Ukukhetha abahlinzeki bamabhethri e-lithium-ion abafanele kudlala indima ebalulekile ekuqinisekiseni ukuthembeka komkhiqizo nokusebenza kahle. Abahlinzeki abathembekile bagxila ekuletheni amabhethri asezingeni eliphezulu ahlangabezana nezindinganiso zemboni. Baphinde babeke phambili ukusungula izinto ezintsha, okuqhuba intuthuko ezixazululweni zokugcina amandla. Ukusimama sekuyinto ebalulekile, njengoba abakhiqizi behlose ukunciphisa umthelela emvelweni. Isibonelo, izinkampani ezifana ne-CATL zihola imakethe ngeIsabelo sama-38% ngo-2024, bebonisa ubuchwepheshe babo kanye nokuzibophezela ekwenzeni kahle. Ukuqhathanisa abahlinzeki ngokusekelwe kokuhlangenwe nakho, ikhwalithi yomkhiqizo, kanye nezinsizakalo zokusekela kusiza amabhizinisi ukwakha ubudlelwano besikhathi eside futhi afinyelele impumelelo efanayo.

Izinto Ezibalulekile Okufanele Uzicabangele

• Ukukhetha okulungileumhlinzeki webhethri le-lithium-ionkubalulekile ekuqinisekiseni ukuthembeka komkhiqizo kanye nokusebenza kwawo.
• Funa abahlinzeki ababeka phambili ukusimama kanye nokusungula izinto ezintsha, njengoba lezi zici zinegalelo empumelelweni yesikhathi eside.
• Hlola abahlinzeki ngokusekelwe kokuhlangenwe nakho kwabo, ikhwalithi yomkhiqizo, kanye nokusekelwa kwamakhasimende ukuze wakhe ubudlelwano obuqinile.
• Cabanga ngezixazululo zebhethri ezenziwe ngokwezifiso ukuze uthuthukise ukusebenza kwezinhlelo zokusebenza ezithile.
• Gwema ukwenza izinqumo ngokusekelwe entengo kuphela; beka phambili ikhwalithi kanye nokungaguquguquki ukuze kwaneliseke amakhasimende kangcono.
• Ubambiswano oluqinile nabahlinzeki abathembekile lungathuthukisa ukusebenza futhi lufake isandla ekukhuleni okusimeme.
• Hlala unolwazi mayelana nentuthuko yezobuchwepheshe kwezobuchwepheshe bebhethri ukuze wenze izinqumo ezinolwazi kubahlinzeki.

1. I-CATL (i-Contemporary Amperex Technology Co., Ltd.)

Ukubuka konke kwe-CATL

I-CATL imele njengomholi womhlaba wonke embonini yamabhethri e-lithium-ion. Yasungulwa ngo-2011 futhi inendlunkulu yayo eNingde, eShayina, inkampani ibilokhu ibusa imakethe. Sekuyiminyaka eyisikhombisa ilandelana, i-CATL ibekwe njengomhlinzeki wamabhethri ohamba phambili emhlabeni. Amabhethri ayo e-lithium-ion aphethe isabelo semakethe esikhulu kunazo zonke emhlabeni, okwenza kube igama elithembekile phakathi kwabahlinzeki bamabhethri e-lithium-ion. Le nkampani igxile ezindaweni ezine ezibalulekile: izimoto zabagibeli, izinhlelo zokusebenza zezentengiselwano, izinhlelo zokugcina amandla, kanye nokuvuselelwa kwamabhethri. Njengoba inezisekelo zokukhiqiza eShayina, eJalimane naseHungary, i-CATL iqinisekisa ukunikezwa okuqhubekayo kwamabhethri asezingeni eliphezulu ukuze kuhlangatshezwane nesidingo somhlaba wonke.

Ukuzibophezela kwe-CATL ekuzinzeni kuyenza ihluke. Le nkampani ihlose ukufeza ukungathathi hlangothi kwe-carbon emisebenzini yayo eyinhloko ngo-2025 nakuwo wonke uchungechunge lwayo lwenani lebhethri ngo-2035. Lokhu kuzinikela kukhombisa umbono wayo wokudala ikusasa eliluhlaza ngenkathi igcina ubuholi bayo embonini.

Ubuchwepheshe Bokusungula Izinto Ezintsha

Ukusungula izinto ezintsha kuqhuba impumelelo ye-CATL. Le nkampani ithuthukise ubuchwepheshe obusezingeni eliphezulu ukuze ithuthukise ukusebenza kwebhethri. Isibonelo, isebenzisa ama-electrolyte e-biomimetic condensed state aqhuba kahle kakhulu, athuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kokuthutha kwe-lithium-ion. I-CATL iphinde yathola amandla amaningi afinyelela ku-500Wh/kg emabhethri ayo. Lokhu kuthuthuka kwenza imikhiqizo yayo ifanelekele izinhlelo zokusebenza ezahlukahlukene, okuhlanganisa izimoto zikagesi kanye nezinhlelo zokugcina amandla.

Enye yezinto ezintsha eziphawulekayo ze-CATL ubuchwepheshe bayo bebhethri elihlanganisiwe. Lokhu kuthuthuka kuhlangabezana nezindinganiso zokuphepha zezinga lezindiza kanye nekhwalithi, okuvula indlela yokusetshenziswa kwayo ezindizeni zabagibeli zikagesi. Ngo-2023, i-CATL yaqala ukukhiqizwa ngobuningi kwenguqulo yebanga lezimoto yaleli bhethri, okuqinisa isikhundla sayo njengephayona lobuchwepheshe.

Ubambiswano kanye Nokufinyelela Komhlaba Wonke

Ubambiswano olubanzi lwe-CATL luqokomisa ithonya layo lomhlaba wonke. Le nkampani isebenzisana nabakhiqizi bezimoto abaphambili njengeTesla, iBMW, iToyota, iVolkswagen, kanye neFord. Lobu bambiswano buqinisekisa izixazululo zamandla ezithembekile zezimoto zikagesi emhlabeni jikelele. Emakethe yaseShayina, i-CATL isebenzisana eduze ne-BYD kanye ne-NIO, isekela ukukhula okusheshayo kwemboni ye-EV.

Amakhono okukhiqiza enkampani nawo anegalelo ekufinyeleleni kwayo emhlabeni jikelele. Njengoba inezindawo emazweni amaningi, i-CATL ihlinzeka ngamabhethri ngempumelelo ukuze ihlangabezane nezidingo zezimakethe ezahlukahlukene. Ukuthunyelwa kwamabhethri ayo okugcina amandla kubekwe endaweni yokuqala emhlabeni jikelele iminyaka emithathu ilandelana, okubonisa ikhono layo lokuletha izixazululo ezinkulu.

"Ukubusa kwe-CATL emakethe yamabhethri e-lithium-ion kuvela kubuchwepheshe bayo obusha, imikhuba eqhubekayo, kanye nokubambisana okuqinile."

2. Isixazululo Samandla se-LG

Ukubuka konke kwe-LG Energy Solution

I-LG Energy Solution, enendlunkulu yayo eNingizimu Korea, izibonakalise njengomholi womhlaba wonke embonini yamabhethri e-lithium-ion. Njengoba ineminyaka engaphezu kwengu-30 yesipiliyoni kwezobuchwepheshe bebhethri, inkampani ibilokhu iqhubekela phambili ekusunguleni izinto ezintsha. Ekuqaleni yayiyingxenye ye-LG Chem, i-LG Energy Solution yaba yinhlangano ezimele ngo-2020, iphawula ingqophamlando ebalulekile ohambweni lwayo. Ubuchwepheshe benkampani buhlanganisa izinhlelo zokusebenza eziningi, okuhlanganisa izimoto zikagesi (ama-EV), izinhlelo zokugcina amandla, amadivayisi e-IT, kanye nemishini yezimboni.

