Amabhethri e-alkaline enze umthelela omkhulu emandleni aphathekayo lapho evela phakathi nekhulu lama-20. Ukusungulwa kwabo, okunikezwe udumo ku-Lewis Urry ngeminyaka yawo-1950, kwethula ukwakheka kwe-zinc-manganese dioxide enikeza impilo ende nokuthembeka okukhulu kunezinhlobo zamabhethri zangaphambili. Ngawo-1960, lawa mabhethri aba yizinto eziyisisekelo zasendlini, anika amandla yonke into kusukela kumathoshi kuya kumarediyo. Namuhla, amayunithi angaphezu kwezigidigidi eziyi-10 akhiqizwa minyaka yonke, ahlangabezana nesidingo esikhulayo sezixazululo ezisebenza kahle zamandla. Amahabhu okukhiqiza athuthukile emhlabeni wonke aqinisekisa ikhwalithi engashintshi, nezinto ezifana ne-zinc ne-manganese dioxide edlala indima ebalulekile ekusebenzeni kwazo.

Okuthathwayo Okubalulekile

• Amabhethri e-alkaline, asungulwa ngu-Lewis Urry ngeminyaka yawo-1950s, aguqule amandla aphathekayo ngempilo yawo ende nokuthembeka uma kuqhathaniswa nezinhlobo zamabhethri zangaphambili.
• Ukukhiqizwa komhlaba wonke kwamabhethri e-alkaline kugxile emazweni afana ne-United States, Japan, ne-China, okuqinisekisa ukuphuma kwekhwalithi ephezulu ukuhlangabezana nesidingo sabathengi.
• Izinto ezibalulekile ezifana ne-zinc, i-manganese dioxide, ne-potassium hydroxide zibalulekile ekusebenzeni kwamabhethri e-alkaline, ngokuthuthuka kwesayensi yezinto ezibonakalayo kuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kwawo.
• Izinqubo zokukhiqiza zesimanje zisebenzisa okuzenzakalelayo ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukunemba nesivinini, okuholela kumabhethri ahlala isikhathi eside futhi asebenze kangcono kunawandulelayo.
• Amabhethri e-alkaline awakwazi ukushajwa futhi afaneleka kakhulu kumadivayisi akhipha amanzi aphansi kuya kokumaphakathi, okuwenza abe yinketho esebenzayo yezinto zasendlini zansuku zonke.
• Ukuzinza kuba yinto ehamba phambili embonini yebhethri ye-alkaline, abakhiqizi abasebenzisa imikhuba eco-friendly kanye nezinto zokwakha ukuze kuhlangatshezwane nezintandokazi zabathengi.
• Ukugcinwa nokulahlwa okufanele kwamabhethri e-alkaline kunganweba isikhathi sawo seshelufu futhi kunciphise umthelela wendawo, kugqamisa ukubaluleka kokusetshenziswa okufanele.

Umsuka Womlando Wamabhethri E-Alkaline

Ukusungulwa kwamabhethri ane-alkaline

Indaba yamabhethri e-alkaline yaqala ngokusungulwa okudabukisayo ngasekupheleni kwawo-1950.Lewis Urry, unjiniyela wamakhemikhali waseCanada, wenza ibhethri yokuqala ye-zinc-manganese dioxide alkaline. Ukuqamba kwakhe okusha kwabhekana nesidingo esibalulekile semithombo yamandla ehlala isikhathi eside nethembekile. Ngokungafani namabhethri angaphambili, ayevame ukuhluleka ngaphansi kokusetshenziswa okuqhubekayo, umklamo we-Urry unikeza ukusebenza okuphakeme. Lokhu kuthuthukiswa kugqugquzele uguquko kumadivayisi aphathwayo abathengi, okuvumela ukuthuthukiswa kwemikhiqizo efana namathoshi, imisakazo, namathoyizi.

