Ukukhetha ibhethri elilungile kungazwakala kunzima, kodwa kuqala ngokuqonda izidingo zakho ezithile. Yonke idivayisi noma uhlelo lokusebenza ludinga isixazululo samandla esiyingqayizivele. Kuzodingeka ucabange ngezici ezifana nosayizi, izindleko, nokuphepha. Uhlobo lwebhethri olikhethayo kufanele luhambisane nendlela ohlela ukulisebenzisa ngayo. Amanye amabhethri asebenza kangcono kumagajethi aphathwayo, kuyilapho amanye efanela imishini esebenza kanzima. Umthelela wendawo nawo ubalulekile, ikakhulukazi uma ufuna inketho eco-friendly. Ngokugxila kulokhu okubalulekile, ungathola ibhethri elifaneleka kakhulu lesimo sakho.

Okuthathwayo Okubalulekile

• Thola izidingo zakho zamandla ngokubheka amandla kagesi, umthamo, nesikhathi sokusebenza esidingekayo ukuze idivayisi yakho iqinisekise ukusebenza kahle.
• Khetha phakathi kwamabhethri ashajwayo nangaphinde ashajwe ngokususelwe kubuningi bokusetshenziswa; amabhethri aphinde ashajwe afaneleka kumadivayisi akhipha amanzi amaningi, kuyilapho lawo angashajwa afanelana nemishini edonsa amanzi kancane noma esetshenziswa njalo.
• Cabangela izici zemvelo ezifana nokuzwela kwezinga lokushisa kanye nokusebenza kwebhethri ezimeni ezimbi kakhulu ukuze ugweme ukwehluleka okungalindelekile.
• Linganisa usayizi nesisindo sebhethri ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi ihambisana nezidingo zokuphatheka kwedivayisi yakho ngaphandle kokuphazamisa amandla.
• Isici ezindlekweni uma kuqhathaniswa nempilo yebhethri; izinketho ezingashajwa kabusha zingase zibe nezindleko eziphezulu zangaphambili kodwa zonge imali ngokuhamba kwesikhathi futhi zinciphise ukumosha.
• Beka kuqala ukuphepha ngokuphatha, ukuwagcina, kanye nokulahla amabhethri ngendlela efanele ukuze uvimbele izingozi nokulimala kwemvelo.
• Hlola izinketho zebhethri ezilungele imvelo nezinhlelo zokugaywa kabusha ukuze unciphise umthelela wakho wendawo futhi ukhuthaze izinqubo ezizinzile.

Nquma Izidingo Zakho Zamandla

Ukukhetha ibhethri elifanele kuqala ngokuqonda izidingo zakho zamandla. Yonke idivayisi inezidingo ezithile, futhi ukufanisa lezo kuqinisekisa ukusebenza okuphezulu. Asihlephule kancane kancane.

Qonda i-Voltage, Amandla, kanye nesikhathi sokusebenza

I-Voltage: Ukuqinisekisa ukuhambisana nedivayisi yakho

I-Voltage yinto yokuqala okufanele uyihlole. Inquma ukuthi ibhethri ingakwazi yini ukunika amandla idivayisi yakho ngaphandle kokudala umonakalo. Bheka imanuwali yedivayisi yakho noma ilebula ukuze uthole amandla kagesi adingekayo. Ukusebenzisa ibhethri elinevoltheji engalungile kungaholela ekusebenzeni kabi noma ngisho nokulimala unomphela. Hlala uqondanisa amandla kagesi ebhethri nezicaciso zedivayisi yakho.

Umthamo: Ukufanisa indawo yokugcina amandla ebhethri nezidingo zakho

Amandla akutshela ukuthi angakanani amandla angagcinwa ibhethri. Ngokuvamile kulinganiswa ngamahora angu-milliampere (mAh) noma amahora ama-ampere (Ah). Umthamo omkhulu usho ukuthi ibhethri lingagcina amandla engeziwe, alungele amadivayisi adinga ukusebenza isikhathi eside. Uma usebenzisa idivayisi yakho njalo, khetha ibhethri elinamandla amakhulu ukuze ugweme ukushintshwa okungashintshi.

