Ngiyaqonda ukukhathazeka kwakho ngokwandisa isikhathi sokuphila kwebhethri le-lithium. Ukunakekelwa okufanele kungathuthukisa kakhulu isikhathi sokuphila kwale mithombo yamandla ebalulekile. Imikhuba yokushaja idlala indima ebalulekile. Ukushaja ngokweqile noma ukushaja ngokushesha kakhulu kungalimaza ibhethri ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Ukutshala imali ebhethrini lekhwalithi ephezulu evela kumkhiqizi othembekile nakho kwenza umehluko. Isikhathi sokuphila kwebhethri le-lithium sivame ukulinganiswa ngemijikelezo yokushaja, okubonisa ukuthi lingashajwa kangaki futhi likhishwe ngaphambi kokuba umthamo walo unciphe. Ngokulandela imikhuba emihle, ungaqinisekisa ukuthi ibhethri lakho likusebenzela kahle iminyaka.

Izinto Ezibalulekile Okufanele Uzicabangele

• Isitoloamabhethri e-lithiumendaweni epholile, eyomile, okungcono kakhulu phakathi kuka-20°C kuya ku-25°C (68°F kuya ku-77°F), ukuze kugcinwe ikhemikhali yangaphakathi.
• Gcina amabhethri ezingeni lokushaja elingu-40-60% ngesikhathi sokugcina isikhathi eside ukuze uvimbele ukucindezeleka kanye nokungasebenzi kahle.
• Gwema ukuphuma kwamanzi okujulile ngokugcina ibhethri lishaja phakathi kuka-20% no-80%, okusiza ekulondolozeni impilo yalo.
• Vimbela ukushaja ngokweqile ngokusebenzisa amashaja anokuvikela okwakhelwe ngaphakathi bese uwakhipha uma ibhethri selishajwe ngokugcwele.
• Sebenzisa imijikelezo yokushaja ejwayelekile ukuze ugcine i-chemistry yangaphakathi yebhethri izinzile futhi uthuthukise ubude bayo besikhathi eside.
• Sebenzisa ukushaja okusheshayo kancane futhi kuphela uma kudingeka ukuze unciphise umonakalo ongaba khona ebhethrini.
• Qapha izinga lokushisa lebhethri ngesikhathi sokushaja bese unqamula uma lishisa kakhulu ukuze uvimbele ukushisa ngokweqile.

Izimo Ezifanele Zokugcina Isikhathi Sokuphila Kwebhethri Le-Lithium

Ukuphathwa Kwezinga Lokushisa

Izinga lokushisa elifanele lokugcina

Ngihlala ngigcizelela ukubaluleka kokugcina amabhethri e-lithium endaweni epholile, eyomile. Izinga lokushisa elifanele lokugcina liphakathi kuka-20°C kuya ku-25°C (68°F kuya ku-77°F). Leli banga lisiza ukugcina ikhemikhali yangaphakathi yebhethri futhi lenze isikhathi sokuphila kwayo sibe ngcono.Okutholakele Ocwaningweni Lwesayensikusikisela ukuthi ukugcina amabhethri endaweni yokushisa kwegumbi kungavimbela umonakalo futhi kuqinisekise ukusebenza okuthembekile.

Imiphumela yokushisa okukhulu

Amazinga okushisa aphezulu angathinta kakhulu isikhathi sokuphila kwebhethri le-lithium. Amazinga okushisa aphezulu asheshisa ukuwohloka kwezingxenye zangaphakathi, okuholela ekunciphiseni isikhathi sokuphila. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, amazinga okushisa aphansi kakhulu angabangela ukuthi ibhethri lilahlekelwe amandla nokusebenza kahle. Ngincoma ukugwema ukugcina ezindaweni ezifana nama-attic noma amagalaji lapho amazinga okushisa angashintshashintsha khona kakhulu.

Izinga Lokushaja Lesitoreji

Izinga lokushaja elinconyiwe lokugcina isikhathi eside

Uma kukhulunywa ngokugcina amabhethri e-lithium isikhathi eside, ngikweluleka ukuthi uwagcine eshajweni kancane. Izinga lokushaja elingu-40-60% lingcono kakhulu. Leli banga lisiza ekugcineni ama-voltage ebhethri-amaseli futhi linciphise ukungasebenzi kahle. Ukuhlola nokugcina leli zinga lokushaja njalo kungandisa kakhulu isikhathi sokuphila kwebhethri le-lithium.

