Amabhethri anika amandla amadivayisi amaningi, kodwa akuwona wonke amabhethri adalwe ngokulinganayo. Amabhethri e-lithium ne-alkaline ahlukile ngenxa yezici zawo ezihlukile. Amabhethri e-lithium, aziwa ngokuminyana kwawo kwamandla aphezulu, anikeza amandla ahlala isikhathi eside futhi asebenza kahle kakhulu kumadivayisi adinga amandla amaningi. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ibhethri le-alkaline linikeza ukuthengeka nokuthembeka, okwenza kube ukukhetha okuthandwayo kumagajethi ansuku zonke. Lo mehluko uvela ezintweni zawo ezihlukile kanye nemiklamo, ethonya ukusebenza kwawo, isikhathi sokuphila, kanye nezindleko. Ukukhetha ibhethri elifanele kuqinisekisa ukusebenza kahle kwedivayisi kanye nokusebenza kahle kwayo.

Izinto Ezibalulekile Okufanele Uzicabangele

• Amabhethri e-lithium afaneleka kakhulu kumadivayisi akhipha amanzi amaningi njengamakhamera nama-smartphone ngenxa yokuthi anamandla amaningi futhi ahlala isikhathi eside.
• Amabhethri e-alkaline ayisinqumo esingabizi kakhulu samadivayisi angachithi amanzi amaningi njengezilawuli ezikude namawashi, anikeza amandla athembekile ngentengo ephansi.
• Cabanga ngezidingo zamandla zedivayisi: khetha i-lithium yezinhlelo zokusebenza ezidinga amandla kanye ne-alkaline yamagajethi ansuku zonke.
• Amabhethri e-lithium agcina ukushaja kwawo iminyaka eminingi futhi asebenza kahle emazingeni okushisa aphezulu, okwenza afanelekele ukusetshenziswa okuphuthumayo nangaphandle.
• Amabhethri e-alkaline kulula ukuwalahla nokuwasebenzisa kabusha, kodwa ukusetshenziswa kwawo kanye kuphela kunomthelela ekuchithekeni okuningi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.
• Ukutshala imali kumabhethri e-lithium kungonga imali ngokuhamba kwesikhathi ngenxa yokuqina kwawo kanye nokuncane okudingekayo ukushintshwa kwawo.
• Hlola njalo izincomo zomkhiqizi ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ziyahambisana uma ukhetha phakathi kwamabhethri e-lithium ne-alkaline.

Izinto zokwakha kanye nokwakheka

Amabhethri e-Lithium

Izakhiwo zokwakheka kanye namakhemikhali

Amabhethri e-lithium athembele ku-lithium njengezinto zawo eziyinhloko. I-lithium, insimbi elula, ivumela lawa mabhethri ukuthi agcine inani elikhulu lamandla ngobukhulu obuncane. Ngaphakathi, asebenzisa ama-lithium compounds e-cathode kanye nezinto ezisekelwe ku-carbon ze-anode. Le nhlanganisela idala ukuminyana kwamandla aphezulu, okwenza ibhethri likwazi ukuletha amandla ahambisanayo isikhathi eside. Ukusabela kwamakhemikhali kumabhethri e-lithium nakho kukhiqiza i-voltage ephezulu, ngokuvamile ecishe ibe ngu-3.7 volts, okungaphezu kokuphindwe kabili kwebhethri le-alkaline.

Izinzuzo zezinto ze-lithium

Izinto ze-lithium zinikeza izinzuzo eziningana. Okokuqala, ubuningi bazo bamandla aphezulu buqinisekisa ukuthi amadivayisi asebenza isikhathi eside ngaphandle kokushintshwa njalo. Okwesibili, amabhethri e-lithium asebenza kahle kakhulu kumadivayisi akhipha amanzi amaningi njengamakhamera nama-smartphone, lapho amandla aqinile futhi athembekile ebaluleke khona. Okwesithathu, anesilinganiso esiphansi sokuzikhipha, okusho ukuthi agcina ukushaja kwawo izinyanga noma ngisho neminyaka uma engasetshenziswa. Okokugcina, izinto ze-lithium zinegalelo ekwakhiweni okulula kwebhethri, okwenza kube kuhle kakhulu kuma-electronics aphathwayo.

