Uma kukhulunywa ngamabhethri okugcina abandayo, amabhethri e-Ni-Cd avelele ngekhono lawo lokugcina ukusebenza okuthembekile emazingeni okushisa aphansi. Lokhu kuqina kuwenza afaneleke kakhulu ekusetshenzisweni okudinga ukuzinza kokushisa. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, amabhethri e-Ni-MH, yize enikeza amandla amaningi, avame ukonakala emakhazeni amakhulu. Umehluko usekwakhekeni kwawo kwamakhemikhali kanye nokwakheka kwawo. Isibonelo, amabhethri e-Ni-Cd abonisa ukubekezelela okuphezulu ukushaja ngokweqile futhi asebenza njalo ezindaweni ezibandayo, kanti amabhethri e-Ni-MH azwela kakhulu ekushintsheni kokushisa. Lezi zici ziqokomisa ukuthi kungani amabhethri e-Ni-Cd evame ukwenza kangcono kunamabhethri e-Ni-MH ezimweni zokugcina abandayo.

Izinto Ezibalulekile Okufanele Uzicabangele

• Amabhethri e-Ni-Cd asebenza kahle esimweni sezulu esibandayo kakhulu. Anikeza amandla aqinile ngisho nasemazingeni okushisa abandayo.
• Amabhethri e-Ni-MH angcono kakhulu emhlabeni. Awanazo izinsimbi eziyingozi njenge-cadmium, ngakho-ke aphephile.
• Uma udinga amabhethri aqinile ukuze kube neqhwa, khetha i-Ni-Cd. Ahlala isikhathi eside futhi asebenza ngokwethembeka ezimweni ezinzima.
• Amabhethri e-Ni-MH asebenza kahle kakhulu emakhazeni amancane. Agcina amandla amaningi futhi ahlala isikhathi eside ezindaweni ezivamile zokubanda.
• Njalo sebenzisa kabusha noma ulahle zombili izinhlobo zamabhethri ngendlela efanele ukuze uvikele imvelo.

Ukubuka Konke Kwamabhethri Okugcina Izinto Ezibandayo

Ayini Amabhethri Okugcina Izinto Ezibandayo?

Amabhethri okugcina ugesi akhethekile ayimithombo yamandla ekhethekile eklanyelwe ukusebenza kahle ezindaweni ezinokushisa okuphansi. Lawa mabhethri aklanywe ukuze amelane nezinselele ezibangelwa ukubanda okukhulu, njengokusabela kwamakhemikhali okuhamba kancane kanye nokwehla kwamandla okukhipha. Ukwakheka kwawo okuqinile kuqinisekisa ukusebenza okuthembekile ekusetshenzisweni lapho ukugcina ukuhlinzekwa kwamandla okuqhubekayo kubalulekile khona.

Izimboni zithembele kumabhethri okugcina izinto ezibandayo ngezinhloso ezahlukahlukene. Isibonelo:

• Ukushaja Okusheshayo Nokuvulelekile: Lawa mabhethri asekela ukushaja okusheshayo, kwehora elilodwa ezindaweni zokugcina ezibandayo, okuqinisekisa ukusebenza okungaphazanyiswa.
• Impilo Yomjikelezo Owengeziwe: Ngama-heater ahlanganisiwe, asebenza kahle ngisho noma amazinga okushisa aphansi njengo-40°F.
• Ukuphepha Okuthuthukisiwe Nokuphila Isikhathi Eside: Umklamo wazo unciphisa izingozi zokubola futhi wandisa isikhathi sokuphila kwazo kuze kube yiminyaka eyishumi.
• Ukusebenza Okuqhubekayo: Zigcina umthamo wazo ezimweni zokuqandisa, zigcina imishini efana nama-forklift nama-pallet jacks isebenza kahle.

Lezi zici zenza amabhethri okugcina abandayo abaluleke kakhulu ezimbonini ezidinga izixazululo zamandla ezinokwethenjelwa ezindaweni ezingaphansi kwe-zero.

Ukubaluleka Kokusebenza Kwebhethri Ezindaweni Ezibandayo

Ukusebenza kwebhethri ezindaweni ezibandayo kubalulekile ekuqinisekiseni ukusebenza kwamadivayisi nemishini ebalulekile. Amazinga okushisa abandayo anciphisa ukusabela kwamakhemikhali ngaphakathi kwamabhethri, okuholela ekunciphiseni kokukhishwa kwamandla. Lokhu kwehla kungabangela ukuthi amadivayisi angasebenzi kahle, okuyinto eyinkinga kakhulu kwizicelo ezibalulekile njengokukhanya okuphuthumayo noma imishini yezokwelapha.