Umphumela wokugcina amabhethri ashajwe ngokugcwele noma aphelelwe yisikhathi

Ukugcina ibhethri le-lithium lishajwe ngokuphelele noma liphelelwe ngokuphelele kungalimaza impilo yalo. Ibhethri elishajwe ngokuphelele eligcinwe isikhathi eside lingase libe nokucindezeleka ezingxenyeni zalo zangaphakathi, kuyilapho ibhethri eliphelelwe yisikhathi lisengozini yokuwela esimweni sokukhishwa okujulile, okungaba yingozi. Ngokugcina izinga lokushaja eliphakathi, ungagwema lezi zinkinga futhi uqinisekise ukuthi ibhethri lakho lihlala lisesimweni esihle.

Ukuqapha Amanani Okukhipha Igesi

Ukuqonda Ukuzikhulula

Kuyini ukuzikhulula?

Ukuzikhipha kubhekisela enkambisweni yemvelo lapho ibhethri lilahlekelwa khona ukushaja kwalo ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, ngisho noma lingasetshenziswa. Lesi simo senzeka kuwo wonke amabhethri, kufaka phakathi awe-lithium-ion. Izinga lokuzikhipha lingahluka ngokusekelwe ezintweni eziningana, njenge-chemistry yebhethri kanye nezimo zokugcina.Okutholakele Ocwaningweni Lwesayensiqokomisa ukuthi amabhethri e-lithium anezinga eliphansi lokuzikhipha uma kuqhathaniswa nezinye izinhlobo, okuwavumela ukuthi agcine ukushaja kwawo isikhathi eside. Kodwa-ke, kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuthi ukuzikhipha kuyisici esingokwemvelo esingenakuqedwa ngokuphelele.

Indlela yokuqapha amazinga okuzikhipha ngokwakho

Ukuqapha izinga lokukhipha ibhethri lakho le-lithium kubalulekile ukuze kulondolozwe isikhathi sokuphila kwalo. Ngincoma ukuhlola i-voltage yebhethri njalo usebenzisa i-multimeter. Leli thuluzi linikeza ukufundwa okunembile kwezinga lokushaja kwebhethri. Ukugcina irekhodi lalokhu kufundwa kusiza ekuboneni noma yikuphi ukwehla okungavamile kwe-voltage, okungase kubonise izinga lokuzikhipha elisheshayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukugcina ibhethri ezimweni ezifanele, njengendawo epholile neyomile, kungasiza ekunciphiseni ukuzikhipha.

Ukuvimbela Ukuphuma Okujulile

Izingozi zokuvumela ibhethri liphume kakhulu

Ukuvumela ibhethri le-lithium ukuthi liphume kakhulu kudala izingozi ezinkulu. Uma ibhethri lifika esimweni sokukhipha okujulile, kungaholela ekulimaleni okungenakuguqulwa ezingxenyeni zalo zangaphakathi. Lo monakalo unciphisa amandla ebhethri futhi unciphise isikhathi sokuphila kwalo sonke.Okutholakele Ocwaningweni Lwesayensikusikisela ukuthi ukugwema ukukhishwa okuphelele kubalulekile ekwandiseni isikhathi sokuphila kwebhethri le-lithium. Ukuvumela ibhethri ukuthi liphume liphansi kakhulu njalo kungandisa nezinga lokuzikhipha, okuzothinta kakhulu ukusebenza kwalo.

Amathiphu okugwema ukuphuma kwamanzi okujulile

Ukuze uvimbele ukukhishwa okujulile, ngiphakamisa ukusebenzisa imikhuba embalwa elula. Okokuqala, hlose ukugcina izinga lokushaja lebhethri liphakathi kuka-20% no-80%. Lolu hlu lusiza ukugcina impilo nokusebenza kahle kwebhethri. Okwesibili, shaja ibhethri njalo, noma ngabe lingasetshenziswa. Imijikelezo yokushaja ejwayelekile ivimbela ibhethri ukuthi lifinyelele emazingeni aphansi kakhulu. Okokugcina, cabanga ngokusebenzisa i-Battery Management System (BMS) uma ikhona. I-BMS ingasiza ekuqapheni nasekuphatheni amazinga okushaja ebhethri, kuncishiswe ingozi yokukhishwa okujulile.