In 1959, amabhethri e-alkaline enze awokuqala emakethe. Ukwethulwa kwabo kwaphawula inguquko embonini yezamandla. Abathengi basheshe bakubona ukonga kwabo kwezindleko nokusebenza kahle. Lawa mabhethri awagcinanga nje ngokuhlala isikhathi eside kodwa futhi anikeze amandla aphumayo angashintshi. Lokhu kwethembeka kubenze baba intandokazi esheshayo phakathi kwemizi namabhizinisi ngokufanayo.

"Ibhethri ye-alkaline ingenye yentuthuko ebaluleke kakhulu emandleni aphathekayo," kusho u-Urry ngesikhathi sokuphila kwakhe. Ukusungulwa kwakhe kwabeka isisekelo sobuchwepheshe besimanje bebhethri, kwathonya izinto ezintsha ezingenakubalwa kuma-electronics abathengi.

Ukukhiqizwa Kwangaphambi Kokutholwa Nokutholwa

Ukukhiqizwa kwangaphambi kwesikhathi kwamabhethri e-alkaline kugxile ekuhlangabezaneni nesidingo esikhulayo sezixazululo zamandla aphathekayo. Abakhiqizi babeke phambili ukukhuphula umkhiqizo ukuze baqinisekise ukutholakala okusabalele. Ekuqaleni kwawo-1960, lawa mabhethri ayesephenduke izinto eziyisisekelo zasendlini. Ikhono labo lokusebenzisa izinhlobonhlobo zemishini libenze babaluleke kakhulu ekuphileni kwansuku zonke.

Ngalesi sikhathi, izinkampani zitshale imali eningi ekucwengisiseni inqubo yokukhiqiza. Babehlose ukuthuthukisa ukusebenza nokuqina kwamabhethri e-alkaline. Lokhu kuzibophezela kwekhwalithi kudlale indima ebalulekile ekutholweni kwabo ngokushesha. Ekupheleni kweminyaka eyishumi, amabhethri e-alkaline ayesezisungule njengawo okukhethayo kubathengi emhlabeni wonke.

Impumelelo yamabhethri e-alkaline iphinde yaba nomthelela ekuthuthukisweni kwama-electronics abathengi. Amadivayisi athembele kumandla aphathekayo athuthuke kakhulu futhi afinyeleleka. Lobu budlelwano be-symbiotic phakathi kwamabhethri nezinto zikagesi buye baqhuba ukuqanjwa kabusha kuzo zombili izimboni. Namuhla, amabhethri e-alkaline ahlala eyitshe legumbi lezixazululo zamandla aphathekayo, ngenxa yomlando wawo ocebile nokuthembeka okuqinisekisiwe.

Enziwa kuphi Amabhethri E-Alkaline Namuhla?

Amazwe Amakhulu Okukhiqiza

Amabhethri e-alkaline enziwe namuhla avela ezindaweni ezihlukahlukene zomhlaba zokukhiqiza. I-United States ihamba phambili ngokukhiqiza ngezinkampani ezifana ne-Energizer ne-Duracell esebenza ngezikhungo ezithuthukile. Laba bakhiqizi baqinisekisa ukukhishwa kwekhwalithi ephezulu ukuhlangabezana nezidingo zasekhaya nezamazwe ngamazwe. I-Japan nayo idlala indima ebalulekile, i-Panasonic ifaka isandla ekuphakeleni komhlaba wonke ngezimboni zayo ezisezingeni eliphezulu. INingizimu Korea kanyeI-China ibonakale njengabadlali abamqoka, besebenzisa amakhono abo ezimboni ukuze bakhiqize amanani amakhulu ngendlela efanele.

EYurophu, amazwe anjengePoland neCzech Republic asephenduke izikhungo zokukhiqiza ezivelele. Izindawo zabo ezinamasu zivumela ukusabalalisa kalula ezwenikazi lonke. Amazwe asathuthuka njengeBrazil ne-Argentina nawo angena emakethe, agxile esidingweni sesifunda. Le nethiwekhi yomhlaba wonke iqinisekisa ukuthi amabhethri e-alkaline ahlala efinyeleleka kubathengi emhlabeni wonke.

