Uma ngiqhathanisa ibhethri eliyinhloko nebhethri lesibili, ngibona umehluko obaluleke kakhulu ukuthi lingasetshenziswa kabusha. Ngisebenzisa ibhethri eliyinhloko kanye, bese ngililahla. Ibhethri lesibili lingivumela ukuthi ngiliphinde ngilisebenzise futhi. Lokhu kuthinta ukusebenza, izindleko, kanye nemiphumela yemvelo.
Ngamafuphi, amabhethri ayinhloko anikeza ukusetshenziswa kanye kuphela, kodwa amabhethri esibili asekela ukusetshenziswa okuningi kanye nokusimama.
Izinto Ezibalulekile Okufanele Uzicabangele
- Amabhethri ayinhlokoinikeza amandla athembekile, asetshenziswa kanye kuphela, ahlala isikhathi eside eshalofini, afanelekela amadivayisi akhipha amanzi kancane noma aphuthumayo.
- Amabhethri esibilishaja kabusha amakhulu kuya ezinkulungwaneni zezikhathi, wonge imali futhi unciphise imfucuza kuma-elekthronikhi asetshenziswa njalo.
- Ukukhetha ibhethri elifanele kuncike ezidingweni zedivayisi, izindleko zokulinganisela, ukusebenziseka kalula, kanye nomthelela emvelweni ukuze kube nemiphumela emihle kakhulu.
Ibhethri Eyinhloko: Incazelo kanye nezici Eziyinhloko
Iyini Ibhethri Eyinhloko?
Uma ngikhuluma ngebhethri eliyinhloko, ngibhekisela ohlotsheni lwebhethri olugcina amandla okusetshenziswa kanye kuphela. Ngemva kokusebenzisa amandla agciniwe, angikwazi ukuwashaja kabusha. Ngithola la mabhethri ezintweni eziningi zansuku zonke ngoba anikeza ukulula nokuthembeka.
Ngamafuphi, ibhethri eliyinhloko liwumthombo wamandla osetshenziswa kanye kuphela engingakwazi ukuwushaja kabusha.
Indlela Amabhethri Ayinhloko Asebenza Ngayo
Ngiyabona ukuthi ibhethri eliyinhloko likhiqiza ugesi ngokusebenzisa ukusabela kwamakhemikhali ngaphakathi kweseli. Ukusabela kwenzeka kanye kuphela. Njengoba ngisebenzisa ibhethri, amakhemikhali ayashintsha futhi awakwazi ukubuyela esimweni sawo sokuqala. Le nqubo yenza ibhethri lingaphinde lishajwe.
Ngamafuphi, ibhethri eliyinhloko lisebenza ngokuguqula amandla amakhemikhali abe amandla kagesi ngokusebenzisa ukusabela okulandelana kwendlela eyodwa.
Izinhlobo Ezivamile Nezibonelo Zangempela
Ngivame ukusebenzisa izinhlobo eziningana zamabhethri ayisisekelo. Avame kakhulu afaka:
- Amabhethri e-alkaline (asetshenziswa ku-izilawuli ezikudenamathoyizi)
- Amabhethri e-lithium ayinhloko (atholakala kumakhamera nasezintweni zokuthola intuthu)
- Amabhethri ezinhlamvu zemali (asetshenziswa emawashini nasezikhungweni zokhiye)
Lawa madivayisi kagesi amabhethri adinga amandla aqinile nathembekile isikhathi esilinganiselwe.
Ngamafuphi, ngithembele kumabhethri ayinhloko kumadivayisi adinga amandla athembekile, asetshenziswa kanye kuphela.