Ukuchayeka isikhathi eside emakhazeni amakhulu nakho kungabangela umonakalo ongenakulungiseka kumabhethri, okunciphisa kakhulu amandla awo kanye nesikhathi sawo sokuphila. Isibonelo, amabhethri asetshenziswa ezindaweni zokugcina amabhethri kumele abhekane nezimo ezinzima ngaphandle kokuphazamisa ukusebenza kwawo. Ukwehluleka kula mabhethri kungaphazamisa ukusebenza, okuholela esikhathini sokungasebenzi esibizayo.

Ngokukhetha amabhethri okugcina abandayo afanele, izimboni zingagwema lezi zinselele. Amabhethri athembekile aqinisekisa ukusebenza okuqhubekayo, enza kube lula ukugcinwa kwawo, futhi athuthukise ukuphepha, okwenza abe yingxenye ebalulekile ezindaweni ezibandayo.

Izimpawu zamabhethri e-Ni-MH kanye ne-Ni-CD

Izici ezibalulekile zamabhethri e-Ni-MH

Ubuningi bamandla aphezulu

Amabhethri e-Ni-MH ahamba phambili ngobuningi bamandla, anikeza amandla engeziwe ngeyunithi ngayinye yesisindo noma ivolumu uma kuqhathaniswa namabhethri e-Ni-Cd. Lesi sici sivumela amadivayisi ukuthi asebenze isikhathi eside ngaphandle kokushaja njalo. Isibonelo, ibhethri elilodwa le-Ni-MH lingagcina amandla amaningi kakhulu, okwenza libe lihle kakhulu ezinhlelweni zokusebenza ezidinga ukusetshenziswa isikhathi eside. Le nzuzo inenzuzo ikakhulukazi kuma-elekthronikhi aphathekayo namabhethri okugcina abandayo aphakathi nendawo, lapho ukukhulisa ukusebenza kahle kwamandla kubalulekile.

Ukwakheka okunobungani nemvelo

Amabhethri e-Ni-MH ahlukile ngomklamo wawo onobungani nemvelo. Ngokungafani namabhethri e-Ni-Cd, awaqukethe i-cadmium, insimbi esindayo enobuthi. Lokhu kungabikho kunciphisa umthelela wawo emvelweni futhi kuwenze abe ukukhetha okuphephile kokulahlwa nokusetshenziswa kabusha. Abathengi abaqaphela imvelo bavame ukukhetha amabhethri e-Ni-MH ngenxa yalesi sizathu, njengoba ehambisana nemikhuba eqhubekayo futhi enciphisa umonakalo emvelweni.

Ukuqina okuphansi ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu

Nakuba amabhethri e-Ni-MH esebenza kahle ezimweni ezimaphakathi, ayahlupheka emakhazeni amakhulu. Ukwakheka kwawo kwamakhemikhali kuwenza abe sengozini yokulahlekelwa amandla kanye namazinga okukhishwa okusheshayo emazingeni okushisa aphansi kakhulu. Lokhu kulinganiselwa kungathinta ukuthembeka kwawo ezindaweni ezinzima, okwenza angafaneleki kangako ukusetshenziswa okudinga ukusebenza njalo ezimweni ezibandayo.

Izici Eziyinhloko Zamabhethri e-Ni-CD

Idizayini eqinile futhi eqinile

Amabhethri e-Ni-Cd aziwa ngokuqina kwawo kanye nekhono lokubekezelela izimo ezinzima. Ukwakheka kwawo okuqinile kuqinisekisa ukusebenza okuthembekile ngisho nasemakhazeni amakhulu. Isibonelo, agcina ukukhishwa kwamandla okuhambisanayo emazingeni okushisa abandayo, okwenza abe ukukhetha okuthembekile kwamabhethri okugcina abandayo. Ithebula elingezansi liqokomisa ezinye zezici zawo ezibalulekile:

Ukusebenza okungcono ezindaweni ezibandayo kakhulu

Amabhethri e-Ni-Cd asebenza kahle kakhulu kunamabhethri e-Ni-MH ezindaweni ezibandayo. Amandla awo okugcina umthamo nokukhipha kancane emazingeni okushisa aphansi awenza afaneleke kakhulu ukusetshenziswa ezindaweni ezibandayo. Lesi sici siqinisekisa ukuthi amadivayisi asebenza ngamabhethri e-Ni-Cd ahlala esebenza, ngisho nangaphansi kwemithwalo esindayo noma isikhathi eside ebanda.

