Amabhethri anika amandla amadivaysi amaningi, kodwa akuwona wonke amabhethri adalwe alingana. Amabhethri e-lithium nawe-alkaline agqama ngenxa yezici zawo ezihlukile. Amabhethri e-lithium, aziwa ngokuminyana kwawo okuphezulu kwamandla, aletha amandla ahlala isikhathi eside futhi asebenza kahle kakhulu kumadivayisi afuna ngamandla. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ibhethri le-alkaline linikeza ukufinyeleleka nokuthembeka, okulenza libe yinketho yamagajethi ansuku zonke. Lo mehluko usukela ezintweni ezihlukile nemiklamo yazo, enomthelela ekusebenzeni kwazo, ubude bempilo, kanye nezindleko. Ukukhetha ibhethri elilungile kuqinisekisa ukusebenza kahle kwedivayisi nokusebenza kahle.

Okuthathwayo Okubalulekile

• Amabhethri e-lithium alungele amadivayisi akhipha amanzi amaningi njengamakhamera nama-smartphone ngenxa yokuminyana kwawo okuphezulu nempilo ende.
• Amabhethri e-alkaline ayinketho engabizi kakhulu kumadivayisi akhipha amanzi aphansi njengezilawuli kude namawashi, ahlinzeka ngamandla athembekile ngentengo ephansi.
• Cabangela izidingo zamandla edivayisi: khetha i-lithium ngohlelo lokusebenza olufunayo kanye ne-alkaline yamagajethi ansuku zonke.
• Amabhethri e-lithium agcina ukushajwa kwawo iminyaka futhi asebenza kahle emazingeni okushisa aphezulu, awenze afanelekele ukusetshenziswa okuphuthumayo nangaphandle.
• Amabhethri ane-alkaline kulula ukuwalahla kanye nokuwagaywa kabusha, kodwa ukusetshenziswa kwawo kanye nje kunomthelela ekumoshweni okukhulu ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.
• Ukutshala imali kumabhethri e-lithium kungonga imali ngokuhamba kwesikhathi ngenxa yokuqina kwawo kanye nokushintshwa okumbalwa okudingekayo.
• Njalo hlola izincomo zomkhiqizi ukuze uqinisekise ukuhambisana uma ukhetha phakathi kwebhethri ye-lithium ne-alkaline.

Izinto kanye Nokubunjwa

Amabhethri e-Lithium

Ukwakheka kanye nezakhiwo zamakhemikhali

Amabhethri e-lithium ancike ku-lithium njengento yawo eyinhloko. I-lithium, insimbi engasindi, ivumela lawa mabhethri ukuthi agcine inani elibalulekile lamandla ngosayizi ohlangene. Ngaphakathi, basebenzisa i-lithium compounds ye-cathode kanye ne-carbon-based material ye-anode. Le nhlanganisela idala ukuminyana kwamandla okuphezulu, okuvumela ibhethri ukuletha amandla angashintshi phakathi nezikhathi ezinwetshiwe. Ukusabela kwamakhemikhali kumabhethri e-lithium nakho kukhiqiza amandla kagesi aphezulu, ngokuvamile azungeze ama-volts angu-3.7, angaphezu kokuphindwe kabili kwebhethri le-alkaline.

Izinzuzo zezinto ze-lithium

Izinto ze-lithium zinikeza izinzuzo eziningana. Okokuqala, ukuminyana kwazo okuphezulu kuqinisekisa ukuthi amadivayisi asebenza isikhathi eside ngaphandle kokushintshwa okuvamile. Okwesibili, amabhethri e-lithium asebenza kahle kakhulu kumadivayisi akhipha amanzi amaningi njengamakhamera nama-smartphone, lapho amandla angaguquki futhi athembekile ebaluleke kakhulu. Okwesithathu, banezinga eliphansi lokuzikhulula, okusho ukuthi bagcina inkokhiso yabo izinyanga noma ngisho neminyaka lapho bengasetshenziswa. Okokugcina, izinto ze-lithium zifaka isandla ekwakhiweni kwebhethri engasindi, okuyenza ilungele izinto zikagesi eziphathwayo.

