Izinkampani ezimbili ziyisibonelo sale mpumelelo.I-GMCELL, eyasungulwa ngo-1998, igxile ekuthuthukiseni, ekukhiqizeni, nasekuthengiseni amabhethri asezingeni eliphezulu. Isitifiketi senkampani se-ISO9001:2015 sibonisa ukuzibophezela kwayo ekwenzeni kahle. Ngokufanayo,I-Johnson New Eletek Battery Co., Ltd., eyasungulwa ngo-2004, isebenza ngemigqa yokukhiqiza eyisishiyagalombili ezenzakalelayo kanye nabasebenzi abanamakhono abangu-200. Zombili lezi zinkampani zinegalelo elikhulu emandleni okuthumela kwamanye amazwe eShayina ngokuletha imikhiqizo ethembekile ezimakethe zomhlaba wonke.

I-China ibusa imakethe yebhethri ye-lithium-ion yomhlaba wonke, ikhiqiza okungaphezu75% womkhiqizo ophelele womhlabaLobu buholi buvela emandleni ayo okukhiqiza angenakuqhathaniswa kanye nentuthuko yezobuchwepheshe. Ngo-2023, ukukhiqizwa kwamabhethri eShayina kwadlula isidingo somhlaba wonke, ngomthamo ocishe ube ngu-2,600 GWh uma kuqhathaniswa nesidingo somhlaba wonke esingu-950 GWh. Izibalo ezinjalo ziqokomisa ikhono lezwe lokungagcini nje ngokuhlangabezana nezidingo zasekhaya kodwa futhi nokuhlinzeka ngezimakethe zomhlaba wonke.

Ukuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe kudlala indima ebalulekile kulokhu kubusa. Engxenyeni yokuqala ka-2021, iShayina yathumela ngaphandle amabhethri e-lithium-ion abiza u-11.469 billion, okulinganiselwa ku-833.934 billion ezinyangeni ezine zokuqala. Lezi zinombolo zigcizelela indima ebalulekile yeShayina ekunikezeni amandla izimboni emhlabeni jikelele.

Isisho esivela kuJohnson New Eletek Battery Co., Ltd.: “Sithengisa amabhethri kanye nezinsizakalo, sizibophezele ekuhlinzekeni amakhasimende ngezixazululo zesistimu.”

Ukuhlanganiswa kwe-global supply chain

Abakhiqizi bamabhethri e-lithium-ion aseShayina bahlanganiswe ngokungenamthungo nochungechunge lokuphakelwa komhlaba wonke. Lokhu kuhlanganiswa kuqinisekisa ukuthi izimboni emhlabeni wonke zithembele kumabhethri aseShayina ezimotweni zikagesi (ama-EV), izinto zikagesi zabathengi, kanye nokugcinwa kwamandla avuselelekayo. Izinkampani ezifana ne-CATL ne-BYD zisungule ubudlelwano nabakhiqizi bezimoto bomhlaba wonke, okuhlanganisa i-Tesla, i-BMW, ​​ne-Volkswagen. Lokhu kubambisana kubonisa ukwethembana kwemikhiqizo yamazwe ngamazwe kubakhiqizi baseShayina.

Ingqalasizinda ebanzi yezwe isekela lokhu kuhlanganiswa. Amanethiwekhi okuthutha athuthukisiwe kanye nezindawo zokukhiqiza ezinkulu zenza abakhiqizi bakwazi ukuletha imikhiqizo kahle. Isibonelo, ukugxila kwe-GMCELL ekusunguleni izinto ezintsha kanye nekhwalithi kuqinisekisa ukuthi amabhethri ayo ahlangabezana nezindinganiso zomhlaba wonke, okwenza kube umhlinzeki okhethwayo kumakhasimende omhlaba wonke. Lokhu kuxhumana kuqinisa isikhundla saseShayina njengomdlali obalulekile ekushintsheni kwamandla emhlabeni jikelele.

Ukuthembela kwezimboni zamazwe ngamazwe kubakhiqizi baseShayina

Izimboni zomhlaba wonke zithembele kakhulu kubakhiqizi bamabhethri e-lithium-ion aseShayina. Lokhu kuncika kuvela ekhonweni laseShayina lokukhiqiza amabhethri asezingeni eliphezulu ngezinga ngenkathi kugcinwa amanani ancintisanayo. Ngo-2022, ukuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe kwamabhethri e-lithium eShayina kwanda kakhulu.I-CNY 342.656 billion, okubonisaUkwenyuka okungu-86.7% unyaka nonyakaUkukhula okunjalo kugqamisa isidingo somhlaba wonke samabhethri aseShayina.

Imboni ye-EV, ikakhulukazi, ithembele eShayina ngezidingo zayo zamabhethri. Njengoba izinkampani ezifana ne-BYD kanye ne-Gotion High-Tech zihamba phambili, amabhethri aseShayina anika amandla ingxenye enkulu yezimoto zikagesi zomhlaba. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izinhlelo zokugcina amandla zamaphrojekthi wamandla avuselelekayo zincike ezintweni ezintsha zaseShayina ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza kahle nokuthembeka.