Ukukhathazeka ngemvelo ngenxa yokuqukethwe kwe-cadmium

Naphezu kwezinzuzo zawo, amabhethri e-Ni-Cd abeka izingozi zemvelo ngenxa yokuqukethwe kwawo kwe-cadmium. I-Cadmium iyinsimbi esindayo enobuthi edinga ukulahlwa ngokucophelela kanye nokuphinde kusetshenziswe kabusha ukuze kuvinjelwe ukulimala. Ukuphathwa kabi kungaholela ezinkingeni ezinkulu zemvelo kanye nezempilo. Ithebula elingezansi lifingqa izingozi zemvelo ezihlobene ne-cadmium:

Imikhuba efanele yokulahla ibalulekile ukunciphisa lezi zingozi nokuqinisekisa ukusetshenziswa okuphephile kwamabhethri e-Ni-Cd.

Ukuqhathaniswa Kokusebenza Ekugcinweni Okubandayo

Ukugcinwa Kwamandla Ezindaweni Zokushisa Eziphansi

Uma kukhulunywa ngokugcina umthamo ezimweni zokuqandisa, amabhethri e-Ni-CD ahamba phambili. Ngibonile ukuthi ukwakheka kwawo kwamakhemikhali kuwavumela ukuthi alondoloze ukushaja okuzinzile ngisho nasemakhazeni amakhulu. Lokhu kuwenza abe ukukhetha okuthembekile kwezicelo lapho ukukhishwa kwamandla okuqhubekayo kubalulekile khona. Isibonelo, amadivayisi asebenza ngamabhethri e-Ni-CD ayaqhubeka nokusebenza kahle ezindaweni ezingaphansi kwe-zero, eqinisekisa ukusebenza okungaphazanyiswa.

Ngakolunye uhlangothi, amabhethri e-Ni-MH ayahluleka ukugcina umthamo wawo emazingeni okushisa aphansi kakhulu. Ukusebenza kwawo kwehla njengoba izinga lokushisa lehla, ikakhulukazi ngenxa yokwanda kokumelana kwangaphakathi kanye nokusabela kwamakhemikhali okuhamba kancane. Ngenkathi ukuthuthuka okufana nochungechunge lwe-Eneloop lwe-Panasonic kuye kwathuthukisa amabhethri e-Ni-MH ezindaweni ezibandayo, asahluleka uma kuqhathaniswa namabhethri e-Ni-CD ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu.

Amanani Okukhishwa Kwegazi Ezimweni Ezibandayo

Amabhethri e-Ni-CD akhipha ngesivinini esiphansi ezindaweni ezibandayo, engikuthola kuzuzisa kakhulu ukusetshenziswa kwesikhathi eside. Amandla awo okugcina ishaja isikhathi eside aqinisekisa ukuthi amadivayisi ahlala esebenza ngisho nalapho ebhekene nokushisa okubandayo isikhathi eside. Lesi sici siwenza afaneleke kakhulu kumabhethri okugcina abandayo asetshenziswa ezinhlotsheni zezimboni.

Nokho, amabhethri e-Ni-MH akhipha ngokushesha kakhulu emakhazeni amakhulu. Ukwanda kwe-viscosity ye-electrolyte yawo emazingeni okushisa aphansi kuphazamisa ukudluliselwa kwe-proton, okuholela ekunciphiseni amandla ngokushesha. Nakuba ukuthuthukiswa okuthile ekwakhiweni kwamakhemikhali kanye nomklamo wokuhlukanisa kuye kwathuthukisa ukusebenza kwawo, asakhipha ngokushesha kunamabhethri e-Ni-CD ezimweni ezinzima.

• Okuqashelwe Okubalulekile:
  • Amabhethri e-Ni-Cd asebenza kahle emazingeni okushisa aphansi, okwenza afaneleke ezindaweni ezibandayo.
  • Amabhethri e-Ni-MH, yize eguquguqukayo kuwo wonke amazinga okushisa ahlukahlukene, abonisa amazinga okukhishwa okusheshayo ezimweni zokubanda.

Ukuqina Nokuphila Isikhathi Eside

Ukuqina kungenye indawo lapho amabhethri e-Ni-CD ekhanya khona. Ukwakheka kwawo okuqinile kanye nekhono lokubekezelela imithwalo esindayo kuwenza aqine kakhulu ezimweni ezibandayo. Ngibonile ukuthi isikhathi sawo sokusebenza isikhathi eside, uma sinakekelwa kahle, sinezela kanjani ekwethembekeni kwawo. Ithebula elingezansi liqokomisa izimfanelo zawo ezibalulekile:

Amabhethri e-Ni-MH, yize engaqinile kakhulu emakhazeni ashubile, asebenza kahle ezimweni ezimaphakathi. Asebenza kahle ngaphakathi kwezinga lokushisa elilawulwayo eliphakathi kuka-5℃ no-30℃. Kulezi zimo, ukusebenza kahle kwawo kokushaja kuyathuthuka, okwenza kube inketho efanelekile yezinhlelo zokusebenza ezingabandakanyi amazinga okushisa abandayo.

