Izinkampani zokukhiqiza amabhethri eYurophu nase-USA ziphambili ekuguqukeni kwamandla. Lezi zinkampani ziqhuba ushintsho oluya ezixazululweni ezisimeme ngezinto ezintsha ezisebenzisa izimoto zikagesi, izinhlelo zamandla avuselelekayo, kanye nobuchwepheshe obuhlukahlukene besimanje. IYurophu yenza ukutshalwa kwezimali okukhulu ekukhiqizweni kwamabhethri asekhaya, ilwela ukuzimela ngo-2030. Okwamanje, i-USA ikhuthaza ukusungula izinto ezintsha ngokubambisana okunesu, kanye nabadlali ababalulekile abanjengoTesla kanye ne-LG Energy Solution abakha isimo sokuncintisana. Ukuqonda indima yalezi zinkampani zokukhiqiza amabhethri eYurophu nase-USA kugqamisa izitayela ezichaza ikusasa lamandla. Imizamo yazo ayigcini nje ngokubhekana nesidingo esikhulayo kodwa futhi inegalelo ezweni eliluhlaza nelihlala isikhathi eside.

Izinto Ezibalulekile Okufanele Uzicabangele

• Izinkampani zokukhiqiza amabhethri eYurophu nase-USA zibalulekile ekushintsheleni emandleni azinzile, ukukhanyisa izimoto zikagesi kanye nezinhlelo zamandla avuselelekayo.
• I-Gigafactory kaTesla iyisibonelo sokusungula izinto ezintsha ekukhiqizeni amabhethri, inciphisa kakhulu izindleko futhi ikhulisa ukusebenza kahle ekukhiqizeni amabhethri e-lithium-ion.
• Ubambiswano, njengalolo oluphakathi kwePanasonic neTesla, luthuthukisa ubuchwepheshe bebhethri kanye namakhono okukhiqiza, okuqhuba intuthuko emakethe ye-EV.
• Isinyathelo se-General Motors sika-Ultium Cells simelela ukutshalwa kwezimali okukhulu kubuchwepheshe bebhethri besizukulwane esilandelayo, okuhloselwe ukuguquguquka kanye nomthamo ophezulu wamabhethri e-EV.
• I-QuantumScape inguchwepheshe webhethri eliqinile, ethembisa ukuphepha okuthuthukisiwe kanye nobuningi bamandla ezimotweni zikagesi.
• INorthvolt izibophezele ekukhiqizweni kwamabhethri okusimeme, igxile ekunciphiseni izingozi zekhabhoni ngenkathi ihlangabezana nesidingo esikhulayo sokugcina amandla.
• Ukusebenzisana phakathi kwabakhiqizi bamabhethri nabakhiqizi bezimoto kubalulekile ekuthuthukiseni izixazululo ezenzelwe wena ezisheshisa ukusetshenziswa kwezimoto zikagesi.

Izinkampani Eziphezulu Zokukhiqiza Amabhethri e-USA

I-Tesla (Ifektri Enkulu)

I-Tesla iyiphayona kwezobuchwepheshe bebhethri. I-Gigafactory yayo eNevada ibonisa ukuzibophezela kwayo ekusunguleni nasekusebenzeni kahle. Lesi sikhungo sikhiqizaamabhethri e-lithium-ionezinika amandla izimoto zikagesi zeTesla (ama-EV) kanye nezinhlelo zokugcina amandla. Lawa mabhethri aziwa ngokuminyana kwawo kwamandla aphezulu kanye nokuphila isikhathi eside, okwenza abe afanelekele izixazululo zamandla eziqhubekayo.

Impumelelo yeTesla ekwandiseni ukukhiqizwa kwamabhethri ibeke izilinganiso zemboni. Ngokuhlanganisa amasu okukhiqiza athuthukile, iTesla inciphise kakhulu izindleko zokukhiqiza ngenkathi ihlangabezana nesidingo esikhulayo sama-EV. Le ndlela ayigcini nje ngokuqinisa isikhundla sayo emakethe yomhlaba wonke kodwa futhi isheshisa ukushintshela emandleni avuselelekayo.