Imikhuba Efanele Yokushaja Nokukhipha I-Charging

Ukugwema Ukushaja Okungaphezu Kokulindelekile

Izingozi zokushaja ngokweqile

Ukushaja ibhethri le-lithium ngokweqile kunganciphisa kakhulu isikhathi sokuphila kwalo. Uma ibhethri lihlala lixhunywe kushaja ngemva kokufinyelela umthamo ogcwele, libhekana nokucindezeleka ezingxenyeni zalo zangaphakathi. Lokhu kucindezeleka kungaholela ekushiseni ngokweqile, okungabangela ibhethri ukuthi livuvuke noma lize livuze.Okutholakele Ocwaningweni Lwesayensikusukela ku-UFine Battery Blog kugqamisa ukuthi ukushaja ngokweqile kungalimaza ibhethri ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, kuthinte ukusebenza kwayo kanye nobude bayo. Ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ibhethri lakho le-lithium lihlala isikhathi eside, kubalulekile ukugwema ukushaja ngokweqile.

Indlela yokuvimbela ukushaja ngokweqile

Ukuvimbela ukushaja ngokweqile kuhilela ukusebenzisa imikhuba embalwa elula. Okokuqala, ngincoma ukusebenzisa amashaja anokuvikelwa kokushaja ngokweqile okwakhelwe ngaphakathi. Lawa mashaja amisa ngokuzenzakalelayo ukuhamba kukagesi uma ibhethri selifinyelele umthamo ogcwele. Okwesibili, khipha ishaja uma ibhethri selishajwe ngokugcwele. Lo mkhuba uvimbela ukucindezeleka okungadingekile ebhethrini. Okokugcina, cabanga ngokusebenzisa ishaja ehlakaniphile eqapha izinga lokushaja lebhethri futhi ilungise inqubo yokushaja ngokufanele. Ngokulandela lezi zinyathelo, ungavimbela ngempumelelo ukushaja ngokweqile futhi wandise isikhathi sokuphila kwebhethri le-lithium.

Imijikelezo Yokushaja Elinganiselayo

Ukubaluleka kwemijikelezo yokushaja ejwayelekile

Imijikelezo yokushaja ejwayelekile idlala indima ebalulekile ekugcineni impilo yebhethri le-lithium. Ukushaja njalo kusiza ukugcina ikhemikhali yangaphakathi yebhethri izinzile, okuyinto ebalulekile ukuze ihlale isikhathi eside.Okutholakele Ocwaningweni Lwesayensiabavela eBattery University basikisela ukuthi imijikelezo yokushaja engaphelele kanye nokushaja inenzuzo kakhulu kunemijikelezo egcwele. Lokhu kusho ukuthi ukushaja ibhethri ngaphambi kokuba liphele ngokuphelele futhi ukugwema ukushaja okugcwele kungathuthukisa isikhathi salo sokuphila. Imijikelezo yokushaja ejwayelekile iqinisekisa ukuthi ibhethri lihlala lisebenza kahle futhi lithembekile ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.

Amathiphu okushaja okulinganiselayo

Ukuze ngithole ukushaja okulinganiselayo, ngiphakamisa ukusebenzisa amathiphu alandelayo:

1. Shaja ngaphambi kokuba yehle kakhulu: Lwela ukushaja kabusha ibhethri uma selifinyelele cishe ku-20%. Lo mkhuba uvimbela ukukhishwa okujulile, okungalimaza ibhethri.

2. Gwema ukushaja okugcwele: Zama ukugcina izinga lokushaja kwebhethri liphakathi kuka-20% no-80%. Lolu hlu lusiza ukugcina impilo nokusebenza kahle kwebhethri.

3. Sebenzisa Uhlelo Lokuphatha Ibhethri (i-BMS)Uma itholakala, i-BMS ingasiza ekuqapheni nasekuphatheni amazinga okushaja ebhethri, iqinisekise imijikelezo yokushaja elinganiselayo.

Ngokufaka lawa macebiso ohlelweni lwakho lokushaja, ungathuthukisa ukusebenza kanye nesikhathi sokuphila kwebhethri lakho le-lithium.

Ukusetshenziswa Ngokucophelela Kokushaja Okusheshayo

Ukushaja okusheshayo kunikeza ubulula, kodwa kudinga ukuphathwa ngokucophelela ukuze kuvikelwe isikhathi sokuphila kwebhethri le-lithium. Ukuqonda ukuthi ukushaja okusheshayo kunini futhi kanjani kungenza umehluko omkhulu ekugcineni impilo yebhethri.

Izinzuzo Zokushaja Okusheshayo

Uma ukushaja okusheshayo kuwusizo

Ukushaja okusheshayo kuwusizo ezimweni lapho isikhathi sibaluleke kakhulu. Isibonelo, uma udinga ukuxhaswa okusheshayo ngaphambi kokuphuma, ukushaja okusheshayo kungakunikeza amandla adingekayo ngokushesha. Kuwusizo kakhulu kumadivayisi asekela ukushaja kwamandla aphezulu, okukuvumela ukuthi ubuyele ekusebenziseni idivayisi yakho ngaphandle kokulinda isikhathi eside.Okutholakele Ocwaningweni Lwesayensikukhombisa ukuthi ukushaja okusheshayo, uma kwenziwa kahle, kungathuthukisa ulwazi lomsebenzisi ngokunciphisa isikhathi sokungasebenzi.

