Amabhethri e-alkaline anika amandla amadivayisi amaningi othembele kuwo nsuku zonke. Kusukela kuzilawuli kude kuya kumathoshi, ziqinisekisa ukuthi amagajethi akho asebenza uma uwadinga kakhulu. Ukuthembeka kwabo nokusebenza okuhlala isikhathi eside kubenza babe ukukhetha okuthandwayo emakhaya nasezimbonini ngokufanayo. Ngemuva kwale mikhiqizo ebalulekile kumi abakhiqizi bamabhethri e-alkali abahamba phambili emhlabeni, abaqhuba ukuqanjwa kabusha kanye nekhwalithi ukuze kuhlangatshezwane nesidingo somhlaba wonke. Ukuqonda iminikelo yabo kukusiza ukuthi wazise ubuchwepheshe obugcina idivayisi yakho isebenza kahle.

Okuthathwayo Okubalulekile

• I-Duracell ne-Energizer bangabaholi bomhlaba wonke kumabhethri e-alkaline, aziwa ngokuthembeka kwawo kanye nokufinyelela okubanzi kwemakethe.
• Amabhethri e-Panasonic's Evolta anikeza ukusebenza kahle kwamandla okuphakeme, okuwenza alungele amadivayisi akhipha amanzi amaningi.
• I-Rayovac inikeza izinketho zebhethri ezithengekayo ngaphandle kokuyekethisa ikhwalithi, iheha abathengi abaqaphela ibhajethi.
• Ukusimama kuwukugxila okukhulayo, okunemikhiqizo efana ne-Energizer ne-Panasonic ethatha imikhuba eco-friendly kanye nokupakisha okugaywa kabusha.
• Ukuqamba okusha kubuchwepheshe bebhethri, njengamadizayini amelana nokuvuza namandla aphezulu, athuthukisa ukusebenza nokuphepha.
• Ukuqonda amandla abakhiqizi abahlukene kukusiza ukuthi ukhethe ibhethri elifanele lezidingo zakho, uqinisekise ukusebenza kwedivayisi okuphelele.
• Ukweseka amabhrendi ngezinqubo ezisimeme kunomthelela ekusaseni eliluhlaza ngenkathi uhlangabezana nezidingo zakho zansuku zonke zamandla.

Abakhiqizi Bebhethri Le-alkali Abaphezulu Emhlabeni Wonke

Duracell

Uhlolojikelele lomlando we-Duracell kanye nokuba khona kwemakethe

I-Duracell ime njengomunye wabakhiqizi bebhethri le-alkali abaqashelwa kakhulu emhlabeni jikelele. Inkampani yaqala uhambo lwayo ngawo-1920s, yashintsha yaba igama elithembekile lezixazululo zamandla ezinokwethenjelwa. Idizayini yayo eyisithonjana engaphezulu kwethusi ifanekisela ukuqina nekhwalithi. Ungathola imikhiqizo ye-Duracell emazweni angaphezu kwe-140, okuyenza ibe umholi womhlaba wonke embonini yebhethri. Ukuzibophezela komkhiqizo ekusunguleni izinto ezintsha kanye nokwaneliseka kwamakhasimende kuqinise isithunzi salo phakathi namashumi eminyaka.

Imikhiqizo esemqoka kanye nezinto ezintsha

I-Duracell inikeza anhlobonhlobo amabhethri enzelwe ukuhlangabezana nezidingo zakho. Uchungechunge lwe-Duracell Optimum luletha ukusebenza okuthuthukisiwe, okuqinisekisa ukuthi amadivayisi akho asebenza isikhathi eside nangempumelelo kakhudlwana. Ibhrendi iphinde igcizelele ukwethembeka, ihlale ibalwa njengenye yezinketho ezithembeke kakhulu zabathengi. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi udinga amabhethri amathoyizi, izilawuli kude, noma amathoshi, i-Duracell inikeza izixazululo ezinokwethenjelwa.

