ingakanani i-zinc carbon cell

Okuthathwayo Okubalulekile

• Amaseli e-zinc-carbonzingenye yezinketho zebhethri ezithengeka kakhulu, zibiza phakathi$0.20and$1.00 namuhla, okubenza balungele amadivayisi adonsa amanzi kancane.
• Ngokomlando, lawa mabhethri agcine amanani aphansi ngenxa yezinqubo zokukhiqiza ezisebenza kahle kanye nokutholakala kwezinto ezingabizi njenge-zinc.
• Ngaphandle kokuncintisana okuvela kumabhethri e-alkaline nawe-lithium, amaseli e-zinc-carbon ahlala edumile ngenxa yezindleko zawo ezisebenzayo ekunikezeni amandla amadivayisi njengezilawuli kude namawashi.
• Ukuba lula kwamabhethri e-zinc-carbon kuwenza kube lula ukuphinda asetshenziswe kabusha, okunomthelela ekuthandeni kwawo kwemvelo uma kuqhathaniswa nezinhlobo zamabhethri eziyinkimbinkimbi.
• Ukuqonda izici ezithonya izindleko zamaseli e-zinc-carbon, njengokutholakala kwezinto ezibonakalayo kanye nesidingo semakethe, kungasiza abathengi benze izinqumo zokuthenga benolwazi.
• Amabhethri e-zinc-carbon awaphinde ashajwe, ngakho-ke afaneleka kakhulu kumadivayisi adinga amandla amancane ngezikhathi ezinwetshiwe, aqinisekisa ukusebenza nokuthembeka.

Iseli Yekhabhoni Yezinc Libize Malini Ngokomlando Nanamuhla

Amathrendi Amanani Omlando

Amaseli e-zinc-carbon anomlando omude wokukwazi ukuthengeka. Lapho uGeorges Leclanché ethula ingqamuzana lokuqala le-zinc-carbon ngo-1866, kwaba inguquko ezixazululweni zamandla aphathwayo. Ngasekuqaleni kwekhulu lama-20, lawa mabhethri atholakala kabanzi, amanani aphansi njengamasenti ambalwa ngeseli. Lezi zindleko eziphansi zenze ukuthi zifinyeleleke ezindlini nasemabhizinisini ngokufanayo. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, intuthuko ezinqubweni zokukhiqiza kanye nokutholakala kwezinto ezibonakalayo kwasiza ekugcineni ukufinyeleleka kwazo. Njengoba kwavela obunye ubuchwepheshe bebhethri, amaseli e-zinc-carbon ahlala eyindlela evumelana nesabelomali kubathengi.

Ukufinyeleleka kwamaseli e-zinc-carbon kwakugqama uma kuqhathaniswa nezinye izinhlobo zebhethri. Isibonelo, amabhethri e-alkaline, anikeza ukuminyana kwamandla aphezulu nempilo ende, abelokhu ebiza kakhulu. Lo mehluko wamanani uqinisekise ukuthi amaseli e-zinc-carbon agcina indawo yawo emakethe, ikakhulukazi kumadivayisi adonsa amanzi kancane. Amathrendi abo omlando wamanani abonisa ukugxila okungaguquki ekongeni kwezindleko, okubenza babe ukukhetha okuthembekile kokusetshenziswa kwansuku zonke.

Izigaba Zamanje Zamanani Nezici Ezinomthelela

Namuhla, izindleko zamaseli e-zinc-carbon zisukela$0.20to$1.00 iseli ngalinye, kuye ngohlobo, usayizi, kanye nokupakishwa kwayo. Leli banga lentengo libagcina bekwazi ukuncintisana emakethe, ikakhulukazi kubathengi abafuna izixazululo zamandla okongayo. Kunezici ezimbalwa ezinomthelela kulawa manani. Izindleko zezinto ezibonakalayo, njenge-zinc ne-manganese dioxide, zidlala indima enkulu. Ukushintshashintsha kokutholakala kwalezi zinto zokusetshenziswa kungase kube nomthelela ezindlekweni zokukhiqiza futhi, ngenxa yalokho, amanani okudayisa.

Ukusebenza kahle kokukhiqiza nakho kunomthelela ezindlekweni. Izinkampani ezinemigqa yokukhiqiza ethuthukisiwe, njenge-Johnson New Eletek Battery Co., Ltd., zingakhiqiza amabhethri ekhwalithi ephezulu ngezindleko eziphansi. Izinqubo zabo ezizenzakalelayo kanye nabasebenzi abanamakhono banikela emananini angaguquki ngaphandle kokubeka engcupheni ikhwalithi. Isidingo semakethe siphinde silolonge intengo. Amaseli e-zinc-carbon ahlala edumile ekusetshenzisweni kwamandla aphansi, aqinisekisa isidingo esiqhubekayo naphezu kokuncintisana kwamabhethri e-alkaline ne-lithium.