Indlela yokusebenzisa ukushaja okusheshayo ngempumelelo

Ukuze usebenzise ukushaja okusheshayo ngempumelelo, ngincoma ukulandela iziqondiso ezimbalwa. Okokuqala, qiniseka ukuthi idivayisi yakho isekela ubuchwepheshe bokushaja okusheshayo. Sebenzisa amashaja nezintambo eziklanyelwe ngqo ukushaja okusheshayo ukuvimbela noma yiziphi izinkinga zokuhambisana. Gwema ukusebenzisa ukushaja okusheshayo njengendlela yakho eyinhloko yokushaja. Kunalokho, gcina isikhathi lapho udinga ngempela ukushaja okusheshayo. Le ndlela isiza ukunciphisa ukucindezeleka ebhethrini, ilondoloze impilo yalo iyonke.

Izingozi Zokushaja Okusheshayo

Umonakalo ongaba khona ngenxa yokushaja okusheshayo njalo

Ukushaja okusheshayo njalo kungadala umonakalo ongaba khona.Okutholakele Ocwaningweni Lwesayensiqokomisa ukuthi ukushaja okusheshayo kungabangela i-lithium plating ku-anode, okuholela ekwakhekeni kwe-dendrite. Le nqubo inganciphisa amandla ebhethri futhi yandise ingozi yama-short circuits. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, le miphumela ingathinta kakhulu isikhathi sokuphila kwebhethri le-lithium, okwenza kube kubalulekile ukusebenzisa ukushaja okusheshayo ngokuhlakanipha.

Indlela yokunciphisa izingozi

Ukunciphisa izingozi ezihlobene nokushaja okusheshayo kuhilela ukusebenzisa imikhuba eminingana. Okokuqala, nciphisa imvamisa yezikhathi zokushaja okusheshayo. Sebenzisa izindlela zokushaja njalo noma nini lapho kungenzeka ukuze unciphise ukucindezeleka ebhethrini. Okwesibili, qapha izinga lokushisa lebhethri ngesikhathi sokushaja okusheshayo. Uma idivayisi ishisa kakhulu, yinqamule ukuze uvimbele ukuqhuma kokushisa. Okokugcina, cabanga ngokusebenzisa i-Battery Management System (BMS) uma ikhona. I-BMS ingasiza ekulawuleni inqubo yokushaja, iqinisekise ukuthi ibhethri lihlala ngaphakathi kwezimo zokusebenza eziphephile.

Ngokuqonda izinzuzo nezingozi zokushaja ngokushesha, ungenza izinqumo ezinolwazi ezivikela isikhathi sokuphila kwebhethri lakho le-lithium. Ukusebenzisa lawa maqhinga kuzokusiza ukuthi ujabulele ukushaja okusheshayo ngenkathi ulondoloza impilo yebhethri lakho.

Ekuphetheni, ukwandisa isikhathi sokuphila kwebhethri le-lithium kudinga ukunakwa emikhubeni eminingana ebalulekile. Okokuqala, gcina amabhethri endaweni epholile, eyomile futhi ugcine izinga lokushaja liphakathi kuka-40-60% ukuze ugcine isikhathi eside. Okwesibili, gwema ukushaja ngokweqile ngokusebenzisa amashaja anokuvikelwa okwakhelwe ngaphakathi. Okwesithathu, sebenzisa imijikelezo yokushaja elinganiselayo ngokugcina ukushaja kuphakathi kuka-20% no-80%. Okokugcina, sebenzisa ukushaja okusheshayo kancane ukuze uvimbele umonakalo ongaba khona. Ngokulandela le mikhuba emihle kakhulu nokunamathela eziqondisweni zomkhiqizi, ungaqinisekisa ukuthi ibhethri lakho le-lithium lihlala lisebenza kahle futhi lithembekile iminyaka ezayo.

Imibuzo Evame Ukubuzwa

Ingabe Amabhethri e-Lithium Ion Aphephile?