Isikhuthazi

Uhlolojikelele lomlando we-Energizer nobukhona bemakethe

I-Energizer inomlando ocebile osukela ngasekupheleni kwekhulu le-19. Ikhule yaba igama lasekhaya, elaziwa ngokukhiqiza amabhethri e-alkaline ekhwalithi ephezulu. Le nkampani isebenza emazweni angaphezu kwe-160, ikhombisa ukufinyelela kwayo okubanzi emhlabeni jikelele. Ukugxila kwe-Energizer ekusunguleni nasekusimameni kuyisize ukugcina isikhundla esiqinile phakathi kwabakhiqizi abahamba phambili bebhethri le-alkaline.

Imikhiqizo esemqoka kanye nezinto ezintsha

Amabhethri e-Energizer MAX aklanyelwe ukuletha amandla ahlala isikhathi eside kumadivayisi akho ansuku zonke. Lawa mabhethri amelana nokuvuza, aqinisekisa ukuphepha kwamagajethi akho. I-Energizer iphinde ibeke phambili isibopho sezemvelo ngokwethula ukupakishwa okungase kusetshenziswe kabusha kanye nezinhlelo ezilungele imvelo. Ngokugxila ekusebenzeni nasekusimameni, i-Energizer iyaqhubeka nokuhlangabezana nezidingo zabathengi besimanje.

I-Panasonic

Uhlolojikelele lomlando wePanasonic nobukhona bemakethe

I-Panasonic izenzele njengephayona embonini ye-electronics, kuhlanganise nokukhiqizwa kwamabhethri e-alkaline. Yasungulwa ngo-1918, inkampani yakhe ifa lokuqamba izinto ezintsha nokuthembeka. Amabhethri e-Panasonic atholakala kabanzi emhlabeni wonke, okuwenza abe yinketho edumile kubathengi abafuna ubuchwepheshe obuthuthukisiwe nokusebenza okungaguquki.

Imikhiqizo esemqoka kanye nezinto ezintsha

Amabhethri e-Panasonic's Evolta amele intuthuko enkulu kubuchwepheshe bebhethri le-alkaline. Lawa mabhethri anikeza ukusebenza kahle kwamandla okuphezulu, okuqinisekisa ukuthi amadivayisi akho asebenza ngokusemandleni awo. I-Panasonic iphinde igxile ekudaleni imikhiqizo ehambisana nezidingo zamandla zanamuhla, ihlinzeka ngezixazululo kuzo zombili imindeni nezimboni. Ukuzinikela kwenkampani kukhwalithi kanye nokuqanjwa okusha kuyenza ihluke emakethe yokuncintisana.

I-Rayovac

Uhlolojikelele lomlando kaRayovac nobukhona bemakethe

I-Rayovac izakhele udumo oluqinile njengegama elithembekile embonini yebhethri ye-alkaline. Inkampani yaqala uhambo lwayo ngo-1906, igxile ekuletheni izixazululo zamandla ezithengekayo nezinokwethenjelwa. Ngokuhamba kweminyaka, iRayovac yandise ukufinyelela kwayo, yaba yisinqumo esithembekile semizi namabhizinisi emhlabeni jikelele. Ukuzibophezela kwayo ekunikezeni inani ngaphandle kokubeka engcupheni ikhwalithi kuye kwayenza yaba inketho edumile phakathi kwabathengi. Ungathola imikhiqizo ye-Rayovac emazweni amaningi, okubonisa ukukhula kwayo emhlabeni jikelele.

Imikhiqizo esemqoka kanye nezinto ezintsha

I-Rayovac inikeza uhla lwamabhethri aklanyelwe ukuhlangabezana nezidingo zakho zansuku zonke. Amabhethri e-Fusion agqama ngokusebenza kwawo okuphezulu namandla ahlala isikhathi eside. Lawa mabhethri alungele amadivayisi adinga ukukhishwa kwamandla okungaguquki, njengamathoshi nezilawuli kude. I-Rayovac iphinde igcizelele ukufinyeleleka, iqinisekisa ukuthi uthola amabhethri athembekile ngentengo efanelekile. Le bhalansi yekhwalithi nokusebenza kahle kwezindleko kwenza i-Rayovac ibe yinketho ekhethwayo kubathengi abaqaphela ibhajethi.