Izinkinga zezinto ze-lithium

Naphezu kwezinzuzo zazo, izinto ze-lithium ziza nezinkinga ezithile. Inqubo yokukhiqiza iyinkimbinkimbi futhi iyabiza, okuholela entengo ephezulu kusengaphambili yamabhethri e-lithium. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuphinda usebenzise amabhethri e-lithium kudala izinselele ngenxa yezinqubo ezikhethekile ezidingekayo ukuze kukhishwe futhi kusetshenziswe kabusha izinto. Lezi zici zingenza amabhethri e-lithium angatholakali kalula kubathengi abaqaphela isabelomali.

Ibhethri le-Alkaline

Izakhiwo zokwakheka kanye namakhemikhali

Amabhethri e-alkaline asebenzisa i-zinc kanye ne-manganese dioxide njengezinto zawo eziyinhloko. I-zinc isebenza njenge-anode, kuyilapho i-manganese dioxide isebenza njenge-cathode. I-Potassium hydroxide, i-alkaline electrolyte, yenza kube lula ukusabela kwamakhemikhali okukhiqiza ugesi. Lawa mabhethri ngokuvamile ane-voltage encane engu-1.5 volts, efanelana namadivayisi amaningi asekhaya. Izinto ezisetshenziswa kumabhethri e-alkaline zilula futhi azibizi, okufaka isandla ekutheni athengeke kalula.

Izinzuzo zezinto ezi-alkaline

Izinto ze-alkaline zinikeza izinzuzo eziningana ezibalulekile. Izindleko zazo zokukhiqiza eziphansi zenza amabhethri e-alkaline abe ukukhetha okungabizi kokusetshenziswa kwansuku zonke. Atholakala kabanzi futhi ahambisana nezinhlobo ezahlukene zamadivayisi angadingi ukukhishwa kwamanzi amaningi, njengezilawuli ezikude namawashi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amabhethri e-alkaline kulula ukuwalahla nokuwasebenzisa kabusha, okwenza abe inketho elula emindenini eminingi.

Izinkinga zezinto ezisebenzisa i-alkaline

Nakuba zingabizi kakhulu, izinto ze-alkaline zinemikhawulo. Ubuningi bazo bamandla buphansi uma kuqhathaniswa namabhethri e-lithium, okusho ukuthi angase angapheli isikhathi eside kumadivayisi akhipha amanzi amaningi. Amabhethri e-alkaline nawo anezinga eliphezulu lokuzikhipha, okubangela ukuba alahlekelwe amandla ngokushesha uma egcinwe isikhathi eside. Ngaphezu kwalokho, awasebenzi kahle emazingeni okushisa aphezulu, okungathinta ukusebenza kwawo ezindaweni ezithile.

Ukusebenza kanye nobuningi bamandla

Amabhethri e-Lithium

Ukuqina kwamandla aphezulu kanye nokuqina kwamandla kagesi

Amabhethri e-lithium ahamba phambili ekugcineni amandla. Ubuningi bawo bamandla aphezulu buwavumela ukuthi afake amandla amaningi abe usayizi omncane, okwenza afaneleke kakhulu kumadivayisi amancane. Lesi sici siqinisekisa izikhathi zokusebenza ezinde, ikakhulukazi kumagajethi adinga amandla aqhubekayo. Isibonelo, amakhamera edijithali nama-drones azuza kakhulu kumabhethri e-lithium ngenxa yekhono lawo lokuletha amandla azinzile isikhathi eside. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amabhethri e-lithium agcina i-voltage ezinzile phakathi nokusetshenziswa kwawo. Lokhu kuzinza kuqinisekisa ukuthi amadivayisi asebenza kahle ngaphandle kokwehla ngokuzumayo kokusebenza, ngisho noma ibhethri selizophela.

