Amabhethri e-alkaline ngokuvamile ahlala iminyaka emi-5 kuya kweyi-10, kuye ngezici ezahlukahlukene. Ngikuthola kuthakazelisa ukuthi amabhethri e-alkaline angagcinwa kanjani iminyaka efinyelela kweyi-10, uma nje egcinwa ngaphansi kwezimo ezifanele. Ukuqonda ukuthi yini ethonya ubude besikhathi samabhethri e-alkaline kungasisiza senze izinqumo ezinolwazi mayelana nokugcinwa nokusetshenziswa.

Izinto Ezibalulekile Okufanele Uzicabangele

• Gcina amabhethri e-alkaline endaweni epholile, indawo eyomile ephakathi kuka-59-77°F (15-25°C) ukuze zihlale isikhathi eside.
• Gcina amazinga omswakama angaphansi kuka-60%ukuvimbela ukugqwala nokugcina ukusebenza kwebhethri.
• Gwema ukuxuba amabhethri amasha namadala ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza kahle kanye nobude besikhathi.

Incazelo Yokuphila Kweshelufu

Isikhathi sokuphila sibhekisela esikhathiniIbhethri le-alkaline lingahlala lingasetshenziswa ngenkathi lisagcina ingxenye enkulu yokushaja kwalo. Abakhiqizi bebhethri bachaza isikhathi sokuphila kweshalofu njengesikhathi esibekelwe ibhethri ukuthi lihlale lingasebenzi, ngokulindela ukuthi lizoqhubeka libambe ngaphezu kuka-85% womthamo walo lapho ekugcineni lisetshenziswa. Le ncazelo iqokomisa izici ezimbili ezibalulekile: ubude besikhathi kanye nokugcinwa kwamandla amabhethri e-alkaline.

Ukuze kucaciswe kabanzi, nanka amaphuzu abalulekile mayelana nesikhathi sokuphelelwa yisikhathi:

• Isikhathi seshelufu silinganisa ukuthi ibhethri elilahlwayo ligcina isikhathi esingakanani lishaja ngenkathi lingasetshenziswa.
• Kuhlobene kakhulu nokuzikhipha, okubonisa izinga ibhethri elilahlekelwa ngalo ukushaja kwalo ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.
• Kumabhethri ashajwayo, isikhathi sokuphelelwa yisikhathi sibonisa ukuthi angahlala isikhathi esingakanani ngaphambi kokuba adinge ukushajwa.

Kubalulekile ukuthihlukanisa phakathi kokuphelelwa yisikhathi kweshelufukanye nempilo yesevisi. Nakuba impilo yeshelufu ilinganisa ukuthi ibhethri lingahlala isikhathi esingakanani endaweni yokugcina, impilo yesevisi ibhekisela ekutheni linika amandla idivayisi isikhathi esingakanani ngesikhathi sokusetshenziswa kwangempela. Ukuqonda lo mehluko kungisiza ngenze izinqumo ezingcono lapho ngikhetha amabhethri ezinhlelo zokusebenza ezahlukahlukene.

Ukubuka konke kwesikhathi sokuphila esijwayelekile

Uma ngicabanga ngokuphila kweshalofu kwamabhethri e-alkaline, ngivame ukubhekisela kulwazi olunikezwa yimikhiqizo ehamba phambili njenge-Duracell ne-Energizer. Ngokuvamile, lawa mabhethri angahlala iminyaka emi-5 kuya kweyi-10. Isibonelo, amabhethri e-Duralock e-Duralock ahlala iminyaka eyi-10. Ngokufanayo, amabhethri awo e-Coppertop D ahlala iminyaka eyi-10. Amanye amabhethri amaningi e-alkaline ngokuvamile ahlala iminyaka eyi-7.

Ukuze ngikubeke lokhu endaweni efanele, ngikuthola kusiza ukuqhathanisa amabhethri e-alkaline namanye amakhemikhali ebhethri avamile. Nasi isifinyezo esifushane:

Kusukela kuleli thebula, ngiyabona ukuthi nakuba amabhethri e-alkaline enikeza impilo efanelekile yeshalofu,amabhethri e-lithiumingahlala isikhathi eside nakakhulu, kusukela eminyakeni eyi-10 kuya kweyi-15. Ngokuphambene nalokho, amabhethri e-zinc-carbon aphila isikhathi esifushane kakhulu, ngokuvamile ahlala iminyaka emi-2 kuya kwemi-3 kuphela. Lokhu kuqhathanisa kugcizelela ukubaluleka kokukhetha uhlobo lwebhethri olufanele ngokusekelwe ezidingweni zami.

Izici Ezithonya Impilo Yeshelufu Yamabhethri E-Alkaline

Imiphumela Yokushisa

Izinga lokushisa lidlala indima ebalulekile ekunqumeni isikhathi sokuphila kwamabhethri e-alkaline. Ngifunde ukuthi ngisho nokwenyuka okuncane kwezinga lokushisa kunganciphisa kakhulu isikhathi sokuphila kwawo. Isibonelo, ukugcina amabhethri e-alkaline emazingeni okushisa angaphezu kuka-104°F kungaholela ekwehleni okukhulu kokusebenza kwawo. Eqinisweni, ngithole ukuthi amabhethri agcinwe kuleli zinga lokushisa angagcina ngaphansi kuka-55% wesikhathi sokuphila kwawo okuvamile eshalofini uma kuqhathaniswa nalawo agcinwe kuma-68°F aphakathi nendawo.