Njengenkampani yokuqala ukuhlinzeka ngamabhethri e-EV akhiqizwa ngobuningi, i-LG Energy Solution idlale indima ebalulekile ekuthuthukiseni imakethe ye-EV. Ukuzibophezela kwayo ekusimeni kuyabonakala emgomweni wayo wokufeza ukungathathi hlangothi kwekhabhoni kuyo yonke imisebenzi yayo ngo-2050. Le nkampani iphinde igcizelele ukukhula okwabiwe kanye nokubandakanya, ikhuthaza isiko lenkampani elihlonipha ukuhlukahluka. Ngenzuzo engu-$25.9 billion ngo-2023 kanye nesabelo semakethe esingu-14% ngo-2022, i-LG Energy Solution iphakathi kwabahlinzeki bamabhethri e-lithium-ion abaphezulu emhlabeni jikelele.

Intuthuko Yezobuchwepheshe

Ukusungula izinto ezintsha kuqhuba impumelelo ye-LG Energy Solution. Le nkampani inama-patents angaphezu kuka-55,000, okwenza ibe ngumholi kumpahla yobuhlakani ehlobene nebhethri. Imizamo yayo yocwaningo nentuthuko, esekelwa ngokutshalwa kwezimali okungaphezu kwamaRandi ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingu-75, iholele ekuthuthukisweni okuphawulekayo. I-LG Energy Solution ikhiqiza uhla oluhlukahlukene lwamabhethri, kufaka phakathi i-cylinder, i-soft pack, kanye nezixazululo ezenziwe ngokwezifiso. Le mikhiqizo inakekela izimboni ezahlukene, kusukela kwezezimoto kuya kuma-electronics abathengi.

Amabhethri enkampani aziwa ngokuminyana kwawo kwamandla aphezulu, isikhathi eside sokuphila, kanye nezici zokuphepha. I-LG Energy Solution iphinde yathuthukisa izinhlelo zokuphatha amabhethri ezithuthukisiwe (i-BMS) ukuze ithuthukise ukusebenza nokuqinisekisa ukuthembeka. Ngokugxila ekudaleni uhlelo lwebhethri oluzinzile, inkampani ihlose ukunciphisa umthelela emvelweni ngenkathi ihlangabezana nesidingo esikhulayo sezixazululo zokugcina amandla.

Ukuba khona Kwemakethe

Ukuba khona kwe-LG Energy Solution emhlabeni wonke kugcizelela ithonya layo emakethe yebhethri le-lithium-ion. Le nkampani isebenzisa izikhungo zokukhiqiza emazweni amaningi, iqinisekisa ukutholakala kwamabhethri okuqhubekayo ukuze kuhlangatshezwane nezidingo zemakethe ezahlukahlukene. Ubambiswano lwayo nabakhiqizi bezimoto abakhulu, njengeGeneral Motors neTesla, luqokomisa indima yayo ekushayeleni ushintsho lwe-EV. E-US, i-LG Energy Solution Michigan, Inc. isebenzisana nabakhiqizi bendawo ukusekela ukushintshela ekuthuthweni okusimeme.

Imikhiqizo yenkampani inika amandla izinhlelo zokusebenza ezahlukahlukene, kusukela emikhunjini kagesi kuya ezinhlelweni zokugcina amandla ekhaya. Ngokunikeza izixazululo ezenziwe ngokwezifiso, i-LG Energy Solution ibhekana nezidingo ezihlukile zamakhasimende ayo. Ukuzinikela kwayo ekhwalithini nasekusunguleni izinto ezintsha kuyizuzele idumela njengomlingani othembekile embonini yokugcina amandla.

"Ukuzibophezela kwe-LG Energy Solution ekusunguleni izinto ezintsha, ukusimama, kanye nokusebenzisana komhlaba wonke kuyibeka endaweni ephambili emakethe yamabhethri e-lithium-ion."

3. I-Panasonic

Ukubuka konke kwe-Panasonic

I-Panasonic izisungule njengephayona embonini yamabhethri e-lithium-ion. Njengoba ineminyaka engaphezu kwengu-90 yesipiliyoni ekukhiqizeni amabhethri, inkampani ibilokhu iletha izixazululo zamandla ezintsha nezithembekile. I-Panasonic yaqala uhambo lwayo ngo-1931 ngokwethula ibhethri elomile i-165B. Ngo-1994, yayisiqale ukuthuthukisa amabhethri e-lithium, ikhombisa ukuzibophezela kwayo ekuthuthukiseni ubuchwepheshe bebhethri. Namuhla, i-Panasonic imi njengenkampani yaseJapan kuphela phakathi kwabakhiqizi abahlanu abaphezulu bamabhethri e-lithium-ion emhlabeni jikelele.

Amabhethri e-lithium ayisilinda enkampani aziwa ngamandla awo aphezulu, ukuphepha, kanye nokuthembeka. Lezi zimfanelo ziwenza abe ukukhetha okuthandwayo kwezimoto zikagesi nezinye izinhlelo zokusebenza zokuhamba. Ubambiswano lwePanasonic neTesla luqokomisa ithonya layo emakethe ye-EV. Njengomunye wabahlinzeki ababalulekile beTesla, iPanasonic idlala indima ebalulekile ekunikezeni amandla ezinye zezimoto zikagesi ezithuthuke kakhulu emgwaqweni.

Ukuqamba kanye nezici

Ukuzinikela kwePanasonic emisha kuholele empumelelweni yayo emakethe yamabhethri e-lithium-ion. Le nkampani iklama amaphakethe amabhethri nezinhlelo zokugcina amandla ezenzelwe ukuhlangabezana nezidingo ezithile zomkhiqizo. Le ndlela iqinisekisa ukusebenza kahle nokuphepha okuphezulu, ibhekana nezidingo ezihlukile zezimboni ezahlukahlukene.

Esinye sezici ezivelele zePanasonic ukwakheka kwebhethri layo le-lithium eliyindilinga. Lawa mabhethri anikeza amandla amaningi kakhulu, okwenza afaneleke kakhulu ezinhlelweni zokusebenza ezidinga imithombo yamandla emincane nenamandla. Izici zawo zokuphepha eziqinile zithuthukisa ukuthembeka kwawo, ziqinisekisa ukusebenza okuqhubekayo ngaphansi kwezimo ezinzima.

Umlando we-Panasonic wokusungula izinto ezintsha udlulela ngale kobuchwepheshe be-lithium-ion. Ngo-1996, inkampani yakha ukubambisana ne-Toyota Motor Corporation, igxile kumabhethri e-Nickel-Metal Hydride (NiMH). Lokhu kubambisana kwaphawula ingqophamlando ebalulekile ekuthuthukisweni kobuchwepheshe bebhethri. Ngo-2011, i-Panasonic yayisishintshele kumabhethri e-lithium akhiqiza ngobuningi, yaqinisa isikhundla sayo njengomholi embonini.