Amandla ePanasonic eNyakatho Melika

I-Panasonic Energy yaseNyakatho Melika idlala indima ebalulekile emkhakheni wokukhiqiza amabhethri. Njengomlingani obalulekile we-Tesla, i-Panasonic isebenza ngaphakathi kwe-Gigafactory Nevada, ikhiqiza ukusebenza okuphezulu.amabhethri e-lithium-ionLawa mabhethri abalulekile ekunikezeni amandla ama-EV e-Tesla nezinye izinhlelo zokusebenza.

I-Panasonic igxile ekuletheni izixazululo zebhethri ezithembekile nezisebenzayo. Ubuchwepheshe bayo bufinyelela kuma-electronics abathengi kanye nezimoto ezihlanganisiwe, lapho imikhiqizo yayo iqinisekisa ukusebenza kahle kakhulu. Ngokubeka phambili ikhwalithi kanye nokusungula izinto ezintsha, i-Panasonic inegalelo ekuthuthukisweni kobuchwepheshe bebhethri e-USA.

Ama-General Motors (Amaseli e-Ultium)

I-General Motors (GM) yenze intuthuko enkulu ekukhiqizeni amabhethri ngohlelo lwayo lwe-Ultium Cells. Lo mkhankaso ohlangene ne-LG Energy Solution umele utshalomali oluyizigidigidi ezingama-2.3 zamaRandi embonini yamabhethri esezingeni eliphezulu eLordstown, e-Ohio. Lesi sikhungo sihlose ukukhiqiza okungenani amabhethri angama-gigawatt-hour angu-30 ngonyaka, okungaphezu kwamandla e-Tesla's Gigafactory.

IIpulatifomu yebhethri ye-Ultiumigxile kumabhethri e-EV esizukulwane esilandelayo. Lawa mabhethri anikeza ukuguquguquka ekwakhiweni, okwenza i-GM ikwazi ukunika amandla izinhlobo eziningi zezimoto zikagesi. Ngokutshala imali eningi kulobu buchwepheshe, i-GM iqinisa umbono wayo wekusasa elisebenzisa ugesi kuphela futhi iqinisa isikhundla sayo emakethe ye-EV encintisanayo.

I-QuantumScape

I-QuantumScape ihola phambili kubuchwepheshe bebhethri eliqinile. Le ndlela entsha ithatha indawo ye-electrolyte ewuketshezi etholakala kumabhethri e-lithium-ion endabuko ngezinto eziqinile. Umphumela uba ibhethri elinikeza ukuminyana kwamandla okuphezulu kanye nokuphepha okuthuthukisiwe. Lokhu kuthuthuka kungathuthukisa kakhulu ububanzi bezimoto zikagesi (ama-EV) ngenkathi kunciphisa izikhathi zokushaja. Ngokubhekana nezinselele ezimbili ezibalulekile emakethe ye-EV, i-QuantumScape izibeka njengoshintsho embonini.

Le nkampani isebenzisana nabakhiqizi bezimoto abakhulu ukuze ilethe ubuchwepheshe bayo emakethe. Ukubambisana nabaholi bemboni kuqinisekisa ukuthi amabhethri e-QuantumScape ahlangabezana nezidingo eziqinile zama-EV anamuhla. Lokhu kubambisana kusheshisa nokwamukelwa kwamabhethri aqinile, okuvula indlela yekusasa elizinzile kwezokuthutha.

Izinhlelo ze-A123

Izinhlelo ze-A123 zigxile kakhulu ku-amabhethri e-lithium iron phosphate (LFP), ezaziwa ngokuphepha nokuqina kwazo. Lawa mabhethri asebenza kahle kakhulu ezindaweni ezishisa kakhulu, okwenza abe ngcono kakhulu ekusetshenzisweni kwezimoto nezimboni. Izinhlelo ze-A123 zigxile ekuletheni izixazululo zamandla ezithembekile ezibeka phambili kokubili ukusebenza nokuphepha.

Imikhiqizo yenkampani inika amandla izimoto eziningi ezahlukene, kusukela ezimotweni zabagibeli kuya emishinini enzima. Emikhakheni yezimboni, amabhethri e-A123 Systems asekela imisebenzi ebalulekile ngokunikeza amandla aqhubekayo futhi asebenzayo. Ukuzibophezela kwabo emisha kuqinisekisa ukuthi amabhethri abo ahlangabezana nezidingo ezishintshayo zezimboni zesimanje.