Abakhiqizi bathandaI-Johnson New Eletek Battery Co., Ltd.bagcizelela ikhwalithi kanye nokusimama. Indlela yabo ihambisana nezidingo zamakhasimende aphesheya afuna ukubambisana isikhathi eside. Ngokubeka phambili izinzuzo zombili kanye nemiphumela ezuzisa wonke umuntu, lezi zinkampani ziqinisa ukuthembela emhlabeni wonke embonini yamabhethri e-lithium-ion aseShayina.

Intuthuko Yezobuchwepheshe Eyenziwa Abakhiqizi Bebhethri Le-Lithium-Ion

Ukuqamba okusha ekubuneni kwamandla ebhethri kanye nesikhathi sokuphila

Ukuphishekela ukuminyana kwamandla aphezulu kanye nokuphila isikhathi eside kuye kwaholela entuthukweni emangalisayo kubuchwepheshe bebhethri le-lithium-ion. Abakhiqizi manje bagxila ekwakheni izinto ezigcina amandla amaningi ngenkathi zigcina ubukhulu obuncane. Isibonelo, ukuthuthuka kwezinto ze-cathode kanye ne-anode kuye kwandisa kakhulu ukuminyana kwamandla, okuvumela amabhethri ukuthi anikeze amandla amadivayisi nezimoto isikhathi eside. Ubuchwepheshe bokushaja obuthuthukisiwe nabo budlala indima ebalulekile. Ukushaja okusheshayo ngaphandle kokubeka impilo yebhethri engcupheni sekuyinto engokoqobo, ngenxa yentuthuko ekuphathweni kokushisa kanye nokuzinza kwamakhemikhali.

I-GMCELL, inkampani yamabhethri yobuchwepheshe obuphezulu eyasungulwa ngo-1998, iyisibonelo salokhu kusungulwa. Le nkampani igxile ekuthuthukiseni nasekukhiqizeni amabhethri asezingeni eliphezulu ahlangabezana nezindinganiso eziqinile. Ngesitifiketi sayo se-ISO9001:2015, i-GMCELL iqinisekisa ukuthembeka nokusebenza kahle emikhiqizweni yayo. Ngokubeka phambili ukuminyana kwamandla kanye nokuphila isikhathi eside, inkampani inegalelo ekwandeni kwesidingo sezixazululo zamandla ezisimeme.

Isisho esivela ku-GMCELL: “Sizibophezele ekuletheni amabhethri ahlanganisa ukusebenza nokuqina, okuqinisekisa inani lesikhathi eside kumakhasimende ethu.”

Ukuthuthukiswa kwamabhethri e-solid-state kanye ne-LiFePO4

Amabhethri e-Solid-state amelela ushintsho olukhulu embonini. Ngokungafani namabhethri e-lithium-ion endabuko, lawa asebenzisa ama-electrolyte aqinile esikhundleni salawo aketshezi, okuthuthukisa ukuphepha nokusebenza kahle kwamandla. Ubuchwepheshe be-Solid-state buqeda izingozi ezifana nokuvuza kanye nokubaleka kokushisa, okwenza kube inketho ephephile yezimoto zikagesi (ama-EV) kanye nezinhlelo zokugcina amandla. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amabhethri e-lithium iron phosphate (LiFePO4) athole amandla ngenxa yokuzinza kwawo kanye nezinzuzo zemvelo. Lawa mabhethri anikeza isikhathi eside sokuphila kanye nokumelana nokushisa okuthuthukisiwe, okwenza afaneleke kakhulu ekusetshenzisweni kwamandla avuselelekayo.

I-Johnson New Eletek Battery Co., Ltd., eyasungulwa ngo-2004, iye yazamukela lezi zintuthuko. Njengoba inemigqa yokukhiqiza eyisishiyagalombili ezenzakalelayo kanye nabasebenzi abanamakhono abangu-200, le nkampani ikhiqiza amabhethri ahambisana nezidingo zobuchwepheshe besimanje. Ukugxila kwayo ekusunguleni izinto ezintsha kuqinisekisa ukuthi imikhiqizo efana namabhethri e-LiFePO4 ihlangabezana nezindinganiso eziphakeme kakhulu zokuphepha nokusebenza. Ngokuhlanganisa ubuchwepheshe obusezingeni eliphezulu, i-Johnson New Eletek isekela ukushintshela emhlabeni wonke emandleni ahlanzekile.

Isisho esivela kuJohnson New Eletek Battery Co., Ltd.: “Sithengisa amabhethri nezinsizakalo, sizibophezele ekuhlinzekeni amakhasimende ngezixazululo zesistimu ezibeka phambili ukuphepha kanye nokusimama.”

