Amabhethri e-alkaline abe nomthelela omkhulu emandleni aphathekayo lapho eqala maphakathi nekhulu lama-20. Ukusungulwa kwawo, okwaqanjwa nguLewis Urry ngawo-1950, kwaletha ukwakheka kwe-zinc-manganese dioxide okwakunikeza impilo ende nokuthembeka okukhulu kunezinhlobo zamabhethri zangaphambili. Ngawo-1960, lawa mabhethri aba yizinto eziyinhloko zasekhaya, enika amandla konke kusukela ezibanini kuya kumarediyo. Namuhla, kukhiqizwa amayunithi angaphezu kwezigidigidi eziyi-10 minyaka yonke, okuhlangabezana nesidingo esikhulayo sezixazululo zamandla ezisebenzayo. Izindawo zokukhiqiza ezithuthukisiwe emhlabeni wonke ziqinisekisa ikhwalithi eqhubekayo, ngezinto ezifana ne-zinc ne-manganese dioxide zidlala indima ebalulekile ekusebenzeni kwazo.

Izinto Ezibalulekile Okufanele Uzicabangele

• Amabhethri e-alkaline, asungulwa nguLewis Urry ngawo-1950, aguqula amandla aphathekayo ngokuphila kwawo isikhathi eside kanye nokuthembeka uma kuqhathaniswa nezinhlobo zamabhethri zangaphambili.
• Ukukhiqizwa kwamabhethri e-alkaline emhlabeni wonke kugxile emazweni afana ne-United States, iJapan, neShayina, okuqinisekisa umkhiqizo osezingeni eliphezulu ukuze kuhlangatshezwane nesidingo sabathengi.
• Izinto ezibalulekile ezifana ne-zinc, i-manganese dioxide, kanye ne-potassium hydroxide zibalulekile ekusebenzeni kwamabhethri e-alkaline, kanye nentuthuko kwesayensi yezinto ezibonakalayo ethuthukisa ukusebenza kwawo kahle.
• Izinqubo zokukhiqiza zesimanje zisebenzisa ukuzenzakalela ukuthuthukisa ukunemba kanye nesivinini, okuholela kumabhethri ahlala isikhathi eside futhi asebenze kangcono kunalawo angaphambili.
• Amabhethri e-alkaline awakwazi ukushajwa kabusha futhi afaneleka kakhulu kumadivayisi akhipha amanzi kancane kuya kwaphakathi, okwenza kube ukukhetha okusebenzayo ezintweni zasekhaya zansuku zonke.
• Ukusimama sekuba yinto eza kuqala embonini yamabhethri e-alkaline, lapho abakhiqizi besebenzisa imikhuba nezinto zokwakha ezinobungani nemvelo ukuze bahlangabezane nezintandokazi zabathengi.
• Ukugcinwa kahle kanye nokulahlwa kwamabhethri e-alkaline kungandisa isikhathi sawo sokuhlala eshalofini futhi kunciphise umthelela emvelweni, okugqamisa ukubaluleka kokusetshenziswa ngokwethembeka.

Imvelaphi Yomlando Yamabhethri E-Alkaline

Ukusungulwa Kwamabhethri E-Alkaline

Indaba yamabhethri e-alkaline yaqala ngokusungulwa okusha ngasekupheleni kwawo-1950.ULewis Urry, unjiniyela wamakhemikhali waseCanada, wakha ibhethri lokuqala le-alkaline le-zinc-manganese dioxide. Ukuqamba kwakhe okusha kwabhekana nesidingo esibalulekile semithombo yamandla ehlala isikhathi eside futhi ethembekile. Ngokungafani namabhethri angaphambili, ayevame ukwehluleka uma esetshenziswa njalo, umklamo ka-Urry wanikeza ukusebenza okuphezulu. Le ntuthuko yakhuthaza uguquko kumadivayisi abathengi aphathekayo, okwenza kwavela intuthuko yemikhiqizo efana nezibani, imisakazo, namathoyizi.