Ukungalungi kwezinto ze-lithium

Naphezu kwezinzuzo zabo, izinto ze-lithium ziza nezithiyo ezithile. Inqubo yokukhiqiza iyinkimbinkimbi futhi iyabiza, okuholela entengo ephezulu yangaphambili yamabhethri e-lithium. Ukwengeza, ukugaywa kabusha kwamabhethri e-lithium kubangela izinselele ngenxa yezinqubo ezikhethekile ezidingekayo ukuze kukhishwe futhi kusetshenziswe kabusha izinto. Lezi zici zingenza amabhethri e-lithium afinyeleleke kancane kubathengi abaqaphela ibhajethi.

Ibhethri ye-Alkaline

Ukwakheka kanye nezakhiwo zamakhemikhali

Amabhethri e-alkaline asebenzisa i-zinc ne-manganese dioxide njengezisetshenziswa zawo eziyinhloko. I-zinc isebenza njenge-anode, kuyilapho i-manganese dioxide isebenza njenge-cathode. I-Potassium hydroxide, i-alkaline electrolyte, yenza kube lula ukusabela kwamakhemikhali akhiqiza ugesi. Lawa mabhethri ngokuvamile ane-voltage yegama engu-1.5 volts, evumelana nemishini eminingi yasendlini. Izinto ezisetshenziswa kumabhethri e-alkaline zilula futhi azibizi, okunomthelela ekuthengeni kwazo.

Izinzuzo zezinto ze-alkaline

Izinto ezine-alkali zinikeza izinzuzo ezimbalwa ezibalulekile. Izindleko zabo eziphansi zokukhiqiza zenza amabhethri e-alkaline abe ukukhetha ukonga ukusetshenziswa kwansuku zonke. Atholakala kabanzi futhi ahambisana nezinhlobonhlobo zamadivayisi adonsa amanzi kancane, njengezilawuli kude namawashi. Ukwengeza, amabhethri e-alkaline kulula ukuwalahla futhi asetshenziswe kabusha, okuwenza abe inketho elungele imizi eminingi.

Ukungalungi kwezinto ze-alkaline

Nakuba zithengeka, izinto ze-alkaline zinemikhawulo. Ukuminyana kwabo kwamandla kuphansi uma kuqhathaniswa namabhethri e-lithium, okusho ukuthi angase angahlali isikhathi eside kumadivayisi akhipha amanzi amaningi. Amabhethri e-alkaline nawo anezinga eliphezulu lokuzikhulula, okuwenza alahlekelwe amandla ngokushesha uma egcinwe isikhathi eside. Ngaphezu kwalokho, awasebenzi kahle emazingeni okushisa aphezulu, okungaba nomthelela ekusebenzeni kwawo ezindaweni ezithile.

Ukusebenza kanye Nokuminyana kwamandla

Amabhethri e-Lithium

Ukuminyana kwamandla aphezulu kanye nokuzinza kwe-voltage

Amabhethri e-lithium ahamba phambili ekugcinweni kwamandla. Ukuminyana kwazo okuphezulu kuzivumela ukuthi zipakishe amandla engeziwe zibe usayizi omncane, okuzenza zilungele amadivayisi ahlangene. Lesi sici siqinisekisa izikhathi zokusebenza ezinde, ikakhulukazi kumagajethi adinga amandla angashintshi. Isibonelo, amakhamera edijithali nama-drones azuza kakhulu kumabhethri e-lithium ngenxa yekhono lawo lokuletha amandla angaguquki isikhathi eside. Ukwengeza, amabhethri e-lithium agcina i-voltage ezinzile kukho konke ukusetshenziswa kwawo. Lokhu kuzinza kuqinisekisa ukuthi amadivaysi asebenza kahle ngaphandle kokwehla ngokuzumayo ekusebenzeni, noma ngabe ibhethri lisondela ekupheleni.