Abanye Abakhiqizi Abaphawulekayo

I-Camelion Batterien GmbH (umkhiqizi waseJalimane onobukhona obuqinile base-Europe)

I-Camelion Batterien GmbH isizitholele yona njengomdlali ovelele emakethe yamabhethri e-alkaline yaseYurophu. Isekelwe eJalimane, inkampani igxile ekukhiqizeni amabhethri ekhwalithi ephezulu ahlinzekela izinhlelo zokusebenza ezihlukahlukene. Ungathembela ku-Camelion ngemikhiqizo ehlanganisa ukuqina nobuchwepheshe obuthuthukisiwe. Ukuba khona kwayo okuqinile kulo lonke elaseYurophu kugqamisa ukuzinikela kwayo ekuhlangabezaneni nezidingo zamandla zabathengi esifundeni.

I-Nanfu Battery Company (umkhiqizi ohamba phambili waseShayina ogxile ekuthengeni nasekusunguleni izinto ezintsha)

I-Nanfu Battery Company ibalwa phakathi kwabakhiqizi abahamba phambili bebhethri le-alkaline e-China. Inkampani ibeka phambili ukuqanjwa kabusha, yethula njalo imikhiqizo eletha ukusebenza okuhle kakhulu. I-Nanfu iphinde igxile ekuthengeni, okwenza amabhethri ayo afinyeleleke kubasebenzisi abahlukahlukene. Ukuzinikela kwayo ekulinganiseni izindleko nekhwalithi kuye kwayisiza yathola ukuqashelwa kokubili eShayina nakwamanye amazwe. Uma ufuna izinketho ezithembekile nezilungele isabelomali, i-Nanfu inikeza izixazululo okufanele zicatshangelwe.

I-GP Batteries International Limited (evelele e-Asia enezinhlobonhlobo zemikhiqizo)

I-GP Batteries International Limited isiphenduke igama elihamba phambili emakethe yebhethri ye-alkaline yase-Asia. Le nkampani ihlinzeka ngemikhiqizo ehlukahlukene eyenzelwe ukuhlangabezana nezidingo zamakhaya nezimboni ngokufanayo. I-GP Batteries igcizelela ukusungulwa, iqinisekisa ukuthi amabhethri ayo aletha ukusebenza okungaguquki nokusebenza kahle. Ukuba khona kwayo okuqinile e-Asia kukhombisa amandla ayo okuzivumelanisa nezidingo zemakethe eguquguqukayo. Ungathembela kuma-GP Battery ukuthola izixazululo zamandla ezinokwethenjelwa ezihambisana nezidingo zesimanje.

Ukuqhathanisa Abakhiqizi Bebhethri Le-alkali Abahamba Phambili

Isabelo semakethe nokufinyelela emhlabeni jikelele

Uma ukhetha uhlobo lwebhethri, ukuqonda ubukhona bayo bemakethe kukusiza ukuthi wenze izinqumo ezinolwazi. I-Duracell ne-Energizer iphethe imakethe yebhethri ye-alkaline yomhlaba wonke. Imikhiqizo yabo itholakala emazweni angaphezu kuka-140 no-160, ngokulandelana. Lokhu kufinyelela okubanzi kuqinisekisa ukuthi ungathola amabhethri abo cishe noma kuphi. I-Panasonic iphinde ibe nesabelo esibalulekile, ikakhulukazi e-Asia naseYurophu, lapho ubuchwepheshe bayo obuthuthukisiwe buheha abathengi. I-Rayovac igxile ekuthengeni, okwenza kube ukukhetha okudumile ezifundeni ezinabathengi abaqaphela izindleko. Abanye abakhiqizi abafana ne-Camelion Batterien GmbH kanye ne-Nanfu Battery Company bahlinzeka ngezimakethe ezithile, njenge-Europe ne-China. Le mikhiqizo inikeza izinketho ezithembekile ezihambisana nezidingo zesifunda.

Ukusebenza komkhiqizo nokuthembeka

Ukusebenza kudlala indima ebalulekile lapho ukhetha amabhethri e-alkaline. Amabhethri e-Duracell Optimum aletha amandla athuthukisiwe, aqinisekisa ukuthi amadivayisi akho asebenza isikhathi eside. Amabhethri e-Energizer MAX amelana nokuvuza, avikela amagajethi akho kuyilapho enikeza amandla ahlala isikhathi eside. Amabhethri e-Evolta e-Panasonic e-Panasonic agqama ngokusebenza kahle kwawo okuphezulu, okuwenza alungele amadivayisi akhipha amanzi amaningi. Amabhethri e-Rayovac Fusion ahlanganisa ukusebenza nokufinyeleleka, ahlinzeka ngokuphuma kwamandla okungaguquki. Abakhiqizi abafana namabhethri e-GP baphinde bagxile ekuthembekeni, banikeze ngemikhiqizo eyahlukene ehlangabezana nezidingo zamandla zesimanje. Ngokuqhathanisa lezi zici, ungakhetha uhlobo oluhambisana nezidingo zakho ezithile.