Idatha Yokusetshenziswa Nesikhathi Sokuphila
Ngihlala ngicabanga ukuthi ibhethri eliyinhloko lihlala isikhathi esingakanani. Isikhathi seshelufu singitshela ukuthi ibhethri lingahlala isikhathi esingakanani lingasetshenziswa kodwa liqhubeke nokusebenza. Isikhathi sokusebenza sibonisa ukuthi linika amandla idivayisi isikhathi esingakanani. Ithebula elingezansi lingisiza ukuqhathanisa izinhlobo ezidumile:
| I-Chemistry yebhethri | Impilo Yeshelufu Emaphakathi (Isitoreji) | Isikhathi Sokuphila Esijwayelekile Sokusebenza (Ukusetshenziswa) | Amanothi Ayisihluthulelo Ngokusetshenziswa Nokuphila Isikhathi Eside |
|---|---|---|---|
| I-alkaline | Iminyaka emi-5-10 | Kuyahlukahluka; isib., amahora angu-1-3 kumadivayisi akhipha amanzi amaningi njengamakhamera edijithali | Impilo yeshelufu iqinisekisiwe iminyaka eyi-10 yimikhiqizo ye-premium; i-zinc kanye ne-manganese dioxide chemistry |
| I-Lithium Eyinhloko | Iminyaka eyi-10-15 | Isikhathi eside sokusebenza ngenxa yokukhipha umoya omncane; kuzinzile kusuka ku--40°F kuya ku-122°F | I-Lithium metal chemistry inikeza ukuzinza nokusebenza okuphezulu ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu |
| Iseli Yemali (isb., CR2032) | Iminyaka engu-8-10 | Iminyaka engu-4-5 kuma-key fobs; ~Unyaka ongu-1 kumadivayisi asetshenziswa njalo njenge-Apple AirTag | Ilungele ukusetshenziswa okuhlala isikhathi eside, okungenamanzi amaningi |
Ngiyaqaphela ukuthi izici zemvelo ezifana nokushisa nomswakama zinganciphisa isikhathi sokuphila kwebhethri. Ukuze ngithole imiphumela emihle kakhulu, ngigcina amabhethri ekushiseni kwegumbi kanye nomswakama omaphakathi.
Ekuphetheni, amabhethri ayinhloko anikeza impilo ende eshalofini kanye nokusebenza okuthembekile, kodwa isikhathi sangempela sokusetshenziswa sincike ezimweni zedivayisi kanye nesitoreji.
Ibhethri Lesibili: Incazelo kanye nezici Eziyinhloko
Iyini Ibhethri Lesibili?
Uma ngikhuluma ngamabhethri esibili, ngibhekisela kumaseli e-electrochemical engingawashaja futhi ngiwasebenzise kaningi. Izindinganiso zemboni ziyawabona lawa mabhethri njengezixazululo zokugcina amandla ezihlala isikhathi eside nezingabizi kakhulu. Ngokungafani namabhethri okuqala, angiwalahli ngemva kokusebenzisa kanye. Ngimane ngiwashaja futhi ngiqhubeke nokuwasebenzisa ezinhlelweni ezahlukahlukene.
Ngamafuphi, ibhethri lesibili liwumthombo wamandla ophinde ushajwe owenzelwe ukusetshenziswa ngokuphindaphindiwe.
Indlela Amabhethri Esibili Asebenza Ngayo
Ngiyabona ukuthi amabhethri esibili asebenza ngokusebenzisa ukusabela kwamakhemikhali okuguqukayo. Uma ngishaja ibhethri, amandla kagesi abuyisela isimo samakhemikhali sokuqala ngaphakathi kweseli. Ngesikhathi sokusebenzisa, ibhethri likhipha amandla agciniwe ngokuguqula le nqubo. Lo mjikelezo uphinda amakhulu noma ngisho nezinkulungwane zezikhathi, kuye ngohlobo lwebhethri nokuthi ngiyisebenzisa kanjani.
Ngamafuphi, amabhethri esibili asebenza ngokuvumela ukusabela kwamakhemikhali ukuthi kuhambe macala womabili, okwenza ukushaja kabusha kwenzeke.
Izinhlobo Ezivamile Nezibonelo Zangempela
Ngivame ukuhlangana nezinhlobo eziningana zamabhethri esibili empilweni yansuku zonke:
- Amabhethri e-nickel-metal hydride (Ni-MH): Ngiwasebenzisa kumaselula angenazintambo kanye namakhamera edijithali.
- Amabhethri e-Lithium-ion (Li-ion): Ngiwathola kuma-smartphone, kuma-laptop, nasezimotweni zikagesi.