Ukusebenza kumadivayisi akhipha amanzi amaningi

Amadivayisi akhipha amanzi amaningi, njengama-smartphone nama-consoles emidlalo aphathwayo, adinga amabhethri angabhekana nezidingo zamandla ezinamandla. Amabhethri e-lithium ahlangabezana nalesi sidingo kalula. Ukwakheka kwawo kwamakhemikhali kusekela ukulethwa kwamandla okusheshayo, okuqinisekisa ukuthi lawa madivayisi asebenza kahle. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amabhethri e-lithium ashaja ngokushesha, okunciphisa isikhathi sokungasebenzi kwabasebenzisi. Ukuqina kwawo lapho esetshenziswa kakhulu kuwenza abe ukukhetha okuthandwayo kochwepheshe kanye nabathandi bezobuchwepheshe abathembele ekusebenzeni kwedivayisi okungaphazanyiswa.

Ibhethri le-Alkaline

Ukuqina kwamandla okuphansi kanye nokuqina kwamandla kagesi

Ibhethri le-alkaline, nakuba lithembekile, linikeza amandla aphansi uma kuqhathaniswa namabhethri e-lithium. Lokhu kusho ukuthi ligcina amandla amancane ngosayizi walo, okuholela ezikhathini zokusebenza ezimfushane. Amabhethri e-alkaline nawo abhekana nokwehla kancane kancane kwe-voltage njengoba ekhipha. Amadivayisi asebenza ngamabhethri e-alkaline angabonisa ukusebenza okunciphile njengoba ibhethri liphuma, okungabonakala kumagajethi adinga amandla aqhubekayo.

Ukusebenza kumadivayisi akhipha amanzi kancane

Amabhethri e-alkaline asebenza kahle kakhulu kumadivayisi akhipha amanzi kancane njengezilawuli ezikude, amawashi odonga, kanye nezibani zokukhanyisa. Lawa madivayisi asebenzisa amandla amancane, okuvumela amabhethri e-alkaline ukuthi ahlale isikhathi eside naphezu kobuningi bawo bamandla aphansi. Ukuthengeka kwawo nokutholakala kwawo kabanzi kuwenza abe ukukhetha okusebenzayo emakhaya. Nakuba engafanele ukusetshenziswa kwamadivayisi akhipha amanzi amaningi, amabhethri e-alkaline ahlala ethembekile kumagajethi ansuku zonke angadingi amandla aqhubekayo noma aqinile.

Isikhathi Sokuphila Nokuqina

Amabhethri e-Lithium

Isikhathi eside sokuphila kanye nempilo yeshelufu

Amabhethri e-lithium avelele ngokuphila kwawo okumangalisayo. Agcina i-voltage ezinzile phakathi nokusetshenziswa kwawo, okusiza amadivayisi ukuthi asebenze ngokuqhubekayo ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Ngenxa yobuningi bawo bamandla aphezulu kanye nesilinganiso esiphansi sokuzikhipha, lawa mabhethri angagcina ukushaja kwawo iminyaka eminingana uma egcinwe. Lokhu kuwenza abe ukukhetha okuhle kakhulu kwezixazululo zamandla okusekelayo noma amadivayisi asetshenziswa njalo. Isibonelo, izibani eziphuthumayo noma imishini yezokwelapha ziyazuza ekhonweni lamabhethri e-lithium lokuhlala elungele ukusetshenziswa ngisho nangemva kwesikhathi eside sokungasebenzi.

Ukumelana nokushisa okukhulu

Amabhethri e-lithium aphatha amazinga okushisa aphezulu kakhulu kunezinye izinhlobo eziningi zamabhethri. Asebenza ngokwethembeka ezimweni ezishisayo nezibandayo, okwenza afanelekele amagajethi angaphandle njengamakhamera noma amadivayisi e-GPS. Ngokungafani nezinye izindlela, amabhethri e-lithium ayamelana nokuvuza lapho evezwa ekushiseni, okwandisa ukuqina kwawo. Lokhu kuqina kuqinisekisa ukuthi ahlala esebenza ezindaweni ezinzima, kungaba ukuhamba ebusika okubandayo noma usuku olushisayo lwasehlobo.