Uma uqhathanisa amaseli e-zinc-carbon nezinye izinhlobo zebhethri, ukufinyeleleka kwawo kuhlala kungenakuqhathaniswa. Amabhethri e-alkaline, ngenkathi enikeza ukusebenza okungcono, abiza kakhulu. Amabhethri e-lithium, aziwa ngokuminyana kwawo okuphezulu kwamandla, abiza kakhulu. Lokhu kusizakala kwezindleko kwenza amaseli e-zinc-carbon ukukhetha okuthandwayo kumadivayisi afana nezilawuli kude, amathoshi, namawashi. Ukusebenza kwazo kanye nentengo ephansi kuqinisekisa ukuthi zihlala zibalulekile emakethe yanamuhla.

Izinto Ezithonya Izindleko Zamaseli E-Zinc-Carbon

Izindleko Zempahla Nokutholakala

Izinto ezisetshenziswa kumaseli e-zinc-carbon zidlala indima enkulu ekunqumeni izindleko zazo. Lawa mabhethri ancike ku-zinc njenge-anode, i-carbon rod njenge-cathode, kanye ne-electrolyte ene-acidic. I-Zinc, ekubeni insimbi etholakala kabanzi futhi eshibhile uma kuqhathaniswa, inomthelela ekuthengeni kwala maseli. Nokho, ukushintshashintsha kokunikezwa kwe-zinc emhlabeni wonke kungaba nomthelela ezindlekweni zokukhiqiza. Isibonelo, lapho amanani entengo e-zinc enyuka ngenxa yesidingo esikhulayo noma ukuncipha kokukhishwa kwezimayini, abakhiqizi bangase babhekane nezindleko eziphakeme, ezingaba nomthelela emananini okudayisa.

I-Manganese dioxide, enye ingxenye ebalulekile, nayo ithinta izindleko. Lesi sici sisebenza njenge-depolarizer kubhethri, iqinisekisa ukuphuma kwamandla okusebenzayo. Ukutholakala kwayo kanye nekhwalithi kuthinta ngokuqondile ukusebenza kanye nentengo yamaseli e-zinc-carbon. Abakhiqizi bavame ukuthola lezi zinto ezifundeni ezinemithombo yemvelo eningi, okusiza ukugcina izindleko ziphansi. Naphezu kwalezi zinselele, ukuba lula kwezinto ezisetshenziswayo kuqinisekisa ukuthi amaseli e-zinc-carbon ahlala engenye yezinketho zebhethri ezingabizi kakhulu.

Izinqubo Zokukhiqiza kanye Nempumelelo

Ukusebenza kahle kwezinqubo zokukhiqiza kunomthelela kakhulu ekutheni i-zinc carbon cell ibiza malini. Izinkampani ezinezindawo zokukhiqiza ezithuthukisiwe, ezifana ne-Johnson New Eletek Battery Co., Ltd., ziyazuza emisebenzini ehleliwe. Imigqa yokukhiqiza ezenzakalelayo inciphisa izindleko zabasebenzi futhi inciphise amaphutha, okuholela kukhwalithi engaguquki kanye nezindleko zokukhiqiza eziphansi. Lokhu kusebenza kahle kuvumela abakhiqizi ukuthi banikeze amanani ancintisanayo ngaphandle kokuyekethisa ekusebenzeni.

Abakhiqizi abancane noma labo abanamathuluzi aphelelwe yisikhathi bangase bathwale kanzima ukufanisa ukonga kwezindleko kwabadlali abakhulu. Ubuchwepheshe obuthuthukisiwe, obufana nokubumba ukunemba kanye nokuhlanganisa okuzenzakalelayo, kunika amandla ukukhiqizwa kwevolumu ephezulu ngezindleko ezincishisiwe. Lokhu kusebenza kahle kuqinisekisa ukuthi amaseli e-zinc-carbon ahlala ethengeka kubathengi ngenkathi egcina ukuthembeka kwawo. Ikhono lokukhiqiza inani elikhulu ngokushesha nangempumelelo linikeza abakhiqizi umkhawulo wokuncintisana emakethe.