In 1959, amabhethri e-alkaline aqala ukubonakala emakethe. Ukwethulwa kwawo kwaphawula ushintsho embonini yamandla. Abathengi basheshe baqaphela ukusebenza kahle kwezindleko zabo kanye nokusebenza kahle kwazo. Lawa mabhethri awagcinanga nje ngokuhlala isikhathi eside kodwa futhi ahlinzeka ngokukhishwa kwamandla okuqhubekayo. Lokhu kuthembeka kwawenza aba yintandokazi esheshayo phakathi kwemindeni kanye namabhizinisi ngokufanayo.

“Ibhethri le-alkaline lingenye yentuthuko ebaluleke kakhulu emandleni aphathekayo,” kusho u-Urry ngesikhathi sokuphila kwakhe. Ukusungula kwakhe kwabeka isisekelo sobuchwepheshe bebhethri besimanje, kwathonya izinto ezintsha eziningi kuma-electronics asetshenziswa ngabathengi.

Ukukhiqizwa Nokwamukelwa Kwasekuqaleni

Ukukhiqizwa kwasekuqaleni kwamabhethri e-alkaline kwagxila ekuhlangabezaneni nesidingo esikhulayo sezixazululo zamandla aphathekayo. Abakhiqizi babeka phambili ukwandisa umkhiqizo ukuqinisekisa ukutholakala kabanzi. Ngasekuqaleni kwawo-1960, lawa mabhethri ayeseyinto ebalulekile yasekhaya. Amandla awo okunika amandla amadivayisi ahlukahlukene awenza aba yinto ebalulekile empilweni yansuku zonke.

Phakathi nalesi sikhathi, izinkampani zitshale imali eningi ekucwengisiseni inqubo yokukhiqiza. Zazihlose ukuthuthukisa ukusebenza nokuqina kwamabhethri e-alkaline. Lokhu kuzibophezela ekhwalithini kwadlala indima ebalulekile ekwamukelweni kwawo ngokushesha. Ekupheleni kweshumi leminyaka, amabhethri e-alkaline ayesezisungule njengokukhetha okuthandwayo kwabathengi emhlabeni jikelele.

Impumelelo yamabhethri e-alkaline nayo yathonya ukuthuthukiswa kwama-elekthronikhi abathengi. Amadivayisi ayethembele emandleni aphathekayo aba ngcono kakhulu futhi afinyeleleka kalula. Lobu budlelwano obuhambisanayo phakathi kwamabhethri nama-elekthronikhi baqhubekisela phambili ukusungula izinto ezintsha kuzo zombili izimboni. Namuhla, amabhethri e-alkaline ahlala eyitshe lesisekelo lezixazululo zamandla aphathekayo, ngenxa yomlando wawo ocebile kanye nokuthembeka okuqinisekisiwe.

Amabhethri e-Alkaline Enziwa Kuphi Namuhla?

Amazwe Ayinhloko Okukhiqiza

Amabhethri e-alkaline enziwa namuhla avela ezikhungweni zokukhiqiza ezahlukahlukene zomhlaba wonke. I-United States ihola ekukhiqizeni ngezinkampani ezifana ne-Energizer kanye ne-Duracell ezisebenzisa izikhungo ezithuthukisiwe. Laba bakhiqizi baqinisekisa umkhiqizo osezingeni eliphezulu ukuze bahlangabezane nesidingo sasekhaya kanye nesamazwe ngamazwe. I-Japan nayo idlala indima ebalulekile, lapho i-Panasonic inikela ekuhlinzekweni komhlaba wonke ngezimboni zayo zesimanje. INingizimu Korea kanye neNingizimu Korea.IShayina ivele njengabadlali ababalulekile, besebenzisa amakhono abo ezimboni ukuze bakhiqize inqwaba yemikhiqizo ngempumelelo.