“Ukukhiqizwa komhlaba wonke kwamabhethri e-alkaline kubonisa ukuxhunyaniswa kokukhiqizwa kwesimanje,” ochwepheshe bezimboni bavame ukuphawula. Lokhu kwehlukahlukana kwezindawo zokukhiqiza kuqinisa uchungechunge lokuhlinzeka futhi kusekela ukutholakala okungaguquki.

Izinto Ezithonya Izindawo Zokukhiqiza

Izinto ezimbalwa zinquma ukuthi amabhethri e-alkaline enziwa kuphi. Ingqalasizinda yezimboni idlala indima ebalulekile. Amazwe anamakhono athuthukile okukhiqiza, njenge-United States, Japan, neSouth Korea, aphethe imakethe. Lezi zizwe zitshala imali eningi kwezobuchwepheshe kanye ne-automation, iqinisekisa izinqubo zokukhiqiza ezisebenza kahle.

Izindleko zabasebenzi nazo ziba nomthelela ezindaweni zokukhiqiza.I-China, ngokwesibonelo, iyazuzakusukela ekuhlanganiseni abasebenzi abanamakhono kanye nemisebenzi eyongayo. Le nzuzo ivumela abakhiqizi baseShayina ukuthi bancintisane kukho kokubili ikhwalithi namanani. Ukuba seduze kwezinto zokusetshenziswa kungenye into ebalulekile. I-Zinc ne-manganese dioxide, izingxenye ezibalulekile zamabhethri e-alkaline, zifinyeleleka kalula ezindaweni ezithile, kunciphisa izindleko zokuhamba.

Izinqubomgomo zikahulumeni kanye nezivumelwano zohwebo ziqhubeka zilolonga izinqumo zokukhiqiza. Amazwe anikezela ngezibonelelo zentela noma izibonelelo aheha abakhiqizi abafuna ukukhulisa izindleko. Ukwengeza, imithethonqubo yezemvelo inomthelela lapho kwakhiwa khona izimboni. Izizwe ezinezinqubomgomo eziqinile zivame ukudinga ubuchwepheshe obuthuthukisiwe ukuze kuncishiswe imfucuza nentuthu.

Le nhlanganisela yezinto iqinisekisa ukuthi amabhethri ane-alkaline enziwe ezingxenyeni ezihlukene zomhlaba ahlangabezana nezidingo ezihlukene zabathengi. Ukusatshalaliswa komhlaba wonke kwezindawo zokukhiqiza kugqamisa ukuzivumelanisa nezimo nokuzinikela kwemboni ekusunguleni izinto ezintsha.

Izinto kanye Nezinqubo Ekukhiqizeni Ibhethri Le-alkaline

Izinto Ezibalulekile Ezisetshenzisiwe

Amabhethri e-alkaline ancike ekuhlanganiseni okukhethwe ngokucophelela kwezinto ukuze alethe ukusebenza kwawo okuthembekile. Izingxenye eziyinhloko zihlanganisazinc, i-manganese dioxide, futhii-potassium hydroxide. I-Zinc isebenza njenge-anode, kuyilapho i-manganese dioxide isebenza njenge-cathode. I-Potassium hydroxide isebenza njenge-electrolyte, yenza kube lula ukugeleza kwama-ion phakathi kwe-anode ne-cathode ngesikhathi sokusebenza. Lezi zinto zikhethwa ngenxa yekhono lazo lokugcina amandla aminyene futhi zigcine ukuzinza ngaphansi kwezimo ezihlukahlukene.