- Amabhethri e-nickel-cadmium (Ni-Cd): Ngiwabona kumathuluzi kagesi kanye nokukhanya okuphuthumayo.
Lawa madivayisi kagesi amabhethri adinga ukushaja njalo kanye nokuthembeka kwesikhathi eside.
Ngamafuphi, amabhethri esibili abalulekile kuma-elekthronikhi anamuhla adinga imijikelezo yamandla ephindaphindwayo.
Idatha Yokusetshenziswa Nesikhathi Sokuphila
Ngihlala ngicabanga ukuthi ibhethri lesibili lihlala isikhathi esingakanani. Ithebula elingezansi libonisa impilo ejwayelekile yomjikelezo kanye nedatha yokusetshenziswa kwezinhlobo ezidumile:
| I-Chemistry yebhethri | Impilo Yomjikelezo Ojwayelekile | Izicelo Ezivamile | Amanothi Ngobude Besikhathi |
|---|---|---|---|
| I-Ni-MH | imijikelezo engu-500–1,000 | Amakhamera, amathoyizi, amafoni angenazintambo | Kuhle kumadivayisi akhipha amanzi aphakathi nendawo |
| I-Li-ion | imijikelezo engu-300–2,000 | Amafoni, ama-laptop, ama-EV | Ubuningi bamandla aphezulu, impilo ende |
| I-Ni-Cd | imijikelezo engu-500–1,500 | Amathuluzi kagesi, izibani eziphuthumayo | Iqinile, ibekezelela ukuphuma okujulile |
Ngibona ukuthi ukushaja nokugcina kahle kwandisa impilo yebhethri. Amazinga okushisa aphezulu nokushaja ngokweqile kunganciphisa ukusebenza.
Ekuphetheni, amabhethri esibili anikeza inani lesikhathi eside ngemijikelezo eminingi yokushaja kanye nokusebenza okuthembekile uma ngiwasebenzisa kahle.
Umehluko Obalulekile Phakathi Kwebhethri Eliyinhloko Nelesibili
Ukuphinda Usetshenziswe Nokushaja Kabusha
Uma ngiqhathanisa lezi zinhlobo ezimbili zamabhethri, ngibona umehluko ocacile endleleni engizisebenzisa ngayo. Ngisebenzisa i-ibhethri eliyinhlokokanye, bese ngiyishintsha uma iphela. Angikwazi ukuyishaja kabusha. Ngokuphambene nalokho, ngishaja kabusha ibhethri lesibili izikhathi eziningi. Lesi sici senza amabhethri esibili afaneleke kakhulu kumadivayisi engiwasebenzisa nsuku zonke, njengama-smartphone nama-laptop. Ngithola ukuthi ukusetshenziswa kabusha akugcini nje ngokungongela imali ngokuhamba kwesikhathi kodwa futhi kunciphisa nokuchitha imali.
Ngamafuphi, ngisebenzisa ibhethri eliyinhloko ezinhlelweni zokusebenza ezisetshenziswa kanye kuphela, kuyilapho ngithembele kumabhethri esibili ukuze ngiwasebenzise futhi ngiwashaje ngokuphindaphindiwe.
Ukusabela Kwamakhemikhali Nokugcina Amandla
Ngiyaqaphela ukuthi ukusabela kwamakhemikhali ngaphakathi kwala mabhethri kusebenza ngendlela ehlukile. Ebhethrini eliyinhloko, ukusabela kwamakhemikhali kuhamba ngakolunye uhlangothi. Uma amakhemikhali esesabela, angikwazi ukuguqula inqubo. Lokhu kwenza ibhethri lingaphinde lishajwe. Ngebhethri lesibili, ukusabela kwamakhemikhali kuyabuyiselwa emuva. Uma ngishaja ibhethri, ngibuyisela isimo samakhemikhali sokuqala, okungivumela ukuthi ngiphinde ngiyisebenzise.
Intuthuko yakamuva ithuthukise zombili izinhlobo:
- Amabhethri e-lithium-ion manje afinyelela ubuningi bamandla obufika ku-300 Wh/kg.