Imizamo yokusimama kanye ne-eco-friendly

Ukusimama sekuyinto okugxilwe kuyo kakhulu kubakhiqizi abaningi bebhethri ye-alkaline. I-Energizer ihola indlela yokupakishwa okugaywa kabusha kanye nemikhuba eco-friendly. I-Panasonic igcizelela ukwehlisa umthelela wendawo ngokudala imikhiqizo eyonga amandla. I-Duracell iphinde yathatha izinyathelo zokuthuthukisa ukusimama, okuhlanganisa nemizamo yokunciphisa imfucuza ngesikhathi sokukhiqiza. I-Rayovac ilinganisa ukufinyeleleka nomthwalo wemfanelo wendawo, iqinisekisa ukuthi imikhiqizo yayo ihlangabezana nezindinganiso zesimanje. Izinkampani ezifanaNanfu kanye GP Amabhethriqhubeka nokusungula, ukwethula izixazululo ezihambisana nezinjongo zokusimama komhlaba. Ngokusekela amabhrendi ngezinhlelo ze-eco-friendly, unikela ekusaseni eliluhlaza.

Amathrendi embonini yebhethri ye-Alkaline

Okuqanjwe kabusha kubuchwepheshe bebhethri

Ubuchwepheshe bebhethri ye-alkaline buyaqhubeka nokuvela, bukunikeza ukusebenza okungcono nokusebenza kahle. Abakhiqizi manje bagxile ekudaleni amabhethri anokuminyana kwamandla aphezulu. Lokhu kusho ukuthi amadivayisi akho angasebenza isikhathi eside ngaphandle kokushintshwa okuvamile. Isibonelo, amabhethri e-alkaline athuthukisiwe njenge-Panasonic's Evolta ne-Duracell Optimum aletha amandla aphakeme kumadivayisi adonsa kakhulu.

Omunye umkhuba othokozisayo ukwakhiwa kwemiklamo ekwazi ukumelana nokuvuza. Lezi zinto ezintsha zivikela amagajethi akho emonakalweni, ziqinisekisa ukuphepha nokwethembeka. Amanye amabhrendi aphinde afake ubuchwepheshe obuhlakaniphile kumabhethri abo. Lokhu kukuvumela ukuthi ugade impilo yebhethri nokusebenza ngamadivayisi axhunyiwe. Lezi ntuthuko zihlose ukuthuthukisa ulwazi lwakho ngokukunikeza lula nokwethembeka.

Ukugxila okwandayo ekuzinzeni

Ukuzinza sekuyinto ehamba phambili embonini yebhethri ye-alkaline. Izinkampani manje zisebenzisa imikhuba eco-friendly ukunciphisa umthelela wemvelo. Isibonelo, i-Energizer isebenzisa ukupakishwa okungagaywa kabusha, okukusiza ukuthi wenze ukukhetha okuluhlaza. I-Panasonic igxile ezindleleni zokukhiqiza ezonga amandla, iqinisekisa ukumosha okuncane ngesikhathi sokukhiqiza.

Abakhiqizi abaningi baphinde bahlole izindlela zokwenza amabhethri ngezinto ezimbalwa eziyingozi. Lokhu kunciphisa umkhondo wemvelo wamabhethri alahliwe. Amanye amabhrendi akhuthaza izinhlelo zokugaywa kabusha, okwenza kube lula kuwe ukulahla amabhethri asetshenzisiwe ngokuzibophezela. Ngokusekela lezi zinhlelo, ufaka isandla ekusaseni elihlanzekile nelizinzile.