EYurophu, amazwe anjengePoland neCzech Republic aseyizikhungo zokukhiqiza ezivelele. Izindawo zawo eziyinhloko zivumela ukusatshalaliswa okulula kulo lonke izwekazi. Amazwe asathuthuka njengeBrazil ne-Argentina nawo angena emakethe, egxile ekudingweni kwesifunda. Le nethiwekhi yomhlaba wonke iqinisekisa ukuthi amabhethri e-alkaline ahlala efinyeleleka kubathengi emhlabeni jikelele.

“Ukukhiqizwa kwamabhethri e-alkaline emhlabeni wonke kubonisa uhlobo oluhlangene lokukhiqiza kwanamuhla,” ochwepheshe bezimboni bavame ukuphawula. Lokhu kuhlukahluka ezindaweni zokukhiqiza kuqinisa uchungechunge lokuhlinzeka futhi kusekela ukutholakala okuqhubekayo.

Izici Ezithonya Izindawo Zokukhiqiza

Izici eziningana zinquma ukuthi amabhethri e-alkaline enziwa kuphi. Ingqalasizinda yezimboni idlala indima ebalulekile. Amazwe anamakhono okukhiqiza athuthukile, njenge-United States, iJapan, neNingizimu Korea, abusa imakethe. Lawa mazwe atshala imali eningi kwezobuchwepheshe kanye nokwenza izinto ngokuzenzakalela, okuqinisekisa izinqubo zokukhiqiza ezisebenzayo.

Izindleko zabasebenzi nazo zithinta izindawo zokukhiqiza.IShayina, isibonelo, izinzuzokusukela ekuhlanganisweni kwabasebenzi abanamakhono kanye nemisebenzi engabizi kakhulu. Le nzuzo ivumela abakhiqizi baseShayina ukuthi bancintisane kokubili ngekhwalithi kanye nentengo. Ukusondelana nezinto zokusetshenziswa kungenye into ebalulekile. I-Zinc kanye ne-manganese dioxide, izingxenye ezibalulekile zamabhethri e-alkaline, kufinyeleleka kalula ezindaweni ezithile, kunciphisa izindleko zokuhamba.

Izinqubomgomo zikahulumeni nezivumelwano zokuhweba ziphinde zithinte izinqumo zokukhiqiza. Amazwe anikeza izikhuthazo zentela noma izibonelelo aheha abakhiqizi abafuna ukwandisa izindleko. Ngaphezu kwalokho, imithethonqubo yezemvelo ithinta lapho kusungulwa khona amafektri. Izizwe ezinezinqubomgomo eziqinile zivame ukudinga ubuchwepheshe obuthuthukisiwe ukuze kuncishiswe imfucuza kanye nokukhishwa kwegesi.

Lokhu kuhlanganiswa kwezici kuqinisekisa ukuthi amabhethri e-alkaline enziwe ezingxenyeni ezahlukene zomhlaba ahlangabezana nezidingo zabathengi ezahlukahlukene. Ukusatshalaliswa kwezindawo zokukhiqiza emhlabeni wonke kugqamisa ukuzivumelanisa nezimo kanye nokuzibophezela kwemboni ekusunguleni izinto ezintsha.

Izinto kanye Nezinqubo Ekukhiqizweni Kwebhethri Le-Alkaline

Izinto Ezibalulekile Ezisetshenzisiwe

Amabhethri e-alkaline athembele enhlanganisela yezinto ezikhethwe ngokucophelela ukuze alethe ukusebenza kwawo okuthembekile. Izingxenye eziyinhloko zifaka phakathii-zinc, i-manganese dioxide, futhii-potassium hydroxideI-Zinc isebenza njenge-anode, kuyilapho i-manganese dioxide isebenza njenge-cathode. I-Potassium hydroxide isebenza njenge-electrolyte, ikhuthaza ukugeleza kwama-ion phakathi kwe-anode ne-cathode ngesikhathi sokusebenza. Lezi zinto zikhethwa ngenxa yekhono lazo lokugcina amandla amaningi nokugcina ukuzinza ngaphansi kwezimo ezahlukahlukene.