- Ama-electrolyte aqinile enza amabhethri aphephe futhi asebenze kahle.
- Ama-anode asekelwe ku-silicon kanye nemiklamo emisha yamaseli kuphakamisa ubuningi bamandla nakakhulu.
- Abacwaningi bahlola amabhethri e-sodium-ion kanye ne-metal-air ukuze bawasebenzise esikhathini esizayo.
Ngamafuphi, ngiyabona ukuthi amabhethri ayinhloko asebenzisa ukusabela kwamakhemikhali okulandelana okukodwa, kuyilapho amabhethri esibili esebenzisa ukusabela okuguqukayo okuvumela ukushaja kabusha kanye nokugcina amandla aphezulu.
Idatha Yokuphila kanye Nokusebenza
Ngihlala ngicabanga ukuthi ibhethri lihlala isikhathi esingakanani nokuthi lisebenza kahle kangakanani. Ibhethri eliyinhloko livame ukuba nesikhathi eside sokusebenza, ngezinye izikhathi kuze kube yiminyaka eyi-10, kodwa ngingalisebenzisa kanye kuphela. Isikhathi sokusebenza kwalo sincike kudivayisi nasekusetshenzisweni kwayo. Amabhethri esibili anikeza amakhulu noma ngisho nezinkulungwane zemijikelezo yokushaja. Isibonelo, amabhethri e-lithium-ion angahlala kusukela kumjikelezo ongu-300 kuya ku-2,000, ikakhulukazi ngobuchwepheshe obusha obuhlose ukuphila isikhathi eside nakakhulu kwezimoto zikagesi kanye nokugcinwa kwegridi.
| Uhlobo Lwebhethri | Isikhathi Seshelufu (Isitoreji) | Impilo Yomjikelezo (Ukuvuselela) | Icala Lokusetshenziswa Okuvamile |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ibhethri eliyinhloko | Iminyaka emi-5–15 | 1 (ukusetshenziswa kanye) | Izilawuli ezikude, amawashi |
| Ibhethri lesibili | Iminyaka emi-2–10 | imijikelezo engaphezu kuka-300–5,000 | Amafoni, ama-laptop, ama-EV |
Ekuphetheni, ngikhetha ibhethri eliyinhloko elihlala isikhathi eside kanye nokusetshenziswa kanye, kodwa ngikhetha ibhethri lesibili elisetshenziswa ngokuphindaphindiwe kanye nesikhathi eside sokuphila.
Ukuqhathaniswa Kwezindleko Nezibalo Zomhlaba Wangempela
Uma ngibheka izindleko, ngiyabona ukuthiibhethri eliyinhloko livame ukubiza kancanekusengaphambili. Isibonelo, iphakethe lamabhethri amane e-AA alkaline lingabiza u-$3–$5. Kodwa-ke, ngidinga ukuwashintsha ngemva kokusetshenziswa ngakunye. Ibhethri lesibili, njengeseli le-AA Ni-MH elingashajwa kabusha, lingabiza u-$2–$4 ngalinye, kodwa ngingalishaja kabusha izikhathi ezifika ku-1,000. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, ngichitha imali encane ngokukhetha amabhethri angashajwa kabusha kumadivayisi asetshenziswa kakhulu.
Ngamafuphi, ngikhokha imali eningi ekuqaleni ngamabhethri esibili, kodwa ngonga imali ngokuhamba kwesikhathi uma ngiwasebenzisa njalo.
Izibalo Zomthelela Wezemvelo Nokusetshenziswa Kabusha Kwezinto
Ngiyaqaphela ukuthi ukukhetha ibhethri kuthinta imvelo. Uma ngisebenzisa ibhethri eliyinhloko, ngidala imfucuza eyengeziwe ngoba ngiyilahla ngemva kokusebenzisa kanye. Amabhethri esibili asiza ekunciphiseni imfucuza ngoba ngiyawashaja futhi ngiwasebenzise kabusha. Kodwa-ke, zombili izinhlobo zinezinselele zokusebenzisa kabusha. Amanani okusebenzisa kabusha amabhethri ahlala ephansi emhlabeni jikelele, futhi ukushoda kwezinsiza kuyinkinga ekhulayo. Amakhemikhali amasha ebhethri, njenge-solid-state kanye ne-sodium-ion, ahlose ukusebenzisa izinto ezihlala isikhathi eside futhi athuthukise ukusebenza kahle kokusebenzisa kabusha.