Ukusebenza kumadivayisi akhipha amanzi amaningi

Amadivayisi adonsa amanzi amaningi, njengama-smartphones namakhonsoli emidlalo aphathwayo, adinga amabhethri angakwazi ukubhekana nezidingo zamandla amakhulu. Amabhethri e-lithium ahlangabezana nalesi sidingo kalula. Ukwakheka kwamakhemikhali abo kusekela ukulethwa kwamandla okusheshayo, okuqinisekisa ukuthi lawa madivayisi asebenza kahle. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amabhethri e-lithium ashajwa kabusha ngokushesha, okunciphisa isikhathi sokuphumula kubasebenzisi. Ukuqina kwazo ngaphansi kokusetshenziswa kanzima kuzenza zibe yinketho ekhethwayo kochwepheshe nabathanda ubuchwepheshe abathembele ekusebenzeni kwedivayisi okungaphazamiseki.

Ibhethri ye-Alkaline

Ukuminyana kwamandla okuphansi kanye nokuzinza kwe-voltage

Ibhethri le-alkaline, nakuba lithembekile, linikeza ukuminyana kwamandla okuphansi uma kuqhathaniswa namabhethri e-lithium. Lokhu kusho ukuthi igcina amandla amancane ngosayizi wayo, okuholela ekutheni kube nezikhathi zokusebenza ezimfishane. Amabhethri e-alkaline nawo ehla kancane kancane ku-voltage njengoba ephuma. Amadivayisi anikwe amandla amabhethri e-alkaline angabonisa ukusebenza okuncishisiwe njengoba ibhethri lidonsa, okungabonakala kumagajethi adinga amandla angashintshi.

Ukusebenza kumadivayisi adonsa amanzi kancane

Amabhethri e-alkaline asebenza kahle kakhulu kumadivayisi akhipha amanzi kancane njengezilawuli kude, amawashi asebondeni, namathoshi. Lawa madivayisi asebenzisa amandla amancane, okuvumela amabhethri e-alkaline ukuthi ahlale isikhathi eside naphezu kokuminyana kwawo okuphansi kwamandla. Ukufinyeleleka kwazo nokutholakala okusabalele kuzenza zibe ukukhetha okusebenzayo kwemindeni. Nakuba engafaneleki izinhlelo zokusebenza zokudonsa amanzi amaningi, amabhethri e-alkaline ahlala ethembekile kumagajethi ansuku zonke angafuni amandla angashintshi noma anamandla.

Ubude bempilo kanye Nokuqina

Amabhethri e-Lithium

Ubude besikhathi eside nempilo yeshelufu

Amabhethri e-lithium agqama ngenxa yokuphila kwawo okuhlaba umxhwele. Bagcina i-voltage ezinzile kukho konke ukusetshenziswa kwabo, esiza amadivaysi ukuthi asebenze ngokungaguquki ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Ngenxa yokuminyana kwawo okuphezulu kwamandla kanye nezinga eliphansi lokuzikhipha, lawa mabhethri angagcina ukushajwa kwawo iminyaka eminingana uma egciniwe. Lokhu kubenza babe ukukhetha okuhle kakhulu kwezixazululo zamandla eziyisipele noma amadivayisi asetshenziswa njalo. Isibonelo, amathoshi ezimo eziphuthumayo noma okokusebenza kwezokwelapha kuyazuza emandleni ebhethri e-lithium okuhlala elungele ukusetshenziswa ngisho nangemva kwesikhathi eside engasebenzi.

Ukumelana namazinga okushisa aphezulu

Amabhethri e-lithium aphatha izinga lokushisa elidlulele kangcono kunezinye izinhlobo eziningi zamabhethri. Asebenza ngokwethembeka kuzo zombili izimo ezishisayo nezibandayo, okuwenza afanelekele amagajethi angaphandle njengamakhamera noma amadivaysi e-GPS. Ngokungafani nezinye izindlela, amabhethri e-lithium amelana nokuvuza lapho evezwe ekushiseni, okwengeza ukuqina kwawo. Lokhu kuqina kuqinisekisa ukuthi zihlala zisebenza ezindaweni eziyinselele, noma ngabe uhambo olubandayo lwasebusika noma usuku lwasehlobo olushisayo.