Umthelela Womhlaba Wonke

Ithonya lePanasonic lisabalele umhlaba wonke, liqhutshwa ukuzibophezela kwayo ekhwalithini nasekuzinzeni. Amabhethri e-lithium-ion enkampani anika amandla izinhlelo zokusebenza ezahlukahlukene, kusukela ezimotweni zikagesi kuya ezinhlelweni zokugcina amandla. Ukusebenzisana kwayo neTesla kugcizelela indima yayo ekwakheni ikusasa lezokuthutha ezisimeme.

Iminikelo yePanasonic embonini yamabhethri idlulela ngale kokusungula izinto ezintsha zomkhiqizo. Le nkampani idlale indima ebalulekile ekuthuthukiseni izinqubo zokukhiqiza nokubeka amazinga embonini. Ubuchwepheshe bayo nokuzinikela kwayo kuye kwayizuzela idumela njengomunye wabahlinzeki bamabhethri e-lithium-ion abathembeke kakhulu emhlabeni jikelele.

"Ifa likaPanasonic lokusungula izinto ezintsha kanye nokuzibophezela ekhwalithini liyaqhubeka nokuqhubekisela phambili intuthuko embonini yamabhethri e-lithium-ion."

4.BYD (Yakha Amaphupho Akho)

Ukubuka konke kwe-BYD

I-BYD, eyasungulwa ngo-1995 futhi enendlunkulu eShenzhen, eShayina, isibe ngomunye wabakhiqizi abakhulu bamabhethri e-lithium-ion emhlabeni jikelele. Le nkampani iqashe abantu abangaphezu kuka-220,000 futhi isebenza ezimbonini ezine ezinkulu: izimoto, ezokuthutha ngezitimela, amandla avuselelekayo, kanye ne-elekthronikhi. Inani layo lemakethe lidlula amaRandi ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane eziyi-14, okubonisa ithonya layo elibalulekile emkhakheni wamandla. I-BYD ivelele phakathi kwabahlinzeki bamabhethri e-lithium-ion ngenxa yamakhono ayo ocwaningo nokuthuthukiswa okunamandla. Le nkampani idlula phambili ekusungulweni kwezinto ezintsha, ubuchwepheshe obuthuthukisiwe bamaseli ebhethri, kanye nokuklama ukupakisha.

Ukuzibophezela kwe-BYD ekusunguleni izinto ezintsha kuholele ekuthuthukisweni kweIbhethri Le-blade, intuthuko kwezokuphepha nokusebenza. Leli bhethri seliqashelwe kabanzi futhi manje lisetshenziswa kwezokuthutha ngezitimela. Umugqa wokukhiqiza wenkampani ozenzakalelayo ngokugcwele uqinisekisa ikhwalithi nokusebenza kahle okuqhubekayo, okwenza kube igama elithembekile embonini. Njengoba ikhona emazwenikazi ayisithupha kanye nemisebenzi emazweni nasezifundeni ezingaphezu kuka-70, i-BYD izibonakalise njengomholi womhlaba wonke ezixazululweni zamandla ezisimeme.

"Ukuzinikela kwe-BYD ekusunguleni nasekusimeni kuholela empumelelweni yayo emakethe yamabhethri e-lithium-ion."

Umkhawulo Wezobuchwepheshe

Intuthuko yezobuchwepheshe ye-BYD iyihlukanisa nezimbangi zayo. Le nkampani isungule izinto ze-cathode ze-ternary ezinelungelo lobunikazi zamabhethri e-lithium-ion. Lezi zinto zinesakhiwo sezinhlayiya ezi-single-crystalline ezihlukile, ezithuthukisa ukusebenza kwebhethri nokuqina kwayo. I-BYD isebenzisa namathuluzi okuhlaziya asezingeni eliphezulu ukuze ithuthukise ukusebenza kahle kwebhethri futhi ithuthukise ukusebenza kahle kwayo.

IIbhethri Le-bladeimelela enye yezinto ezintsha eziphawulekayo ze-BYD. Leli bhethri linikeza ukuphepha okuphezulu ngokunciphisa kakhulu ingozi yokubaleka kokushisa, inkinga evamile kumabhethri e-lithium-ion endabuko. Ukwakheka kwalo okuncane kuvumela ukusetshenziswa kwesikhala okungcono, okwenza kube kuhle ezimotweni zikagesi nakwezinye izinhlelo zokusebenza. Ukugxila kwe-BYD kubuchwepheshe bamaseli ebhethri obuthuthukisiwe kuqinisekisa ukuthi imikhiqizo yayo ihlangabezana nezindinganiso eziphakeme kakhulu zekhwalithi nokuthembeka.

Imizamo ye-BYD ocwaningweni nasekuthuthukisweni inegalelo ekukhuleni kwemboni yamabhethri e-lithium-ion. Ngokuqhubeka nokuthuthukisa ukusebenza kwamabhethri nokuhlola ubuchwepheshe obusha, inkampani isekela ukuthuthukiswa kwezixazululo zokugcina amandla emhlabeni jikelele.

Ukufinyelela Kwemakethe

Ukufinyelela kwe-BYD emhlabeni wonke kugqamisa ithonya layo emakethe yebhethri le-lithium-ion. Le nkampani isebenza emadolobheni angaphezu kuka-400 emazwenikazi ayisithupha, okuhlanganisa nezimakethe ezithuthukile njengeYurophu, i-United States, iJapan, kanye neNingizimu Korea. I-BYD iwuphawu lokuqala lwezimoto zaseShayina ukungena ngempumelelo kulezi zifunda, ikhombisa ikhono layo lokuncintisana ngezinga lomhlaba.

Iphothifoliyo ehlukahlukene yenkampani ifaka phakathi izixazululo zebhethri ezijwayelekile nezenziwe ngokwezifiso, ezihlinzeka ngezimboni nezinhlelo zokusebenza ezahlukahlukene. Imikhiqizo ye-BYD inika amandla izimoto zikagesi, izinhlelo zesitimela, kanye namaphrojekthi wamandla avuselelekayo, okubonisa ukuguquguquka kwayo nokuzibophezela kwayo ekusimeni. Ukuba khona kwayo okuqinile emakethe kanye nezixazululo ezintsha kwenza kube ukukhetha okuthandwayo kwamabhizinisi afuna abahlinzeki bamabhethri e-lithium-ion abathembekile.

Iminikelo ye-BYD idlulela ngale kokusungula izinto ezintsha emkhiqizweni. Le nkampani ikhuthaza ngenkuthalo intuthuko esimeme ngokuhlanganisa amandla avuselelekayo emisebenzini yayo. Le ndlela ihambisana nombono wayo wokudala ikusasa eliluhlaza ngenkathi igcina isikhundla sayo njengomholi emkhakheni wezamandla.

"Ukuba khona kwe-BYD emhlabeni wonke kanye nezixazululo ezintsha kuyenza ibe ngumdlali obalulekile embonini yamabhethri e-lithium-ion."

5. I-Samsung SDI

Ukubuka konke kwe-Samsung SDI

I-Samsung SDI ithole indawo yayo njengegama elihamba phambili phakathi kwabahlinzeki bamabhethri e-lithium-ion. Yasungulwa ngo-1970, inkampani igxile ekukhiqizeni amabhethri e-lithium-ion asezingeni eliphezulu kanye nezinto zikagesi. Eminyakeni edlule, i-Samsung SDI izakhele idumela lokuthembeka kanye nokusungula izinto ezintsha. Imikhiqizo yayo inakekela izimboni ezahlukahlukene, okuhlanganisa izimoto zikagesi, izinhlelo zokugcina amandla, kanye nezinto zikagesi zabathengi.

