Okokuqala,amabhethri ezinkinobhoyiziphi izinhlobo zemfucuza

Amabhethri ezinkinobho ahlukaniswa njengemfucuza eyingozi. Imfucuza eyingozi ibhekisela kumabhethri emfucuza, izibani zemfucuza, izidakamizwa zemfucuza, upende wemfucuza kanye nezitsha zayo kanye nezinye izingozi eziqondile noma ezingaba khona empilweni yabantu noma endaweni yemvelo. Umonakalo ongaba khona empilweni yabantu noma endaweni yemvelo. Lapho ukhipha udoti oyingozi, kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi uwubeke kalula.
1, izibani ezisetshenzisiwe kanye neminye imfucuza eyingozi ephuka kalula kufanele ifakwe kanye nokupakishwa noma ukugoqwa.
2, izidakamizwa ezilahliwe kufanele zihlanganiswe nephakheji.
3, izibulala-zinambuzane nezinye izitsha zebhodlela lokucindezela, kufanele ziphulwe ngemva kokufakwa kwembobo.
4, imfucuza eyingozi ezindaweni zomphakathi futhi engatholakali ezitsheni zokuqoqa ezifanele, imfucuza eyingozi kufanele ithwalwe iye endaweni ebekwe kuyo izitsha zokuqoqa imfucuza eyingozi zibekwe kahle. Izitsha zokuqoqa imfucuza eyingozi ziphawulwe ngombala obomvu, lapho imfucuza equkethe i-mercury kanye nezidakamizwa zemfucuza kudingeka zilahlwe zodwa.

Okwesibili, izindlela zokuvuselela amabhethri ngezinkinobho

Ngokuma, amabhethri ezinkinobho ahlukaniswe ngamabhethri ekholomu, amabhethri asikwele namabhethri anomumo. Kusukela ekutheni angaphinde ashajwe yini, angahlukaniswa abe amabili angaphinde ashajwe futhi angaphinde ashajwe. Phakathi kwawo, lawo angaphinde ashajwe afaka phakathi iseli yenkinobho ye-lithium ion engu-3.6V engaphinde ishajwe, iseli yenkinobho ye-lithium ion engu-3V engaphinde ishajwe (uchungechunge lwe-ML noma lwe-VL). Angaphinde ashajwe afaka phakathiIseli yenkinobho ye-lithium-manganese engu-3V(uchungechunge lwe-CR) kanyeIseli yenkinobho ye-zinc-manganese ye-alkaline engu-1.5V(Uchungechunge lwe-LR kanye ne-SR). Ngokwezinto ezibonakalayo, amabhethri ezinkinobho angahlukaniswa ngamabhethri esiliva oxide, amabhethri e-lithium, amabhethri e-alkaline manganese, njll. UMnyango Wezokuvikela Imvelo Kahulumeni uke wachaza ngaphambilini ukuthi amabhethri e-nickel-cadmium angcolile, amabhethri e-mercury angcolile kanye namabhethri e-lead-acid angcolile ayimfucuza eyingozi futhi adinga ukuhlukaniswa ukuze aphinde asetshenziswe.

Kodwa-ke, amabhethri ajwayelekile e-zinc-manganese kanye namabhethri e-alkaline zinc-manganese awawona awodoti oyingozi, ikakhulukazi amabhethri edoti afinyelele ngokuyisisekelo angenayo i-mercury (amabhethri omile alahlwayo), futhi ukuqoqwa okuhlanganisiwe akukhuthazwa. Ngoba iShayina ayinazo izikhungo ezikhethekile zokuhlanganisa ukwelashwa kwala mabhethri, futhi ubuchwepheshe bokwelapha abukavuthwa.

Amabhethri angaphinde ashajwe emakethe wonke ahlangabezana nezinga elingenayo i-mercury. Ngakho-ke amabhethri amaningi angaphinde ashajwe angalahlwa ngqo nodoti wasekhaya. Kodwa amabhethri angaphinde ashajwe kanye namabhethri ezinkinobho kumele afakwe emgqonyeni wokuphinda usebenzise amabhethri emfucuza. Ngaphezu kwamabhethri e-alkaline manganese, njengamabhethri esiliva oxide, amabhethri e-lithium kanye namabhethri e-lithium manganese kanye nezinye izinhlobo zamabhethri ezinkinobho anezinto eziyingozi ngaphakathi, ezingabangela ukungcola emvelweni, ngakho-ke kudingeka aphinde asetshenziswe phakathi nendawo futhi angalahlwa ngokuthanda kwawo.