UClarios

I-Clarios ivelele njengomkhiqizi ohamba phambili wobuchwepheshe bebhethri obuthuthukisiwe. Le nkampani ikhiqiza amabhethri ezinhlelo zokugcina izimoto kanye namandla, ibhekana nesidingo esikhulayo sezixazululo zamandla ezisimeme. I-Clarios igxile ekudaleni imikhiqizo ehlanganisa ukusebenza okuphezulu kanye nomthwalo wemfanelo wemvelo.

Amabhethri enkampani anika amandla izigidi zezimoto emhlabeni jikelele, eqinisekisa ukusebenza okuthembekile ezimweni ezahlukahlukene. Emkhakheni wokugcina amandla, iClarios inikeza izixazululo ezisekela ukuhlanganiswa kwamandla avuselelekayo. Ukugcizelela kwabo ekusimeni kuqhuba ukusungula izinto ezintsha, okusiza ekunciphiseni umthelela wemvelo wokukhiqizwa nokusetshenziswa kwamabhethri.

I-Enersys

Ubuchwepheshe kwizixazululo zamabhethri ezimboni

I-Enersys iyazigqaja ngokuhlinzeka ngezixazululo zebhethri zezimboni ezithuthukisiwe. Le nkampani igxile ekuletheni izinhlelo zamandla ezithembekile ezenzelwe ukuhlangabezana nezidingo zezimboni ezahlukene. Ubuchwepheshe bayo busekuklameni amabhethri aqinisekisa ukusebenza okuqhubekayo ngaphansi kwezimo ezinzima. Ngokubeka phambili ukusungula izinto ezintsha, i-Enersys izibonakalise njengegama elithembekile emkhakheni wamabhethri ezimboni.

Iphothifoliyo yomkhiqizo yenkampani ifaka phakathiamabhethri e-lead-acid, amabhethri e-lithium-ion, futhiizinhlelo zamandla ezikhethekile. Le mikhiqizo ihlinzeka ngezinhlelo zokusebenza ezahlukahlukene, inikeza ukuguquguquka nokusebenza kahle. I-Enersys iyaqhubeka nokuthuthukisa ubuchwepheshe bayo ukuze ibhekane nezidingo ezishintshayo zezimboni zanamuhla.

Izicelo zezindiza, ezokuvikela, kanye nezokuxhumana

I-Enersys idlala indima ebalulekile ekunikezeni amandla imikhakha ebalulekile njengezindiza, ezokuvikela, kanye nezokuxhumana. Ezindiza, amabhethri ayo asekela izinhlelo ezibalulekile emsebenzini, eqinisekisa ukuphepha nokuthembeka. Izinhlelo zokuvikela zithembele ku-Enersys ukuze zithole izixazululo zamandla eziqinile nezisebenza kahle ezimelana nezimo ezibucayi.

Kwezokuxhumana, i-Enersys inikeza izinhlelo zamandla ezisekelayo ezigcina ukuxhumana okungaphazamiseki. Lezi zinhlelo zibalulekile ekuqinisekiseni ukuthi amanethiwekhi okuxhumana ahlala esebenza ngesikhathi sokucima kukagesi. Ukuzibophezela kwenkampani ekhwalithini kuqinisekisa ukuthi imikhiqizo yayo ihlangabezana nezidingo eziqinile zalezi zimboni.

Ukuzibophezela emikhiqizweni esezingeni eliphezulu nethembekile

I-Enersys ibeka phambili ikhwalithi nokuthembeka kuyo yonke imikhiqizo eyikhiqizayo. Le nkampani isebenzisa izinqubo zokuhlola eziqinile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi amabhethri ayo ahlangabezana nezindinganiso eziphakeme kakhulu. Lokhu kuzinikela ekwenzeni kahle kuthole i-Enersys idumela lokukhiqiza izixazululo zamandla ezinokwethenjelwa.

“Ikhwalithi ayikaze ibe ngengozi; ihlala ingumphumela womzamo ohlakaniphile.” – UJohn Ruskin

I-Enersys iveza le filosofi ngokuthuthukisa imikhiqizo nezinsizakalo zayo njalo. Ukugxila kwayo ekusunguleni izinto ezintsha kanye nokwaneliseka kwamakhasimende kuqhuba impumelelo yenkampani embonini yokukhiqiza amabhethri encintisanayo.

