisana nesidingo sabathengi semikhiqizo eluhlaza.

Amabhethri angasetshenziswa kabusha angenye indawo okugxilwe kuyo. Abakhiqizi bathuthukisa amabhethri angaphinde asetshenziswe kalula ukuze kutholakale izinto ezibalulekile njenge-zinc ne-manganese. Lokhu kunciphisa imfucuza futhi kulondolozwe izinsiza zemvelo. Ungase uthole ukuthi ezinye izinkampani manje zinikeza izinhlelo zokusebenzisa kabusha ukukhuthaza abathengi ukuthi babuyisele amabhethri asetshenzisiwe. Lezi zinhlelo zibonisa ukuzibophezela kwemboni ekusimeni nasekukhiqizeni okunesibopho.

Intuthuko yezobuchwepheshe eyakha ikusasa lokukhiqizwa kwamabhethri e-alkaline.

Ukusungula izinto ezintsha kwezobuchwepheshe kuqhuba ikusasa lokukhiqizwa kwamabhethri e-alkaline. Izinkampani zitshala imali eningi ocwaningweni nasekuthuthukisweni ukuze zenze amabhethri asebenza kahle futhi asebenze kahle. Isibonelo, ungase ubone intuthuko kumakhemikhali ebhethri enweba isikhathi sokuphila kwawo eshalofini futhi ithuthukise ukukhishwa kwamandla. Lokhu kuthuthukiswa kwenza amabhethri e-alkaline athembeke kakhulu ezinhlelweni zesimanje.

Ukuzenzakalela nakho kuguqula inqubo yokukhiqiza. Izinhlelo ezizenzakalelayo zandisa isivinini sokukhiqiza futhi ziqinisekisa ikhwalithi ehambisanayo. Lobu buchwepheshe buvumela abakhiqizi ukuthi bahlangabezane nesidingo esikhulayo ngenkathi begcina amazinga aphezulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amathuluzi edijithali afana nobuhlakani bokwenziwa kanye nokuhlaziywa kwedatha kusiza izinkampani ukuthi zithuthukise ukusebenza kwazo. Lawa mathuluzi enza kube lula ukwenza izinqumo ezingcono futhi anciphise izindleko zokukhiqiza.

Ukugxila ekusunguleni izinto ezintsha kudlulela nasekuklanyweni komkhiqizo. Abakhiqizi bahlola imiklamo emincane nelula ukuze banakekele amadivayisi aphathwayo. Ungase uqaphele ukuthi lokhu kusungula izinto ezintsha kwenza amabhethri e-alkaline abe lula futhi asebenziseke kalula. Njengoba ubuchwepheshe buqhubeka nokukhula, imboni ikulungele ukuletha imikhiqizo ehlangabezana nezidingo zomhlaba oshintsha ngokushesha.

Abakhiqizi bamabhethri e-alkaline basebenza emhlabeni wonke, kanti i-Asia, iNyakatho Melika, neYurophu zihamba phambili. Ungabona ukuthi izici ezifana nokufinyelela ezintweni zokusetshenziswa, izindleko zabasebenzi, kanye nezinqubomgomo zikahulumeni ezisekelayo zibumba kanjani lapho laba bakhiqizi bechuma khona. Izinkampani ezifana neDuracell, i-Energizer, nePanasonic zibusa imakethe, zibeka amazinga aphezulu ekhwalithi kanye nokusungula izinto ezintsha. Izifunda ezisafufusa njengeNingizimu Melika ne-Afrika ziya ngokuya zikhula, zibonisa amandla okukhula kwesikhathi esizayo. Ikusasa lemboni lincike emizamweni yokuzinza kanye nentuthuko kwezobuchwepheshe, ukuqinisekisa ukuthi iyaqhubeka nokuhlangabezana nesidingo somhlaba wonke ngempumelelo.

Imibuzo Evame Ukubuzwa

Amabhethri e-alkaline enziwe ngani?

Amabhethri e-alkaline aqukethe i-zinc kanye ne-manganese dioxide njengezingxenye zawo eziyinhloko. I-zinc isebenza njenge-anode, kanti i-manganese dioxide isebenza njenge-cathode. Lezi zinto zisebenza ndawonye ukukhiqiza amandla kagesi owasebenzisela ukukhanyisa amadivayisi.

Kungani amabhethri e-alkaline ethandwa kangaka?

Amabhethri e-alkaline athandwa kakhulu ngoba anikeza amandla ahlala isikhathi eside kanye nokuthembeka. Asebenza kahle emazingeni okushisa ahlukahlukene futhi ahlala isikhathi eside uma kuqhathaniswa nezinye izinhlobo zamabhethri. Ungawasebenzisa kumadivayisi ahlukahlukene, kusukela kuzilawuli ezikude kuya ezibanini, okwenza abe lula futhi asebenziseke kalula.