Isidingo Semakethe Nokuncintisana

Isidingo semakethe sidlala indima ebalulekile ekubumbeni izindleko zamaseli e-zinc-carbon. Lawa mabhethri asetshenziswa kakhulu kumadivayisi adonsa amanzi kancane njengezilawuli kude, amathoshi, namawashi odongeni. Ukufinyeleleka kwazo kuzenza zibe ukukhetha okudumile kubakhiqizi abahlanganisa amabhethri nemikhiqizo yabo. Lesi sidingo esiqhubekayo siqinisekisa ukuthi ukukhiqizwa kuhlala kungashintshi, kusiza ekusimamiseni amanani.

Ukuncintisana ngaphakathi kwemboni yebhethri nakho kuba nomthelela emananini. Amaseli e-zinc-carbon abhekene nokuncintisana namabhethri e-alkaline ne-lithium, anikeza ukusebenza okungcono kodwa ngezindleko eziphezulu. Ukuze bahlale bencintisana, abakhiqizi bagxila ekugcineni amanani aphansi ngenkathi begqamisa ukusebenza kwamaseli e-zinc-carbon ezinhlelo zokusebenza ezithile. Ibhalansi phakathi kokufunwa nokuncintisana iqinisekisa ukuthi lawa mabhethri ayaqhubeka nokuba yisixazululo esingabizi kakhulu kubathengi.

"Amabhethri e-zinc-carbon angamabhethri aphansi abiza kakhulu futhi akhethwa abakhiqizi uma amadivaysi ethengiswa engezwe namabhethri." Lesi sitatimende sigcizelela ukuhambisana kwazo emakethe yanamuhla, lapho ukukwazi ukuthengeka kuvame ukuthatha indawo yokuqala kunempilo ende.

Ngokuqonda lezi zici, kuyacaca ukuthi kungani amangqamuzana e-zinc-carbon egcine isikhundla sawo njengendlela yokukhetha isabelomali. Ukwakheka kwazo okubalulekile, izinqubo zokukhiqiza ezisebenza kahle, kanye nesidingo esingaguquki kuqinisekisa ukuthi zihlala zifinyeleleka kubathengi abahlukahlukene.

Ukuqhathaniswa kweZinc-Carbon CellNezinye Izinhlobo Zebhethri

Uma uqhathanisa izinhlobo zebhethri, izindleko zivame ukuba yisici esinqumayo kubathengi abaningi. Amabhethri e-zinc-carbon agqama njengenketho ethengekayo kakhulu. Intengo yabo ngeseli ngokuvamile iba phakathi$0.20and$1.00, okubenza babe ukukhetha okufanele isabelomali kumadivayisi adonsa amanzi kancane. Ngokungqubuzanayo,amabhethri e-alkalinekubiza ngaphezulu, ngokuvamile intengo phakathi$0.50and$2.00 iseli ngalinye. Lezi zindleko eziphezulu zibonisa ukuminyana kwazo okuphakeme namandla nempilo ende.Amabhethri aphinde ashajwa, njenge-nickel-metal hydride (NiMH) noma i-lithium-ion, ethula isakhiwo sentengo esihluke ngokuphelele. Nakuba izindleko zabo zangaphambili ziphezulu kakhulu—kusukela$2.00to$10.00 iseli ngalinye—banikeza inzuzo yemijikelezo yokushajwa eminingi. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, lokhu kungenza amabhethri aphinde ashajwe onge kakhulu ezimweni zokusetshenziswa okuphezulu. Kodwa-ke, ekusebenziseni amandla ngezikhathi ezithile noma aphansi, amabhethri e-zinc-carbon ahlala eyisixazululo esingabizi kakhulu.

“Amabhethri e-zinc-carbon ayinketho engabizi kakhulu kumadivayisi adonsa amanzi kancane kodwa awahlali isikhathi eside njengamabhethri e-alkaline.” Lesi sitatimende sigqamisa ukufinyeleleka kwabo ngenkathi sivuma ukulinganiselwa kwabo ekuphileni isikhathi eside.

Kungani Amaseli E-Zinc-Carbon Ehlala Esebenza Namuhla

Izinhlelo zokusebenza Ezivamile Kumadivayisi Okudonsa Kancane

Amabhethri e-zinc-carbon ayaqhubeka nokusebenza njengomthombo wamandla onokwethenjelwa kumadivayisi adonsa kancane. Ngivame ukuzibona zisetshenziswa emikhiqizweni efana namawashi odongeni, izilawuli kude, namathoshi amancane. Lawa madivayisi adinga amandla amancane isikhathi eside, okwenza amaseli e-zinc-carbon abe ukukhetha okuhle. Ukukwazi ukukhokhela izindleko zabo kuqinisekisa ukuthi abakhiqizi bangakwazi ukuzifaka emikhiqizweni ngaphandle kokukhuphula kakhulu izindleko.