Ibhethri ye-Alkaline

Ukuphila okufushane kanye nempilo yeshelufu

Ibhethri le-alkaline linikeza ukuphila okukhawulelwe kakhulu uma kuqhathaniswa namabhethri e-lithium. Izinga layo eliphezulu lokuzikhipha lisho ukuthi ilahlekelwa amandla ngokushesha uma ingasetshenziswa. Nakuba lokhu kungase kungabi inkinga yezinto zansuku zonke njengezilawuli kude noma amawashi asebondeni, kwenza amabhethri e-alkaline angalungeli kakhulu ukugcinwa kwesikhathi eside. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, ukusebenza kwabo kuyehla, futhi bangadinga ukushintshwa njalo kumadivayisi adinga amandla angashintshi.

Ukusebenza ezimeni ezimaphakathi

Amabhethri e-alkaline asebenza kahle kakhulu ezimeni ezimaphakathi. Zisebenza kahle ezindaweni ezinamazinga okushisa azinzile futhi zithembekile kumadivayisi akhipha amanzi aphansi. Kodwa-ke, ukuchayeka ekushiseni kungase kubangele ukuthi zivuze, okungase kulimaze idivayisi ezinika amandla. Emizini esebenzisa amabhethri e-alkaline kumagajethi avamile, ukuwagcina endaweni epholile, neyomile kusiza ukugcina ukusebenza kwawo. Ukufinyeleleka kwazo nokutholakala kwazo kuzenza zibe inketho engokoqobo yezinhlelo zokusebenza zesikhashana noma ezilahlwayo.

Izindleko Nokufinyeleleka

Amabhethri e-Lithium

Izindleko zangaphambili eziphezulu

Amabhethri e-lithium eza nethegi yentengo yokuqala ephezulu. Lezi zindleko zisukela ezintweni eziphambili nobuchwepheshe obusetshenziswa ekukhiqizeni kwazo. I-lithium, njengengxenye ewumgogodla, ibiza kakhulu ukuyikhipha nokuyicubungula uma iqhathaniswa nezinto ezikubhethri le-alkaline. Ukwengeza, inqubo yokukhiqiza amabhethri e-lithium ihilela izinyathelo eziyinkimbinkimbi, okwandisa intengo yazo. Kubathengi, lezi zindleko zangaphambili zingase zibonakale zikhuphuka, ikakhulukazi uma ziqhathaniswa nokufinyeleleka kwezinketho ze-alkaline.

Ukusebenza kwezindleko zokusetshenziswa kwesikhathi eside

Naphezu kwezindleko zokuqala eziphezulu, amabhethri e-lithium avame ukukhombisa ukonga ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Ukuphila kwabo okude kanye nokuminyana kwamandla okuphezulu kusho ukuthi kudingeka ukushintshwa okumbalwa. Kumadivayisi adinga ukusetshenziswa njalo noma asebenzise amandla abalulekile, njengamakhamera noma okokusebenza kwezokwelapha, amabhethri e-lithium aletha inani elingcono. Baphinde bagcine inkokhiso yabo isikhathi eside, behlisa imfucuza kanye nemvamisa yokufaka esikhundleni. Ngaphezulu kwamakhulu okusetshenziswa, izindleko ngomjikelezo ngamunye webhethri le-lithium ziba ngaphansi kakhulu kunezinye ezingasetshenziswa.

Ibhethri ye-Alkaline

Izindleko zangaphambili eziphansi

Amabhethri e-alkaline aziwa ngokuthengeka kwawo. Izinto zabo, njenge-zinc ne-manganese dioxide, azibizi futhi kulula ukuzikhiqiza. Lokhu kuba lula ekuklanyweni nasekukhiqizeni kugcina intengo yabo iphansi, ibenze bafinyeleleke kubathengi abahlukahlukene. Emizini efuna inketho evumelana nesabelomali, amabhethri e-alkaline avamise ukuba yiwo okhethwayo wokunika amandla amadivayisi ansuku zonke.