Imizamo yokunciphisa ukuthembela ezintweni ezingavamile zomhlaba

Ukunciphisa ukuthembela ezintweni ezingavamile zomhlaba sekuyinto eza kuqala kubakhiqizi bamabhethri e-lithium-ion. Lezi zinto, ezivame ukubiza kakhulu futhi ezibiza imvelo ukuzikhipha, zibeka izinselele zokukhiqiza okusimeme. Ukuze kuxazululwe lokhu, izinkampani zitshala imali kwezinye izindlela zamakhemikhali kanye namasu okuvuselela kabusha. Isibonelo, intuthuko ekwakhiweni kwamabhethri manje ifaka izinto eziningi nezinobungani nemvelo, okunciphisa ukuthinteka kwemvelo. Imizamo yokuvuselela kabusha iphinde ithole izingxenye ezibalulekile kumabhethri asetshenzisiwe, okunciphisa isidingo sezinto ezintsha zokusetshenziswa.

Lolu shintsho luhambisana nomkhuba obanzi wemboni wokuzinza. Ngokwamukela izindlela ezintsha, abakhiqizi abagcini nje ngokunciphisa izindleko kodwa futhi banegalelo ekulondolozweni kwemvelo. Le mizamo ibonisa ukuzibophezela ekulinganiseni intuthuko yezobuchwepheshe nomthwalo wemfanelo wemvelo, ukuqinisekisa ikusasa elizinzile lokugcina amandla nokuhamba.

Izinselele Ezibhekene Nabakhiqizi Bebhethri Le-Lithium-Ion eShayina

Ukushoda kwezinto ezingavuthiwe kanye nezinkinga zochungechunge lokuhlinzekwa

EShayinaibhethri le-lithium-ionImboni ibhekene nezinselelo ezinkulu ngenxa yokushoda kwezinto zokusetshenziswa. I-Lithium, i-cobalt, ne-nickel kubalulekile ekukhiqizweni kwebhethri, kodwa ukutholakala kwazo kuvame ukushintshashintsha. Lokhu kungazinzile kuphazamisa izinqubo zokukhiqiza futhi kwandisa izindleko. Ukuthembela ekuthengisweni kwalezi zinto kwamanye amazwe kwenza isimo sibe nzima nakakhulu. Ukuguquguquka kwentengo ezimakethe zomhlaba wonke kushiya abakhiqizi besengozini, okwenza kube nzima ukugcina umkhiqizo oqhubekayo.

Uchungechunge lokuphakelwa kwempahla lwasekhaya nalo lubhekene nokungalingani. Ngenkathi eminye imikhakha ikhula ngokushesha, eminye isalele emuva, okudala ukungasebenzi kahle. Isibonelo, ukukhiqizwa kwezinto ezingasebenzi kahle kwe-electrode kukhuphuke ngo-130% engxenyeni yokuqala yonyaka, kwafinyelela amathani angu-350,000. Kodwa-ke, lokhu kukhula akuhambisani nesidingo sezinye izingxenye, okuholele ekuncipheni. Ukubhekana nalezi zinkinga kudinga imizamo ehlelekile evela kubadlali bemboni kanye neziphathimandla zendawo.

Izinkampani ezifanaI-GMCELL, eyasungulwa ngo-1998, ibhekana nalezi zinselele ngokugxila ekhwalithini nasekusunguleni izinto ezintsha. Ngesitifiketi se-ISO9001:2015, i-GMCELL iqinisekisa ukuthi imikhiqizo yayo iyahlangabezana nezindinganiso zomhlaba wonke naphezu kokuphazamiseka kochungechunge lokuhlinzeka. Ngokubeka phambili ukuthembeka, inkampani igcina idumela layo njengomhlinzeki othembekile emakethe yomhlaba wonke.

Isisho esivela ku-GMCELL: “Sizibophezele ekuletheni amabhethri ahlanganisa ukusebenza nokuqina, okuqinisekisa inani lesikhathi eside kumakhasimende ethu.”

Izinselele zemvelo kanye nemithethonqubo

Ukukhathazeka ngezemvelo kubeka esinye isithiyo kubakhiqizi bamabhethri e-lithium-ion. Ukukhishwa nokucutshungulwa kwezinto zokusetshenziswa ezifana ne-lithium ne-cobalt kunemiphumela ebalulekile emvelweni. Le misebenzi inegalelo ekubhujisweni kwezindawo zokuhlala kanye nokungcoliswa kwamanzi, okuphakamisa imibuzo mayelana nokusimama. Abakhiqizi kumele basebenzise imikhuba enobungani nemvelo ukuze babhekane nalezi zinkinga.

Izinselele zomthetho ziyanezela ebunzimeni. Imithetho eqinile yezemvelo idinga izinkampani ukuthi zinciphise ukukhishwa kwegesi futhi zithuthukise ukuphathwa kwemfucuza. Ukuthobela le mithetho kuvame ukuhilela izindleko ezengeziwe, ezinganciphisa izinsiza. Uhulumeni waseShayina ucele imboni ukuthi ibhekane nalezi zinkinga, igcizelela isidingo sentuthuko esimeme.