Abakhiqizi bavame ukuthuthukisa ingxube ye-cathode ngokufaka ikhabhoni. Lokhu kwengeza kuthuthukisa ukuhanjiswa kwebhethri futhi kukhulisa ukusebenza kahle kwebhethri iyonke. Ukusetshenziswa kwezinto ezihlanzekile kakhulu kuqinisekisa ingozi encane yokuvuza futhi kwandisa isikhathi sokuphila kwebhethri. Amabhethri e-alkaline athuthukisiwe enziwe namuhla nawo anezici zezinto ezilungiselelwe kahle, eziwavumela ukuthi agcine amandla amaningi futhi ahlale isikhathi eside kunezinguqulo zangaphambilini.

Ukutholwa kwalezi zinto kudlala indima ebalulekile ekukhiqizweni. I-zinc kanye ne-manganese dioxide kutholakala kabanzi, okwenza kube ukukhetha okungabizi kakhulu kokukhiqiza okukhulu. Kodwa-ke, ikhwalithi yalezi zinto zokusetshenziswa ithinta ngqo ukusebenza kwebhethri. Abakhiqizi abahamba phambili babeka phambili ukuthengwa okuvela kubahlinzeki abathembekile ukuze balondoloze ikhwalithi efanayo.

Inqubo Yokukhiqiza

Ukukhiqizwa kwamabhethri e-alkaline kuhilela uchungechunge lwezinyathelo eziqondile ezenzelwe ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza kahle nokuthembeka. Inqubo iqala ngokulungiswa kwezinto ze-anode kanye ne-cathode. Impuphu ye-zinc iyacutshungulwa ukuze kudalwe i-anode, kuyilapho i-manganese dioxide ixutshwa ne-carbon ukuze kwakhiwe i-cathode. Lezi zinto zibe sezibunjwa zibe yizimo ezithile ukuze zivumelane nomklamo webhethri.

Okulandelayo, isixazululo se-electrolyte, esakhiwe nge-potassium hydroxide, siyalungiswa. Lesi sixazululo silinganiswa ngokucophelela bese sengezwa ebhethri ukuze kuvunyelwe ukugeleza kwe-ion. Kulandela isigaba sokuhlanganiswa, lapho i-anode, i-cathode, kanye ne-electrolyte kuhlanganiswa khona ngaphakathi kwesikhwama esivaliwe. Lesi sikhwama ngokuvamile senziwe ngensimbi, sinikeza ukuqina kanye nokuvikelwa ezicini zangaphandle.

Ukuzenzakalela kudlala indima ebalulekile ekukhiqizweni kwamabhethri esimanje. Imigqa yokukhiqiza ezenzakalelayo ngokuphelele, njengaleyo esetshenziswa yiJohnson New Eletek Battery Co., Ltd., iqinisekisa ukunemba nokuvumelana. Le migqa iphatha imisebenzi efana nokuxuba izinto, ukuhlanganisa, kanye nokulawula ikhwalithi. Imishini ethuthukisiwe inciphisa amaphutha abantu futhi ithuthukisa isivinini sokukhiqiza.

Ukulawulwa kwekhwalithi kuyisinyathelo sokugcina nesibaluleke kakhulu. Ibhethri ngalinye lihlolwa kanzima ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza kwalo nokuphepha kwalo. Abakhiqizi bahlola izici ezifana nokukhishwa kwamandla, ukumelana nokuvuza, kanye nokuqina. Amabhethri ahlangabezana nezindinganiso eziqinile kuphela aqhubeka nokupakisha nokusabalalisa.

Ukuthuthukiswa okuqhubekayo kwamasu okukhiqiza kuholele ekuthuthukisweni okukhulu kobuchwepheshe bebhethri le-alkaline. Abacwaningi bathuthukise izindlela zokwandisa ukuminyana kwamandla nokwandisa impilo yomjikelezo, ukuqinisekisa ukuthi amabhethri e-alkaline ahlala eyisinqumo esithembekile kubathengi emhlabeni jikelele.