Ngakolunye uhlangothi, amazinga okushisa aphansi angaphazamisa nokusebenza kahle. Izimo zokubanda zinciphisa ukusabela kwamakhemikhali okukhiqiza ugesi. Lapho amazinga okushisa esondela ekuqandeni, ukuphuma kwamandla kagesi kwehla kakhulu. Ngenkathi amanye amabhethri engase alulame lapho efudunyezwa, amanye angase angasebenzi kahle ngemva kokuchayeka emakhazeni amakhulu. Lokhu kugcizelela ukubaluleka kokugcina izimo zokugcina ezifanele, okungcono kakhulu phakathi kuka-59-77°F (15-25°C) nomswakama ohlobene ongu-50%.

Amazinga Omswakama

Umswakama ungenye into ebalulekile ethinta impilo yamabhethri e-alkaline. Amazinga aphezulu omswakama angaholela ekugqwaleni nasekusebenzeni kwamakhemikhali okonakalisa ukusebenza kwebhethri. Ngihlala ngiqinisekisa ukuthi ngigcina amabhethri ami endaweni eyomile ukuze ngivimbele lezi zinkinga. Abakhiqizi batusa ukugcina amazinga omswakama engaphansi kuka-60%.

Ukuze ngivikele kakhulu umswakama, ngivame ukusebenzisa izitsha ezingangeni moya futhi ngifake amaphakethe e-desiccant ukuze ngimunce umswakama owedlulele. Lo mkhuba usiza ekugcineni indawo eyomile, ebalulekile ekulondolozeni ikhwalithi yebhethri.

I-Chemistry yebhethri

I-chemistry yamabhethri e-alkaline nayo ithonya isikhathi eside sawo. Ukusabela okuyinhloko kuhilela i-zinc ne-manganese dioxide, lapho i-zinc isabela khona nama-ion e-hydroxyl ukuze yakhe ama-ion e-zincate, ikhulule ama-electron. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, lokhu kusabela kuholela ekuwohlokeni kwebhethri. Ngiphawulile ukuthi ikhwalithi yezinto ezisetshenziswa ekwakhiweni kwebhethri ingathinta kakhulu isikhathi sayo sokuphelelwa yisikhathi. I-manganese dioxide esezingeni eliphezulu iqinisekisa ukugcinwa kwamandla okungcono kanye nokusebenza kahle kokukhipha, kanti ukungcola ku-zinc kungabangela ukusabela okungafuneki okuholela ekuhlulekeni kwangaphambi kwesikhathi.

Imikhuba Yokugcina Izinto

Imikhuba efanele yokugcina izintozibalulekile ekwandiseni impilo yamabhethri e-alkaline. Ngihlala ngigcina amabhethri ami endaweni epholile, eyomile, ngigwema izinto zensimbi ezingabangela ukukhishwa kwebhethri ngengozi. Ukugcina amabhethri emaphaketheni awo okuqala kuze kube yilapho esetshenziswa kungenye indlela engcono kakhulu engiyilandelayo. Lokhu kuvimbela ukuxhumana namanye amabhethri futhi kunciphisa ingozi yokuphazamiseka kwe-circuit.

Ukuhlola nokushintshanisa ibhethri lami njalo kusiza ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ngisebenzisa amabhethri amadala kuqala, okuyinto ebalulekile ekugcineni ukusebenza kwawo kahle.

Ukupakishwa Nokuvalwa

Ukupakishwa nokuvalwa kwamabhethri e-alkaline kungathinta kakhulu isikhathi sawo sokuhlala eshalofini. Ubuchwepheshe besimanje bokuvala buthuthukise ukuvimbela ukuvuza, okubalulekile ekwandiseni isikhathi eside sebhethri. Isibonelo, imikhiqizo efana ne-Duracell ne-Energizer isebenzisa amasu okuvala athuthukile asiza ekugcineni ukuphuma kwamandla kagesi okuhambisanayo nokuvimbela ukuvuza.

Nasi ukuqhathanisa okusheshayo kwemikhiqizo ethandwayo kanye nezici zayo:

Izimo ezifanele zokugcina zingandisa kakhulu impilo yamabhethri e-alkaline. Ngihlala ngigcina amabhethri ami endaweni epholile, eyomile ukuze ngiwagcine esezingeni eliphezulu. Nazi ezinye zezinkinga ezivamile okufanele uzigweme:

• Ukuxuba amabhethri amasha namadala kungaholela ekudidekeni nasekusebenzeni okunciphile.
• Ukungasusi amabhethri kumadivayisi uma engasetshenziswa kungabangela ukukhishwa kancane noma ukugqwala.

Ukulandela le mikhuba emihle kuqinisekisa ukuthi amabhethri ami ahlala esebenza kahle uma kudingeka. Khumbula, ukuphathwa kahle akugcini nje ngokulondoloza impilo yebhethri kodwa futhi kuvikela nemvelo ezingozini zokulahlwa kabi.

Imibuzo Evame Ukubuzwa

Iyiphi indlela engcono kakhulu yokugcina amabhethri e-alkaline?

Ngincoma ukugcina amabhethri e-alkaline endaweni epholile, eyomile, okungcono kakhulu phakathi kuka-59-77°F (15-25°C) nomswakama ophansi ukuze aphile isikhathi eside.

Ngingawasebenzisa yini amabhethri e-alkaline aphelelwe yisikhathi?

Ukusebenzisa amabhethri e-alkaline aphelelwe yisikhathi kungaholela ekusebenzeni okunciphile. Ngithanda ukuwashintsha ukuze ngiqinisekise ukuthi amadivayisi ami asebenza kahle.

Ngingazi kanjani ukuthi amabhethri ami e-alkaline aseselungile?

Ngihlola usuku lokuphelelwa yisikhathi ephaketheni. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngizihlola kudivayisi ukuze ngibone ukuthi zinikeza amandla anele yini.