Abakhiqizi bavame ukuthuthukisa ingxube ye-cathode ngokufaka ikhabhoni. Lokhu okungeziwe kuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle futhi kukhulisa ukusebenza kahle konke kwebhethri. Ukusetshenziswa kwezinto ezihlanzeke kakhulu kuqinisekisa ubungozi obuncane bokuvuza futhi kwandisa impilo yeshalofu yebhethri. Amabhethri e-alkaline athuthukisiwe enziwe namuhla afaka nokuqanjwa kwezinto ezithuthukisiwe, okuwavumela ukuthi agcine amandla amaningi futhi ahlale isikhathi eside kunezinguqulo zangaphambili.

Ukutholakala kwalezi zinto kudlala indima ebalulekile ekukhiqizeni. I-Zinc ne-manganese dioxide itholakala kabanzi, okwenza kube ukukhetha okungabizi kakhulu ekukhiqizeni okukhulu. Nokho, ikhwalithi yalezi zinto zokusetshenziswa ithinta ngokuqondile ukusebenza kwebhethri. Abakhiqizi abahamba phambili babeka phambili ukutholakala kubahlinzeki abathembekile ukuze kugcinwe ikhwalithi engaguquki.

Inqubo Yokukhiqiza

Ukukhiqizwa kwamabhethri e-alkaline kubandakanya uchungechunge lwezinyathelo eziqondile eziklanyelwe ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza kahle nokuthembeka. Inqubo iqala ngokulungiswa kwezinto ze-anode ne-cathode. I-zinc powder icutshungulwa ukuze kwakhiwe i-anode, kuyilapho i-manganese dioxide ixutshwa ne-carbon ukuze yakhe i-cathode. Lezi zinsiza zibe sezibunjwa zibe izilungiselelo ezithile ukuze zilingane nomklamo webhethri.

Okulandelayo, isisombululo se-electrolyte, esakhiwa i-potassium hydroxide, siyalungiswa. Lesi sixazululo sikalwa ngokucophelela futhi sengezwe ebhethrini ukuze sikwazi ukugeleza kwe-ion. Isiteji somhlangano siyalandela, lapho i-anode, i-cathode, ne-electrolyte kuhlanganiswa ngaphakathi kwebhokisi elivaliwe. Le casing ngokuvamile yenziwe ngensimbi, enikeza ukuqina nokuvikelwa ezicini zangaphandle.

I-Automation idlala indima ebalulekile ekukhiqizeni amabhethri esimanje. Imigqa yokukhiqiza ezenzakalelayo ngokugcwele, njengaleyo esetshenziswa i-Johnson New Eletek Battery Co., Ltd., iqinisekisa ukunemba nokuvumelana. Le migqa iphethe imisebenzi efana nokuxutshwa kwezinto, ukuhlanganisa, nokulawula ikhwalithi. Imishini ethuthukisiwe inciphisa iphutha lomuntu futhi ithuthukise isivinini sokukhiqiza.

Ukulawulwa kwekhwalithi kuyisinyathelo sokugcina nesibaluleke kakhulu. Ibhethri ngalinye lihlolwa kanzima ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukusebenza kwalo nokuphepha. Abakhiqizi bahlola izici ezifana nokuphuma kwamandla, ukumelana nokuvuza, nokuqina. Amabhethri ahlangabezana nezindinganiso eziqinile kuphela aqhubekela phambili ekupakishweni nasekusabalaliseni.

Ukuthuthukiswa okuqhubekayo kwamasu okukhiqiza kuholele entuthukweni ebalulekile kubuchwepheshe bebhethri ye-alkaline. Abacwaningi baye benza izindlela zokwandisa ukuminyana kwamandla futhi banwebe impilo yomjikelezo, baqinisekise ukuthi amabhethri e-alkaline ahlala eyisinqumo esithembekile kubathengi emhlabeni wonke.