Le nkampani ikhuthaza ngenkuthalo ukusimama. Ihlanganisa imikhuba enobungani nemvelo emisebenzini yayo, ihlose ukunciphisa umthelela emvelweni. Ukuzibophezela kwe-Samsung SDI ekuthuthukisweni okuluhlaza kuhambisana nokusunduza komhlaba wonke kwezixazululo zamandla ezisimeme. Lokhu kuzinikela kusize inkampani ukuthi ifinyelele ukusebenza okuzinzile ekuthengiseni nasekuzuzeni ukusebenza, okwenza ibe ngomunye wabadlali abanenzuzo kakhulu emakethe yebhethri le-lithium-ion.

"I-Samsung SDI ihlanganisa ukusungula izinto ezintsha, ukusimama, kanye nenzuzo ukuze ihole imboni yamabhethri e-lithium-ion."

Ukusungula izinto ezintsha kanye ne-R&D

Ukusungula izinto ezintsha kuqhuba impumelelo ye-Samsung SDI. Le nkampani itshala imali eningi ocwaningweni nasekuthuthukisweni ukuze ithuthukise ukusebenza kwebhethri nokuphepha. Amabhethri ayo e-lithium-ion athuthukile anamandla amaningi, isikhathi eside sokuphila, kanye nezinyathelo zokuphepha eziqinile. Lezi zimfanelo ziwenza afaneleke kakhulu ekusetshenzisweni okudingakalayo njengezimoto zikagesi kanye nezinhlelo zamandla avuselelekayo.

I-Samsung SDI igxile nasekuthuthukiseni izinto ezisezingeni eliphezulu zamabhethri ayo. Ngokuthuthukisa izinto ze-cathode kanye ne-anode, inkampani ithuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kwamandla kanye nokuqina. Imizamo yayo ku-R&D iyibeke njengephayona kubuchwepheshe bebhethri le-lithium. Lokhu kugxila ekusungulweni kwezinto ezintsha kuqinisekisa ukuthi i-Samsung SDI ihlala iphambili emakethe yokuncintisana.

Intuthuko yenkampani idlulela ngale kokuthuthukiswa komkhiqizo. I-Samsung SDI isebenzisa izinqubo zokukhiqiza zesimanje ukuze igcine ikhwalithi ihambisana. Imigqa yayo yokukhiqiza ezenzakalelayo iqinisekisa ukunemba nokusebenza kahle, ihlangabezana nezindinganiso eziphakeme zamakhasimende ayo omhlaba wonke.

Isikhundla Semakethe

I-Samsung SDI inesikhundla esiqinile emakethe yebhethri le-lithium-ion. Le nkampani ikhulise ngempumelelo isabelo sayo semakethe ngokusebenzisa izinhlelo zamasu kanye nokubambisana. Amabhethri ayo anika amandla izinhlelo zokusebenza ezahlukahlukene, kusukela ezimotweni zikagesi kuya kuma-elekthronikhi aphathekayo. Lokhu kuguquguquka kugqamisa ikhono le-Samsung SDI lokuhlangabezana nezidingo zamakhasimende ezahlukahlukene.

Ukuba khona kwenkampani emhlabeni wonke kugcizelela ithonya layo embonini. I-Samsung SDI isebenzisa izikhungo zokukhiqiza emazweni amaningi, iqinisekisa ukutholakala kwamabhethri okuqhubekayo emhlabeni jikelele. Ukuzibophezela kwayo ekhwalithini nasekusunguleni izinto ezintsha kuye kwayitholela ukwethenjwa ngamakhasimende amakhulu, okuqinisa indima yayo njengomdlali obalulekile emakethe.

Ukugxila kwe-Samsung SDI ekuzinzeni kuqinisa kakhulu isikhundla sayo semakethe. Ngokukhuthaza imikhuba enobungani nemvelo kanye nokuthuthukisa ubuchwepheshe obuluhlaza, inkampani ihambisana nesidingo esikhulayo sezixazululo zamandla ezizinzile. Le ndlela ayizuzisi nje kuphela imvelo kodwa futhi ithuthukisa idumela le-Samsung SDI njengomhlinzeki onomthwalo wemfanelo nocabanga phambili.

"Ubuholi bemakethe ye-Samsung SDI buvela ekusunguleni kwayo, ukusimama kwayo, kanye nokufinyelela kwayo emhlabeni jikelele."

6. I-Tesla

Ukubuka konke kweTesla

I-Tesla ivele njengomsunguli wezindlela zokugcina amandla kanye nezimboni zezimoto zikagesi. Yasungulwa ngo-2003, i-Tesla ibilokhu iqhubekisela phambili imingcele yokusungula izinto ezintsha, ikakhulukazi kwezobuchwepheshe bebhethri. Ukugxila kwenkampani kumabhethri e-lithium-ion kushintshe indlela amandla agcinwa futhi asetshenziswa ngayo. Amabhethri e-Tesla anika amandla izimoto zayo zikagesi, njenge-Imodeli S, Imodeli 3, Imodeli X, futhiImodeli Y, ezibeke izilinganiso zokusebenza kanye nokusebenza kahle.

Ukusebenzisana kweTesla nabaphakeli bebhethri le-lithium-ion abaphambili, okuhlanganisa ne-CATL, kuqinisekisa ukufinyelela kubuchwepheshe bebhethri obusezingeni eliphezulu. Lobu budlelwano buqinisa ikhono leTesla lokuletha izixazululo zamandla ezisezingeni eliphezulu. Ama-Gigafactories eTesla, ase-United States, eShayina naseJalimane, adlala indima ebalulekile ekukhiqizeni amabhethri ngobuningi. Lezi zikhungo zivumela iTesla ukuthi ihlangabezane nesidingo esikhulayo sezimoto zikagesi nezinhlelo zokugcina amandla emhlabeni jikelele.

"Ukuzibophezela kukaTesla emisha kanye nokusimama kuye kwamenza waba ngumholi emakethe yamabhethri e-lithium-ion."

Ubuholi Bobuchwepheshe

I-Tesla ihola imboni ngentuthuko yayo entsha kwezobuchwepheshe bebhethri. Le nkampani ithuthukise amaseli amakhulu anomklamo wamatafula, okuthuthukisa ukuminyana kwamandla futhi kunciphisa ubunzima bokukhiqiza. Ubuchwepheshe be-electrode ye-Tesla yokugcoba okomile buthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kwebhethri ngenkathi kunciphisa izindleko zokukhiqiza. Lokhu kusungula izinto ezintsha kuvumela i-Tesla ukuthi inikeze izimoto ezinobubanzi obude kanye nezikhathi zokushaja ezisheshayo.

Ucwaningo lukaTesla ngamabhethri e-solid-state lubonisa indlela yalo yokucabanga kusengaphambili. Amabhethri e-Solid-state athembisa ukuminyana kwamandla okuphezulu, ukuphepha okuthuthukisiwe, kanye nokuphila isikhathi eside uma kuqhathaniswa namabhethri e-lithium-ion endabuko. Ngokutshala imali kulobu buchwepheshe besizukulwane esilandelayo, iTesla ihlose ukwakha ikusasa lokugcina amandla.

Le nkampani iphinde ihlanganise izinhlelo zokupholisa ezithuthukisiwe emaphaketheni ayo ebhethri. Lezi zinhlelo zigcina amazinga okushisa afanele, ziqinisekisa ukusebenza kahle nokuphepha okuqhubekayo. Ukugxila kweTesla ekugqameni kobuchwepheshe kudlulela ngale kwezimoto.I-PowerwallfuthiIphakethe elikhuluimikhiqizo inikeza izixazululo zokugcina amandla eziphumelelayo emakhaya nasemabhizinisini, okubonisa ubuholi bayo emkhakheni wezamandla.