Izinkampani Eziphezulu Zokukhiqiza Amabhethri eYurophu

I-Northvolt

INorthvolt ivele njengomholi ekukhiqizweni kwamabhethri okusimeme. Le nkampani igxile ekudaleni izixazululo ezinobungani nemvelo ukuze ihlangabezane nesidingo esikhulayo sokugcina amandla kanye nezimoto zikagesi (ama-EV). Umsebenzi wayo ugxile ekunciphiseni umthelela wekhabhoni ekukhiqizweni kwamabhethri ngenkathi igcina ukusebenza okuphezulu nokuthembeka.

I-Northvolt igxile ku-amabhethri e-lithium-ionYakhelwe ama-EV kanye nezinhlelo zokugcina amandla. Lawa mabhethri aletha ubuningi bamandla obumangalisayo kanye nokuqina, okwenza afanelekele izidingo zamandla zesimanje. Indlela entsha yenkampani idonsele ubudlelwano nabakhiqizi bezimoto abakhulu njengeVolkswagen neBMW. Lokhu kubambisana kugqamisa ukuzibophezela kweNorthvolt ekuthuthukiseni imboni ye-EV nokusekela ukuguqukela kweYurophu emandleni avuselelekayo.

“Sihlose ukwenza ikusasa lamandla libe namandla ngokukhiqiza amabhethri aluhlaza kakhulu emhlabeni.” – Northvolt

Lo mbono uqhuba imizamo yeNorthvolt yokuguqula ukukhiqizwa kwamabhethri eYurophu.

I-Saft (inkampani ye-TotalEnergies)

I-Saft, inkampani engaphansi kwe-TotalEnergies, inomlando omude wokwenza kahle kakhulu ekukhiqizeni amabhethri. Yasungulwa eminyakeni engaphezu kwekhulu edlule, inkampani ibilokhu iletha izixazululo zamandla ezithembekile ezimbonini ezahlukahlukene. Ubuchwepheshe bayo buhlanganisa imikhakha yezimboni, yezindiza, kanye neyokuvikela, lapho amabhethri asebenza kahle kakhulu ebaluleke khona.

Iphothifoliyo yomkhiqizo we-Saft ifaka phakathi amabhethri athuthukile aklanyelwe izinhlelo zokusebenza ezidinga amandla. Isibonelo, amabhethri ayo anika amandla izinhlelo ezibalulekile ezindiza, eqinisekisa ukuphepha nokusebenza kahle. Emkhakheni wezokuvikela, i-Saft inikeza izixazululo zamandla ezihlala isikhathi eside ezimelana nezimo ezimbi kakhulu. Ukugxila kwenkampani ekusunguleni izinto ezintsha kuqinisekisa ukuthi imikhiqizo yayo ihlangabezana nezidingo ezishintshayo zezimboni zanamuhla.

Ukuzibophezela kweSaft ekuthembekeni nasekhwalithini kuye kwayizuzela idumela lokuba ngumlingani othembekile emakethe yamabhethri omhlaba wonke. Ngokubeka phambili intuthuko yezobuchwepheshe, iSaft iyaqhubeka nokudlala indima ebalulekile endaweni yamandla eYurophu.

I-VARTA AG

I-VARTA AG ivelele ngobuchwepheshe bayo ku-amabhethri amancanekanye nezixazululo zokugcina amandla. Le nkampani inakekela izinhlelo zokusebenza ezahlukahlukene, okuhlanganisa amadivayisi ezokwelapha, ama-elekthronikhi abathengi, kanye nezinhlelo zezimoto. Imikhiqizo yayo yaziwa ngokunemba kwayo kanye nezindinganiso zokukhiqiza ezisezingeni eliphezulu.

Emkhakheni wezokwelapha, amabhethri e-VARTA anika amandla amadivayisi asindisa impilo njengezinsiza zokuzwa kanye nama-pacemaker. Lawa mabhethri aqinisekisa ukusebenza okuqhubekayo, okubalulekile ekuphepheni kwesiguli. Kuma-electronics abathengi, i-VARTA inikeza izixazululo zamandla zamagajethi afana nama-headphone angenantambo nama-smartwatches. Umkhakha wezimoto uphinde uzuze kubuchwepheshe be-VARTA, njengoba amabhethri ayo esekela izinhlelo zezimoto ezithuthukisiwe.