I-Johnson New Eletek Battery Co., Ltd., eyasungulwa ngo-2004, iyisibonelo sendlela izinkampani ezingazivumelanisa ngayo nalezi zinselele. Njengoba ine-workshop yokukhiqiza engamamitha-skwele ayi-10,000 kanye nemigqa yokukhiqiza eyisishiyagalombili ezenzakalelayo, inkampani ihlanganisa ukusimama ekusebenzeni kwayo. Ngokugxila ekubambisaneni kwekhwalithi kanye nesikhathi eside, iJohnson New Eletek ihambisana nemizamo yomhlaba wonke yokukhuthaza imikhuba enakekela imvelo.

Isisho esivela kuJohnson New Eletek Battery Co., Ltd.: “Sithengisa amabhethri nezinsizakalo, sizibophezele ekuhlinzekeni amakhasimende ngezixazululo zesistimu ezibeka phambili ukuphepha kanye nokusimama.”

Ukuncintisana okukhulayo okuvela kubakhiqizi bomhlaba wonke

Imakethe yamabhethri e-lithium-ion emhlabeni wonke isincintisana kakhulu. Abakhiqizi abavela emazweni afana neNingizimu Korea, iJapan, ne-United States bayaqhubeka nokuthuthukisa izinto ezintsha, bephonsela inselelo ukubusa kweShayina. Laba bancintisani bagxila ekuthuthukiseni ubuchwepheshe obuthuthukisiwe, njengamabhethri e-solid-state, ukuze bathole inzuzo. Ngenxa yalokho, abakhiqizi baseShayina kumele bahlale bethuthukisa izinto ezintsha ukuze bahlale bephambili.

Ukukhula okubuthakathaka kunalokho obekulindelwe kwesidingo se-EV kwezinye izifunda nakho kukhulisa ukuncintisana. Izinkampani zibhekene nengcindezi yokwehlisa amanani ngenkathi zigcina ikhwalithi, okungaba nzima uma kucatshangelwa izindleko ezikhulayo zezinto zokusetshenziswa. Ukuze zihlale zincintisana, abakhiqizi baseShayina kumele batshale imali ocwaningweni nasekuthuthukisweni, benze lula izinqubo zokukhiqiza, futhi bahlole izimakethe ezintsha.

Naphezu kwalezi zinselele, imboni yamabhethri e-lithium-ion yaseShayina isalokhu iqinile. Izinkampani ezifana ne-GMCELL kanye ne-Johnson New Eletek zibonisa ukuthi ukuzibophezela ekhwalithini nasekusunguleni izinto ezintsha kungaletha kanjani impumelelo. Ngokubhekana nezinkinga zochungechunge lokuhlinzekwa kwempahla, ukwamukela ukusimama, nokuhlala phambili kunezindlela zobuchwepheshe, abakhiqizi baseShayina bangagcina ubuholi babo emakethe yomhlaba wonke.

Amathrendi Abumba Ikusasa Lokukhiqizwa Kwamabhethri e-Lithium-Ion eShayina

Ukukhula Kokwamukelwa Nesidingo Sezimoto Zikagesi

Ukwanda kokusetshenziswa kwezimoto zikagesi (i-EV) kushintsha imboni yamabhethri e-lithium-ion eShayina. Ngo-2022,Ukuthengiswa kwezimoto ezintsha ze-EV eShayina kukhule ngo-82% omangalisayo, okubalwa cishe u-60% wokuthengwa kwezimoto ze-EV emhlabeni jikelele. Lokhu kukhula okusheshayo kugcizelela ukwanda kokukhethwa kwezixazululo zokuhamba ezisimeme. Ngo-2030, iShayina ihlose ukuqinisekisa ukuthiIzimoto ezingama-30% emigwaqweni yayo ziqhutshwa ugesiLo mgomo onesifiso esikhulu ugcizelela ukuzibophezela kwesizwe ekunciphiseni ukukhishwa kwekhabhoni nokukhuthaza ikusasa eliluhlaza.

Ukukhiqizwa kwamabhethri e-EV nakho kubone ukukhula okuphawulekayo. Ngo-Okthoba 2024 kuphela,Amabhethri angu-59.2 GWh akhiqizwe emkhakheni wezimoto zikagesi, okubonisa ukwanda okungu-51% unyaka nonyaka. Izinkampani ezifanaI-GMCELL, eyasungulwa ngo-1998, idlala indima ebalulekile ekuhlangabezaneni nalesi sidingo. Njengebhizinisi lamabhethri lobuchwepheshe obuphezulu, i-GMCELL igxile ekuthuthukiseni nasekukhiqizeni amabhethri asezingeni eliphezulu anamathela ezindinganisweni zomhlaba wonke, njengoba kufakazelwa yisitifiketi sayo se-ISO9001:2015. Ngokubeka phambili ukusungula izinto ezintsha nokuthembeka, i-GMCELL inegalelo elikhulu ekuguqukeni kwe-EV.

Isisho esivela ku-GMCELL: “Sizibophezele ekuletheni amabhethri ahlanganisa ukusebenza nokuqina, okuqinisekisa inani lesikhathi eside kumakhasimende ethu.”