Isikhathi sokusebenza: Ukulinganisa ukuthi ibhethri lizohlala isikhathi esingakanani phakathi nokusetshenziswa

Isikhathi sokusebenza sincike kukho kokubili umthamo webhethri kanye nokusetshenziswa kwamandla kwedivayisi yakho. Ukuze ulinganisele isikhathi sokusebenza, hlukanisa umthamo webhethri ngokusetshenziswa kwamandla edivayisi. Isibonelo, uma idivayisi yakho isebenzisa i-500mA futhi ibhethri lakho linomthamo ongu-2000mAh, kufanele lihlale cishe amahora amane. Ukwazi lokhu kukusiza ukuthi uhlele kangcono futhi ugweme iziphazamiso.

Linganisa Amandla vs. Izidingo Zamandla

Amandla: Amandla aphelele okusetshenziswa isikhathi eside

Amandla asho ukuthi ungakanani umsebenzi ibhethri elingawenza ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Uma udinga ibhethri into efana nethoshi noma isilawuli kude, gxila emandleni. Lawa madivayisi awadingi ukuqhuma kwamandla okusheshayo kodwa azuza ekunikezeni amandla okuzinzile esikhathini eside.

Amandla: Izinga lokulethwa kwamandla kumadivayisi asebenza kahle kakhulu

Amandla akala ukuthi ibhethri lingaletha amandla ngokushesha kangakanani. Amadivayisi asebenza kahle kakhulu njengamathuluzi kagesi noma ama-drones adinga amabhethri anganikeza amandla ngokushesha. Uma idivayisi yakho idinga amandla aphezulu, khetha ibhethri elakhelwe ukuletha amandla ngokushesha ukuze ugweme izinkinga zokusebenza.

Cabangela Idivayisi noma Isicelo

I-high-drain vs. amadivayisi wokudonsa kancane

Amadivayisi awela ezigabeni ezimbili: i-high-drain kanye ne-low-drain. Amadivayisi akhipha amanzi amaningi, njengamakhamera noma izilawuli zemidlalo, adla amandla ngokushesha. Amadivayisi adonsa amanzi aphansi, njengamawashi noma izitholi zentuthu, asebenzisa amandla kancane. Kumadivayisi akhipha amanzi amaningi, khetha ibhethri elinamandla amakhulu. Kumadivayisi adonsa amanzi kancane, ibhethri elijwayelekile lisebenza kahle.

Izinhlelo zokusebenza ezikhethekile (isb, izisetshenziswa zezokwelapha, izimoto, amathuluzi kagesi)

Amanye amadivaysi anezidingo ezihlukile. Imishini yezokwelapha, ngokwesibonelo, idinga amabhethri athembekile naphephile. Amabhethri ezimoto kufanele aphathe izimo ezimbi kakhulu futhi anikeze amandla aphezulu. Amathuluzi amandla adinga ukuqina kanye nokulethwa kwamandla okusheshayo. Ngaso sonke isikhathi cabanga uhlelo lokusebenza oluthile uma ukhetha ibhethri. Lokhu kuqinisekisa ukuphepha nokusebenza kahle.

Qhathanisa Izinhlobo Ezihlukene Zebhethri

Lapho ukhetha ibhethri elifanele, ukuqonda izinhlobo ezahlukene ezitholakalayo kungakusiza wenze isinqumo unolwazi. Uhlobo ngalunye lunamandla nobuthakathaka obuhlukile, ngakho-ke ukwazi ukuthi yini esebenza kangcono ngezidingo zakho kubalulekile.

Amabhethri ane-alkaline

Amabhethri ane-alkali angenye yezinketho ezivame kakhulu ongazithola ezitolo. Ziyindlela ongakhetha kuzo kumadivayisi amaningi asendlini.