Ukuvela Kokukhiqizwa Kwebhethri Ye-Alkaline

Intuthuko Yezobuchwepheshe

Ukukhiqizwa kwamabhethri e-alkaline kuye kwaba nezinguquko eziphawulekayo phakathi neminyaka edlule. Ngibonile ukuthi intuthuko kwezobuchwepheshe iphushe kangakanani imingcele yalokho okungafinyelelwa yilawa mabhethri. Imiklamo yasekuqaleni yayigxile ekusebenzeni okuyisisekelo, kodwa izinto ezintsha zesimanje ziguqule ukusebenza nokusebenza kahle kwazo.

Enye yempumelelo ebaluleke kakhulu ihilela ukusetshenziswa kwezinto ezithuthukisiwe ze-cathode. Abakhiqizi manje bahlanganisa amanani aphezulu ekhabhoni engxubeni ye-cathode. Lokhu kulungiswa kukhulisa ukusebenza kahle, okuholela kumabhethri anemijikelezo yempilo ende kanye nokusebenza kahle kwamandla okuthuthukisiwe. Le ntuthuko ayihlangabezani nezidingo zabathengi kuphela kodwa futhi igqugquzela ukukhula kwemakethe.

Enye intuthuko ebalulekile ilele ekuthuthukiseni ukuminyana kwamandla. Amabhethri esimanje ane-alkaline agcina amandla engeziwe ngamasayizi amancane, awenze alungele amadivayisi ahlangene. Abacwaningi baphinde bathuthukisa impilo yeshalofu yalawa mabhethri. Namuhla, zingahlala iminyaka eyishumi ngaphandle kokuwohloka okuphawulekayo kokusebenza, okuqinisekisa ukwethembeka kwesitoreji eside.

I-Automation ibambe iqhaza elibalulekile ekucwengisiseni inqubo yokukhiqiza. Imigqa yokukhiqiza ezenzakalelayo ngokugcwele, njengaleyo yase-Johnson New Eletek Battery Co., Ltd., iqinisekisa ukunemba nokuvumelana. Lawa masistimu anciphisa amaphutha futhi athuthukise isivinini sokukhiqiza, okuvumela abakhiqizi ukuthi bahlangabezane nesidingo somhlaba wonke ngempumelelo.

"Ukuvela kobuchwepheshe bebhethri ye-alkaline yesizukulwane esisha kuveza amandla namathuba amakhulu embonini yebhethri," ngokusho kocwaningo lwakamuva. Lokhu kuthuthukiswa akugcini ngokulolonga kabusha indlela esisebenzisa ngayo amabhethri kodwa futhi kusekela inqubekelaphambili kumandla avuselelekayo nokufakwa kukagesi.

Amathrendi Omhlaba Wonke Embonini

Imboni yebhethri ye-alkaline iyaqhubeka nokuthuthuka ngokuphendula amathrendi omhlaba. Ngikubonile ukugcizelela okukhulayo kokusimama kanye nesibopho semvelo. Abakhiqizi bamukela imikhuba eco-friendly, njengokunciphisa imfucuza ngesikhathi sokukhiqiza kanye nokuthola izinto ngokuzibophezela. Le mizamo ihambisana nokwanda okuthandwa ngabathengi emikhiqizweni eqhubekayo.

Isidingo samabhethri asebenza kahle kakhulu sibe nomthelela kumathrendi embonini. Abasebenzisi balindele amabhethri ahlala isikhathi eside futhi asebenza ngokungaguquki ngaphansi kwezimo ezihlukahlukene. Lokhu okulindelekile kugqugquzele abakhiqizi ukuthi batshale imali ocwaningweni nasekuthuthukisweni. Ukuqamba okusha kwesayensi yezinto ezibonakalayo nezindlela zokukhiqiza kuqinisekisa ukuthi amabhethri e-alkaline ahlala enokuncintisana emakethe.