Ukwandiswa Kwezicelo Zokugcina Amandla Avuselelekayo

Ukwanda kwezicelo zokugcina amandla avuselelekayo kungenye indlela ebalulekile eqhuba ikusasa lokukhiqizwa kwamabhethri e-lithium-ion. Umthamo ofakiwe waseShayina wesitoreji samandla amasha e-electrochemical kulindeleke ukuthi udluleIzigidi ezingama-30 KW, okubonisa isidingo esikhulayo sezixazululo zokugcina amandla ezisebenza kahle. NgoSepthemba 2024, inani lamabhethri kagesi afakiwe lafinyelela irekhodi eliphakeme kakhulu54.5 GWh, okubonisa ukwanda okungu-49.6% unyaka nonyaka. Lezi zibalo ziqokomisa indima ebalulekile yamabhethri e-lithium-ion ekusekeleni ukuhlanganiswa kwamandla avuselelekayo.

Izinhlelo zokugcina amandla zibalulekile ekuqiniseni amagridi kagesi kanye nokwenza ngcono ukusetshenziswa kwamandla avuselelekayo. Izinkampani ezifana naleziI-Johnson New Eletek Battery Co., Ltd., eyasungulwa ngo-2004, ihamba phambili kulolu shintsho.Indawo yokusebenzela yokukhiqiza engamamitha-skwele ayi-10,000futhiimigqa yokukhiqiza eyisishiyagalombili ezenzakalelayo ngokugcwele, I-Johnson New Eletek igxile ekukhiqizeni amabhethri athembekile aklanyelwe izinhlelo zokugcina amandla. Ukuzinikela kwenkampani ekhwalithini nasekuzinzeni kuqinisekisa ukuthi imikhiqizo yayo ihlangabezana nezidingo ezishintshayo zemakethe yomhlaba wonke.

Isisho esivela kuJohnson New Eletek Battery Co., Ltd.: “Sithengisa amabhethri nezinsizakalo, sizibophezele ekuhlinzekeni amakhasimende ngezixazululo zesistimu ezibeka phambili ukuphepha kanye nokusimama.”

Izinqubomgomo Zikahulumeni Nezikhuthazo Zokusungula Izinto Ezintsha

Ukusekelwa kukahulumeni kudlala indima ebalulekile ekwakheni ikusasa lokukhiqizwa kwamabhethri e-lithium-ion eShayina. Ukutshalwa kwezimali kanye nezikhuthazo kuqhuba intuthuko yezobuchwepheshe futhi kuqinise ukuncintisana kwemboni emhlabeni jikelele. Isibonelo, ukubusa kweShayina ekukhiqizweni kwamabhethri e-lithium-ion kuvela ezinqubweni zamasu ezikhuthaza ucwaningo nentuthuko. Lezi zinhlelo zivumele izwe ukuthi lidlule izimbangi ezifana neNingizimu Korea neJapan, okuqinisa ubuholi balo emakethe yomhlaba wonke.

Ngo-Ephreli 2024,I-China ithumele ngaphandle amandla angu-12.7 GWh kanye namanye amabhethri, okubonisa ukwanda okungu-3.4% unyaka nonyaka. Lokhu kukhula kubonisa ukusebenza kahle kwezinhlelo ezisekelwa nguhulumeni ezihlose ukukhulisa ukuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe nokukhuthaza ukusungula izinto ezintsha. Ngokubeka phambili ukusimama nokusebenza kahle, lezi zinqubomgomo ziqinisekisa ukuthi abakhiqizi baseShayina bahlala behamba phambili ekushintsheni kwamandla.

Ukubambisana phakathi kukahulumeni kanye nababambiqhaza embonini kudala isisekelo esihle sokusungula izinto ezintsha. Izinkampani ezifana ne-GMCELL kanye ne-Johnson New Eletek zibonisa indlela amabhizinisi angawasebenzisa ngayo la mathuba ukuthuthukisa izixazululo ezisezingeni eliphezulu. Ngokuvumelanisa amasu abo nemigomo kazwelonke, laba bakhiqizi banikela ekusaseni elizinzile nelichumayo embonini yamabhethri e-lithium-ion.

Ukubaluleka Kwabakhiqizi Bebhethri Le-Lithium-Ion Ekuguqukeni Kwamandla Emhlabeni Wonke

Ukususa i-carbon dioxide kwezokuthutha ngamabhethri e-EV

Abakhiqizi bamabhethri e-lithium-ion badlala indima ebalulekile ekunciphiseni ukukhishwa kwekhabhoni okuvela kwezokuthutha. Izimoto zikagesi (ama-EV) zithembele kula mabhethri ukuze zithathe indawo yezinjini zokushisa zangaphakathi zendabuko, ezikhipha amagesi okushisa ayingozi. I-China, njengomkhiqizi omkhulu kunabo bonke emhlabeni wamabhethri e-lithium-ion, ihola lolu shintsho. Abakhiqizi bayo, njengeI-GMCELL, eyasungulwa ngo-1998, inikeza amabhethri asezingeni eliphezulu anika amandla ama-EV emhlabeni jikelele. Ukuzibophezela kwe-GMCELL ekusunguleni nasekuthembekeni kuqinisekisa ukuthi imikhiqizo yayo ihlangabezana nezindinganiso zomhlaba wonke, njengoba kufakazelwa yisitifiketi sayo se-ISO9001:2015.