Ukuzinikela kwe-VARTA ekhwalithini nasekusunguleni izinto ezintsha kuqhuba impumelelo yayo. Le nkampani itshala imali eningi ocwaningweni nasekuthuthukisweni ukuze ihlale iphambili embonini yokukhiqiza amabhethri encintisanayo. Ngokuletha imikhiqizo ethembekile nephumelelayo, i-VARTA inegalelo elikhulu ohlelweni lwamandla lwaseYurophu.

I-ACC (Inkampani Yamaseli Ezimoto)

I-ACC (Inkampani Yamaseli Ezimoto) imele ukubambisana okubalulekile phakathi kweStellantis, iTotalEnergies, kanye neMercedes-Benz. Lo mhlangano ohlangene ugxile ekuthuthukisweni kokukhiqizwa kwamabhethri ezimoto zikagesi (ama-EV) eYurophu. Ngokuhlanganisa ubuchwepheshe balaba baholi bemboni, i-ACC ihlose ukuqinisa isikhundla seYurophu emakethe yezimoto zikagesi zomhlaba wonke.

Le nkampani ibeka phambili ukukhiqizwa okukhulu ukuze kuhlangatshezwane nesidingo esikhulayo samabhethri e-EV. I-ACC inezinhlelo ezinkulu zokusungula amafektri amakhulu kulo lonke elaseYurophu. Lezi zikhungo zizokhiqiza amabhethri asebenza kahle kakhulu ngenkathi zilandela izindinganiso eziqinile zemvelo. Le ndlela ihambisana nomgomo waseYurophu wokufinyelela ukuzimela kwamandla kanye nokusimama.

Ukuzibophezela kwe-ACC ekusunguleni izinto ezintsha kuqinisekisa ukuthi amabhethri ayo aletha ukusebenza okuhle kakhulu. Le nkampani itshala imali eningi ocwaningweni nasekuthuthukisweni ukuze idale izixazululo ezihlangabezana nezidingo ezishintshayo zemboni ye-EV. Ngokugxila kubuchwepheshe obusezingeni eliphezulu, i-ACC idlala indima ebalulekile ekwakheni ikusasa lokukhiqizwa kwamabhethri eYurophu.

"Umgomo wethu ukusekela ukushintshela emandleni ahlanzekile ngokukhiqiza amabhethri azinzile futhi asebenzayo." - ACC

Lo mbono uqhuba imizamo ye-ACC yokuguqula imakethe yamabhethri aseYurophu.

I-Leclanché

I-Leclanché ivelele ngobuchwepheshe bayo ku-ubuchwepheshe bebhethri le-lithium-ionLe nkampani igxile ekudaleni izixazululo zamandla ezokuthutha, ukugcinwa kwamandla, kanye nemikhakha yasolwandle. Imikhiqizo yayo yenzelwe ukuletha ukusebenza okuthembekile ngenkathi inciphisa umthelela emvelweni.

Kwezokuthutha, amabhethri kaLeclanché anika amandla amabhasi kagesi, izitimela, nezinye izimoto. Lezi zixazululo zisiza ekunciphiseni ukukhishwa kwegesi ebamba ukushisa futhi zikhuthaze ukuhamba okuhlanzekile. Emkhakheni wokugcina amandla, iLeclanché inikeza izinhlelo ezisekela ukuhlanganiswa kwamandla avuselelekayo. Lezi zinhlelo ziqinisekisa ukutholakala kwamandla okuzinzile ngokugcina amandla amaningi ukuze asetshenziswe kamuva.

ILeclanché iphinde igxile embonini yasolwandle, lapho amabhethri ayo enika amandla izikebhe zikagesi kanye neminye imikhumbi. Lezi zinhlelo zokusebenza zibonisa ukuguquguquka nokusebenza kahle kobuchwepheshe bukaLeclanché. Le nkampani igcizelela ukusimama kanye nokusungula izinto ezintsha kuyo yonke imikhiqizo eyithuthukisayo.

Ukuzinikela kukaLeclanché ekubambisaneni ngekhwalithi kanye nomthwalo wemfanelo wezemvelo kumenza ahluke embonini yokukhiqiza amabhethri okuncintisanayo. Ngokubeka lezi zindinganiso phambili, inkampani inikela ekusaseni eliluhlaza nelihlala isikhathi eside.