Ithiphu: Ezimweni zokugcina ezibandayo eziphakathi nendawo, amabhethri e-Ni-MH angaba yisinqumo esiwusizo. Kodwa-ke, uma kubanda kakhulu, amabhethri e-Ni-CD anikeza ukuqina nokuthembeka okungenakuqhathaniswa.

Imiphumela Ewusizo Yamabhethri Okugcina Izinto Ezibandayo

Isikhathi SokukhethaAmabhethri e-Ni-CD

Ilungele ukusetshenziswa ezindaweni ezibandayo kakhulu

Ngithole ukuthi amabhethri e-Ni-CD ayindlela engcono kakhulu ezindaweni ezibandayo kakhulu. Amandla awo okusebenza kahle ezimweni ezinzima aqinisekisa ukusebenza okuthembekile ngaphandle kokwehla kokusebenza kahle. Lokhu kuwenza abe yinto ebalulekile ezimbonini ezithembele kumabhethri okugcina abandayo ukuze anikeze amandla imishini ebalulekile. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi yizindawo zokugcina impahla ezingaphansi kwe-zero noma izinhlelo zokusebenza zangaphandle ezindaweni ezibandayo, amabhethri e-Ni-CD aletha amandla aphuma njalo. Ukuqina kwawo kuvela ekwakhekeni kwawo okuqinile kwamakhemikhali, okuwavumela ukuthi asebenze kahle ngisho nalapho amazinga okushisa ehla.

Ilungele ukusetshenziswa okuqinile kanye nezinhlelo zokusebenza ezinzima

Amabhethri e-Ni-CD asebenza kahle kakhulu ekusetshenzisweni okunzima ngenxa yokumelana kwawo kwangaphakathi okuphansi kanye nekhono lokuhlinzeka ngamaza aphezulu okushisa. Ngiwabonile amathuluzi kagesi afana nama-drill angenazintambo, ama-saw, kanye neminye imishini ephathekayo esetshenziswa ezindaweni zokwakha nasemashabhu. Alungele futhi izindiza, izikebhe, nezimoto ezilawulwa kude. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuthembeka kwawo ekukhanyeni okuphuthumayo kanye nama-flash ekhamera kuwenza abe ukukhetha okuguquguqukayo. Lawa mabhethri ayachuma ngaphansi kwezimo ezinzima, okwenza abe inketho ethembekile yokusetshenziswa kanzima.

Isikhathi Sokukhetha Amabhethri e-Ni-MH

Kungcono kakhulu ezimweni zokugcina ezibandayo eziphakathi nendawo

Amabhethri e-Ni-MHZisebenza kahle kakhulu ezimweni zokugcina ezibandayo eziphakathi nendawo. Ubuningi bazo bamandla aphezulu buqinisekisa izikhathi zokusebenza ezinde, okulungele izinhlelo zokusebenza ezingabandakanyi ukubanda okukhulu. Ngizincoma ezindaweni lapho amazinga okushisa ehlala ngaphakathi kwebanga elilawulwayo, njengoba zigcina ukusebenza kahle ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa okukhulu kwamandla. Uhlobo lwazo lokushaja kabusha luphinde lwengeze ekusebenzeni kwazo, lunikeza amakhulu emijikelezo yokusetshenziswa isikhathi eside.

Kukhethwa kakhulu kubasebenzisi abaqaphela imvelo ngenxa yomklamo wabo onobungani nemvelo

Kubasebenzisi abaqaphela imvelo, amabhethri e-Ni-MH ayisinqumo esihle kakhulu. Awanazo izinto eziyingozi njenge-cadmium, i-lead, noma i-mercury, okwenza aphephe kakhulu emvelweni. Ukukhetha amabhethri e-Ni-MH kunciphisa imfucuza yokulahla udoti futhi kunciphisa umthelela wekhabhoni ngesikhathi sokukhiqizwa nokulahlwa. Ukusebenziseka kwawo kabusha kuthuthukisa ukukhanga kwawo. Nasi ukuqhathanisa okusheshayo kwezici zawo ezinobungani nemvelo:

IthiphuUma ukusimama kuyinto eza kuqala, amabhethri e-Ni-MH ayisinqumo esiluhlaza samadivayisi asebenzisa amandla.