Yimaphi amazwe akhiqiza amabhethri ane-alkaline amaningi?

I-China ihamba phambili emhlabeni ekukhiqizeni amabhethri e-alkaline. Abanye abakhiqizi abakhulu bahlanganisa i-Japan, i-South Korea, i-United States, ne-Germany. Lawa mazwe avelele ngenxa yokufinyelela kwawo ezintweni zokusetshenziswa, ezithuthukisiweamasu okukhiqiza, kanye nezimakethe zabathengi eziqinile.

Ingabe amabhethri e-alkaline angaphinde asetshenziswe?

Yebo, ungaphinda usebenzise amabhethri e-alkaline. Abakhiqizi abaningi kanye nezinhlelo zokuphinda usebenzise manje bagxile ekutholeni izinto ezibalulekile njenge-zinc ne-manganese emabhethrini asetshenzisiwe. Ukuphinda usebenzise kusiza ekunciphiseni imfucuza futhi kulondolozwe imithombo yemvelo, okwenza kube ukukhetha okunobungani nemvelo.

Amabhethri e-alkaline ahluke kanjani kumabhethri ashajwayo?

Amabhethri e-alkaline asetshenziswa kanye futhi angasetshenziswa kabusha, kuyilapho amabhethri aphinde ashajwe kabusha angasetshenziswa kabusha izikhathi eziningi. Amabhethri e-alkaline anikeza amandla ahlala njalo isikhathi esilinganiselwe, okwenza afaneleke kakhulu kumadivayisi akhipha amanzi kancane. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, amabhethri aphinde ashajwe afaneleka kangcono kumadivayisi akhipha amanzi amaningi njengamakhamera noma amathuluzi kagesi.

Yiziphi izici ezithonya izindleko zamabhethri e-alkaline?

Izici eziningana zithinta izindleko zamabhethri e-alkaline, okuhlanganisa amanani ezinto zokusetshenziswa, izindleko zabasebenzi, kanye nokusebenza kahle kokukhiqiza. Amabhethri akhiqizwa ezindaweni ezinezindleko zokukhiqiza eziphansi, njenge-Asia, avame ukuthengeka kalula. Idumela lomkhiqizo kanye nezindinganiso zekhwalithi nakho kudlala indima emananini.

Amabhethri e-alkaline ahlala isikhathi esingakanani?

Isikhathi sokuphila kwamabhethri e-alkaline sincike ezimweni zokusetshenziswa kanye nokugcinwa kwawo. Ngokwesilinganiso, angahlala iminyaka emi-5 kuya kweyi-10 uma egcinwe kahle. Kumadivayisi, isikhathi sawo sokusebenza siyahlukahluka ngokuya ngezidingo zamandla zedivayisi. Amadivayisi akhipha amanzi amaningi azoqeda amabhethri ngokushesha kunalawo akhipha amanzi kancane.

Ingabe amabhethri e-alkaline angavuza?

Yebo, amabhethri e-alkaline angavuza uma eshiywa kumadivayisi isikhathi eside ngemva kokuphela. Ukuvuza kwenzeka lapho amakhemikhali angaphakathi ebhethri ephuka, ekhipha izinto ezibolayo. Ukuze uvimbele lokhu, kufanele ususe amabhethri kumadivayisi uma engasetshenziswa isikhathi eside.

Ingabe akhona amabhethri e-alkaline anobungani nemvelo atholakalayo?

Yebo, abanye abakhiqizi manje bakhiqiza amabhethri e-alkaline anobungani nemvelo. Lawa mabhethri asebenzisa izinto ezihlala isikhathi eside kanye nezindlela zokukhiqiza ezihlanzekile. Ungathola futhi izinhlobo ezinikeza izinketho ezingasetshenziswa kabusha, ezihambisana nesidingo esikhulayo semikhiqizo enakekela imvelo.

Yini okufanele uyicabangele lapho uthenga amabhethri e-alkaline?

Uma uthenga amabhethri e-alkaline, cabanga ngohlobo, usayizi, kanye nokusetshenziswa okuhlosiwe. Imikhiqizo ethembekile ivame ukunikeza ikhwalithi engcono kanye nokuthembeka. Qinisekisa ukuthi usayizi webhethri uhambisana nezidingo zedivayisi yakho. Kumadivayisi akhipha amanzi amaningi, funa amabhethri aklanyelwe ukuletha ukusebenza okufanayo ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.