Ukukwazi ukukhokhela ukusetshenziswa kwesikhashana

Ngokusetshenziswa kwesikhashana noma ngezikhathi ezithile, amabhethri e-alkaline ayakhanya njengesixazululo esingabizi kakhulu. Asebenza kahle kumadivayisi akhipha amanzi aphansi njengezilawuli kude noma amawashi asodongeni, lapho ukufunwa kwamandla kukuncane kakhulu. Nakuba engase angahlali isikhathi eside njengamabhethri e-lithium, intengo yawo ephansi iwenza abe inketho engokoqobo yamagajethi angadingi amandla angashintshi. Ukutholakala kwazo kabanzi futhi kuqinisekisa ukuthi abasebenzisi bangathola kalula ukushintshwa lapho kudingeka.

Umthelela Wezemvelo

Amabhethri e-Lithium

Izinselele zokugaywa kabusha kanye nokukhathazeka kwemvelo

Amabhethri e-lithium anikeza izinzuzo eziningi, kodwa umthelela wawo wemvelo udinga ukunakwa. Lawa mabhethri aqukethe amanani amancane ezinsimbi ezisindayo njenge-cobalt, i-nickel, ne-lithium, engalimaza imvelo uma ingaphathwa kahle. Ukulahlwa ngendlela engafanele kungase kuholele ekungcolisweni komhlabathi namanzi, kube ubungozi ezinhlelweni zemvelo nempilo yabantu. Ukugaywa kabusha kwamabhethri e-lithium kuletha izinselele ngenxa yezinqubo eziyinkimbinkimbi ezidingekayo ukuze kukhishwe izinto ezisebenzisekayo kabusha. Izikhungo ezikhethekile kufanele zihlukanise futhi zibuyisele lezi zingxenye ngokuphepha, okwandisa izindleko futhi kukhawulele imizamo esabalele yokuvuselela kabusha. Naphezu kwalezi zingqinamba, ukugaywa kabusha okufanele kunciphisa kakhulu indawo ezungezile yamabhethri e-lithium.

Imizamo yokuthuthukisa ukusimama

Abacwaningi nabakhiqizi basebenza ngenkuthalo ukwenza amabhethri e-lithium aqine kakhudlwana. Izindlela ezintsha zobuchwepheshe bokugaywa kabusha zihlose ukwenza lula ukutholwa kwezinto ezibalulekile, ukunciphisa ukungcola nokulondoloza izinsiza. Ezinye izinkampani zihlola ezinye izinto zokwakha amabhethri, zigxile ekwehliseni ukuthembela ezintweni eziyivelakancane neziyingozi. Ukwengeza, imvelo ekwazi ukushajwa kabusha yamabhethri e-lithium isivele inomthelela ekusimameni. Umjikelezo wokushaja ngamunye uthatha indawo yesidingo sebhethri elisha, ukunciphisa udoti nokunciphisa isidingo sezinto zokusetshenziswa. Le mizamo eqhubekayo igqamisa amandla okuthi amabhethri e-lithium abe eco-friendly nakakhulu esikhathini esizayo.

Ibhethri ye-Alkaline

Ukulahlwa okulula nokugaywa kabusha

Amabhethri e-alkaline kulula ukuwalahla uma kuqhathaniswa namabhethri e-lithium. Aziqukethe amanani abalulekile ezinsimbi ezisindayo eziyingozi njenge-mercury noma i-cadmium, okuzenza zingalimazi imvelo lapho zilahlwa. Izinhlelo eziningi zokugaywa kabusha zamukela amabhethri e-alkaline, okuvumela ukutholwa kwezinto ezifana ne-zinc ne-manganese dioxide. Kodwa-ke, inqubo yokugaywa kabusha kwamabhethri e-alkaline ayisebenzi kahle futhi ayijwayelekile kunamabhethri e-lithium. Amabhethri amaningi ane-alkaline asaphelela ezindaweni zokulahla imfucumfucu, lapho efaka khona udoti kagesi.