Georges Leclanché, umsunguli wezobuchwepheshe bebhethri, wake wathi, “Amabhethri e-zinc-carbon ayinketho eyongayo. Alungele amadivayisi adonsa amanzi kancane njengamawashi odongeni noma imisakazo, lapho ukuphila isikhathi eside kungeyona into ekhathaza kakhulu.”

Lokhu kuqonda kugqamisa ukusebenza kwawo. Isibonelo, uma unika amandla iwashi, indima eyinhloko yebhethri ukugcina okukhiphayo okungaguquki, kwamandla aphansi. Amaseli e-zinc-carbon ahamba phambili kulesi simo. Ukutholakala kwazo kabanzi kuzenza zibe lula kubathengi. Ngiqaphele ukuthi imvamisa iyinketho yokuya emakhaya efuna isixazululo esinomnotho sokusebenzisa izinto zansuku zonke.

Ukucatshangelwa Kwezomnotho Nemvelo

Izinzuzo zezomnotho zamabhethri e-zinc-carbon azikwazi ukweqiwa. Izindleko zabo eziphansi zokukhiqiza zihumusha amanani athengekayo kubathengi. Lokhu kufinyeleleka kubenza bafinyeleleke kubabukeli abaningi, ikakhulukazi ezifundeni lapho izindleko ziyisici esibalulekile ekuthengeni izinqumo. Ngibonile ukuthi inzuzo yabo yenani ivamise ukudlula isikhathi sabo sokuphila esifushane uma siqhathaniswa namabhethri e-alkaline.

Ukuhlaziya kwakamuva kuphawulwe, “Amabhethri e-Zinc-carbon asasetshenziswa naphezu kobuchwepheshe obusha ngenxa yokungabizi kwawo, ukuminyana kwamandla aphezulu, ukuphepha kanye nokutholakala kwawo emhlabeni jikelele.”

Ngokombono wemvelo, amaseli e-zinc-carbon anikeza izinzuzo ezithile. Ukwakheka kwazo okulula, ikakhulukazi i-zinc ne-manganese dioxide, kuzenza kube lula ukuzigaya kabusha uma kuqhathaniswa nezinhlobo zebhethri eziyinkimbinkimbi. Yize zingaphinde zishajwe, ukunyathela kwazo okuncane kwezemvelo ngesikhathi sokukhiqiza kwengeza ekuthandeni kwazo. Ngikholwa ukuthi njengoba ubuchwepheshe bokugaywa kabusha buthuthuka, umthelela wemvelo walawa mabhethri uzokwehla ngokuqhubekayo.

Amaseli e-zinc-carbon ayaqhubeka nokugqama njengenketho engabizi futhi esebenzayo yokunika amandla amadivayisi adonsa amanzi kancane. Ukukwazi ukukhokhela izindleko zabo kubenza bafinyeleleke kubathengi abahlukahlukene, ikakhulukazi labo abafuna izixazululo zamandla okongayo. Ngibonile ukuthi idizayini yazo elula nokusebenza okuthembekile kuqinisekisa ukuhambisana kwazo ngisho nasemakethe egcwele ubuchwepheshe bebhethri obuthuthukisiwe. Nakuba izinketho ezintsha ezifana namabhethri e-alkaline ne-lithium zinikeza ukusebenza okuphezulu, amaseli e-zinc-carbon ahlala engenakuqhathaniswa ngokwentengo nokutholakala. Ukuduma kwazo okuhlala njalo kugqamisa ukubaluleka kwazo njengomthombo wamandla onokwethenjelwa nongenasabelomali.

FAQ

Ayini ngempela amabhethri e-zinc-carbon?

Amabhethri e-Zinc-carbon aphephile, amabhethri omile omile angabizi kakhulu anempilo yeshelufu ende. Asebenza kahle kumadivayisi anamandla aphansi njengezilawuli kude namawashi. Lawa mabhethri aqukethe i-zinc anode, i-carbon cathode, ne-electrolyte, ngokuvamile okuyi-ammonium chloride noma i-zinc chloride. Idizayini yabo elula ibenza bathengeke futhi batholakale kabanzi.

Ahluke kanjani amabhethri e-zinc-carbon kwezinye izinhlobo?

Amabhethri e-zinc-carbon agqama ngokufinyeleleka kwawo. Aphelele kumadivayisi akhipha amanzi aphansi njengamawashi odongeni noma amarediyo. Nakuba engahlali isikhathi eside njengamabhethri e-alkaline, izindleko zawo eziphansi ziwenza abe inketho evumelana nesabelomali. Kuzinhlelo zokusebenza lapho ukuphila isikhathi eside kungabalulekile, amabhethri e-zinc-carbon ahlala eyinketho esebenzayo.