Ibhethri le-Alkaline

Isikhathi sokuphila esifushane kanye nempilo yeshelufu

Ibhethri le-alkaline linikeza isikhathi sokuphila esilinganiselwe kakhulu uma kuqhathaniswa namabhethri e-lithium. Izinga layo eliphakeme lokuzikhipha lisho ukuthi lilahlekelwa amandla ngokushesha uma lingasetshenziswa. Nakuba lokhu kungase kungabi yinkinga ezintweni zansuku zonke njengezilawuli ezikude noma amawashi odonga, kwenza amabhethri e-alkaline angafaneleki ukugcina isikhathi eside. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, ukusebenza kwawo kuyancipha, futhi angadinga ukushintshwa njalo kumadivayisi adinga amandla aqhubekayo.

Ukusebenza ezimweni ezimaphakathi

Amabhethri e-alkaline asebenza kahle kakhulu ezimweni ezimaphakathi. Asebenza kahle ezindaweni ezinamazinga okushisa azinzile futhi athembekile kumadivayisi angadingi ukukhishwa kwamanzi amaningi. Kodwa-ke, ukuchayeka ekushiseni kungabangela ukuthi avuza, okungalimaza idivayisi ayinika amandla. Emindenini esebenzisa amabhethri e-alkaline kumagajethi avamile, ukuwagcina endaweni epholile, eyomile kusiza ekugcineni ukusebenza kwawo. Ukungabizi kwawo kanye nokutholakala kwawo kuwenza abe inketho ewusizo yezinhlelo zokusebenza zesikhashana noma ezilahlwayo.

Izindleko kanye Nokukwazi Ukuzikhokhela

Amabhethri e-Lithium

Izindleko eziphezulu kusengaphambili

Amabhethri e-lithium anenani eliphezulu lokuqala. Lezi zindleko zivela ezintweni ezithuthukisiwe kanye nobuchwepheshe obusetshenziswa ekukhiqizweni kwawo. I-lithium, njengengxenye eyinhloko, ibiza kakhulu ukuyithenga nokuyicubungula uma kuqhathaniswa nezinto ezisebhethrini le-alkaline. Ngaphezu kwalokho, inqubo yokukhiqiza amabhethri e-lithium ihilela izinyathelo eziyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu, ezikhulisa intengo yawo. Kubathengi, lezi zindleko zangaphambilini zingase zibonakale ziphakeme, ikakhulukazi uma kuqhathaniswa nokufinyeleleka kwezinketho ze-alkaline.

Ukusebenza kahle kwezindleko kokusetshenziswa kwesikhathi eside

Naphezu kwezindleko zokuqala eziphezulu, amabhethri e-lithium avame ukuba sezingeni eliphansi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Isikhathi sawo eside sokuphila kanye nobuningi bamandla aphezulu kusho ukuthi kudingeka ukushintshwa okuncane. Kumadivayisi adinga ukusetshenziswa njalo noma asebenzisa amandla amakhulu, njengamakhamera noma imishini yezokwelapha, amabhethri e-lithium aletha inani elingcono. Aphinde agcine ukushaja kwawo isikhathi eside, okunciphisa imfucuza kanye nemvamisa yokushintshwa. Ngaphezu kwamakhulu okusetshenziswa, izindleko ngomjikelezo ngamunye webhethri le-lithium ziba ziphansi kakhulu kunezinye izindlela ezilahlwayo.

Ibhethri le-Alkaline

Izindleko eziphansi kusengaphambili

Amabhethri e-alkaline aziwa ngokungabizi kakhulu. Izinto zawo, njenge-zinc ne-manganese dioxide, azibizi futhi kulula ukuzikhiqiza. Lokhu kulula ekuklanyweni nasekukhiqizweni kugcina intengo yawo iphansi, okwenza atholakale kubathengi abaningi. Emindenini efuna inketho engabizi kakhulu, amabhethri e-alkaline avame ukuba yisinqumo esithandwayo sokunika amandla amadivayisi ansuku zonke.