Ithonya Lemakethe

Ithonya likaTesla emakethe yomhlaba wonke alinakuphikwa. Le nkampani ichaze kabusha okulindelwe ngabathengi ngezimoto zikagesi, okwenza zibe yindlela engcono kunezimoto zendabuko ezisebenzisa uphethiloli. Izimoto zikaTesla zibusa emakethe yezimoto zikagesi, ngenxa yokusebenza kwazo okuphezulu, izici ezintsha, kanye nemiklamo emihle.

Ama-Gigafactories e-Tesla anegalelo elikhulu emakethe yayo. Lezi zikhungo zivumela ukukhiqizwa okukhulu kwamabhethri nezimoto, okuqinisekisa ukutholakala okuqhubekayo ukuze kuhlangatshezwane nesidingo somhlaba wonke. Ubambiswano lwe-Tesla nabaphakeli bamabhethri e-lithium-ion, njenge-CATL, luthuthukisa kakhulu ikhono layo lokuletha izixazululo zamandla ezithembekile.

Umthelela weTesla udlulela ngale kwemboni yezimoto. Imikhiqizo yayo yokugcina amandla, njengeI-PowerwallfuthiIphakethe elikhulu, kusekela ukushintshela emandleni avuselelekayo. Lezi zixazululo zisiza abantu ngabanye namabhizinisi ukunciphisa ukuthembela kwabo emafutheni, okuhambisana nomgomo weTesla wokusheshisa ukushintshela emhlabeni emandleni azinzile.

"Izindlela ezintsha zikaTesla kanye namasu emakethe ayaqhubeka nokukhuthaza ukwamukelwa kwezimoto zikagesi kanye nezixazululo zamandla avuselelekayo emhlabeni jikelele."

Izinhlelo ze-7.A123

Ukubuka konke kwezinhlelo ze-A123

I-A123 Systems izibonakalise njengegama elivelele embonini yamabhethri e-lithium-ion. Yasungulwa ngo-2001 futhi inendlunkulu e-United States, inkampani igxile ekuthuthukiseni nasekukhiqizeni amabhethri e-lithium-ion athuthukile kanye nezinhlelo zokugcina amandla. I-A123 Systems igxile ekuletheni izixazululo zokusebenza okuphezulu kwezicelo ezahlukahlukene, kufaka phakathi izimoto zikagesi (ama-EV), isitoreji samandla esikalini segridi, kanye nemishini yezimboni.

Ukuzinikela kwenkampani emisha kanye nekhwalithi kuyitholele idumela elihle phakathi kwabahlinzeki bamabhethri e-lithium-ion. I-A123 Systems isekela ngenkuthalo ukushintshela emandleni avuselelekayo ngokunikeza izixazululo zebhethri ezithembekile nezisebenzayo. Imikhiqizo yayo yenzelwe ukuhlangabezana nesidingo esikhulayo sokugcina amandla okusimeme, ngokuvumelana nemizamo yomhlaba wonke yokunciphisa ukukhishwa kwekhabhoni.

"I-A123 Systems ihlanganisa ubuchwepheshe obusezingeni eliphezulu nokuzibophezela ekusimameni, okwenza kube ngumlingani othembekile embonini yokugcina amandla."

Ukuqamba kanye nezici

I-A123 Systems ivelele ngokugxila kwayo ekuthuthukisweni kobuchwepheshe. Le nkampani ithuthukise ubuchwepheshe be-Nanophosphate® lithium-ion obukhethekile, obuthuthukisa ukusebenza kwebhethri maqondana namandla, ukuphepha, kanye nesikhathi sokuphila. Lobu buchwepheshe buqinisekisa ukuthi amabhethri e-A123 Systems anikeza ukusebenza okuqhubekayo ngisho nangaphansi kwezimo ezinzima.

Izici ezibalulekile zamabhethri e-A123 Systems zifaka:

• Ubuningi Bamandla Aphezulu: Kuhle kakhulu ezinhlelweni zokusebenza ezidinga ukushaja okusheshayo kanye nemijikelezo yokukhipha.
• Ukuphepha Okuthuthukisiwe: Izinhlelo zokuphatha ukushisa ezithuthukisiwe zinciphisa ingozi yokushisa ngokweqile.
• Impilo Ende YomjikelezoAmabhethri agcina ukusebenza isikhathi eside, okunciphisa isidingo sokushintsha.

Le nkampani iphinde itshale imali eningi ocwaningweni nasekuthuthukisweni ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukuminyana kwamandla kanye nokuphepha. Le mizamo ibeke i-A123 Systems njengomholi ekusungulweni kwebhethri. Ngokuqhubeka nokuhlanza imikhiqizo yayo, inkampani ibhekana nezidingo ezishintshashintshayo zezimboni ezifana nezokuthutha kanye namandla avuselelekayo.

Ukuba khona Kwemakethe

I-A123 Systems inemakethe enamandla, ikakhulukazi eNyakatho Melika nase-Asia. Le nkampani isebenzisana nabakhiqizi bezimoto abakhulu kanye namakhasimende ezimboni ukuhlinzeka ngezixazululo zebhethri ezenziwe ngokwezifiso. Imikhiqizo yayo inika amandla izinhlelo zokusebenza ezahlukahlukene, kusukela kumabhasi kagesi kuya kumaphrojekthi okugcina amandla esikalini segridi.

Ukuzibophezela kwenkampani ekhwalithini nasekuthembekeni kuye kwayizuzela ubudlelwano besikhathi eside nabadlali ababalulekile emkhakheni wezamandla. I-A123 Systems nayo izuza ezikhuthazweni zikahulumeni kanye nezinhlelo zamandla ahlanzekile, eziqhuba isidingo semikhiqizo yayo. Njengoba imakethe yomhlaba wonke yamabhethri e-lithium-ion iqhubeka nokukhula, i-A123 Systems isalokhu isesimweni esihle sokwandisa ithonya layo.

"Ukuba khona kwemakethe ye-A123 Systems kubonisa ikhono layo lokuletha izixazululo zokugcina amandla ezintsha nezithembekile kuzo zonke izimboni ezahlukahlukene."

8.SK Ivuliwe

Ukubuka konke kwe-SK On

I-SK On ivele njengegama elivelele emhlabeni wabahlinzeki bamabhethri e-lithium-ion. Yasungulwa njengenkampani ezimele ngo-2021, i-SK On imele isiphetho seminyaka engamashumi amane yocwaningo kanye nokusungula izinto ezintsha ngaphansi kwe-SK Group, inkampani yesibili ngobukhulu eNingizimu Korea. Le nkampani igxile ekuthuthukiseni izixazululo zokuthutha ezihlanzekile kanye nokunciphisa ukukhishwa kwekhabhoni. Indlunkulu yayo eSeoul, i-SK On isebenza emhlabeni jikelele, inobukhona obuqinile e-United States ngenkampani yayo engaphansi, i-SK Battery America Inc.