Amandla e-Farasis

I-Farasis Energy igxile ku-ubuchwepheshe bebhethri le-lithium-ion, ngokugxila kakhulu emakethe yezimoto zikagesi. Le nkampani yakha amabhethri asebenza kahle kakhulu ahlangabezana nezidingo zezimoto zikagesi zesimanje. Imikhiqizo yayo yaziwa ngobuningi bamandla ayo, ukuphepha kwayo, kanye nokuqina kwayo.

I-Farasis Energy idlala indima ebalulekile ekuthuthukiseni imboni ye-EV. Le nkampani isebenzisana nabakhiqizi bezimoto abaphambili ukuhlanganisa amabhethri ayo ezimotweni zesizukulwane esilandelayo. Lokhu kubambisana kugqamisa ukuzibophezela kwe-Farasis Energy ekuletheni izixazululo ezintsha nezithembekile.

Ukuzinza kuseyinto ebalulekile ku-Farasis Energy. Le nkampani itshala imali ezinqubweni zokukhiqiza ezinobungani nemvelo ukuze inciphise ukuthinteka kwayo emvelweni. Ngokubeka phambili ukuzinza, i-Farasis Energy isekela ukuguqukela emhlabeni wonke kumandla ahlanzekile.

Ukuzinikela kwe-Farasis Energy emisha kanye nokusebenza kwayo kuqinisekisa ukuthi amabhethri ayo ahlangabezana nezindinganiso eziphakeme kakhulu. Le nkampani iyaqhubeka nokufinyelela imingcele yobuchwepheshe bebhethri, okwenza ibe ngumdlali obalulekile emakethe ye-EV yomhlaba wonke.

Isixazululo Samandla se-LG (Imisebenzi YaseYurophu)

Umhlinzeki omkhulu wamabhethri e-EV eYurophu

I-LG Energy Solution isizibonakalise njengomdlali obalulekile emakethe yamabhethri aseYurophu. Le nkampani ihlinzeka ngemikhiqizo esezingeni eliphezulu.amabhethri e-lithium-ionukuhlangabezana nesidingo esikhulayo sezimoto zikagesi (ama-EV). Lawa mabhethri aletha ubuningi bamandla obumangalisayo kanye nokuthembeka, okwenza abe ukukhetha okuthandwayo kwabenzi bezimoto kulo lonke elaseYurophu. Ngokugxila kubuchwepheshe obusezingeni eliphezulu, i-LG Energy Solution iqinisekisa ukuthi imikhiqizo yayo ihlangabezana nezindinganiso zokusebenza okuphezulu ezidingwa yizimoto zikagesi zanamuhla.

Ukuzibophezela kwenkampani ekusunguleni izinto ezintsha kuqhuba impumelelo yayo. Itshala imali eningi ocwaningweni nasekuthuthukisweni ukuze kudalwe amabhethri athuthukisa ububanzi bezimoto kanye nokusebenza kahle kwazo. Lokhu kuzinikela kubeka i-LG Energy Solution njengomholi ekushintsheni kwezokuthutha okusimeme.

Ubambiswano nabakhiqizi bezimoto abaphambili

Ukusebenzisana nabakhiqizi bezimoto abaphambili kuqinisa ukuba khona kwe-LG Energy Solution emakethe yaseYurophu. Le nkampani ibambisana nezikhondlakhondla zezimboni ezifana neVolkswagen, Renault, kanye neStellantis ukuhlinzeka ngamabhethri amamodeli abo e-EV. Lokhu kubambisana kugqamisa ukwethenjwa kwabakhiqizi bezimoto kubuchwepheshe kanye nobuchwepheshe be-LG Energy Solution.

"Umgomo wethu ukunika amandla ikusasa lokuhamba ngezixazululo zamandla eziqhubekayo nezisebenzayo." - Isixazululo Samandla se-LG

Lo mbono ugcizelela indima yenkampani ekwakheni imboni ye-EV. Ngokusebenzisana eduze nabakhiqizi bezimoto, i-LG Energy Solution iqinisekisa ukuthi amabhethri ayo ahlangabezana nezidingo ezithile zemodeli ngayinye yemoto. Lokhu kubambisana nakho kusheshisa ukwamukelwa kwama-EV, okufaka isandla emigomweni yaseYurophu yamandla ahlanzekile.