Ukwamukelwa kabanzi kwama-EV sekuvele kube nomthelela omkhulu. Ngo-2022, iShayina yabamba cishe u-60% wokuthengiswa kwama-EV emhlabeni jikelele, okubonisa isidingo esikhulayo sezokuthutha ezisimeme. Amabhethri e-Lithium-ion avumela ama-EV ukuthi afinyelele amabanga amade kanye nezikhathi zokushaja ngokushesha, okwenza kube lula kubathengi. Ngokusekela lolu shintsho, abakhiqizi abanjengoGMCELL banegalelo ekususeni i-carbon embonini yezokuthutha kanye nokunciphisa ukuthembela komhlaba kumafutha angaphansi komhlaba.

Isisho esivela ku-GMCELL: “Sizibophezele ekuletheni amabhethri ahlanganisa ukusebenza nokuqina, okuqinisekisa inani lesikhathi eside kumakhasimende ethu.”

Ukusekela izinhlelo zokugcina amandla avuselelekayo

Imithombo yamandla avuselelekayo, njengelanga nomoya, idinga izixazululo zokugcina ezisebenza kahle ukuqinisekisa ukunikezwa kwamandla okuzinzile. Amabhethri e-lithium-ion ahlinzeka ngobuchwepheshe obudingekayo ukugcina amandla amaningi akhiqizwayo ngesikhathi sokukhiqiza okuphezulu. Lawa mandla agciniwe angasetshenziswa lapho imithombo evuselelekayo ingatholakali, njengasezinsukwini ezinamafu noma imimoya ezolile. Abakhiqizi bamabhethri e-lithium-ion aseShayina bahola indlela ekuthuthukiseni izinhlelo zokugcina amandla ezithuthukisiwe ezisekela lokhu kuhlanganiswa.

I-Johnson New Eletek Battery Co., Ltd.I-, eyasungulwa ngo-2004, igxile ekukhiqizeni amabhethri aklanyelwe ukugcina amandla avuselelekayo. Njengoba inemigqa yokukhiqiza eyisishiyagalombili ezenzakalelayo kanye nabasebenzi abanamakhono abangu-200, inkampani inikeza izixazululo ezinokwethenjelwa kokubili izinhlelo zokusebenza zezimboni kanye nezindawo zokuhlala. Ukuzinikela kwayo ekhwalithini nasekuzinzeni kuqinisekisa ukuthi imikhiqizo yayo ihlangabezana nezidingo ezishintshayo zemakethe yomhlaba wonke. Ngokuvumela ukugcinwa kwamandla okusebenzayo, i-Johnson New Eletek isiza ekuqiniseni amagridi kagesi futhi ikhuthaza ukwamukelwa kwamandla avuselelekayo emhlabeni jikelele.

Isisho esivela kuJohnson New Eletek Battery Co., Ltd.: “Sithengisa amabhethri nezinsizakalo, sizibophezele ekuhlinzekeni amakhasimende ngezixazululo zesistimu ezibeka phambili ukuphepha kanye nokusimama.”

Umnikelo ekufezeni imigomo yesimo sezulu somhlaba wonke

Ukulwa komhlaba wonke nokushintsha kwesimo sezulu kuncike ekunciphiseni ukukhishwa kwegesi ebamba ukushisa kanye nokushintshela emithonjeni yamandla ahlanzekile. Abakhiqizi bamabhethri e-lithium-ion bahamba phambili kulo mzamo. Izinto ezintsha zabo zivumela ukusetshenziswa kabanzi kwama-EV kanye nezinhlelo zamandla avuselelekayo, zombili ezibalulekile ekufinyeleleni imigomo yesimo sezulu yamazwe ngamazwe. Ukubusa kweShayina emakethe yamabhethri e-lithium-ion kuyibeka njengomdlali obalulekile kulolu shintsho. Izwe liqukethe cishe u-70% wamandla okukhiqiza amabhethri anamandla emhlabeni, okugcizelela ithonya lalo ezixazululweni zamandla zomhlaba.

Abakhiqizi abanjengoGMCELL noJohnson New Eletek bayisibonelo salobu buholi. Ukugxila kweGMCELL kumabhethri asebenza kahle kusekela ukukhula kwama-EV, kuyilapho ubuchwepheshe bukaJohnson New Eletek ezinhlelweni zokugcina amandla buqinisekisa ukusetshenziswa kahle kwamandla avuselelekayo. Ngokubambisana, lezi zinkampani ziqhuba intuthuko eya esikhathini esizayo esiqhubekayo. Ngokunciphisa ukukhishwa kwegesi kanye nokukhuthaza amandla ahlanzekile, zinegalelo elikhulu emizamweni yomhlaba wonke yokulwa nokushintsha kwesimo sezulu.

Isisho esivela kuJohnson New Eletek Battery Co., Ltd.: "Siphishekela izinzuzo zombili, imiphumela ezuzisa bonke, kanye nentuthuko eqhubekayo. Ukuzibophezela kwethu ekhwalithini kuqinisekisa ukuthi amabhethri asezingeni eliphansi ngeke avele emakethe."