Ukuvela Kokukhiqizwa Kwebhethri Le-Alkaline

Intuthuko Yezobuchwepheshe

Ukukhiqizwa kwamabhethri e-alkaline kuye kwashintsha kakhulu eminyakeni edlule. Ngibonile ukuthi intuthuko kwezobuchwepheshe iye yacindezela kanjani imingcele yalokho la mabhethri angakufeza. Imiklamo yakuqala igxile ekusebenzeni okuyisisekelo, kodwa izinto ezintsha zanamuhla zishintshe ukusebenza kwawo kanye nokusebenza kahle.

Enye yezinguquko ezibaluleke kakhulu ihilela ukusetshenziswa kwezinto ze-cathode ezithuthukisiwe. Abakhiqizi manje bafaka inani elikhulu lekhabhoni engxubeni ye-cathode. Lokhu kulungiswa kwandisa ukuguquguquka, okuholela kumabhethri anemijikelezo ende yokuphila kanye nokusebenza kahle kwamandla okuthuthukisiwe. Lokhu kuthuthuka akugcini nje ngokuhlangabezana nezidingo zabathengi kodwa futhi kukhuthaza ukukhula kwemakethe.

Enye intuthuko ebalulekile ilele ekwenzeni ngcono ubuningi bamandla. Amabhethri e-alkaline anamuhla agcina amandla amaningi ngobukhulu obuncane, okwenza abe afaneleke kakhulu kumadivayisi amancane. Abacwaningi bathuthukise nokuphila kwesikhathi eside kwala mabhethri. Namuhla, angahlala iminyaka eyishumi ngaphandle kokwehla okukhulu kokusebenza, okuqinisekisa ukuthembeka kokugcinwa kwesikhathi eside.

Ukwenziwa kwezinto ngokuzenzakalela kudlale indima ebalulekile ekucwengisiseni inqubo yokukhiqiza. Imigqa yokukhiqiza ezenzakalelayo ngokuphelele, njengaleyo eseJohnson New Eletek Battery Co., Ltd., iqinisekisa ukunemba nokuvumelana. Lezi zinhlelo zinciphisa amaphutha futhi zithuthukise isivinini sokukhiqiza, okuvumela abakhiqizi ukuthi bahlangabezane nesidingo somhlaba wonke ngempumelelo.

“Ukuvela kobuchwepheshe bebhethri le-alkaline lesizukulwane esisha kuveza amathuba amakhulu embonini yamabhethri,” ngokusho kwezifundo zakamuva. Lezi ntuthuko azigcini nje ngokushintsha indlela esisebenzisa ngayo amabhethri kodwa futhi zisekela intuthuko emandleni avuselelekayo kanye nokufakwa kukagesi.

Izitayela Zomhlaba Wonke Embonini

Imboni yamabhethri e-alkaline iyaqhubeka nokukhula ngenxa yemikhuba yomhlaba wonke. Ngiphawulile ukugcizelela okwandayo ekusimeni okuzinzile kanye nomthwalo wemfanelo wemvelo. Abakhiqizi basebenzisa imikhuba enobungani nemvelo, njengokunciphisa imfucuza ngesikhathi sokukhiqiza kanye nokuthola izinto ngokuzibophezela. Le mizamo ihambisana nokukhula kokuthanda kwabathengi ngemikhiqizo esimeme.

Isidingo samabhethri asebenza kahle kakhulu sithonye nezitayela zemboni. Abathengi balindele amabhethri ahlala isikhathi eside futhi asebenza njalo ngaphansi kwezimo ezahlukahlukene. Lokhu kulindela kushukumisele abakhiqizi ukuthi batshale imali ocwaningweni nasekuthuthukisweni. Ukusungula izinto ezintsha kwezesayensi yezinto ezibonakalayo kanye namasu okukhiqiza kuqinisekisa ukuthi amabhethri e-alkaline ahlala encintisana emakethe.