Ukuzibophezela kwe-SK On ekufakeni ugesi kubonakala ekutshalweni kwayo okukhulu kwezimali. Le nkampani inikezele ngemali engaphezu kwezigidigidi ezingama-50 zamaRandi emabhizinisini ase-US futhi ihlela ukudala imisebenzi eyengeziwe engu-3,000 eGeorgia. Izimboni zayo ezimbili zokukhiqiza eCommerce sezivele ziqashe abantu abangaphezu kuka-3,100, zibonisa ukuzinikela kwayo ekusekeleni umnotho wendawo ngenkathi iqhuba ukushintshela emhlabeni wonke emandleni azinzile.

"Uhambo lwe-SK On lubonisa umbono wayo wokuba ngumholi emakethe yamabhethri e-EV ngenkathi inikela ekusaseni eliluhlaza."

Intuthuko Yezobuchwepheshe

Ubuchwepheshe be-SK On buyihlukanisa nabanye abahlinzeki bamabhethri e-lithium-ion. Le nkampani ibilokhu igxile ekuthuthukiseni ukusebenza kahle kwebhethri, ukuphepha, kanye nokusebenza kahle. Amabhethri ayo aklanyelwe ukuhlangabezana nezidingo ezinzima zezimoto zikagesi, ukuqinisekisa amandla ahlala isikhathi eside kanye nokuthembeka. Ngokusebenzisa izinto ezithuthukisiwe kanye nezinqubo zokukhiqiza ezisezingeni eliphezulu, i-SK On iletha imikhiqizo ehambisana nezidingo ezishintshayo zemboni yezimoto.

Imizamo yocwaningo nentuthuko yenkampani iholele ekuthuthukisweni kobuchwepheshe bebhethri. I-SK On ibeka phambili ukuphepha ngokuhlanganisa izinhlelo zokuphatha ukushisa eziqinile kumabhethri ayo. Lezi zinhlelo zinciphisa ingozi yokushisa ngokweqile, ziqinisekisa ukusebenza okuqhubekayo ngaphansi kwezimo ezahlukahlukene. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amabhethri e-SK On anikeza amandla amaningi, okwenza afaneleke kakhulu ezinhlelweni zokusebenza ezidinga imithombo yamandla emincane nenamandla.

Ukuzinikela kwe-SK On emisha kudlulela ngale kokuthuthukiswa komkhiqizo. Le nkampani ihlola ngenkuthalo ubuchwepheshe obusha ukuze ithuthukise izixazululo zokugcina amandla, isekela ukushintshela emhlabeni wonke emandleni avuselelekayo. Ukugxila kwayo ekuthuthukisweni okuqhubekayo kuqinisekisa ukuthi i-SK On ihlala ihamba phambili embonini yamabhethri e-lithium-ion.

Ukwanda Kwemakethe

Isu lokukhulisa imakethe le-SK On liqokomisa isifiso sayo sokuba ngumholi womhlaba wonke emakethe yamabhethri e-lithium-ion. Le nkampani isebenzisana nabakhiqizi bezimoto abaphambili, ihlinzeka ngezixazululo zamabhethri ezenziwe ngokwezifiso zezimoto zikagesi. Lokhu kubambisana kuqinisa isikhundla se-SK On njengomhlinzeki othembekile embonini yezimoto zikagesi.

E-United States, imisebenzi ye-SK On ibe negalelo elikhulu ekukhuleni komnotho wendawo. Izitshalo zayo zokukhiqiza eGeorgia zidlala indima ebalulekile ekuhlangabezaneni nesidingo esikhulayo samabhethri e-EV. Ngokutshala imali engqalasizinda kanye nokudala amathuba emisebenzi, i-SK On isekela ukuthuthukiswa kohlelo lwamandla oluqhubekayo.

Ukufinyelela kwenkampani emhlabeni wonke kudlulela ngale kweNyakatho Melika. I-SK On ifuna ngenkuthalo amathuba okwandisa ukuba khona kwayo eYurophu nase-Asia, ihlangabezana nezidingo ezahlukahlukene zamakhasimende ayo. Ukuzibophezela kwayo ekhwalithini nasekusunguleni izinto ezintsha kuyizuzele idumela lokuba ngumlingani othembekile embonini yokugcina amandla.

"Ukwanda kwemakethe ye-SK On kubonisa ukuzinikela kwayo ekukhuthazeni ukwamukelwa kwezimoto zikagesi kanye nezixazululo zamandla avuselelekayo emhlabeni jikelele."

9. Cabanga nge-AESC

Ukubuka konke kwe-Envision AESC

I-Envision AESC isibe igama elivelele emhlabeni wabahlinzeki bamabhethri e-lithium-ion. Yasungulwa ngo-2007 njengebhizinisi elihlangene phakathi kweNissan neTokin Corporation, inkampani ikhule yaba ngumholi womhlaba wonke kwezobuchwepheshe bamabhethri. Ngo-2018, i-Envision Group, inkampani yamandla avuselelekayo yaseShayina, yathenga i-AESC futhi yaqamba kabusha ngokuthi i-Envision AESC. Lokhu kuthengwa kwaphawula ukuguquka, okuvumela inkampani ukuthi ihlanganise izixazululo ze-AIoT (Artificial Intelligence of Things) ezithuthukisiwe ekusebenzeni kwayo.

Namuhla, i-Envision AESC isebenza ngezindawo zokukhiqiza amabhethri ezine ezitholakala eJapane, e-UK, e-USA naseShayina. Lezi zindawo zikhiqiza amabhethri asezingeni eliphezulu anomthamo waminyaka yonke ongu-7.5 GWh. Le nkampani iqasha abantu ababalelwa ku-5,000 emhlabeni jikelele futhi iyaqhubeka nokwandisa ukufinyelela kwayo. Umbono wayo ugxile ekuguquleni izimoto zikagesi zibe imithombo yamandla aluhlaza enikela ohlelweni lwamandla oluqhubekayo. Ngokusebenzisa ipulatifomu ye-AIoT ye-Envision Group, i-EnOS, i-Envision AESC ixhuma amabhethri ayo kumagridi ahlakaniphile, imithombo yamandla avuselelekayo, kanye namanethiwekhi okushaja, okudala ibhalansi eguquguqukayo phakathi kokunikezwa kwamandla kanye nesidingo.

Ukuqamba kanye Nokuzinza

I-Envision AESC ivelele ngokuzibophezela kwayo emisha kanye nokusimama. Le nkampani isebenzisa ikhemistri ye-lithium manganese oxide (LMO) ehlukile ene-cathode ye-manganese spinel. Lo mklamo unikeza amandla amaningi, impilo yomjikelezo omude, kanye nokuphepha okuthuthukisiwe ngentengo ephansi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-Envision AESC isebenzisa amaseli afakwe i-laminated, athuthukisa ukuphathwa kokushisa kanye nokusebenza kahle kokupakisha uma kuqhathaniswa namaseli ayisilinda noma aqinile.

Enye yemikhiqizo eyinhloko yenkampani yi-Ibhethri le-Gen5, enobukhulu bamandla obuyi-gravimetric obungu-265 Wh/kg kanye nobukhulu bamandla obuyi-volumetric obungu-700 Wh/L. Lezi zici ziyenza ifaneleke kakhulu ezimotweni zikagesi kanye nezinhlelo zokugcina amandla. I-Envision AESC igxile nasekuthuthukiseni amabhethri esizukulwane esilandelayo anobukhulu bamandla obuphezulu kanye nobubanzi obude. Ngo-2024, inkampani ihlela ukukhiqiza amabhethri akwazi ukunika amandla ama-EV okungenani amakhilomitha ayi-1,000 (amamayela angu-620) ngokushaja okukodwa.