Ukuthengeka kalula kokusetshenziswa kwesikhashana

Uma kusetshenziswa isikhathi esifushane noma ngezikhathi ezithile, amabhethri e-alkaline akhanya njengesixazululo esingabizi kakhulu. Asebenza kahle kumadivayisi akhipha amanzi kancane njengezilawuli ezikude noma amawashi odonga, lapho izidingo zamandla zincane khona. Nakuba zingase zingahlali isikhathi eside njengamabhethri e-lithium, intengo yawo ephansi iwenza abe inketho ewusizo yamagajethi angadingi amandla aqhubekayo. Ukutholakala kwawo kabanzi kuqinisekisa nokuthi abasebenzisi bangathola kalula okunye uma kudingeka.

Umthelela Wezemvelo

Amabhethri e-Lithium

Izinselele zokusebenzisa kabusha kanye nokukhathazeka ngemvelo

Amabhethri e-lithium anikeza izinzuzo eziningi, kodwa umthelela wawo emvelweni udinga ukunakwa. Lawa mabhethri aqukethe inani elincane lezinsimbi ezisindayo njenge-cobalt, i-nickel, ne-lithium, ezingalimaza imvelo uma zingaphathwa kahle. Ukulahlwa okungalungile kungaholela ekungcolisweni kwenhlabathi namanzi, okubeka izingozi emvelweni nasempilweni yabantu. Ukuphinda kusetshenziswe amabhethri e-lithium kuletha izinselele ngenxa yezinqubo eziyinkimbinkimbi ezidingekayo ukuze kukhishwe izinto ezingasetshenziswa kabusha. Izikhungo ezikhethekile kumele zihlukanise futhi zibuyisele lezi zingxenye ngokuphephile, okwandisa izindleko futhi kunciphise imizamo yokuphinda kusetshenziswe kabanzi. Naphezu kwalezi zithiyo, ukuphinda kusetshenziswe ngendlela efanele kunciphisa kakhulu ukuthinteka kwezemvelo kwamabhethri e-lithium.

Imizamo yokuthuthukisa ukusimama

Abacwaningi nabakhiqizi basebenza ngenkuthalo ukwenza amabhethri e-lithium aqhubeke nokuba ngcono. Ukusungula izinto ezintsha kubuchwepheshe bokuvuselela kuhlose ukwenza lula ukubuyiswa kwezinto eziyigugu, ukunciphisa imfucuza kanye nokonga izinsiza. Ezinye izinkampani zihlola ezinye izinto zokwakha amabhethri, zigxile ekunciphiseni ukuthembela ezintweni ezingavamile neziyingozi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, indlela amabhethri e-lithium aphinde ashajwe ngayo kakade inegalelo ekusimameni. Umjikelezo ngamunye wokushaja uthatha indawo yesidingo sebhethri elisha, unciphise imfucuza futhi unciphise isidingo sezinto zokusetshenziswa. Le mizamo eqhubekayo igcizelela amathuba amabhethri e-lithium okuba nobungane kakhulu nemvelo esikhathini esizayo.

Ibhethri le-Alkaline

Ukulahlwa nokusetshenziswa kabusha okulula

Amabhethri e-alkaline kulula ukuwalahla uma kuqhathaniswa namabhethri e-lithium. Awanawo amanani amakhulu ezinsimbi ezisindayo eziyingozi njenge-mercury noma i-cadmium, okwenza angalimazi kakhulu imvelo uma elahliwe. Izinhlelo eziningi zokusebenzisa kabusha zamukela amabhethri e-alkaline, okuvumela ukubuyiswa kwezinto ezifana ne-zinc ne-manganese dioxide. Kodwa-ke, inqubo yokusebenzisa kabusha amabhethri e-alkaline ayisebenzi kahle futhi ayivamile kakhulu kunamabhethri e-lithium. Amabhethri amaningi e-alkaline asagcina esezindaweni zokulahla udoti, lapho efaka khona imfucuza kagesi.