Umthelela wesidingo somhlaba wonke nokuncintisana

Isidingo esikhulayo samabhethri e-alkaline siqhuba ukuncintisana okukhulu phakathi kwabakhiqizi. Njengoba amadivayisi amaningi athembele emandleni aphathekayo, uyazuza ohlwini olubanzi lwezinketho. Izinkampani ziqhudelana ukuze zinikeze ukusebenza okungcono, ukufinyeleleka, nokusimama. Lo mncintiswano ucindezela amabhrendi ukuthi asungule futhi athuthukise imikhiqizo yawo.

Izizinda zokukhiqiza zomhlaba wonke, njenge-China ne-Japan, zidlala indima enkulu ekuhlangabezaneni nesidingo. Lezi zifunda zihamba phambili ekukhiqizeni, ziqinisekisa ukuthi uyakwazi ukufinyelela amabhethri athembekile emhlabeni wonke. Kodwa-ke, ukuncintisana okukhulayo nakho kubekela abakhiqizi abancane inselelo. Kumele bathole izindlela zokuhlukanisa imikhiqizo yabo ukuze bahlale bebalulekile emakethe. Kuwe, lokhu kusho ukukhetha okwengeziwe kanye nenani elingcono njengoba imikhiqizo ilwela ukuhlangabezana nezidingo zakho.

Abakhiqizi abahamba phambili bebhethri le-alkaline badlala indima ebalulekile ekunikeni amandla amadivayisi akho ansuku zonke. Izinkampani ezifana ne-Duracell, i-Energizer, i-Panasonic, ne-Rayovac ziyaqhubeka nokusetha amabhentshimakhi ngemikhiqizo yazo emisha kanye nokufinyelela emhlabeni jikelele. Ukugxila kwabo ekuzinzeni kuqinisekisa ikusasa eliluhlaza ngenkathi behlangabezana nezidingo zakho zamandla. Intuthuko kubuchwepheshe bebhethri ithembisa ukusebenza okungcono nokusebenza kahle, okulolonga ukukhula kwemboni. Njengoba isidingo sikhuphuka, ungalindela izinketho ezinokwethenjelwa, eco-friendly, nezithengekayo. Ngokuqonda lawa mathrendi, uhlala unolwazi mayelana nomhlaba ovelayo wamabhethri e-alkaline.

FAQ

Ayini amabhethri e-alkaline, futhi asebenza kanjani?

Amabhethri ane-alkalineziwuhlobo lwebhethri elilahlwayo elisebenzisa i-zinc ne-manganese dioxide njengama-electrode. Bakha amandla ngokusabela kwamakhemikhali phakathi kwalezi zinto kanye ne-alkaline electrolyte, ngokuvamile i-potassium hydroxide. Lokhu kusabela kukhiqiza amandla agelezayo, okuwenza alungele ukunika amandla amadivayisi ansuku zonke njengezilawuli kude, amathoshi, namathoyizi.

Amabhethri e-alkaline ahlala isikhathi esingakanani?

Ukuphila kwamabhethri e-alkaline kuncike kudivayisi nasekusebenziseni kwayo amandla. Kumadivayisi akhipha amanzi kancane njengamawashi noma izilawuli kude, zingahlala izinyanga ezimbalwa ukuya ngaphezu konyaka. Kumadivayisi akhipha amanzi amaningi njengamakhamera noma izilawuli zemidlalo, isikhathi sazo sokuphila singasukela emahoreni ambalwa ukuya emavikini ambalwa. Njalo hlola izicaciso zomkhiqizi ukuze uthole izilinganiso ezinembe kakhudlwana.

Ingabe amabhethri e-alkaline ayashajwa?

Amabhethri amaningi e-alkaline awadalelwe ukushajwa kabusha. Ukuzama ukuwashajwa kabusha kungabangela ukuvuza noma ukulimala. Nokho, abanye abakhiqizi bakhiqiza amabhethri e-alkaline aphinde ashajwe. Lezi zenzelwe ukusetshenziswa okuningi futhi zidinga amashaja ahambisanayo. Uma udinga izinketho ezisebenziseka kabusha, cabanga amabhethri e-alkaline angashajwa kabusha noma e-lithium-ion.

Kufanele ngiwalahle kanjani amabhethri e-alkaline asetshenzisiwe?