Ukukhathazeka kwemvelo ngokukhiqiza nokumosha

Ukukhiqizwa nokulahlwa kwamabhethri e-alkaline kuphakamisa ukukhathazeka kwemvelo. Ukukhiqiza lawa mabhethri kuhlanganisa ukukhipha nokucubungula izinto ezifana ne-zinc ne-manganese dioxide, engacindezela izinsiza zemvelo. Ukusetshenziswa kwazo kanye nje kuholela ekukhiqizeni imfucuza ephezulu, njengoba zingakwazi ukushajwa kabusha noma ziphinde zisetshenziswe. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, amabhethri e-alkaline alahliwe anqwabelana ezindaweni zokulahla imfucumfucu, lapho angase akhiphe khona izinto ezinobuthi ezincane endaweni ezungezile. Nakuba ukufinyeleleka kwazo nokutholakala kwazo kuzenza zibe ukukhetha okuthandwayo, umthelela wazo kwezemvelo ugcizelela ukubaluleka kokulahlwa okufanele kanye nezinqubo zokuvuselela kabusha.

Ukufaneleka Kwedivayisi

Ukusetshenziswa Okungcono Kakhulu Kwamabhethri e-Lithium

Imishini edonsa amanzi kakhulu (isb, amakhamera, ama-smartphone)

Amabhethri e-lithium akhanya kumadivayisi akhipha amanzi amaningi adinga amandla angaguquki futhi anamandla. Amadivayisi afana namakhamera edijithali, ama-smartphone, namakhompyutha aphathekayo azuza kakhulu ekuminyaneni kwawo okuphezulu namandla kagesi azinzile. Isibonelo, abathwebuli bezithombe bavame ukuthembela kumabhethri e-lithium ukuze banikeze amandla amakhamera abo ngesikhathi sokuthwebula amade, ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza okungaphazamiseki. Ngokufanayo, ama-smartphones, adinga amandla angashintshi wezinhlelo zokusebenza, amakholi, nokuphequlula, asebenza kahle ngamabhethri e-lithium. Idizayini yabo engasindi futhi ibenza bafanelekele amagajethi aphathekayo njengama-drones namathuluzi kagesi, lapho kokubili ukusebenza nokuphatheka kubalulekile.

Izinhlelo zokusebenza zesikhathi eside (isb, izisetshenziswa zezokwelapha)

Kuzinhlelo zokusebenza zesikhathi eside, amabhethri e-lithium abonakala ewusizo kakhulu. Imishini yezokwelapha, njengama-pacemaker noma ama-concentrator komoyampilo aphathwayo, adinga imithombo yamandla ethembekile nehlala isikhathi eside. Amabhethri e-lithium ahlangabezana nalezi zidingo ngokuphila kwawo okunwetshiwe kanye nezinga eliphansi lokuzikhulula. Bagcina inkokhiso yabo iminyaka, okubenza balungele okokusebenza kwezimo eziphuthumayo noma izixazululo zamandla eziyisipele. Ikhono lazo lokwenza kahle emazingeni okushisa aphezulu liqhubekisela phambili ukufaneleka kwazo kumadivayisi abalulekile asetshenziswa ezindaweni ezihlukahlukene.

Ukusetshenziswa Okungcono Kakhulu Kwebhethri Le-alkali

Amadivayisi akhipha amanzi aphansi (isb, izilawuli kude, amawashi)

Ibhethri le-alkaline liwukukhetha okusebenzayo kumadivayisi adonsa kancane adla amandla amancane ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Amagajethi afana nezilawuli kude, amawashi odongeni, namathoshi asebenza kahle ngamabhethri e-alkaline. Lawa madivayisi awadingi ukuphuma kwamandla aphezulu njalo, okwenza ibhethri le-alkaline libe yisixazululo esingabizi kakhulu. Isibonelo, iwashi lasodongeni elinikwe amandla ibhethri le-alkaline lingasebenza kahle izinyanga ngaphandle kokudinga ukushintshwa. Ukufinyeleleka kwazo nokutholakala okusabalele kuzenza zibe inketho yokuya ezintweni zasendlini zansuku zonke.