Ngamafuphi, ngisiza indawo ngokukhetha amabhethri esibili ukuze ngiwasebenzise njalo nangokusebenzisa kabusha wonke amabhethri kahle noma nini lapho kungenzeka.
Izinzuzo kanye nokungalungi kwebhethri eliyinhloko
Izinzuzo ngeDatha Esekelayo
Uma ngikhetha ibhethri eliyinhloko, ngibona izinzuzo eziningana ezicacile. Ngiyaqaphela ukuthi la mabhethri anikeza isikhathi eside sokusebenza, okusho ukuthi ngingawagcina iminyaka eminingi ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa amandla amaningi. Ngithembele kumabhethri ayinhloko kumadivayisi adinga amandla asheshayo nathembekile, njengezibani zokukhanyisa nemishini yezokwelapha. Ngithola ukuthi amabhethri ayinhloko asebenza kahle kumadivayisi akhipha amanzi kancane, njengezilawuli ezikude namawashi odongeni. Ngiyakwazisa ukulula kwawo ngoba angidingi ukuwashaja kabusha. Ngingawasebenzisa ngqo ephaketheni.
Nazi ezinye izinzuzo ezibalulekile:
- Impilo ende yeshelufu:Amabhethri ayinhloko e-alkalineingahlala iminyaka eyi-10 igcinwe.
- Ukusetshenziswa okusheshayo: Angidingi ukushaja ngaphambi kokusebenzisa.
- Ukutholakala kabanzi: Ngingathenga amabhethri ayisisekelo cishe noma kuphi.
- Ukusebenza okuzinzile: Lawa mabhethri anikeza i-voltage engaguquki kuze kube yilapho iphela.
Icebiso: Ngihlala ngigcina iphakethe lamabhethri ayisisekelo ezimo eziphuthumayo ngoba asebenza ngokwethembeka ngisho nangemva kweminyaka eminingi yokugcina.
Izinzuzo kanye nokungalungi kwebhethri yesibili
Izinzuzo ngeDatha Esekelayo
Uma ngisebenzisaamabhethri esibili, Ngibona izinzuzo eziningi ezenza kube ukukhetha okuhlakaniphile kwamadivayisi esimanje. Ngingawashaja kabusha lawa mabhethri izikhathi ezingamakhulu noma ngisho nezinkulungwane, okungongela imali isikhathi eside. Ngiyaqaphela ukuthi amabhethri e-lithium-ion, isibonelo, angahlala imijikelezo efinyelela ku-2,000 uma ngiwasebenzisa futhi ngiwashaja kahle. Lokhu kusho ukuthi angidingi ukuthenga amabhethri amasha njalo.
Ngithola nokuthi amabhethri esibili asiza ekunciphiseni imfucuza. Ngokusebenzisa kabusha ibhethri elifanayo, ngilahla amabhethri ambalwa minyaka yonke. Ngokusho kwe-US Environmental Protection Agency, amabhethri ashajwayo anganciphisa imfucuza yebhethri yasekhaya ngamaphesenti afinyelela ku-80. Ngiyabona ukuthi la mabhethri asebenza kahle kumadivayisi akhipha amanzi amaningi njengama-smartphone, ama-laptop, namathuluzi kagesi.
Izinzuzo ezibalulekile engizitholayo:
- Ukonga izindleko zesikhathi eside ngenxa yokusetshenziswa kabusha
- Umthelela ophansi kwezemvelo
- Ukusebenza okuphezulu kumadivayisi adinga kakhulu
- Ukukhishwa kwamandla kagesi okuhambisanayo ngesikhathi sokusetshenziswa
Ngamafuphi, ngikhetha amabhethri esibili ngenxa yokusebenza kwawo kahle kwezindleko, ukusebenza kwawo okuqinile, kanye nomthelela omuhle emvelweni.