Ngingakwazi ukushajwa kabusha amabhethri e-zinc-carbon?

Cha, amabhethri e-zinc-carbon awaphinde ashajwe. Idizayinelwe ukuhlinzeka ngogesi oqondile kumadivayisi kuze kuphele ukushajwa kwawo. Ukuzama ukuwashaja kabusha kungabangela ukuvuza noma ukulimala ngenxa yokuwohloka kwe-zinc. Ngezinketho ezisebenziseka kabusha, cabangela amabhethri aphinde ashajwa njenge-nickel-metal hydride (NiMH) noma i-lithium-ion.

Kungani amabhethri e-zinc-carbon avuza ngokuhamba kwesikhathi?

Amabhethri e-zinc-carbon angase avuze njengoba ukushaja kwawo kuncipha. Lokhu kwenzeka ngoba i-zinc anode iyagqwala kancane kancane ngesikhathi sokusetshenziswa. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, lokhu konakala kungase kuholele ekuvuzeni, ikakhulukazi uma ibhethri lihlala ocingweni ngemva kokuba selishajwe ngokugcwele. Ukuze uvimbele umonakalo, ngincoma ukususa amabhethri aphelile ngokushesha.

Imaphi amadivaysi afaneleka kakhulu amabhethri e-zinc-carbon?

Amabhethri e-zinc-carbon asebenza kahle kakhulu kumadivayisi adonsa amanzi kancane. Izibonelo ezijwayelekile zihlanganisa izilawuli kude, amawashi odongeni, amathoshi amancane, namarediyo. Lawa madivayisi adinga amandla amancane esikhathini eside, okwenza amabhethri e-zinc-carbon abe yinketho efanelekile neyongayo.

Ingabe amabhethri e-zinc-carbon ahambisana nemvelo?

Amabhethri e-zinc-carbon anokwakheka okulula, ikakhulukazi i-zinc ne-manganese dioxide. Lokhu kubalula kubenza kube lula ukuzigaya kabusha uma kuqhathaniswa nezinhlobo zebhethri eziyinkimbinkimbi. Nakuba zingaphinde zishajwe, intuthuko kubuchwepheshe bokusebenzisa kabusha iyaqhubeka nokunciphisa umthelela wazo kwezemvelo.

Amabhethri e-zinc-carbon ahlala isikhathi esingakanani?

Ukuphila kwamabhethri e-zinc-carbon kuncike kudivayisi nasekusetshenzisweni kwayo. Kumadivayisi adonsa amanzi kancane njengamawashi, angahlala izinyanga ezimbalwa. Kodwa-ke, ekusetshenzisweni kwe-drain ephakeme, isikhathi sabo sokuphila sehla kakhulu. Ukuze zisetshenziswe ngezikhathi ezithile, zihlala ziyisixazululo esingabizi kakhulu.

Yini okufanele ngiyenze uma ibhethri le-zinc-carbon livuza?

Uma ibhethri le-zinc-carbon livuza, liphathe ngokucophelela. Gqoka amagilavu ​​ukuze ugweme ukuthintana nezinto ezonakalisayo. Hlanza indawo ethintekile ngengxube ye-baking soda namanzi ukuze unciphise i-asidi. Lahla ibhethri ngokwemithetho yendawo yemfucuza eyingozi.

Ingabe amabhethri e-zinc-carbon asasebenza nanamuhla?

Yebo, amabhethri e-zinc-carbon ahlala efanelekile ngenxa yokufinyeleleka kwawo nokusebenza kwawo. Zisetshenziswa kakhulu kumadivayisi adonsa amanzi aphansi futhi avame ukufakwa nemikhiqizo ethengwayo. Ukusebenza kahle kwabo kwezindleko kuqinisekisa ukuthi bayaqhubeka nokuhlangabezana nezidingo zabathengi abaqaphela ibhajethi.

Ngingawathenga kuphi amabhethri e-zinc-carbon?

Amabhethri e-zinc-carbonayatholakala ezitolo eziningi, ezitolo ezinkulu, nasezimakethe eziku-inthanethi. Ziza ngosayizi abahlukahlukene ukuze zilingane namadivayisi ahlukene. Imikhiqizo efana ne-Johnson New Eletek Battery Co., Ltd. inikeza izinketho zekhwalithi ephezulu ezihlanganisa ukufinyeleleka nokusebenza okuthembekile.