Okokuqala,amabhethri enkinobhoziyini ukuhlukaniswa kukadoti

Amabhethri ezinkinobho ahlukaniswa njengodoti oyingozi. Imfucuza eyingozi isho amabhethri alahlwayo, amalambu kadoti, izidakamizwa ezilahlwayo, upende kadoti nezitsha zawo kanye nezinye izingozi eziqondile noma ezingaba khona empilweni yomuntu noma endaweni yemvelo. Ubungozi obungaba khona empilweni yomuntu noma endaweni yemvelo. Lapho ulahla udoti oyingozi, kufanele kuqashelwe ukubeka kancane.
1, amalambu asetshenzisiwe kanye neminye imfucuza eyingozi ephuka kalula kufanele ifakwe nokupakishwa noma ukugoqa.
2, imfucuza izidakamizwa kufanele ihlanganiswe kanye emaphaketheni.
3, izibulala-zinambuzane nezinye iziqukathi ze-pressure canister, kufanele ziphulwe ngemva kokufaka imbobo.
4, imfucuza eyingozi ezindaweni zomphakathi futhi ingatholakali ezitsheni eziqoqwayo ezihambisanayo, imfucuza eyingozi kufanele ihanjiswe endaweni okubekwe kuyo iziqukathi zokuqoqa imfucuza eyingozi ezibekwe kahle. Iziqukathi zokuqoqwa kwemfucuza eyingozi zimakwa ngokubomvu, lapho imfucuza equkethe i-mercury kanye nezidakamizwa ezilahlwayo kudingeka zilahlwe ngokuhlukana.

Okwesibili, inkinobho yezindlela zokugaywa kabusha kwebhethri

Ngokwesimo, amabhethri enkinobho ahlukaniswe amabhethri ekholomu, amabhethri ayisikwele namabhethri amise okwezimo. Kusukela ekutheni ingashajwa yini kabusha, ingahlukaniswa kube ezimbili ezishajwayo nezingaphinde zishajwe. Phakathi kwazo, ezingashajwa kabusha zihlanganisa iseli yenkinobho ye-lithium ion eshajwayo engu-3.6V, iseli yenkinobho ye-lithium ion eshajwayo engu-3V (ML noma uchungechunge lwe-VL). Okungashajwa kabusha kufakaIseli yenkinobho ye-lithium-manganese engu-3V(CR series) kanye1.5V iseli yenkinobho ye-alkaline ye-zinc-manganese(Uchungechunge lwe-LR ne-SR). Ngokwempahla, amabhethri enkinobho angahlukaniswa abe amabhethri esiliva e-oxide, amabhethri e-lithium, amabhethri e-alkaline manganese, njll. futhi idinga ukuhlukaniswa ukuze igaywe kabusha.

Kodwa-ke, ukumosha amabhethri ajwayelekile e-zinc-manganese namabhethri e-alkaline zinc-manganese awawona awemfucuza eyingozi, ikakhulukazi amabhethri alahlwayo afinyelele ngokuyisisekelo angenayo i-mercury (ikakhulukazi amabhethri omile alahlwayo), futhi ukuqoqwa kwendawo eyodwa akukhuthazwa. Ngoba i-China ayikabi nazo izinsiza ezikhethekile zokubeka ukwelashwa kwalawa mabhethri endaweni eyodwa, futhi nobuchwepheshe bokwelapha abukavuthwa.

Amabhethri angaphinde ashajwe emakethe wonke ahlangabezana nezinga elingenayo i-mercury. Ngakho-ke amabhethri amaningi angaphinde ashajwe angalahlwa ngqo nodoti wasendlini. Kodwa amabhethri angaphinda ashajwe kanye nezinkinobho kufanele kufakwe emgqonyeni wokugaywa kabusha kwebhethri. Ngaphezu kwamabhethri e-alkaline manganese, njengamabhethri esiliva e-oxide, amabhethri e-lithium kanye namabhethri e-lithium manganese nezinye izinhlobo zamabhethri ezinkinobho anezinto eziyingozi ngaphakathi, ezingabangela ukungcoliswa kwemvelo, ngakho-ke adinga ukuphinda asetshenziswe phakathi nendawo futhi angalahlwa ngokuthanda kwakhe.