Abakhiqizi bebhethri le-lithium-ion eShayinabaqinise isikhundla sabo njengabaholi bomhlaba wonke, baqhuba ukusungula izinto ezintsha futhi bahlangabezana nezidingo zamandla ezikhulayo emhlabeni. Izinkampani ezifana ne-GMCELL, eyasungulwa ngo-1998, kanye ne-Johnson New Eletek Battery Co., Ltd., eyasungulwa ngo-2004, zibonisa lobu buholi ngokuzibophezela kwabo ekhwalithini nasekuzinzeni. Ukubusa kweShayina, okukhiqiza amabhethri e-lithium-ion angaphezu kuka-75% emhlabeni, kugcizelela indima yayo ebalulekile ekuguqukeni kwamandla emhlabeni jikelele. Ukuze kusekelwe lobu buholi, ukusungula izinto ezintsha okuqhubekayo kanye nezixazululo ezisebenzayo zezinselelo ezifana nokuntuleka kwezinto zokusetshenziswa kanye nokukhathazeka ngemvelo kusalokhu kubalulekile. Ikusasa lokugcina amandla lincike kulokhu kuthuthuka.

Imibuzo Evame Ukubuzwa

Yiziphi izinhlobo zamabhethri e-lithium-ion aphezulu avela eShayina?

I-China ihola imakethe yomhlaba wonke yamabhethri e-lithium-ion ngohlu olumangalisayo lwabakhiqizi. Izinkampani ezifana ne-I-CATL, I-BYD, I-CALB, Amandla e-EVE, futhiI-Gotion High-Techzibusa imboni. Lezi zinhlobo ziqhuba ukusungula izinto ezintsha kanye nokusimama, okuzenza zibe ngabadlali ababalulekile ekugcineni amandla kanye nokuhamba kukagesi. Ngaphezu kwalokho,I-GMCELL, eyasungulwa ngo-1998, ivelele njengebhizinisi lobuchwepheshe obuphezulu eligxile ekuthuthukisweni, ekukhiqizweni nasekuthengisweni kwamabhethri. Ngesitifiketi sayo se-ISO9001:2015, i-GMCELL iqinisekisa ikhwalithi nokuthembeka okuphezulu. Ngokufanayo,I-Johnson New Eletek Battery Co., Ltd., eyasungulwa ngo-2004, iphumelela kakhulu ekukhiqizeni izinhlobo eziningi zamabhethri ngokugxila ekuthuthukisweni okusimeme kanye nokwaneliseka kwamakhasimende.

Kungani kufanele ungenise amabhethri e-lithium avela eShayina?

Imakethe yamabhethri e-lithium-ion eShayina ikhula ngokushesha ngenxa yesidingo esikhulayo sezimoto zikagesi kanye nezixazululo zamandla avuselelekayo. Abakhiqizi bafanaI-GMCELLfuthiI-Johnson New Eletek Battery Co., Ltd.banikeza izixazululo zebhethri ezisezingeni eliphezulu, ezingenziwa ngezifiso ezinakekela izimboni ezahlukahlukene. Ukuzibophezela kwabo emisha kanye nokuthembeka kubenza babe ngabalingani abafanelekile bamabhizinisi emhlabeni jikelele. Ukungenisa kusuka eShayina kuqinisekisa ukufinyelela kubuchwepheshe obusezingeni eliphezulu ngamanani ancintisanayo, okubeka ibhizinisi lakho empumelelweni endaweni yamandla eguqukayo.

Uyini umthwalo wemfanelo wabakhiqizi lapho bethumela amabhethri e-lithium avela eShayina?

Abakhiqizi kumele balandele amazinga okuphepha aqinile kanye nekhwalithi lapho bethumela amabhethri e-lithium. Baqinisekisa ukuhambisana nemithetho yamazwe ngamazwe ukuqinisekisa ukuthuthwa okuphephile. Isibonelo,I-Johnson New Eletek Battery Co., Ltd.igcizelela ukuletha imikhiqizo ethembekile ngenkathi igcina ukucaca nobuqotho. Ukuzibophezela kwabo ekhwalithini kuqinisekisa ukuthi amabhethri asezingeni eliphezulu kuphela afinyelela emakethe, okuvikela amakhasimende kanye nemvelo.

Yimaphi amazinga ekhwalithi okufanele amabhethri e-lithium avela eShayina ahambisane nawo?

Amabhethri e-lithium avela eShayinakumele ihlangabezane nezindinganiso zekhwalithi zomhlaba wonke ezifana ne-ISO9001:2015. Izinkampani ezifanaI-GMCELLfuthiI-Johnson New Eletek Battery Co., Ltd.beka phambili lezi zitifiketi ukuqinisekisa ukuthembeka komkhiqizo nokuphepha. Lezi zindinganiso zihlanganisa izici ezifana nokusebenza, ukuqina, kanye nomthelela emvelweni, okwenza amabhethri aseShayina abe ukukhetha okuthembekile ezimakethe zomhlaba wonke.