Izinzuzo: Iyathengeka, itholakala kabanzi, ilungele amadivayisi adonsa amanzi kancane

Uzobonga ukuthi amabhethri e-alkaline asebenziseka kalula kangakanani isabelomali. Atholakala kalula cishe kunoma yisiphi isitolo, okuwenza alungele uma udinga ukushintshwa ngokushesha. Lawa mabhethri asebenza kahle kumadivayisi akhipha amanzi kancane njengezilawuli kude, amawashi asebondeni, noma amathoshi. Uma ungasebenzisi idivayisi yakho njalo, amabhethri e-alkaline angaba inketho esebenzayo.

Ububi: Ayishaji kabusha, ubude bempilo obunomkhawulo

Okubi ukuthi awukwazi ukuwashaja kabusha. Uma esekhishiwe, uzodinga ukuwashintsha. Futhi banesikhathi sokuphila esifushane uma kuqhathaniswa nezinketho ezingashajwa kabusha. Kumadivayisi owasebenzisa njalo, lokhu kungasho ukuchitha imali eningi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.

Amabhethri e-Lithium-ion

Amabhethri e-lithium-ion adumile kumagajethi esimanje kanye namadivayisi asebenza kahle kakhulu. Banikeza izici ezithuthukile ezibenza bavelele.

Izinzuzo: Ukuminyana kwamandla okuphezulu, ukushajwa kabusha, impilo ende

Amabhethri e-lithium-ion apakisha amandla amaningi abe ngosayizi omncane. Lokhu kubenza bafaneleke kuma-smartphones, ama-laptops, nezinye izinto zikagesi eziphathwayo. Ungawashajwa kabusha izikhathi eziningi, okukongela imali ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Aphinde ahlale isikhathi eside kunezinye izinhlobo eziningi zebhethri, kokubili ngokuya ngokusetshenziswa kanye nempilo yonke.

Ububi: Izindleko eziphakeme, ukukhathazeka okungenzeka kube nokuphepha

Lawa mabhethri avame ukubiza kakhulu kusengaphambili. Nokho, ukuqina kwazo ngokuvamile kuvame ukuvala izindleko zokuqala. Ukuphepha kungase futhi kube ukukhathazeka uma zingaphathwa kahle. Ukushisa ngokweqile noma ukulimala komzimba kungaholela ezinkingeni, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukulandela imihlahlandlela yomkhiqizi.

Amabhethri e-lead-Acid

Amabhethri e-lead-acid ayinketho ethembekile yezinhlelo zokusebenza ezinzima. Sekungamashumi eminyaka ikhona futhi ihlala iyinketho ethembekile yokusetshenziswa okuthile.

Izinzuzo: Ithembeke kuzinhlelo zokusebenza ezisindayo, ezingabizi kakhulu ekusetshenzisweni kwezinga elikhulu

Uzothola amabhethri e-lead-acid ezimotweni, amasistimu wamandla ayisipele, namathuluzi ezimboni. Zithembekile futhi ziyakwazi ukusingatha imisebenzi enzima. Kuzinhlelo zokusebenza ezinkulu, nazo zonga, zinikeza inani elihle ngentengo yazo.

Ububi: I-Bulky, ayilungele amadivayisi aphathekayo

Ubukhulu bazo nesisindo kubenza bangafaneleki kakhulu kumadivayisi aphathwayo. Ukuthwala umuntu oyedwa akusebenzi. Uma udinga ibhethri ukuze uthole okuthile okungasindi noma okuhlangene, lolu hlobo ngeke lulingane kahle kakhulu.

Amabhethri eNickel-Metal Hydride (NiMH).

Amabhethri e-Nickel-Metal Hydride (NiMH) ayisinqumo esiqinile uma ufuna izinketho ezingashajwa kabusha futhi ezilungele imvelo. Sebezuze ukuduma ngenxa yokuguquguquka kwabo kanye nekhono lokunciphisa udoti uma kuqhathaniswa namabhethri asetshenziswa kanye.