Kufanele ulandele imithetho yendawo yokulahlwa kwebhethri. Ezindaweni eziningi, amabhethri e-alkaline angalahlwa ngokuphephile kudoti wasendlini ojwayelekile ngoba awasenayo i-mercury. Nokho, izinhlelo zokugaywa kabusha ziyatholakala kwezinye izifunda. Ukugaywa kabusha kusiza ukunciphisa umthelela wendawo ngokubuyisela izinto ezibalulekile. Hlola neziphathimandla zendawo zakini zokuphatha udoti ukuze uthole isiqondiso.

Yini eyenza amabhethri e-alkaline ahluke kwezinye izinhlobo zamabhethri?

Amabhethri ane-alkaline ahlukile kwezinye izinhlobo ezifana namabhethri e-lithium-ion noma i-nickel-metal hydride (NiMH) ngezindlela ezimbalwa. Ziyalahleka, zingabizi, futhi zitholakala kabanzi. Amabhethri e-alkaline anikeza amandla angaguquki kumadivayisi akhipha amanzi aphansi kuya kokuphakathi. Ngokuphambene, amabhethri e-lithium-ion kanye ne-NiMH ayashajwa futhi afaneleka kangcono kumadivayisi akhipha amanzi amaningi.

Ingabe amabhethri e-alkaline angavuza, futhi ngingakunqanda kanjani?

Yebo, amabhethri e-alkaline angavuza uma eshiywe kumadivayisi isikhathi eside, ikakhulukazi ngemva kokuthi esekhishwe ngokuphelele. Ukuvuza kwenzeka lapho i-electrolyte engaphakathi kwebhethri ibaleka, okungase kulimaze idivayisi yakho. Ukuze uvimbele ukuvuza, susa amabhethri kumadivayisi ongawasebenzisi njalo. Zigcine endaweni epholile, eyomile bese zishintsha ngaphambi kokuthi ziphelelwe yisikhathi.

Ingabe amabhethri e-alkaline aphephile ezinganeni?

Amabhethri ane-alkaline ngokuvamile aphephile uma esetshenziswe kahle. Kodwa-ke, zingadala izingozi uma zigwinywa noma zingaphathwa kahle. Gcina amabhethri ekude nezingane futhi uqinisekise ukuthi izingxenye zebhethri zivikelekile. Uma ingane igwinya ibhethri, funa usizo lwezokwelapha ngokushesha. Hlala ulandela imihlahlandlela yokuphepha ehlinzekwa ngumkhiqizi.

Ingabe amabhethri e-alkaline asebenza kahle emazingeni okushisa aphezulu?

Amabhethri ane-alkaline asebenza kahle kakhulu kuthempelesha yegumbi. Ukubanda kakhulu kunganciphisa ukusebenza kahle kwazo, kuyilapho ukushisa okuphezulu kungabangela ukuvuza noma kufinyeze ukuphila kwazo. Uma udinga amabhethri ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu, cabanga ngamabhethri e-lithium. Zisebenza kangcono emazingeni okushisa aphezulu naphansi.

Ngingalukhetha kanjani uhlobo lwebhethri ye-alkali efanele?

Ukuze ukhethe uhlobo olufanele, cabangela izici ezifana nokusebenza, ukwethembeka, nezindleko. Imikhiqizo ehamba phambili efana neDuracell, Energizer, Panasonic, neRayovac inikeza izinketho zekhwalithi ephezulu. Qhathanisa izici ezifana nokumelana nokuvuza, ukuphila isikhathi eside, kanye nezinhlelo ezilungele imvelo. Ukufunda izibuyekezo nokuhlola imininingwane yomkhiqizo nakho kungakusiza wenze isinqumo unolwazi.

Kungani amanye amabhethri ane-alkaline abhalwe ngokuthi “premium” noma “asebenza kakhulu”?

Amalebula e-“Premium” noma “okusebenza okuphezulu” abonisa ukuthi amabhethri adizayinelwe amandla athuthukisiwe nempilo ende. Lawa mabhethri avamise ukusebenzisa ubuchwepheshe obuthuthukisiwe ukuze alethe ukusebenza okungcono kumadivayisi akhipha amanzi amaningi. Isibonelo, i-Duracell Optimum ne-Energizer MAX imakethwa njengezinketho zeprimiyamu. Banikeza amandla ahlala isikhathi eside kanye nezici ezengeziwe ezifana nokumelana nokuvuza.