Ukuhwebelana kwembulunga yonke kuye kwayibumba kakhulu imboni. Izindawo zokukhiqiza emazweni afana ne-United States, iJapan, neShayina zibusa ekukhiqizeni. Lezi zifunda zisebenzisa ubuchwepheshe obuthuthukisiwe kanye nabasebenzi abanamakhono ukukhiqiza amabhethri asezingeni eliphezulu. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, izimakethe ezisafufusa eNingizimu Melika naseNingizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia ziya ngokuya zithandwa, zigxile ekudingweni kwesifunda kanye nokungabizi kakhulu.

Ukuhlanganiswa kwamabhethri e-alkaline ezinhlelweni zamandla avuselelekayo kubonisa omunye umkhuba obalulekile. Ukuthembeka kwawo kanye nobuningi bamandla kuwenza afanelekele ukusetshenziswa kwamandla okusekelayo kanye nezinhlelo zokusebenza ezingaphandle kwegridi. Njengoba ukusetshenziswa kwamandla avuselelekayo kukhula, amabhethri e-alkaline adlala indima ebalulekile ekusekeleni lezi zinhlelo.

Amabhethri e-alkaline ashintshe indlela esisebenzisa ngayo amandla amadivayisi ethu, anikeza ukuthembeka kanye nokuguquguquka kusukela ekusungulweni kwawo. Ukukhiqizwa kwawo emhlabeni wonke kudlula ezindaweni ezinkulu e-United States, e-Asia, naseYurophu, okuqinisekisa ukufinyeleleka kwabathengi kuyo yonke indawo. Ukuvela kwezinto ezifana ne-zinc ne-manganese dioxide, kuhlanganiswe nezinqubo zokukhiqiza ezithuthukisiwe, kuthuthukise ukusebenza kwawo kanye nokuphila isikhathi eside. Lawa mabhethri ahlala ebalulekile ngenxa yobuningi bawo bamandla aphezulu, isikhathi eside sokuhlala eshalofini, kanye nekhono lokusebenza ezindaweni ezahlukahlukene. Njengoba ubuchwepheshe buthuthuka, ngikholwa ukuthi amabhethri e-alkaline azoqhubeka nokuhlangabezana nesidingo esikhulayo sezixazululo zamandla ezisebenza kahle nezisimeme.

Imibuzo Evame Ukubuzwa

Ngingawagcina isikhathi esingakanani amabhethri e-alkaline?

Amabhethri e-alkaline, eyaziwa ngokuphila kwazo isikhathi eside eshalofini, ngokuvamile ingagcinwa iminyaka emi-5 kuya kweyi-10 ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa okukhulu kokusebenza. Ukungaphinde kushajwe kuqinisekisa ukuthi zigcina amandla ngempumelelo ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Ukuze ngikhulise isikhathi sokugcina, ngincoma ukuthi zigcinwe endaweni epholile, eyomile kude nokukhanya kwelanga okuqondile noma amazinga okushisa aphezulu.

Ingabe amabhethri e-alkaline angashajwa kabusha?

Cha, amabhethri e-alkaline awakwazi ukushajwa kabusha. Ukuzama ukuwashaja kabusha kungaholela ekuvuzeni noma ekulimaleni. Ukuze uthole izinketho ezingasetshenziswa kabusha, ngiphakamisa ukuhlola izinhlobo zamabhethri angasetshenziswa kabusha njenge-nickel-metal hydride (NiMH) noma amabhethri e-lithium-ion, aklanyelwe imijikelezo eminingi yokushaja.

Yimaphi amadivayisi asebenza kahle kakhulu ngamabhethri e-alkaline?

Amabhethri e-alkaline asebenza kahle kakhulu kumadivayisi akhipha amanzi aphansi kuya kwaphakathi. Lokhu kufaka phakathi izilawuli ezikude, amathoshi, amawashi odonga, namathoyizi. Kumadivayisi akhipha amanzi amaningi njengamakhamera edijithali noma izilawuli zemidlalo, ngincoma ukusebenzisa i-lithium noma amabhethri ashajwayo ukuze kusebenze kahle kakhulu.