Izinzuzo: Iyashajwa kabusha, ihambisana nemvelo

Amabhethri e-NiMH angashajwa kabusha izikhathi ezingamakhulu, okuwenza abe inketho eyongayo ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Ngeke kudingeke ukuthi uqhubeke nokuthenga okunye okunye, okugcina imali futhi kunciphisa ukumosha. Lawa mabhethri nawo anobungani bemvelo kunezinye izindlela eziningi. Aziqukethe izinsimbi ezinzima ezinobuthi njenge-cadmium, okwenza ukulahlwa kuphephe kakhudlwana. Uma ukukhathalela ukusimama, amabhethri e-NiMH ayisinyathelo esihle ekusetshenzisweni kwamandla aluhlaza.

Enye inzuzo ukuhambisana kwazo nezinhlobonhlobo zamadivayisi. Kusukela kumakhamera kuya kumathoyizi kuya kuzilawuli kude, amabhethri e-NiMH asebenza kahle kumagajethi amaningi ansuku zonke. Ziwusizo ikakhulukazi kumadivayisi akhipha amanzi amaningi adinga amandla angashintshi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.

Ububi: Ukuzikhipha ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, ukuqina kwamandla amancane kune-lithium-ion

Enye i-drawback yamabhethri e-NiMH ukuthambekela kwabo kokuzikhipha. Lokhu kusho ukuthi aphelelwa amandla noma engasetshenziswa. Uma uzishiya zihlezi amasonto ambalwa, ungase uthole ukuthi zidonse amanzi kakhulu. Ukuze ugweme lokhu, uzodinga ukuwashaja kabusha ngaphambi kokuwasebenzisa, okungase kube nzima.

Amabhethri e-NiMH nawo anomthamo omncane wamandla uma kuqhathaniswa namabhethri e-lithium-ion. Zigcina amandla amancane ngosayizi womzimba ofanayo, ngakho-ke zingase zingahlali isikhathi eside kumadivayisi asebenza kahle kakhulu. Uma udinga ibhethri lento efana ne-smartphone noma i-drone, i-lithium-ion ingase ilingane kangcono. Kodwa-ke, ngokusetshenziswa kwasekhaya okuvamile, amabhethri e-NiMH asasebenza kahle.

Ithiphu Esheshayo:Ukuze unciphise ukuzikhipha ngokwakho, bheka amabhethri e-NiMH aphansi (LSD) we-NiMH. Lezi zibamba isikhathi eside lapho zingasetshenziswa futhi zilungele amadivayisi ongawasebenzisi nsuku zonke.

Amabhethri e-NiMH ashaya ibhalansi phakathi kokufinyeleleka, ukusebenza, nomthelela wemvelo. Ziyisinqumo esihle kakhulu sezinhlelo zokusebenza eziningi zansuku zonke, ikakhulukazi uma ufuna ukunciphisa imfucuza futhi wonge imali ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.

Linganisa Imibandela Eyengeziwe

Lapho ukhetha ibhethri elifaneleka kakhulu, udinga ukucabanga ngale kwamandla kuphela nokuthayipha. Izinto ezimbalwa ezengeziwe zingathonya indlela ibhethri elisebenza kahle ngayo ezidingweni zakho ezithile. Ake sihlole lokhu okucatshangelwayo.

Izimo Zemvelo

Ukuzwela kwezinga lokushisa nokusebenza ezimeni ezimbi kakhulu

Amabhethri awenzi ngendlela efanayo kuyo yonke indawo. Amazinga okushisa aphakeme, noma ashisayo noma abandayo, angathinta ukusebenza kahle kwawo kanye neminyaka yokuphila. Isibonelo, amabhethri e-lithium-ion avame ukulahlekelwa amandla ezimeni ezibandayo, kuyilapho amabhethri e-lead-acid angase azabalaze ekushiseni okuphezulu. Uma uhlela ukusebenzisa ibhethri ngaphandle noma ezindaweni ezinzima, hlola ukubekezelela izinga lokushisa. Njalo khetha ibhethri elakhelwe ukuphatha izimo ezobhekana nazo. Lokhu kuqinisekisa ukusebenza okuthembekile futhi kuvimbela ukwehluleka okungalindelekile.