Izithiyo Ngedatha Esekelayo
Ngiyaqaphela nezinselele ezithile uma ngisebenzisa amabhethri esibili. Ngikhokha imali eningi kusenesikhathi ukuzeamabhethri aphinde ashajweuma kuqhathaniswa nalezo ezisetshenziswa kanye. Isibonelo, ibhethri le-lithium-ion lingabiza kabili noma kathathu ngaphezu kwebhethri le-alkaline. Kumelwe futhi ngisebenzise ishaja, okwengeza ekutshalweni kwami kokuqala.
Amabhethri esibili angalahlekelwa amandla ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Ngemva kwamakhulu emijikelezo yokushaja, ngiyabona ukuthi ibhethri ligcina amandla amancane. Isibonelo, ibhethri elijwayelekile le-Ni-MH lingase lehle liye ku-80% womthamo walo wokuqala ngemva kwemijikelezo engu-500. Ngidinga futhi ukuphatha nokugcina la mabhethri ngokucophelela ukuze ngigweme umonakalo noma izingozi zokuphepha.
| Inkinga | Isibonelo/Idatha Esekelayo |
|---|---|
| Izindleko zokuqala eziphakeme | I-Li-ion: $5–$10 uma kuqhathaniswa ne-Alkaline: $1–$2 |
| Ukulahlekelwa amandla ngokuhamba kwesikhathi | I-Ni-MH: ~80% umthamo ngemva kwemijikelezo engu-500 |
| Idinga ishaja | Kudingeka ukuthenga okwengeziwe |
Ngamafuphi, ngilinganisa izindleko eziphezulu zangaphambilini kanye nokulahlekelwa kancane kancane kwamandla uma kuqhathaniswa nokonga kwesikhathi eside kanye nokulula kwamabhethri esibili.
Ukukhetha Uhlobo Lwebhethri Olufanele
Ukusetshenziswa Okuhle Kakhulu Kwebhethri Eliyinhloko
Ngifinyelela ku-ibhethri eliyinhlokouma ngidinga amandla asheshayo kumadivayisi angadingi ukushintshwa njalo. Ngisebenzisa lawa mabhethri ezibanini eziphuthumayo, amawashi odonga, kanye nezilawuli ezikude. Ngiyaqaphela ukuthi amadivayisi ezokwelapha, njengezinsiza zokuzwa kanye namamitha e-glucose, avame ukuthembela kumabhethri ayinhloko ngoba anikeza i-voltage ezinzile kanye nokuphila isikhathi eside eshalofini. Ngithanda amabhethri ayinhloko ezimweni zokusekela ngoba agcina ukushaja iminyaka eminingi futhi asebenza ngaphandle kwephakheji.
Iphuzu elibalulekile: Ngikhetha ibhethri eliyinhloko lamadivayisi adinga amandla athembekile, asetshenziswa kanye kanye kanye nesitoreji sesikhathi eside.
Ukusetshenziswa Okuhle Kakhulu Kwebhethri Lesibili
Ngikhetha amabhethri esibili kuma-elekthronikhi adinga ukushajwa njalo nokusebenza kahle kakhulu. Ngisebenzisa amabhethri ashajwayo kuma-smartphone, ama-laptop, namakhamera. Ngithembele kumabhethri esibili kumathuluzi kagesi kanye nezimoto zikagesi ngoba asekela amakhulu noma izinkulungwane zemijikelezo yokushaja. Ngithola la mabhethri efanelekile kumathoyizi, ama-headphone angenantambo, kanye nezilawuli zemidlalo, lapho ukusetshenziswa njalo kwenza ukushaja kabusha kube wusizo futhi kube nenzuzo.
Iphuzu elibalulekile: Ngisebenzisa amabhethri esibili kumadivayisi adinga ukushaja okuphindaphindiwe kanye namandla aqhubekayo ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.