Amabhethri e-lithium-ion ngokuvamile aphephileuma zisetshenziswa kahle. Zinika amandla amadivayisi ethu amaningi ngendlela efanele. Kodwa-ke, zidinga ukuphathwa ngokucophelela. Ubuningi bamandla aphezulu obuwenza abe namandla nakho kubeka engcupheni. Ukushisa ngokweqile noma ukungaphathwa kahle kungaholela emlilweni noma ekuqhumeni. Ukuqinisekisa ukuphepha, abakhiqizi bafaka amasekethe okuvikela. Lawa avimbela ukushaja ngokweqile kanye namasekethe amafushane. Landela njalo iziqondiso zomenzi. Gwema amazinga okushisa aphezulu kanye nomonakalo ongokwenyama. Ukulahlwa ngendlela efanele nakho kubalulekile. Ukuphinda kusetshenziswe kabusha kusiza ukuvimbela izingozi zemvelo. Ngalezi zinyathelo zokuqapha, amabhethri e-lithium ahlala engumthombo wamandla othembekile.

Amabhethri e-Lithium-Ion Ahlala Isikhathi Eside Kangakanani?

Isikhathi sokuphila kwebhethri le-lithium-ion sincike ezintweni eziningana. Ngokuvamile, silinganiswa ngemijikelezo yokushaja. Umjikelezo wokushaja uwukukhipha okuphelele kanye nokushaja kabusha okukodwa. Amabhethri amaningi ahlala amakhulu kuya kwemijikelezo engaphezu kwenkulungwane. Imikhuba yokusebenzisa ithinta kakhulu isikhathi sokuphila. Ukushaja ku-100% kanye nokushaja ku-0% kunganciphisa isikhathi sokuphila. Ukushaja nokukhipha ingxenye kungcono. Izinga lokushisa nalo lidlala indima. Ukushisa noma ukubanda okukhulu kungalimaza ukusebenza. Amabhethri ekhwalithi ephezulu avela kumikhiqizo edumile ahlala isikhathi eside. Ukunakekelwa okufanele kwandisa isikhathi sokuphila kwebhethri. Gwema ukushaja ngokweqile futhi usebenzise ishaja efanele ukuze uthole imiphumela emihle kakhulu.

Iyiphi Indlela Engcono Kakhulu Yokugcina Amabhethri E-Lithium?

Ukugcina amabhethri e-lithium ngendlela efanele kwandisa isikhathi sawo sokuphila. Wagcine endaweni epholile, eyomile. Izinga lokushisa elifanele liphakathi kuka-20°C kuya ku-25°C (68°F kuya ku-77°F). Gwema ukuwagcina eshajwe ngokuphelele noma ephelelwe ngokuphelele. Izinga lokushaja elingu-40-60% lingcono kakhulu. Lokhu kunciphisa ukucindezeleka ebhethrini. Hlola njalo futhi ugcine leli zinga lokushaja. Gwema izindawo ezinokushintshashintsha kwezinga lokushisa njenge-attic noma amagalaji. Indawo yokugcina efanele iqinisekisa ukuthi ibhethri lakho lihlala lisebenza kahle futhi lithembekile.

Ngingayisebenzisa Yini Ukushaja Okusheshayo Kwebhethri Lami Le-Lithium?

Ukushaja okusheshayo kunikeza lula kodwa kudinga ukuqapha. Kuwusizo uma isikhathi sinqunyelwe. Kusebenzise kancane ukuze ugweme umonakalo ongaba khona. Ukushaja okusheshayo njalo kungabangela i-lithium plating. Lokhu kunciphisa umthamo futhi kwandisa ingozi ye-short circuit. Qinisekisa ukuthi idivayisi yakho isekela ukushaja okusheshayo. Sebenzisa amashaja namakhebula ahambisanayo. Qapha izinga lokushisa lebhethri ngesikhathi sokushaja. Uma kushisa kakhulu, yinqamule. Uhlelo Lokuphatha Ibhethri (i-BMS) lungasiza ekulawuleni inqubo. Ngokulandela lezi ziqondiso, ungajabulela ukushaja okusheshayo ngaphandle kokubeka impilo yebhethri engcupheni.

Yini Okufanele Ngiyenze Uma Ibhethri Lami Lishisa Kakhulu?

Uma ibhethri lakho lishisa kakhulu, thatha isinyathelo ngokushesha. Linqamule kushaja ngokushesha. Liyise endaweni epholile, enomoya. Gwema ukusebenzisa idivayisi ize iphole. Ukushisa ngokweqile kungabonisa inkinga. Hlola umonakalo noma ukuvuvukala. Uma inkinga iqhubeka, xhumana nochwepheshe. Ungalokothi uzame ukulungisa ibhethri ngokwakho. Ukuphatha kahle kuvimbela umonakalo owengeziwe futhi kuqinisekisa ukuphepha.