Ubukhulu Nesisindo

Izinketho ezihlangene zamadivayisi aphathekayo

Uma ukuphatheka kubalulekile, usayizi nesisindo kuba bucayi. Amabhethri amancane asebenza kangcono kumagajethi aphathwayo njengamakhamera, ama-smartphone, noma amathoshi. Bagcina idivayisi yakho ingasindi futhi kulula ukuyiphatha. Bheka izinketho ezihlangene ezisahlangabezana nezidingo zakho zamandla. Ngale ndlela, ngeke udele ukwenza kube lula ukusebenza.

Amabhethri amakhulu ezinhlelo zokusebenza ezimile noma ezisindayo

Ngokusetha okumile noma okokusebenza okusindayo, usayizi nesisindo akukhathazeki kangako. Amabhethri amakhulu avamise ukunikeza amandla aphezulu kanye nezikhathi zokusebenza ezinde. Lezi zilungele izinhlelo zamandla eziyisipele, imishini yezimboni, noma izinhlelo zokusebenza zezimoto. Gxila ekusebenzeni nasekuqineni lapho ukuphatheka kungekona okubalulekile.

Izindleko Nesikhathi Sokuphila

Ukulinganisa izindleko zangaphambili ngenani lesikhathi eside

Izindleko zidlala indima enkulu esinqumweni sakho, kodwa azigcini nje ngenani lentengo. Cabanga ukuthi ibhethri lizohlala isikhathi esingakanani nokuthi uzodinga ukulishintsha kangaki. Amabhethri aphinde ashajwe, njenge-lithium-ion noma i-NiMH, angabiza kakhulu kusengaphambili kodwa onge imali ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Amabhethri asetshenziswa kanye, njenge-alkaline, ashibhile ekuqaleni kodwa adinga ukushintshwa njalo. Kala ukutshalwa kwezimali kokuqala ngevelu yesikhathi eside ukuze uthole inketho engabizi kakhulu yezidingo zakho.

Ithiphu yePro:Ungakhohlwa ukufakazela izindleko zokunakekela amabhethri athile, njenge-lead-acid, engadinga ukunakekelwa okuvamile.

Ngokucabangela izimo zemvelo, ubukhulu, isisindo, kanye nezindleko, ungenza ukukhetha unolwazi. Lezi zici ziqinisekisa ukuthi ibhethri olikhethayo lihambisana kahle nezidingo zakho ezithile.

Ukuphepha kanye Nomphumela Wemvelo

Ukuphatha okuphephile, ukugcinwa, kanye nezinqubo zokulahla

Ukunakekela amabhethri akho akukhona nje ukusebenza kahle—futhi kumayelana nokuphepha. Ukungaphathi kahle amabhethri kungaholela ekuvuzeni, ukushisa ngokweqile, noma ngisho nemililo. Ukuze ugweme lezi zingozi, landela lawa macebiso alula:

• Phatha ngokucophelela: Gwema ukuwisa noma ukubhoboza amabhethri. Ukulimala ngokomzimba kungaphazamisa ukuphepha nokusebenza kwazo.
• Gcina kahle: Gcina amabhethri endaweni epholile, neyomile kude nelanga eliqondile noma imithombo yokushisa. Amazinga okushisa aphezulu angawenza ehle ngokushesha noma abe yingozi.
• Gwema ukuhlanganisa izinhlobo: Ungahlanganisi amabhethri amadala namasha noma izinhlobo ezahlukene kudivayisi efanayo. Lokhu kungaholela ekukhishweni okungalingani kanye nokuvuza okungenzeka.
• Lahla ngokuzibophezela: Ungalokothi ulahle amabhethri kudoti. Eziningi ziqukethe amakhemikhali angalimaza imvelo uma engalahlwanga ngendlela efanele. Kunalokho, ziyise esikhungweni esimisiwe sokugaywa kabusha noma ulandele imihlahlandlela yendawo yokulahlwa.

Ithiphu Esheshayo: Uma ungaqiniseki ukuthi ulilahla kanjani ibhethri elithile, hlola iwebhusayithi yomkhiqizi noma uthinte isevisi yangakini yokulawula udoti ukuze uthole isiqondiso.