Ukukhathazeka ngemvelo ngokukhiqiza kanye nokulahlwa kwemfucuza

Ukukhiqizwa nokulahlwa kwamabhethri e-alkaline kuphakamisa ukukhathazeka ngemvelo. Ukukhiqiza lawa mabhethri kuhilela ukukhipha nokucubungula izinto ezifana ne-zinc ne-manganese dioxide, ezingahlupha izinsiza zemvelo. Ukusetshenziswa kwawo kanye kuholela ekukhiqizweni okukhulu kwemfucuza, njengoba engenakuphinde ashajwe noma asetshenziswe kabusha. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, amabhethri e-alkaline alahliwe aqoqana ezindaweni zokulahla udoti, lapho angakhipha khona inani elincane lezinto ezinobuthi emvelweni. Nakuba ukungabizi kwawo kanye nokutholakala kwawo kuwenza abe ukukhetha okuthandwayo, umthelela wawo emvelweni ugcizelela ukubaluleka kwemikhuba efanele yokulahla nokuvuselela.

Ukufaneleka Kwedivayisi

Ukusetshenziswa Okuhle Kakhulu Kwamabhethri E-Lithium

Amadivayisi akhipha amanzi amaningi (isb., amakhamera, ama-smartphone)

Amabhethri e-lithium akhanya kumadivayisi akhipha amanzi amaningi adinga amandla aqinile futhi aqinile. Amadivayisi afana namakhamera edijithali, ama-smartphone, nama-laptop azuza kakhulu ekuxineni kwawo kwamandla aphezulu kanye ne-voltage ezinzile. Isibonelo, abathwebuli bezithombe bavame ukuthembela kumabhethri e-lithium ukuze anike amandla amakhamera abo ngesikhathi sokuthatha izithombe isikhathi eside, okuqinisekisa ukusebenza okungaphazamiseki. Ngokufanayo, ama-smartphone, adinga amandla azinzile kuzinhlelo zokusebenza, izingcingo, kanye nokuphequlula, asebenza kahle ngamabhethri e-lithium. Ukwakheka kwawo okulula kuwenza afanelekele amagajethi aphathekayo njenge-drones namathuluzi kagesi, lapho ukusebenza kanye nokuphatheka kubalulekile khona.

Izicelo zesikhathi eside (isb., amadivayisi ezokwelapha)

Ngezinhlelo zokusebenza zesikhathi eside, amabhethri e-lithium abaluleke kakhulu. Amadivayisi ezokwelapha, njenge-pacemaker noma ama-oxygen concentrator aphathekayo, adinga imithombo yamandla ethembekile nehlala isikhathi eside. Amabhethri e-lithium ahlangabezana nalezi zidingo ngokuphila kwawo isikhathi eside kanye nesilinganiso esiphansi sokukhipha amandla. Agcina ukushaja kwawo iminyaka eminingi, okwenza abe afanele imishini yezimo eziphuthumayo noma izixazululo zamandla okusekelayo. Amandla awo okusebenza kahle emazingeni okushisa aphezulu athuthukisa ukufaneleka kwawo kumadivayisi abalulekile asetshenziswa ezindaweni ezahlukahlukene.

Ukusetshenziswa Okuhle Kakhulu Kwebhethri Le-Alkaline

Amadivayisi akhipha amanzi kancane (isb., izilawuli ezikude, amawashi)

Ibhethri le-alkaline liyindlela ewusizo yamadivayisi akhipha amanzi kancane asebenzisa amandla amancane ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Amagajethi afana nezilawuli ezikude, amawashi odonga, kanye namathoshi asebenza kahle ngamabhethri e-alkaline. Lawa madivayisi awadingi ukukhishwa kwamandla aphezulu okuqhubekayo, okwenza ibhethri le-alkaline libe yisisombululo esingabizi kakhulu. Isibonelo, iwashi lodonga eliqhutshwa yibhethri le-alkaline lingasebenza kahle izinyanga ngaphandle kokudinga ukushintshwa. Ukungabizi kwalo kanye nokutholakala kwalo kabanzi kwenza kube inketho ethandwayo yezinto zasekhaya zansuku zonke.