Izicelo zesikhashana noma ezilahlwayo

Amabhethri e-alkaline ahamba phambili ezinhlelweni zesikhashana noma ezilahlwayo. Amathoyizi, izinto zikagesi zasekhishini ezingenazintambo, namawashi edijithali ngokuvamile asebenzisa amabhethri e-alkaline ngenxa yezindleko zawo zangaphambili eziphansi kanye nokushintshwa kalula. Isibonelo, ithoyizi lengane elisebenza ngebhethri lingasebenza ngempumelelo kumabhethri e-alkaline, linikeze amahora esikhathi sokudlala ngaphambi kokudinga isethi entsha. Nakuba engase angahlali isikhathi eside njengamabhethri e-lithium, ukuthengeka kwawo kuwenza abe ukukhetha okulula kumadivayisi asetshenziswa okwesikhashana noma ngezikhathi ezithile.

Ukukhetha phakathi kwamabhethri e-lithium nawe-alkaline kuncike ezidingweni zedivayisi yakho kanye nesabelomali sakho. Amabhethri e-lithium ahamba phambili kumadivayisi akhipha amanzi amaningi njengamakhamera noma okokusebenza kwezokwelapha ngenxa yokuphila kwawo okude kanye nokuminyana kwamandla okuphezulu. Banikeza amandla angaguquki, athembekile ezicelo ezifunayo. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, amabhethri e-alkaline anikeza isixazululo esingabizi kakhulu samadivayisi adonsa amanzi aphansi njengezilawuli kude namawashi. Ukufinyeleleka kwazo kanye nokufinyeleleka kwazo kuzenza zibe yisinqumo esisebenzisekayo sokusetshenziswa kwansuku zonke. Ngokucabangela izidingo zamandla kanye nemvamisa yokusetshenziswa, abasebenzisi bangakhetha ibhethri eliqinisekisa ukusebenza okuphelele kanye nenani.

FAQ

Uyini umehluko omkhulu phakathi kwebhethri ye-lithium ne-alkaline?

Umehluko oyinhloko usezintweni zabo kanye nokusebenza kwazo. Amabhethri e-lithium asebenzisa izinhlanganisela ze-lithium, enikeza ukuminyana kwamandla aphezulu nokuphila isikhathi eside. Amabhethri e-alkaline athembele ku-zinc ne-manganese dioxide, awenza athengeke kakhulu kodwa angabi namandla. Amabhethri e-lithium afanele amadivayisi akhipha amanzi amaningi, kuyilapho amabhethri e-alkaline esebenza kangcono kumagajethi adonsa amanzi kancane.

Iliphi ibhethri elihlala isikhathi eside, i-lithium noma i-alkaline?

Amabhethri e-lithium ahlala isikhathi eside kakhulu kunalawo ane-alkaline. Ukuminyana kwazo okuphezulu kanye nezinga eliphansi lokuzikhulula kuzivumela ukuthi zigcine amandla isikhathi eside. Amabhethri e-alkaline, nakuba ethembekile ekusetshenzisweni kwesikhathi esifushane, aphela ngokushesha, ikakhulukazi kumadivayisi akhipha amanzi amaningi.

Ingabe amabhethri e-lithium aphephile kunamabhethri e-alkaline?

Zombili izinhlobo zebhethri ziphephile uma zisetshenziswa ngendlela efanele. Kodwa-ke, amabhethri e-lithium adinga ukuphathwa ngokucophelela ngenxa yokuphuma kwawo okuphezulu kwamandla. Ukushisa ngokweqile noma ukubhoboza kungadala izinkinga. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, amabhethri ane-alkaline awathambekele kangako ezingozini ezinjalo kodwa angase avuze uma egcinwe ngendlela engafanele.