Izinketho ze-Eco-friendly kanye nezinhlelo zokugaywa kabusha

Ukukhetha amabhethri anobungani bemvelo nokuwagaya kabusha kungenza umehluko omkhulu. Amabhethri amaningi esimanje aklanywe ngokusimama engqondweni. Nansi indlela onganciphisa ngayo umthelela wakho kwezemvelo:

• Khetha amabhethri angashajwa: Izinketho ezishajwa kabusha, njenge-lithium-ion noma i-NiMH, zinciphisa imfucuza ngokuhlala isikhathi eside futhi zidinga ukushintshwa okumbalwa. Ziyinketho eluhlaza kumadivayisi owasebenzisa njalo.
• Bheka amalebula e-eco: Amanye amabhethri alebulwe ngokuthi alungele imvelo noma anomthelela omncane. Lezi zinketho zivame ukusebenzisa izinto ezimbalwa eziyingozi futhi kulula ukuzisebenzisa kabusha.
• Bamba iqhaza ezinhlelweni zokugaywa kabusha: Abathengisi nabakhiqizi abaningi banikeza izinhlelo zokugaywa kabusha kwebhethri. Lahla amabhethri akho asetshenzisiwe kulezi zindawo ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi acutshungulwa ngokuphephile.

Uthi bewazi?Ukuvuselela amabhethri kusiza ukubuyisela izinto ezibalulekile njenge-lithium, i-cobalt, ne-nickel. Lokhu kunciphisa isidingo sokumbiwa kanye nokulondoloza imithombo yemvelo.

Ngokuphatha amabhethri ngokuphepha nokukhetha izinketho ezilungele imvelo, uzivikela wena kanye nemvelo. Izinguquko ezincane endleleni osebenzisa futhi ulahla ngayo amabhethri zingaba nomthelela omkhulu ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.

Angashajwa kabusha vs. Amabhethri Angashajwa

Uma unquma phakathi kwamabhethri angashajwa nangaphinde ashajwe, kubalulekile ukuthi ucabange ukuthi uzowasebenzisa kanjani. Uhlobo ngalunye lunamandla alo, futhi ukukhetha olufanele lungakongela isikhathi, imali, nomzamo.

Ungawakhetha Nini Amabhethri Ashajwa kabusha

Amabhethri aphinde ashajwe enzelwe ukusetshenziswa ngokuphindaphindiwe, okuwenza abe ukukhetha okuhlakaniphile ezimweni ezithile. Ake sihlole lapho zisebenza kahle kakhulu.

Amadivayisi asetshenziswa njalo noma adonsa amanzi kakhulu

Uma usebenzisa idivayisi kaningi noma idla amandla amaningi, amabhethri angashajwa ayindlela okufanele uhambe ngayo. Amadivayisi afana namakhamera, izilawuli zemidlalo, noma amathuluzi kagesi adla amandla ngokushesha. Izinketho ezingashajwa kabusha zisisingatha kangcono lesi sidingo ngoba ungakwazi ukuphinda uzishaje esikhundleni sokuhlala uthenga okunye okunye. Futhi alungele amagajethi othembele kuwo nsuku zonke, njengama-smartphone noma ama-headphone angenantambo. Uzokonga imali futhi ugweme ubunzima bokuphelelwa amandla ngezikhathi ezibucayi.

Ukonga izindleko zesikhathi eside kanye nemfucuza encishisiwe

Amabhethri aphinde ashajwa angase abize kakhulu kusengaphambili, kodwa azokhokha ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Ungawashajwa kabusha izikhathi ezingamakhulu, okusho ukuthi uhambo olumbalwa lokuya esitolo kanye nemali encane esetshenziswe ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Zibuye zisize ekunciphiseni imfucuza. Esikhundleni sokuphonsa amabhethri asetshenziswa kanye kudoti, uzophinda usebenzise afanayo iminyaka. Lokhu kubenza babe inketho eco-friendly kunoma ubani ofuna ukunciphisa umthelela wabo kwemvelo.

Ithiphu Esheshayo: Tshala imali kushaja yekhwalithi enhle ukuze unwebe isikhathi sokuphila samabhethri akho ashajwayo. Ishaja ethembekile iqinisekisa ukusebenza okungaguquki futhi ivimbela ukushajwa ngokweqile.