Izinhlelo zokusebenza zesikhashana noma ezingasetshenziswa kabusha

Amabhethri e-alkaline asebenza kahle kakhulu ezinhlelweni zesikhashana noma ezilahlwayo. Amathoyizi, izinto zasekhishini ezingenantambo, kanye namawashi edijithali avame ukusebenzisa amabhethri e-alkaline ngenxa yezindleko zawo eziphansi kusengaphambili kanye nokulula kokuwashintsha. Isibonelo, ithoyizi lengane elisebenzisa ibhethri lingasebenza kahle kumabhethri e-alkaline, linikeze amahora okudlala ngaphambi kokudinga isethi entsha. Nakuba kungenzeka angapheli isikhathi eside njengamabhethri e-lithium, ukungabizi kwawo kuwenza abe ukukhetha okulula kwamadivayisi asetshenziswa okwesikhashana noma ngezikhathi ezithile.

Ukukhetha phakathi kwamabhethri e-lithium ne-alkaline kuncike ezidingweni zedivayisi yakho kanye nesabelomali sakho. Amabhethri e-lithium ahamba phambili kumadivayisi akhipha amanzi amaningi njengamakhamera noma imishini yezokwelapha ngenxa yokuphila kwawo isikhathi eside kanye nobuningi bamandla aphezulu. Anikeza amandla ahlala njalo nathembekile ekusetshenzisweni okudinga amandla amaningi. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, amabhethri e-alkaline anikeza ikhambi elingabizi kakhulu lamadivayisi akhipha amanzi kancane njengezilawuli ezikude namawashi. Ukungabizi kwawo kanye nokufinyeleleka kwawo kuwenza abe ukukhetha okusebenzayo kokusetshenziswa kwansuku zonke. Ngokucabangela izidingo zamandla kanye nemvamisa yokusetshenziswa, abasebenzisi bangakhetha ibhethri eliqinisekisa ukusebenza kahle kanye nenani.

Imibuzo Evame Ukubuzwa

Uyini umehluko omkhulu phakathi kwamabhethri e-lithium nama-alkaline?

Umehluko omkhulu usezintweni zawo kanye nokusebenza kwawo. Amabhethri e-lithium asebenzisa ama-lithium compounds, anikeza amandla amaningi kanye nokuphila isikhathi eside. Amabhethri e-alkaline athembele ku-zinc kanye ne-manganese dioxide, okwenza abe angabizi kakhulu kodwa angabi namandla kakhulu. Amabhethri e-lithium afaneleka kakhulu kumadivayisi akhipha amanzi amaningi, kuyilapho amabhethri e-alkaline esebenza kahle kakhulu kumagajethi akhipha amanzi kancane.

Yiliphi ibhethri elihlala isikhathi eside, i-lithium noma i-alkaline?

Amabhethri e-lithium ahlala isikhathi eside kakhulu kunalawo ane-alkaline. Amandla awo aphezulu kanye nezinga eliphansi lokuzikhipha liwavumela ukuthi agcine amandla isikhathi eside. Amabhethri e-alkaline, yize ethembekile ukusetshenziswa isikhathi esifushane, akhipha amanzi ngokushesha, ikakhulukazi kumadivayisi akhipha amanzi amaningi.

Ingabe amabhethri e-lithium aphephile kunamabhethri e-alkaline?

Zombili izinhlobo zamabhethri ziphephile uma zisetshenziswa kahle. Kodwa-ke, amabhethri e-lithium adinga ukuphathwa ngokucophelela ngenxa yokukhishwa kwawo kwamandla aphezulu. Ukushisa ngokweqile noma ukubhoboza kungabangela izinkinga. Amabhethri e-alkaline, ngakolunye uhlangothi, awathambekele kakhulu ezingozini ezinjalo kodwa angavuza uma egcinwe ngendlela engafanele.

Kungani amabhethri e-lithium ebiza kakhulu kunamabhethri e-alkaline?