Amabhethri e-Ni-Cd ahlala esebenza kangcono kunamabhethri e-Ni-MH ezimweni zokugcina ezibandayo kakhulu. Amandla awo okugcina umthamo nokuletha ukusebenza okuthembekile emazingeni okushisa aphansi awenza abe ukukhetha okuthandwayo ezindaweni ezibandayo. Isibonelo, ithebula elingezansi liqokomisa ukusebenza kwawo okuphezulu:

Nokho, amabhethri e-Ni-MH asebenza kahle kakhulu ekugcinweni okubandayo okulinganiselwe futhi ayindlela engcono kakhulu yokulondoloza imvelo. Ukwakheka kwawo okungena-cadmium kunciphisa ingozi yokungcoliswa kwenhlabathi namanzi, okwenza kube ukukhetha okuphephile kubasebenzisi abaqaphela imvelo. Ukuphinda kusetshenziswe ngendlela efanele kusabalulekile ukuze kuncishiswe umthelela wawo emvelweni.

Ithiphu: Khetha amabhethri e-Ni-Cd uma ebanda kakhulu futhi esebenza kanzima. Khetha amabhethri e-Ni-MH uma ukusimama kanye nezimo ezilinganiselwe kuyizinto eziza kuqala.

Imibuzo Evame Ukubuzwa

Yini eyenza amabhethri e-Ni-Cd abe ngcono kakhulu lapho egcinwa ebanda kakhulu?

Amabhethri e-Ni-Cd asebenza kahle kakhulu emakhazeni amakhulu ngenxa yokwakheka kwawo kwamakhemikhali okuqinile. Agcina umthamo futhi akhipha kancane kancane, okuqinisekisa ukusebenza okuthembekile. Ngiwabonile echuma ezindaweni ezibandayo lapho amanye amabhethri ehluleka khona. Ukuqina kwawo ngaphansi kwemithwalo esindayo kuwenza afaneleke kakhulu ezindaweni zokugcina ezibandayo.

Ingabe amabhethri e-Ni-MH afanele abasebenzisi abaqaphela imvelo?

Yebo, amabhethri e-Ni-MH ayisinqumo esihle kakhulu kubasebenzisi abaqaphela imvelo. Awanazo izinsimbi ezisindayo eziyingozi njenge-cadmium. Ukusebenziseka kwawo kabusha kanye nomthelela ophansi emvelweni kuwenza abe inketho eqhubekayo. Ngiwancoma kubasebenzisi ababeka phambili ukuphepha kwemvelo kanye nezimo zokugcina ezibandayo eziphakathi nendawo.

Amabhethri e-Ni-Cd kanye ne-Ni-MH ahluke kanjani ngobude besikhathi?

Amabhethri e-Ni-Cd ngokuvamile ahlala isikhathi eside ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu. Ukwakheka kwawo okuqinile kumelana nokusetshenziswa kakhulu kanye namazinga okushisa abandayo. Amabhethri e-Ni-MH, yize ehlala isikhathi eside ezimweni ezimaphakathi, angase anciphe ngokushesha ezindaweni ezibandayo. Ukunakekelwa okufanele kungandisa isikhathi sokuphila sazo zombili izinhlobo.

Ingabe amabhethri e-Ni-MH angaphatha izinhlelo zokusebenza ezisindayo?

Amabhethri e-Ni-MH asebenza kahle ezimweni ezimaphakathi kodwa awalungele ukusetshenziswa okunzima emakhazeni amakhulu. Amandla awo aphezulu asekela ukusetshenziswa isikhathi eside ezindaweni ezilawulwayo. Kodwa-ke, ngincoma amabhethri e-Ni-Cd emisebenzini enzima edinga ukusebenza njalo ngaphansi kwezimo ezinzima.

Yiziphi izimboni ezizuza kakhulu ngamabhethri e-Ni-Cd?

Izimboni ezithembele endaweni yokugcina izinto ebandayo, njengezokuthutha kanye nokukhiqiza, zizuza kakhulu ngamabhethri e-Ni-Cd. Amandla azo okusebenza emazingeni okushisa angaphansi kwe-zero aqinisekisa ukusebenza okungaphazanyiswa. Ngizibonile futhi zisetshenziswa ekukhanyeni okuphuthumayo, imishini yezokwelapha, kanye namathuluzi angaphandle adinga ukukhishwa kwamandla okuthembekile.