Ukuzinza kusalokhu kuyinani eliyinhloko le-Envision AESC. Le nkampani ihlanganisa amandla avuselelekayo ekusebenzeni kwayo futhi ikhuthaza izinhlelo zokusebenza ze-vehicle-to-grid (V2G) kanye ne-vehicle-to-home (V2H). Lobu buchwepheshe buvumela izimoto zikagesi ukuthi zisebenze njengemithombo yamandla ahambayo, okunegalelo ohlelweni lwamandla oluhlanzekile nolusebenza kahle. Imizamo ye-Envision AESC ihambisana nemigomo yomhlaba wonke yokunciphisa ukukhishwa kwekhabhoni nokukhuthaza izixazululo zamandla aluhlaza.

Ukufinyelela Kwemakethe

Ukuba khona kwe-Envision AESC emhlabeni wonke kugqamisa ithonya layo emakethe yamabhethri e-lithium-ion. Le nkampani isebenzisa izitshalo zokukhiqiza ezindaweni ezibaluleke kakhulu, okuhlanganisa iZama, eJapan; iSunderland, e-UK; iSmyrna, e-USA; kanye neWuxi, eShayina. Lezi zikhungo zivumela i-Envision AESC ukuthi ihlangabezane nesidingo esikhulayo samabhethri asezingeni eliphezulu ezindaweni eziningi.

Ubambiswano lwenkampani nabakhiqizi bezimoto kanye nabahlinzeki bamandla luqinisa kakhulu isikhundla sayo semakethe. Ngokubambisana nabaholi bemboni, i-Envision AESC iletha izixazululo zebhethri ezenziwe ngokwezifiso ezinakekela izinhlelo zokusebenza ezahlukahlukene. Imikhiqizo yayo emisha inika amandla izimoto zikagesi, amaphrojekthi wamandla avuselelekayo, kanye nezinhlelo zamandla ahlakaniphile emhlabeni jikelele.

I-Envision AESC nayo inezinhlelo ezinkulu zokukhula. Le nkampani ihlose ukwandisa amandla ayo okukhiqiza abe ngu-30 GWh ngo-2025 kanye no-110 GWh ngo-2030. Lokhu kwanda kubonisa ukuzibophezela kwayo ekuhlangabezaneni nesidingo esikhulayo sezixazululo zokugcina amandla eziqhubekayo. Ngokugxila kwayo emisha, ikhwalithi, kanye nokusimama, i-Envision AESC iyaqhubeka nokudlala indima ebalulekile ekufakweni kukagesi ekuhambeni nasekususweni kwekhabhoni yamandla.

"I-Envision AESC ihlanganisa ubuchwepheshe obusezingeni eliphezulu, ukusimama, kanye nokubambisana komhlaba wonke ukuhola imakethe yebhethri le-lithium-ion."

10. I-Johnson New Eletek Battery Co., Ltd.

Ukubuka konke kwe-Johnson New Eletek Battery Co., Ltd.

I-Johnson New Eletek Battery Co., Ltd.,eyasungulwa ngo-2004, isikhule yaba igama elithembekile phakathi kwabahlinzeki bamabhethri e-lithium-ion. Le nkampani isebenza esikhungweni sokukhiqiza esingamamitha-skwele ayi-10,000, esihlonyiswe ngemigqa yokukhiqiza eyisishiyagalombili ezenzakalelayo ngokuphelele. Njengoba inempahla engaguquki engu-$5 million kanye nethimba labasebenzi abanekhono abangu-200, i-Johnson New Eletek Battery Co., Ltd. igxile ekuletheni amabhethri asezingeni eliphezulu ezinhlelo zokusebenza ezahlukahlukene.

Ifilosofi yenkampani igcizelela ukwethembeka, ukuthembeka, kanye nokuzinikela. Umkhiqizo ngamunye ubonisa ukuzibophezela kwawo ekwenzeni kahle. Babeka phambili ukubambisana kwesikhathi eside kanye nokukhula okusimeme kunezinzuzo zesikhathi esifushane. Le ndlela iqinisekisa ukuthi amakhasimende awatholi nje kuphela amabhethri aphakeme kodwa futhi nezixazululo zesistimu eziphelele ezenzelwe izidingo zawo.

Ikhwalithi Yomkhiqizo Nokuthembeka

I-Johnson New Eletek Battery Co., Ltd. ibeka ikhwalithi emqoka wemisebenzi yayo. Imigqa yokukhiqiza yenkampani ezenzakalelayo ngokuphelele iqinisekisa ukunemba nokungaguquguquki kuwo wonke amabhethri akhiqizwayo. Izisebenzi ezinekhono ziqondisa inqubo, ziqinisekisa ukuthi umkhiqizo ngamunye uhlangabezana nezindinganiso zekhwalithi eziqinile. Lokhu kuzinikela ekwenzeni kahle kubatholele idumela lokuthembeka emakethe yamabhethri e-lithium-ion ancintisanayo.

Imikhiqizo yenkampani ihlolwa kanzima ukuqinisekisa ukuqina nokusebenza kahle. Igxile ekwakheni amabhethri anikeza amandla aqhubekayo kanye nokuphila isikhathi eside. Ngokugwema izinqamuleli nokugcina amazinga aphezulu, i-Johnson New Eletek Battery Co., Ltd. iqinisekisa ukuthi amabhethri ayo ahlangabezana nezidingo zezinhlelo zokusebenza zesimanje, kusukela kuma-elekthronikhi abathengi kuya emishinini yezimboni.

Ukuzibophezela Ekusimeni Okuzinzile kanye Nesevisi Yamakhasimende

Ukuzinza kuqhuba imikhuba yebhizinisi yeJohnson New Eletek Battery Co., Ltd.. Le nkampani iphishekela ngenkuthalo izinzuzo zombili kanye nemiphumela ezuzisa bonke, okubonisa ukuzinikela kwayo ekuthuthukisweni kwesikhathi eside. Bayakugwema ukukhiqiza amabhethri asezingeni eliphansi, beqinisekisa ukuthi imikhiqizo yabo inikela kahle emvelweni kanye nasemakethe. Lokhu kuzibophezela kuhambisana nemizamo yomhlaba wonke yokunciphisa imfucuza nokukhuthaza izixazululo zamandla ezisimeme.

Insizakalo yamakhasimende isalokhu iyinto eza kuqala. I-Johnson New Eletek Battery Co., Ltd. inikeza okungaphezu nje kwamabhethri—ihlinzeka ngezixazululo eziphelele zesistimu ezenzelwe izidingo zomuntu ngamunye. Inqubomgomo yabo yamanani ecacile kanye nokuxhumana okuqotho kwakha ukwethembana namakhasimende. Ngokugxila ekwanelisekeni kwamakhasimende kanye nemikhuba eqhubekayo, inkampani iqinisa isikhundla sayo njengomlingani othembekile embonini yokugcina amandla.

"Asigcini nje ngokuthengisa amabhethri; sithengisa ukwethembana, ukuthembeka, kanye nezixazululo ezihlala isikhathi eside."