Ukwandiswa kwamandla okukhiqiza eYurophu

Ukuze kuhlangatshezwane nesidingo esikhulayo samabhethri e-EV, i-LG Energy Solution yandisa amandla ayo okukhiqiza eYurophu. Le nkampani itshale imali ezindaweni ezisezingeni eliphezulu, okuhlanganisa nefektri enkulu ePoland. Le fektri ikhiqiza amabhethri asebenza kahle kakhulu ngenkathi ilandela izindinganiso eziqinile zemvelo. Lokhu kwandiswa kukhombisa ukuzibophezela kwe-LG Energy Solution ekusekeleni ukuguquka kwamandla eYurophu.

Ukugxila kwenkampani ekusimeni kudlulela ezinqubweni zayo zokukhiqiza. Ibeka phambili imikhuba enobungani nemvelo ukuze inciphise umthelela wayo emvelweni. Ngokwandisa umkhiqizo, i-LG Energy Solution iqinisekisa ukuhlinzekwa okuqhubekayo kwamabhethri emakethe ye-EV ekhulayo. Le ndlela iqinisa isikhundla sayo njengomholi embonini yamabhethri yaseYurophu.

Izinkampani zokukhiqiza amabhethri eYurophu nase-USA zidlala indima ebalulekile ekwakheni ikusasa lamandla. Laba baholi bemboni baqhubekisela phambili intuthuko kwezobuchwepheshe bamabhethri, okwenza kube lula ukwamukelwa kabanzi kwezimoto zikagesi nezinhlelo zamandla avuselelekayo. Imizamo yabo ayigcini nje ngokuhlangabezana nezidingo zamandla ezikhulayo zomhlaba wonke kodwa futhi isekela ukushintshela ezweni elizinzile. Ukusungula izinto ezintsha okuqhubekayo kanye nokubambisana kusabalulekile ekubhekaneni nezinselele kanye nokuvula amathuba amasha kulo mkhakha onamandla. Ngokuqonda iminikelo yalezi zinkampani, sithola ukuqonda okubalulekile ngezitayela ezichaza indawo yamandla.

Imibuzo Evame Ukubuzwa

Yiziphi izici ezibalulekile ezibangela ukukhula kokukhiqizwa kwamabhethri eYurophu nase-USA?

Isidingo sezimoto zikagesi (ama-EV) kanye nezinhlelo zamandla avuselelekayo siqhuba ukukhula kokukhiqizwa kwamabhethri. Ohulumeni eYurophu nase-USA bayawusekela lo shintsho ngezinqubomgomo ezikhuthaza amandla ahlanzekile. Izinkampani ezifana neNorthvolt neTesla zihola phambili ngokutshala imali kubuchwepheshe obuthuthukisiwe kanye nezindlela zokukhiqiza ezisimeme.

I-Northvolt inikela kanjani ekukhiqizweni kwamabhethri okusimeme?

INorthvolt igxile ekusimeni ngokusebenzisa amandla avuselelekayo ezinqubweni zayo zokukhiqiza. Ifektri yayo enkulu, iNorthvolt Ett, eSweden isebenza ngokuphelele ngamandla avuselelekayo. Le nkampani ibambisana nabakhiqizi bezimoto abanjengoVolkswagen ukuqinisekisa ukukhiqizwa kwamabhethri anobungani nemvelo. Ukuzibophezela kweNorthvolt ekunciphiseni izinkomba zekhabhoni kubeka uphawu lokulinganisa embonini.

Yini eyenza amabhethri e-lithium-ion abe yisinqumo esikhethwayo sezimoto zikagesi?

Amabhethri e-Lithium-ion anikeza amandla amaningi, isikhathi eside sokuphila, kanye nokusebenza kahle. Lezi zimfanelo ziwenza afaneleke kakhulu kuma-EV. Izinkampani ezifana ne-Tesla ne-Panasonic zikhiqiza amabhethri e-lithium-ion ukuze anikeze amandla ama-EV kanye nezinhlelo zokugcina amandla. Ukuthembeka kwawo kanye nokusebenza kahle kuholela ekwamukelweni kwawo kabanzi.

Yiziphi izinkampani eziholayo ekuguqukeni kobuchwepheshe bebhethri eliqinile?