Ukuhwebelana kwembulunga yonke sekuphinde kwalolonga imboni. Izizinda zokukhiqiza emazweni afana ne-United States, Japan, kanye ne-China zibusa ukukhiqizwa. Lezi zifunda zisebenzisa ubuchwepheshe obuthuthukisiwe kanye nabasebenzi abanamakhono ukukhiqiza amabhethri ekhwalithi ephezulu. Ngaso leso sikhathi, izimakethe ezisafufusa eNingizimu Melika naseNingizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia zithola amandla, zigxile esidingweni sesifunda kanye nokufinyeleleka.

Ukuhlanganiswa kwamabhethri e-alkaline ezinhlelweni zamandla avuselelekayo kuphawula enye inkambiso ebalulekile. Ukuthembeka kwazo kanye nokuminyana kwamandla kuzenza zifanelekele amandla ayisipele kanye nezinhlelo zokusebenza ezingaphandle kwegridi. Njengoba ukwamukelwa kwamandla avuselelekayo kukhula, amabhethri e-alkaline adlala indima ebalulekile ekusekeleni lezi zinhlelo.

Amabhethri e-alkaline alolonge indlela esinika ngayo amandla amadivayisi, anikeza ukwethembeka nokusebenzisa izinto ezihlukahlukene kusukela asungulwa. Ukukhiqizwa kwabo komhlaba wonke kuhlanganisa izindawo ezinkulu e-United States, Asia, naseYurophu, okuqinisekisa ukufinyeleleka kwabathengi yonke indawo. Ukuvela kwezinto ezifana ne-zinc ne-manganese dioxide, kuhlanganiswe nezinqubo ezithuthukisiwe zokukhiqiza, kuthuthukise ukusebenza kwazo nokuphila isikhathi eside. Lawa mabhethri ahlala ebaluleke kakhulu ngenxa yokuminyana kwawo okuphezulu kwamandla, impilo ende yeshalofu, namandla okusebenza ezindaweni ezihlukene. Njengoba ubuchwepheshe buthuthuka, ngikholelwa ukuthi amabhethri e-alkaline azoqhubeka nokuhlangabezana nesidingo esikhulayo sezixazululo zamandla ezisebenza kahle nezisimeme.

FAQ

Ngingakwazi ukugcina isikhathi esingakanani amabhethri e-alkaline?

Amabhethri ane-alkaline, ezaziwa ngempilo yazo ende yeshelufu, ngokuvamile zingagcinwa iminyaka emi-5 kuye kweyi-10 ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa ukusebenza okuphawulekayo. Imvelo yabo engashajwa kabusha iqinisekisa ukuthi bagcina amandla ngokuphumelelayo ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Ukuze kwandiswe ukuphila kwesitoreji, ngincoma ukuthi uwagcine endaweni epholile, eyomile ekude nelanga eliqondile noma amazinga okushisa aphezulu.

Ingabe amabhethri e-alkaline ayashajwa?

Cha, amabhethri e-alkaline awaphinde ashajwe. Ukuzama ukuwashajwa kabusha kungaholela ekuvuzeni noma ekulimaleni. Ngezinketho ezisebenziseka kabusha, ngiphakamisa ukuhlola izinhlobo zebhethri ezishajwa kabusha njenge-nickel-metal hydride (NiMH) noma amabhethri e-lithium-ion, adizayinelwe imijikelezo yokushaja eminingi.

Imaphi amadivayisi asebenza kangcono ngamabhethri e-alkaline?

Amabhethri e-alkaline asebenza kahle kakhulu kumadivayisi akhipha amanzi aphansi kuya kokumaphakathi. Lokhu kufaka phakathi izilawuli kude, amathoshi, amawashi odongeni, namathoyizi. Kumadivayisi akhipha amanzi amaningi njengamakhamera edijithali noma izilawuli zemidlalo, ngincoma ukusebenzisa i-lithium noma amabhethri aphinde ashajwe ukuze asebenze kahle.

Kungani amabhethri e-alkaline ngezinye izikhathi evuza?