Ungawakhetha Nini Amabhethri Angashajwa

Amabhethri angaphinde ashajwe, aziwa nangokuthi amabhethri ayinhloko, afaneleka kangcono izimo ezithile. Nakhu lapho zikhanya.

Ukusetshenziswa okungajwayelekile noma amadivaysi adonsa amanzi kancane

Kumadivayisi ongawasebenzisi njalo, amabhethri angaphinde ashajwe enza umqondo owengeziwe. Cabanga ngezinto ezifana nezilawuli kude, izitholi zentuthu, noma amathoshi ezimo eziphuthumayo. Lawa madivayisi adla amandla amancane ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, ngakho ibhethri elisetshenziswa kanye lingahlala izinyanga noma iminyaka. Ngeke udinge ukuba ukhathazeke ngokuwashaja kabusha noma ukuwagcina, okuwenza abe yinketho ekahle yokusebenzisa ngezikhathi ezithile.

Ukunethezeka kanye nezindleko eziphansi zangaphambili

Amabhethri angaphinde ashajwe atholakala kalula futhi ayathengeka. Uma udinga ukushintshwa ngokushesha, ungawathatha cishe kunoma yisiphi isitolo ngaphandle kokuchitha imali eningi. Futhi zilungele ukusetshenziswa ngaphandle kwephakheji, asikho isidingo sokushaja. Lokhu kubenza bafanelekele izimo eziphuthumayo noma izimo lapho udinga khona amandla asheshayo. Isibonelo, ukugcina iphakethe lamabhethri e-alkaline ekhabetheni lakho kuqinisekisa ukuthi uzilungiselele izidingo ezingalindelekile.

Uthi bewazi?Amabhethri angaphinde ashajwe avame ukuba neshelufu ende kunalawo aphinde ashajwe. Lokhu kuwenza abe inketho enhle yokwenza isipele kumadivayisi okungenzeka ungawasebenzisi iminyaka.

Ngokuqonda amaphethini akho okusebenzisa, unganquma ukuthi amabhethri ashajwa kabusha noma angashajwa ayazifanela yini izidingo zakho. Amabhethri aphinde ashajwe ahamba phambili ezimeni ezisetshenziswa kaningi, kuyilapho lawo angaphinde ashajwe anikeza ukunethezeka nokuba lula ukuze asetshenziswe ngezikhathi ezithile.

Ukukhetha ibhethri elifanele kakhulukusho ukuqonda izidingo zakho zamandla nokuwafanisa nohlobo olufanele. Amabhethri aphinde ashajwa asebenza kangcono kakhulu ukuze asetshenziswe njalo, kuyilapho lawo angashajwe kabusha ehambisana nezidingo zezikhathi ezithile. Hlala ucabanga ngokuphepha nokuthi ukukhetha kwakho kuyithinta kanjani imvelo. Phatha amabhethri ngokucophelela futhi uwasebenzise kabusha lapho kungenzeka. Uma ungaqiniseki, hlola imanuwali yedivayisi yakho noma ucele iseluleko kuchwepheshe. Ukwenza isinqumo esinolwazi kuqinisekisa ukuthi idivayisi yakho isebenza kahle futhi ihlala isikhathi eside.

FAQ

Yiziphi izici okufanele ngizicabangele lapho ngikhetha ibhethri?

Kufanele ugxile ezidingweni zamandla edivayisi yakho, okuhlanganisa i-voltage, umthamo, nesikhathi sokusebenza. Cabanga ngohlobo lwedivayisi, noma ngabe i-high-drain noma i-low-drain, nendawo lapho uzosebenzisa khona ibhethri. Ungakhohlwa ukukala izindleko, usayizi, ukuphepha, nomthelela wemvelo.

Ngazi kanjani uma ibhethri lihambisana nedivayisi yami?