Kungani amabhethri e-alkaline ngezinye izikhathi evuza?

Ukuvuza kwebhethri kwenzeka lapho amakhemikhali angaphakathi esabela ngenxa yokusetshenziswa isikhathi eside, ukukhishwa ngokweqile, noma ukugcinwa okungafanele. Lokhu kusabela kungabangela ukuphuma kwe-potassium hydroxide, i-electrolyte. Ukuze ngivimbele ukuvuza, ngincoma ukususa amabhethri kumadivayisi angasetshenziswa isikhathi eside futhi ngigweme ukuxuba amabhethri amadala namasha.

Ngingawalahla kanjani amabhethri e-alkaline ngokuphephile?

Ezindaweni eziningi, amabhethri e-alkaline angalahlwa ngemfucuza yasekhaya evamile njengoba engasenayo i-mercury. Kodwa-ke, ngikhuthaza ukuhlola imithetho yendawo, njengoba ezinye izindawo zinikeza izinhlelo zokuvuselela amabhethri. Ukuvuselela kusiza ukunciphisa umthelela emvelweni futhi kusekela imikhuba eqhubekayo.

Yini eyenza amabhethri e-alkaline ahluke kwezinye izinhlobo?

Amabhethri e-alkaline asebenzisa i-zinc kanye ne-manganese dioxide njengezinto zawo eziyinhloko, kanye ne-potassium hydroxide njenge-electrolyte. Lokhu kuhlanganiswa kunikeza amandla amaningi kanye nokuphila isikhathi eside uma kuqhathaniswa nezinhlobo zamabhethri ezindala njenge-zinc-carbon. Ukuthengeka kwazo kanye nokuthembeka kwazo kuzenza zibe ukukhetha okuthandwayo kokusetshenziswa kwansuku zonke.

Ingabe amabhethri e-alkaline angasetshenziswa emazingeni okushisa aphezulu kakhulu?

Amabhethri e-alkaline asebenza kahle kakhulu ngaphakathi kwezinga lokushisa eliphakathi kuka-0°F no-130°F (-18°C kuya ku-55°C). Ukubanda okukhulu kunganciphisa ukusebenza kwawo, kanti ukushisa okukhulu kungabangela ukuvuza. Kumadivayisi abhekene nezimo ezinzima, ngincoma amabhethri e-lithium, aphatha amazinga okushisa aphezulu ngempumelelo.

Ngingazi kanjani ukuthi ibhethri le-alkaline lidinga ukushintshwa?

Idivayisi esebenza ngamabhethri e-alkaline ivame ukubonisa izimpawu zokusebenza okunciphile, njengezibani ezifiphalisayo noma ukusebenza kancane, lapho amabhethri esezophela. Ukusebenzisa umhloli webhethri kunganikeza indlela esheshayo nenembile yokuhlola ukushaja kwawo okusele.

Ingabe zikhona ezinye izindlela ezingaba yingozi emvelweni esikhundleni samabhethri e-alkaline?

Yebo, amabhethri ashajwayo njenge-NiMH kanye ne-lithium-ion ayizinketho ezinobungani nemvelo. Anciphisa imfucuza ngokuvumela ukusetshenziswa okuningi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, abanye abakhiqizi manje bakhiqiza amabhethri e-alkaline anethonya eliphansi kwezemvelo, njengalawo enziwe ngezinto ezisetshenziswe kabusha noma izinyathelo eziphansi zekhabhoni.

Yini okufanele ngiyenze uma ibhethri le-alkaline livuza?

Uma ibhethri livuza, ngincoma ukugqoka amagilavu ​​​​ukuze uhlanze indawo ethintekile ngengxube yamanzi noviniga noma ijusi likalamula. Lokhu kuqeda i-alkaline. Lahla ibhethri elonakele kahle futhi uqinisekise ukuthi idivayisi ihlanzwe kahle ngaphambi kokufaka amabhethri amasha.