Abakhiqizi baseShayina baqinisekisa kanjani ukuthi amabhethri e-lithium ayasimama?

Abakhiqizi baseShayina batshala imali eningi ocwaningweni nasekuthuthukisweni ukuze bathuthukise ukusimama kwamabhethri. Bagxila ekunciphiseni ukuthembela ezintweni ezingavamile zomhlaba kanye nokwamukela imikhuba yokukhiqiza enobungani nemvelo. Isibonelo,I-GMCELLihlanganisa ubuchwepheshe obusha ukuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kwamandla nokunciphisa imfucuza. Ngokufanayo,I-Johnson New Eletek Battery Co., Ltd.ivumelanisa imisebenzi yayo nemigomo yentuthuko esimeme, iqinisekisa umthelela omncane kwezemvelo ngenkathi iletha imikhiqizo esezingeni eliphezulu.

Yini eyenza i-GMCELL ibe ngumkhiqizi webhethri le-lithium othembekile?

I-GMCELL, eyasungulwa ngo-1998, yakha idumela elihle kakhulu embonini yamabhethri. Le nkampani igxile ekuthuthukiseni amabhethri asebenza kahle ahlangabezana nezindinganiso zomhlaba wonke. Isitifiketi sayo se-ISO9001:2015 sibonisa ukuzibophezela kwayo ekhwalithini nasekusunguleni izinto ezintsha. Ngokugxila ezidingweni zamakhasimende kanye nemikhuba eqhubekayo, i-GMCELL ihlala ingumlingani othembekile wamabhizinisi emhlabeni jikelele.

Kungani i-Johnson New Eletek Battery Co., Ltd. ingumkhiqizi ovelele?

I-Johnson New Eletek Battery Co., Ltd., eyasungulwa ngo-2004, ivelele ngokuzinikela kwayo ekwanelisekeni kwekhwalithi kanye nekhasimende. Njengoba ine-workshop yokukhiqiza engamamitha-skwele ayi-10,000 kanye nemigqa yokukhiqiza eyisishiyagalombili ezenzakalelayo, inkampani inikeza amabhethri athembekile aklanyelwe izinhlelo zokusebenza ezahlukahlukene. Ukugxila kwayo ekuzuzeni okubambisanayo kanye nentuthuko esimeme kuqinisekisa ukubambisana kwesikhathi eside namakhasimende. Isiqubulo senkampani esithi, “Sithengisa amabhethri kanye nezinsizakalo,” sigcizelela ukuzibophezela kwayo ekuhlinzekeni ngezixazululo eziphelele.

I-China iqhubeka kanjani nokubusa kwayo emakethe yebhethri ye-lithium-ion yomhlaba wonke?

Ukubusa kweShayina kuvela emandleni ayo okukhiqiza angenakuqhathaniswa, intuthuko kwezobuchwepheshe, kanye namanani okuncintisana. Izinkampani ezifanaI-CATLfuthiI-BYDukuhola imakethe ngezixazululo ezintsha, kuyilapho abakhiqizi bethandaI-GMCELLfuthiI-Johnson New Eletek Battery Co., Ltd.kunegalelo ekusebenzeni kahle kwezwe kokuthumela ngaphandle. Izinqubomgomo zikahulumeni ezihlelekile kanye nokutshalwa kwezimali kuqinisa ubuholi beShayina embonini.

Yiziphi izinhlelo zokusebenza ezibalulekile zamabhethri e-lithium avela eShayina?

Amabhethri e-lithium avela eShayina anika amandla izinhlelo zokusebenza eziningi, okuhlanganisa izimoto zikagesi, izinhlelo zokugcina amandla avuselelekayo, kanye ne-electronics yabathengi. Abakhiqizi bafanaI-GMCELLgxila kumabhethri asebenza kahle kakhulu ama-EV kanye nokugcina amandla, kuyilaphoI-Johnson New Eletek Battery Co., Ltd.igxile ezixazululweni eziguquguqukayo zokusetshenziswa kwezimboni kanye nezindawo zokuhlala. Lawa mabhethri adlala indima ebalulekile ekuthuthukiseni ukuguquka kwamandla emhlabeni jikelele.

Abakhiqizi baseShayina babhekana kanjani nezinselelo embonini yamabhethri e-lithium?

Abakhiqizi baseShayina babhekana nezinselele ezifana nokuntuleka kwezinto zokusetshenziswa kanye nezinkinga zemvelo ngokusebenzisa ukusungula izinto ezintsha kanye nokubambisana. Izinkampani ezifana nalezi:I-GMCELLtshala imali ezintweni ezihlukile kanye namasu okuvuselela kabusha ukuze unciphise ukuncika ezintweni ezingavamile zomhlaba.I-Johnson New Eletek Battery Co., Ltd.Igcizelela imikhuba esimeme kanye nokulawulwa kwekhwalithi ukuze kunqotshwe izingcindezi zomthetho nezemakethe. Indlela yabo yokuthatha isinyathelo iqinisekisa ukuqina kanye nokukhula okuqhubekayo emakethe yomhlaba wonke encintisanayo.