Ukukhetha umhlinzeki webhethri le-lithium-ion ofanele kubalulekile ukuze uphumelele kumaphrojekthi akho. Ngamunye wabahlinzeki abayi-10 abaphambili abagqanyiswe kule bhulogi uletha amandla ahlukile, kusukela ekusungulweni kobuchwepheshe kuya ekusimeni nasekufinyeleleni emhlabeni jikelele. Ukuze wenze ukukhetha okuhle kakhulu, gxila ezidingweni zakho ezithile, njengezidingo zokusebenza, ukuzinza kweketanga lokuhlinzeka, kanye nokuthembeka kwesikhathi eside. Gwema ukusekela izinqumo kuphela entengo, njengoba ikhwalithi kanye nokungaguquguquki kudlala indima ebalulekile ekuqinisekiseni ukwaneliseka kwamakhasimende. Ukwakha ubudlelwano obuqinile, besikhathi eside nabahlinzeki abathembekile ngeke kuthuthukise kuphela imisebenzi yakho kodwa futhi kuzofaka isandla ekukhuleni okusimeme.

Imibuzo Evame Ukubuzwa

Uhlobo luni lokusekelwa kwamakhasimende olwenziwayoabahlinzeki bebhethri le-lithium-ionisipho?

Abahlinzeki abathembekile banikeza ukwesekwa kwamakhasimende okuqinile ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza okushelelayo. Izinkampani eziningi zigcina izingcingo eziphuthumayo ezindaweni ezifana ne-US ne-Europe, ezinamalungu anolwazi. Laba ochwepheshe basiza ngezinkinga zobuchwepheshe futhi baphendule imibuzo ehlobene nomkhiqizo. Abanye abahlinzeki baze banikeze nokusekelwa amahora angama-24 ngosuku, izinsuku eziyi-7 ngesonto, beqinisekisa ukuthi usizo luyatholakala noma nini lapho kudingeka. Hlola njalo ukuthi inkampani inethimba elizinikele lemikhiqizo ye-lithium-ion. Izinkampani ezinolwazi olulinganiselwe zingase zingabi nengqalasizinda yokuletha leli zinga lenkonzo.

Sekuyisikhathi esingakanani lezi zinkampani zisebenza ngobuchwepheshe be-lithium-ion?

Ulwazi lubalulekile lapho ukhetha umhlinzeki. Izinkampani ezineminyaka yobuchwepheshe kubuchwepheshe be-lithium-ion zivame ukuletha ikhwalithi engcono nokuthembeka. Uma umhlinzeki ebesemakethe iminyaka embalwa nje, kungenzeka ukuthi usaqhubeka nokuthuthukisa izinqubo zakhe. Abahlinzeki abasunguliwe baletha ulwazi oluningi, beqinisekisa ukuthi imikhiqizo yabo ihlangabezana nezindinganiso zomkhakha.

Yini eyenza umhlinzeki webhethri le-lithium-ion athembeke?

Abahlinzeki abathembekile babeka phambili ikhwalithi, ukusungula izinto ezintsha, kanye nokusimama. Bayagwema ukusika amakhona futhi bagxila ekuletheni imikhiqizo ethembekile. Funa izinkampani ezigcizelela ukubambisana kwesikhathi eside kanye nokukhula ngokubambisana. Abahlinzeki abanjengoJohnson New Eletek Battery Co., Ltd. bavelele ngokuzibophezela ezindinganisweni eziphakeme kanye nemikhuba esobala. Ukuzinikela kwabo ekhwalithini kuqinisekisa ukusebenza okulinganayo kuzo zonke izinhlelo zokusebenza.

Ingabe abahlinzeki banikeza izixazululo zebhethri ezenziwe ngokwezifiso?

Abahlinzeki abaningi abaphezulu banikeza izixazululo ezenzelwe wena ukuze kuhlangatshezwane nezidingo ezithile. Ukwenza ngokwezifiso kuvumela amabhizinisi ukuthi athuthukise ukusebenza kwebhethri kwezinhlelo zokusebenza ezihlukile. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi izimoto zikagesi, imishini yezimboni, noma izinto zikagesi zabathengi, izinketho ezenzelwe wena ziqinisekisa ukuhambisana nokusebenza kahle. Buza njalo ngekhono lomhlinzeki lokuvumelanisa imikhiqizo yakhe nezidingo zakho.

Ngingayihlola kanjani ikhwalithi yamabhethri e-lithium-ion?

Ukuhlolwa kwekhwalithi kuhilela ukuhlola inqubo yokukhiqiza kanye nezindinganiso zokuhlola. Abahlinzeki abadumile basebenzisa imigqa yokukhiqiza ezenzakalelayo ukuqinisekisa ukunemba nokuvumelana. Amabhethri kufanele ahlolwe ngokuqinile ukuze aqiniseke ukuthi aqinile, aphephile, futhi asebenza kahle. Izinkampani ezifana neJohnson New Eletek Battery Co., Ltd. zigcizelela ukuhlolwa kwekhwalithi okuphelele, okuqinisekisa imikhiqizo ethembekile.

Ingabe imikhuba eqhubekayo ibalulekile ekukhiqizeni amabhethri?

Ukusimama kudlala indima ebalulekile ekukhiqizweni kwamabhethri esimanje. Abahlinzeki abahamba phambili bahlanganisa imikhuba enobungani nemvelo emisebenzini yabo. Bagxila ekunciphiseni imfucuza kanye nokukhuthaza izixazululo zamandla avuselelekayo. Ukukhetha umhlinzeki ozinikele ekusimameni kuhambisana nemizamo yomhlaba wonke yokunciphisa umthelela emvelweni.

Yiziphi izimboni ezizuza ngamabhethri e-lithium-ion?

Amabhethri e-lithium-ion anika amandla izimboni eziningi ezahlukene. Abalulekile ezimotweni zikagesi, ekugcinweni kwamandla avuselelekayo, kuma-electronics abathengi, kanye nasemishinini yezimboni. Ukuguquguquka kwawo kanye nokusebenza kahle kuwenza abe ukukhetha okuthandwayo kwamabhizinisi afuna izixazululo zamandla ezinokwethenjelwa.

Ngimkhetha kanjani umhlinzeki ofanele izidingo zami?

Ukukhetha umhlinzeki ofanele kuhilela ukuhlola ulwazi lwakhe, ikhwalithi yomkhiqizo, kanye nokusekelwa kwamakhasimende. Cabanga ngezidingo zakho ezithile, njengokusebenza kahle, ukuqina, kanye nokusimama. Gwema ukugxila kuphela entengo. Kunalokho, beka phambili ukuthembeka kwesikhathi eside kanye nekhono lomhlinzeki lokuhlangabezana nezidingo zakho ezihlukile.

Ingabe abahlinzeki banikeza izinsizakalo zangemva kokuthengisa?

Abahlinzeki abaningi abathembekile banikeza izinsizakalo eziphelele ngemuva kokuthengisa. Lokhu kufaka phakathi ukwesekwa kobuchwepheshe, isiqondiso sokulungisa, kanye nezixazululo zesistimu. Izinkampani ezifana neJohnson New Eletek Battery Co., Ltd. zigcizelela ukwaneliseka kwamakhasimende ngokunikeza izinsizakalo ezenzelwe wena ngaphezu kokuthengisa amabhethri.

Kungani kufanele ngigweme amabhethri ashibhile futhi asezingeni eliphansi?

Amabhethri ashibhile avame ukukhinyabeza ikhwalithi, okuholela ekusebenzeni okungaguquki kanye nezingozi zokuphepha ezingaba khona. Abahlinzeki abathembekile bagxila ekuletheni imikhiqizo esezingeni eliphezulu ehlangabezana nezindinganiso zemboni. Ukutshala imali kumabhethri athembekile kuqinisekisa ukusebenza kahle kwesikhathi eside futhi kunciphisa ingozi yokwehluleka.