Izibonelo Nezibalo Zangempela Zomhlaba
Ngibona izitayela ezicacile zokusetshenziswa kwamabhethri kuzo zonke izimboni. Ngokusho kwedatha yemakethe, imindeni engaphezu kuka-80% isebenzisa amabhethri ayisisekelo kuzilawuli ezikude kanye nemishini yokuhlola intuthu. Ngiyaqaphela ukuthi amabhethri ashajwayo manje asebenzisa ama-smartphone nama-laptop angaphezu kuka-90% emhlabeni jikelele. Emkhakheni wezimoto, izimoto zikagesi zithembele kuphela kumabhethri esibili, lapho amaseli e-lithium-ion esekela imijikelezo yokushaja efinyelela ku-2,000. Ngiyabona ukuthi ukushintsha kusuka kumabhethri alahlwayo kuya kwashajwayo kunganciphisa imfucuza yamabhethri asekhaya ngamaphesenti afinyelela ku-80.
| Uhlobo Lwedivayisi | Uhlobo Lwebhethri Oluthandwayo | Imvamisa Yokusetshenziswa Ejwayelekile | Izibalo Eziphawulekayo |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ukulawula okukude | Ibhethri eliyinhloko | Ngezinye izikhathi | Amakhaya angu-80% asebenzisa izinto ezilahlwayo |
| I-smartphone | Ibhethri lesibili | Nsuku zonke | Amabhethri ashajwayo angaphezu kuka-90% |
| Imoto kagesi | Ibhethri lesibili | Okuqhubekayo | Imijikelezo yokushaja engaphezu kuka-2,000 kungenzeka |
Iphuzu elibalulekile: Ngifanisa uhlobo lwebhethri nezidingo zedivayisi, ngisebenzisa amabhethri ayinhloko okusebenzisa amanzi amancane, angavami kanye namabhethri esibili okusebenzisa amanzi amaningi njalo.
I khetha ibhethri eliyinhlokongamadivayisi akhipha amanzi kancane engiwasebenzisa njalo. Ngithembele kumabhethri esibili kuma-elekthronikhi adinga ukushajwa njalo. Ngihlala ngicabanga ngezindleko, ukulula, kanye nomthelela emvelweni ngaphambi kokwenza isinqumo. Uhlobo lwebhethri olufanele lungisiza ngonge imali futhi nginciphise imfucuza.
Iphuzu elibalulekile: Ngifanisa ukukhetha kwebhethri nezidingo zedivayisi ukuze ngithole imiphumela emihle kakhulu.
Imibuzo Evame Ukubuzwa
Yimaphi amadivayisi asebenza kahle ngamabhethri ayinhloko?
Ngisebenzisaamabhethri ayinhlokokumadivayisi akhipha amanzi kancane njengezilawuli ezikude, amawashi odonga, kanye nezibani eziphuthumayo.
Iphuzu elibalulekile: Ngikhetha amabhethri ayinhloko amadivayisi adinga amandla athembekile, asetshenziswa kanye kuphela.
Ngingashaja ibhethri lesibili kangaki?
Ngiyashaja kabushaamabhethri esibiliizikhathi ezingamakhulu noma eziyizinkulungwane, kuye ngokuthi i-chemistry isetshenziswa kanjani.
| Uhlobo Lwebhethri | Imijikelezo Ejwayelekile Yokushaja |
|---|---|
| I-Ni-MH | 500–1,000 |
| I-Li-ion | 300–2,000 |
Iphuzu elibalulekile: Ngikhetha amabhethri esibili ukuze ngiwashaje njalo futhi ngiwasebenzise isikhathi eside.
Ingabe amabhethri ashajwayo angcono endaweni ezungezile?
Nginciphisa imfucuza yebhethri ngokusebenzisa amabhethri aphinde ashajwe. Ngisiza ekunciphiseni umthelela wokulahla udoti futhi ngilondoloze izinsiza.
- Amabhethri aphinde ashajwe anciphisa imfucuza yebhethri yasekhaya ngo-80%.
Iphuzu elibalulekile: Ngisekela ukusimama ngokukhetha amabhethri ashajwayo noma nini lapho kungenzeka.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Agasti-22-2025