Ukuvuza kwebhethri kwenzeka lapho amakhemikhali angaphakathi esabela ngenxa yokusetshenziswa isikhathi eside, ukuchithwa ngokweqile, noma isitoreji esingafanele. Lokhu kusabela kungabangela ukuthi i-potassium hydroxide, i-electrolyte, iphume. Ukuze uvimbele ukuvuza, ngicebisa ukuthi kukhishwe amabhethri kumadivayisi angasebenzisi isikhathi eside futhi kugwenywe ukuhlanganisa amabhethri amadala namasha.

Ngingalahla kanjani ngokuphephile amabhethri e-alkaline?

Ezifundeni eziningi, amabhethri e-alkaline angalahlwa ngodoti ojwayelekile wasendlini njengoba engasenayo i-mercury. Nokho, ngikhuthaza ukuhlola imithetho yendawo, njengoba ezinye izindawo zinikeza izinhlelo zokugaywa kabusha kwamabhethri. Ukugaywa kabusha kusiza ukunciphisa umthelela wendawo futhi kusekela izinqubo ezizinzile.

Yini eyenza amabhethri e-alkaline ahluke kwezinye izinhlobo?

Amabhethri e-alkaline asebenzisa i-zinc ne-manganese dioxide njengezisetshenziswa zawo eziyinhloko, ne-potassium hydroxide njenge-electrolyte. Lokhu kwakheka kunikeza ukuminyana kwamandla okuphezulu nempilo yeshelufu ende uma kuqhathaniswa nezinhlobo zebhethri ezindala njenge-zinc-carbon. Ukufinyeleleka kwabo nokuthembeka kubenza babe ukukhetha okudumile ukusetshenziswa kwansuku zonke.

Ingabe amabhethri e-alkaline angasetshenziswa emazingeni okushisa aphezulu?

Amabhethri e-alkaline asebenza kahle kakhulu phakathi kwezinga lokushisa elingu-0°F ukuya ku-130°F (-18°C kuya ku-55°C). Ukubanda kakhulu kunganciphisa ukusebenza kwazo, kuyilapho ukushisa okukhulu kungase kubangele ukuvuza. Ngamadivaysi avezwe ezimeni ezinzima, ngincoma amabhethri e-lithium, aphatha amazinga okushisa ngempumelelo kakhulu.

Ngazi kanjani uma ibhethri le-alkaline lidinga ukushintshwa?

Idivayisi enikwe amandla amabhethri e-alkaline ngokuvamile izobonisa izimpawu zokusebenza okunciphile, njengezibani ezifiphalisayo noma ukusebenza okunensayo, lapho amabhethri eseduze nokuphela. Ukusebenzisa isihloli sebhethri kunganikeza indlela esheshayo nenembile yokuhlola ukushajwa kwazo okusele.

Ingabe zikhona ezinye izindlela ezilungele imvelo esikhundleni samabhethri e-alkaline?

Yebo, amabhethri aphinde ashajwe njenge-NiMH ne-lithium-ion ayizinketho ezivumelana nemvelo. Banciphisa imfucuza ngokuvumela ukusetshenziswa okuningi. Ukwengeza, abanye abakhiqizi manje bakhiqiza amabhethri e-alkaline anomthelela oncishisiwe kwezemvelo, njengalawo enziwe ngezinto ezigaywe kabusha noma imikhondo yekhabhoni ephansi.

Yini okufanele ngiyenze uma ibhethri le-alkaline livuza?

Uma ibhethri livuza, ngincoma ukugqoka amagilavu ​​ukuhlanza indawo ethintekile ngengxube yamanzi noviniga noma ijusi kalamula. Lokhu kunciphisa i-alkaline. Lahla ibhethri eyonakele kahle futhi uqinisekise ukuthi idivayisi ihlanzeke kahle ngaphambi kokufaka amabhethri amasha.