Kungani amabhethri e-lithium ebiza kakhulu kunamabhethri e-alkaline?

Amabhethri e-lithium abiza kakhulu ngenxa yezinto zawo ezithuthukile kanye nenqubo yokukhiqiza eyinkimbinkimbi. I-lithium, njengengxenye ewumgogodla, iyinani elikhulu ekutholeni nasekucutshungulweni kwayo. Ubuchwepheshe bamabhethri e-lithium bubuye bungeze ezindlekweni zabo. Ngokuphambene, amabhethri e-alkaline asebenzisa izinto ezilula nezishibhile, agcina intengo yawo iphansi.

Ingabe amabhethri e-lithium angangena esikhundleni samabhethri e-alkaline kuwo wonke amadivayisi?

Amabhethri e-lithium angangena esikhundleni samabhethri e-alkaline kumadivayisi amaningi, kodwa hhayi wonke. Amagajethi akhipha amanzi amaningi njengamakhamera noma ama-smartphones azuza kumabhethri e-lithium. Kodwa-ke, amadivayisi akhipha amanzi kancane njengezilawuli kude noma amawashi angase angadingi amandla engeziwe futhi angasebenza kahle ngamabhethri e-alkaline.

Yikuphi okungcono emvelweni, amabhethri e-lithium noma e-alkaline?

Amabhethri e-lithium anomthelela ophansi kwezemvelo ngokuhamba kwesikhathi ngenxa yokushajwa kabusha nempilo ende. Nokho, ukuwasebenzisa kabusha kuyinselele enkulu. Amabhethri e-alkaline kulula ukuwalahla kodwa anikela kakhulu ekumosheni ngoba asetshenziswa kanye. Ukugaywa kabusha okufanele kwazo zombili izinhlobo kusiza ukunciphisa ukulimala kwemvelo.

Ingabe amabhethri e-lithium abiza izindleko eziphezulu?

Ngezinhlelo zokusebenza zokudonsa okuphezulu noma zesikhathi eside, amabhethri e-lithium afanele ukutshalwa kwezimali. Ukuphila kwabo okude nokusebenza okungaguquguquki kunciphisa isidingo sokushintshwa njalo, konga imali ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Ngokusetshenziswa kwesikhathi esifushane noma sokudonsa amanzi kancane, amabhethri e-alkaline ahlala eyisinqumo esingabizi kakhulu.

Ingabe amabhethri e-lithium asebenza kangcono emazingeni okushisa aphezulu?

Yebo, amabhethri e-lithium ahamba phambili emazingeni okushisa aphezulu. Zisebenza ngokwethembeka kuzo zombili izimo ezishisayo nezibandayo, okuzenza zilungele amadivayisi angaphandle njengamakhamera noma amayunithi e-GPS. Amabhethri ane-alkaline, ngokuphambene, angase azabalaze ekushiseni okudlulele noma kubanda, okuthinta ukusebenza kwawo.

Ingabe amabhethri e-alkaline angashajwa kabusha njengamabhethri e-lithium?

Cha, amabhethri e-alkaline awaklanyelwe ukushajwa kabusha. Ukuzama ukuwashajwa kabusha kungabangela ukuvuza noma ukulimala. Amabhethri e-lithium, nokho, ayashajwa futhi angakwazi ukuphatha imijikelezo yokushaja eminingi, okuwenza azimelele ukuze asetshenziswe njalo.

Ngilikhetha kanjani ibhethri elilungile ledivayisi yami?

Cabangela izidingo zamandla edivayisi kanye nemvamisa yokusetshenziswa. Kumadivayisi akhipha amanzi amaningi njengama-smartphones noma amakhamera, amabhethri e-lithium ahlinzeka ngokusebenza okungcono nokuphila isikhathi eside. Kumagajethi akhipha amanzi kancane njengezilawuli kude noma amawashi, amabhethri e-alkaline anikezela ngesixazululo esithengekayo nesisebenzayo. Ngaso sonke isikhathi hlola izincomo zomkhiqizi ukuthi ziyahambisana yini.