I-QuantumScape ihola ukuthuthukiswa kwamabhethri e-solid-state. Lawa mabhethri athatha indawo yama-electrolyte aketshezi ngezinto eziqinile, okuthuthukisa ukuphepha kanye nobuningi bamandla. I-QuantumScape isebenzisana nabakhiqizi bezimoto abakhulu ukuletha lobu buchwepheshe emakethe. Amabhethri e-Solid-state athembisa ukuthuthukisa ububanzi be-EV nokunciphisa izikhathi zokushaja.

I-Saft izisekela kanjani izimboni ngale kwezimoto zikagesi?

I-Saft inikeza amabhethri athuthukile ezimbonini, ezindizayo, kanye nezinhlelo zokuvikela. Imikhiqizo yayo inika amandla izinhlelo ezibalulekile njengeziphuphutheki nemishini yezempi. Ukugxila kwe-Saft ekuthembekeni nasekusunguleni izinto ezintsha kuqinisekisa ukuthi amabhethri ayo ahlangabezana nezidingo zale mikhakha ekhethekile. Umlando wenkampani omude uqokomisa ubuchwepheshe bayo ezimbonini ezahlukahlukene.

Iyiphi indima edlalwa yiClarios emakethe yamabhethri ezimoto?

I-Clarios ikhiqiza amabhethri athuthukile ezigidi zezimoto emhlabeni jikelele. Imikhiqizo yayo ihlanganisa ukusebenza okuphezulu nomthwalo wemfanelo wezemvelo. I-Clarios iphinde isekele ukuhlanganiswa kwamandla avuselelekayo ngezixazululo zokugcina amandla. Ukugxila kwenkampani ekusimeni kuqhuba ukusungula kwayo okusha emkhakheni wezimoto.

Kungani iYurophu itshala imali eningi ekukhiqizweni kwamabhethri asekhaya?

IYurophu ihlose ukufeza ukuzimela kwamandla nokunciphisa ukuthembela ekuthengeni kwamanye amazwe. Izinkampani ezifana ne-ACC neNorthvolt zakha amafektri amakhulu ukuze kuhlangatshezwane nesidingo esikhulayo samabhethri e-EV. Lokhu kutshalwa kwezimali kuhambisana nomgomo waseYurophu wokushintshela emandleni ahlanzekile nokufeza ukusimama ngo-2030.

Ubambiswano phakathi kwabakhiqizi bezimoto nabakhiqizi bamabhethri luzuzisa kanjani imboni?

Ubambiswano lusheshisa ukusungula izinto ezintsha futhi luqinisekisa ukuhambisana phakathi kwamabhethri nezimoto. Isibonelo, i-LG Energy Solution ibambisana nabakhiqizi bezimoto ezifana neVolkswagen neStellantis. Lobambiswano lusiza ekuthuthukiseni amabhethri aklanyelwe amamodeli athile e-EV. Ubambiswano luqinisa uchungechunge lokuhlinzeka futhi lusekela ukukhula kwemakethe ye-EV.

Yini ehlukanisa i-Johnson New Eletek Battery Co., Ltd. embonini yamabhethri?

I-Johnson New Eletek Battery Co., Ltd.igxile ekukhiqizeni amabhethri athembekile nasezingeni eliphezulu. Le nkampani isebenza ngemigqa yokukhiqiza eyisishiyagalombili ezenzakalelayo kanye nabasebenzi abanamakhono. Ukuzibophezela kwayo ekuzuzeni kanye nentuthuko esimeme kuqinisekisa impumelelo yesikhathi eside. I-Johnson New Eletek ibeka phambili ukuletha kokubili imikhiqizo kanye nezixazululo zesistimu ukuze kuhlangatshezwane nezidingo zamakhasimende.

Ukwanda kwama-gigafactory kuyithinta kanjani imakethe yamabhethri yomhlaba wonke?

Ama-gigafactory akhulisa amandla okukhiqiza futhi anciphise izindleko. Izikhungo ezifana ne-Tesla's Gigafactory kanye ne-Northvolt Ett zikhiqiza amabhethri ngezinga elifanele ukuze kuhlangatshezwane nesidingo esikhulayo. Lawa mafektri agxila nasekuzinzeni, esebenzisa amandla avuselelekayo kanye nemikhuba enobungani nemvelo. Ukwandiswa kwama-gigafactory kuqinisa uchungechunge lokuhlinzekwa kwamabhethri emhlabeni jikelele futhi kusekela ukushintshela emandleni ahlanzekile.