Amabhethri e-lithium abiza kakhulu ngenxa yezinto zawo ezithuthukisiwe kanye nenqubo yokukhiqiza eyinkimbinkimbi. I-lithium, njengengxenye eyinhloko, ibiza kakhulu kunomthombo kanye nenqubo. Ubuchwepheshe obusekela amabhethri e-lithium buyenezela ezindleleni zawo. Ngokuphambene nalokho, amabhethri e-alkaline asebenzisa izinto ezilula nezishibhile, okugcina intengo yawo iphansi.

Ingabe amabhethri e-lithium angathatha indawo yamabhethri e-alkaline kuwo wonke amadivayisi?

Amabhethri e-lithium angathatha indawo yamabhethri e-alkaline kumadivayisi amaningi, kodwa hhayi wonke. Amagajethi akhipha amanzi amaningi njengamakhamera noma ama-smartphone ayazuza kumabhethri e-lithium. Kodwa-ke, amadivayisi akhipha amanzi kancane njengezilawuli ezikude noma amawashi kungenzeka angadingi amandla engeziwe futhi angasebenza kahle namabhethri e-alkaline.

Yikuphi okungcono endaweni ezungezile, amabhethri e-lithium noma e-alkaline?

Amabhethri e-lithium anomthelela ophansi kwezemvelo ngokuhamba kwesikhathi ngenxa yokuthi ayakwazi ukushajwa kabusha futhi ahlala isikhathi eside. Kodwa-ke, ukuwasebenzisa kabusha kuyinselele kakhulu. Amabhethri e-alkaline kulula ukuwalahla kodwa afaka okuningi ekulahlekeni ngoba asetshenziswa kanye kuphela. Ukusetshenziswa kabusha okufanele kwalezi zinhlobo zombili kusiza ukunciphisa ukulimala kwemvelo.

Ingabe amabhethri e-lithium ayabiza kakhulu?

Uma kusetshenziswa amabhethri amaningi noma isikhathi eside, amabhethri e-lithium afanele ukutshalwa kwezimali. Isikhathi sawo eside kanye nokusebenza kwawo njalo kunciphisa isidingo sokushintsha njalo, konga imali ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Uma kusetshenziswa amabhethri e-alkaline isikhathi esifushane noma esincane, ahlala eyisinqumo esingabizi kakhulu.

Ingabe amabhethri e-lithium asebenza kangcono emazingeni okushisa aphezulu kakhulu?

Yebo, amabhethri e-lithium asebenza kahle kakhulu emazingeni okushisa aphezulu kakhulu. Asebenza ngokwethembeka ezimweni ezishisayo nezibandayo, okwenza afaneleke kakhulu kumadivayisi angaphandle njengamakhamera noma amayunithi e-GPS. Amabhethri e-alkaline, ngokuphambene nalokho, angase abe nenkinga ekushiseni okukhulu noma emakhazeni, okuthinta ukusebenza kwawo.

Ingabe amabhethri e-alkaline angashajwa kabusha njengamabhethri e-lithium?

Cha, amabhethri e-alkaline awaklanyelwe ukushaja kabusha. Ukuzama ukuwashaja kabusha kungabangela ukuvuza noma umonakalo. Nokho, amabhethri e-lithium angashajwa kabusha futhi angaphatha imijikelezo eminingi yokushaja, okwenza ahlale isikhathi eside ukuze asetshenziswe njalo.

Ngilikhetha kanjani ibhethri elifanele idivayisi yami?

Cabanga ngezidingo zamandla zedivayisi kanye nemvamisa yokusetshenziswa kwayo. Kumadivayisi akhipha amanzi amaningi njengama-smartphone noma amakhamera, amabhethri e-lithium anikeza ukusebenza okungcono kanye nobude besikhathi. Kumagajethi akhipha amanzi kancane njengezilawuli ezikude noma amawashi, amabhethri e-alkaline anikeza ikhambi elingabizi futhi elisebenzayo. Hlola njalo izincomo zomenzi ukuze uthole ukuhambisana.