Hlola imanuwali yedivayisi yakho noma imininingwane yevoltheji edingekayo kanye nohlobo lwebhethri. Qondanisa le mininingwane nebhethri ohlela ukulisebenzisa. Ukusebenzisa i-voltage engalungile noma uhlobo kungalimaza idivayisi yakho noma kunciphise ukusebenza kwayo.

Ingabe amabhethri aphinde ashajwe angcono kunalawo angaphinde ashajwe?

Amabhethri aphinde ashajwa asebenza kangcono kakhulu kumadivayisi asetshenziswa njalo noma adonsa amanzi kakhulu. Zonga imali ngokuhamba kwesikhathi futhi zinciphisa ukumosha. Amabhethri angashajwa angcono ukusetshenziswa ngezikhathi ezithile noma kumadivayisi akhipha amanzi kancane. Afanelekile futhi anezindleko zangaphambili eziphansi.

Ngingalinganisa kanjani ukuthi ibhethri lizohlala isikhathi esingakanani?

Hlukanisa umthamo webhethri (akalwa nge-mAh noma i-Ah) ngokusetshenziswa kwamandla kwedivayisi yakho. Isibonelo, ibhethri elingu-2000mAh elinika amandla idivayisi esebenzisa i-500mA lizohlala cishe amahora amane. Lesi sibalo sikusiza ukuthi uhlele ukushintshwa noma ukushajwa kabusha.

Uyini umehluko phakathi kwamandla namandla kumabhethri?

Amandla asho umthamo ophelele ibhethri elingawugcina futhi lilethe ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Amandla akala ukuthi ibhethri lingaletha amandla ngokushesha kangakanani. Amadivayisi afana namathoshi adinga amandla angaguquki, kuyilapho amathuluzi asebenza kahle kakhulu adinga ukuqhuma kwamandla okusheshayo.

Iluphi uhlobo lwebhethri oluhambisana kakhulu nemvelo?

Amabhethri aphinde ashajwa, njenge-lithium-ion noma i-NiMH, asebenziseka kalula kwi-eco-friendly ngoba ahlala isikhathi eside futhi anciphisa udoti. Bheka amabhethri alebulwe ukuthi anomthelela omncane noma asebenziseka kabusha. Ngaso sonke isikhathi sebenzisa kabusha amabhethri asetshenzisiwe ukuze unciphise ukulimala kwemvelo.

Ingabe amazinga okushisa aphezulu angaphazamisa ukusebenza kwebhethri?

Yebo, ukushisa okudlulele noma ukubanda kungaba nomthelela ekusebenzeni kahle kwebhethri nempilo yokuphila. Amabhethri e-lithium-ion angase alahlekelwe amandla ezimeni ezibandayo, kuyilapho amabhethri e-lead-asidi edonsa kanzima ekushiseni okuphezulu. Khetha ibhethri elakhelwe izinga lokushisa olilindele.

Kufanele ngiwalahle kanjani ngokuphepha amabhethri amadala?

Ungalokothi ulahle amabhethri kudoti. Eziningi ziqukethe amakhemikhali angalimaza imvelo. Ziyise esikhungweni sokugaywa kabusha noma ubambe iqhaza ezinhlelweni zokugaywa kabusha komthengisi. Hlola imihlahlandlela yendawo ukuze uthole izindlela ezifanele zokulahla.

Iyiphi indlela engcono kakhulu yokugcina amabhethri?

Gcina amabhethri endaweni epholile, neyomile kude nelanga eliqondile noma imithombo yokushisa. Gwema ukuhlanganisa amabhethri amadala namasha noma izinhlobo ezahlukene kudivayisi efanayo. Isitoreji esifanele sandisa isikhathi sabo sokuphila futhi siqinisekisa ukuphepha.

Ngilikhetha kanjani ibhethri elifanele lamadivayisi akhipha amanzi amaningi?

Amadivayisi akhipha amanzi amaningi, njengamakhamera noma amathuluzi kagesi, adinga amabhethri anomthamo omkhulu namandla. I-Lithium-ion nomaAmabhethri e-NiMHizinqumo ezinhle kakhulu. Baletha amandla ngokushesha futhi baphathe ukusetshenziswa njalo ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa ukusebenza kahle.