Ngibona ibhethri le-alkaline njengento ebalulekile empilweni yansuku zonke, elinika amandla amadivayisi amaningi ngokwethembeka. Izibalo zamasheya emakethe ziqokomisa ukuthandwa kwalo, lapho i-United States ifinyelele ku-80% kanye ne-United Kingdom ku-60% ngo-2011.

Njengoba ngibheka ukukhathazeka ngemvelo, ngiyaqaphela ukuthi ukukhetha amabhethri kuthinta kokubili ukusetshenziswa kwemfucuza kanye nezinsizakusebenza. Abakhiqizi manje bathuthukisa izinketho eziphephile, ezingenayo i-mercury ukusekela ukusimama ngenkathi begcina ukusebenza kahle. Amabhethri e-alkaline ayaqhubeka nokuzivumelanisa nezimo, elinganisela ubungane bemvelo namandla athembekile. Ngikholwa ukuthi lokhu kuthuthuka kuqinisa inani lawo endaweni yamandla enomthwalo wemfanelo.

Ukukhetha ibhethri ngokuhlakanipha kuvikela kokubili imvelo kanye nokuthembeka kwedivayisi.

Izinto Ezibalulekile Okufanele Uzicabangele

• Amabhethri e-alkalineAmandla amaningi asetshenziswa nsuku zonke ngokuthembekile ngenkathi ethuthuka abe aphephile futhi anobungani nemvelo ngokususa izinsimbi eziyingozi njenge-mercury ne-cadmium.
• Ukukhethaamabhethri aphinde ashajwekanye nokugcina, ukusebenzisa, kanye nokuvuselela ngendlela efanele kunganciphisa imfucuza kanye nokulimala kwemvelo okuvela ekulahleni kwebhethri.
• Ukuqonda izinhlobo zebhethri nokuzifanisa nezidingo zedivayisi kusiza ukukhulisa ukusebenza, ukonga imali, nokusekela ukusimama.

Izisekelo Zebhethri Le-Alkaline

Ikhemistri Nokuklama

Uma ngibheka ukuthi yini ebekaibhethri le-alkalineNgaphandle kwalokho, ngibona ikhemikhali yayo eyingqayizivele kanye nesakhiwo sayo. Ibhethri isebenzisa i-manganese dioxide njenge-electrode enhle kanye ne-zinc njenge-electrode engemihle. I-Potassium hydroxide isebenza njenge-electrolyte, esiza ibhethri ukuthi lilethe i-voltage eqinile. Le nhlanganisela isekela ukusabela kwamakhemikhali okuthembekile:
I-Zn + MnO₂ + H₂O → I-Mn(OH)₂ + ZnO
Umklamo usebenzisa isakhiwo se-electrode esiphambene, esikhuphula indawo ephakathi kwezinhlangothi ezinhle nezimbi. Lolu shintsho, kanye nokusebenzisa i-zinc ngesimo se-granule, lukhulisa indawo yokusabela futhi luthuthukisa ukusebenza. I-potassium hydroxide electrolyte ithatha indawo yezinhlobo ezindala njenge-ammonium chloride, okwenza ibhethri likwazi ukuqhuba kahle futhi lisebenze kahle. Ngiyaqaphela ukuthi lezi zici zinikeza ibhethri le-alkaline isikhathi eside sokuhlala isikhathi eside kanye nokusebenza kangcono ezimweni zokukhipha amanzi amaningi kanye nezimo zokushisa eziphansi.

I-chemistry kanye nomklamo wamabhethri e-alkaline kuwenza athembeke kumadivayisi amaningi kanye nezindawo ezizungezile.

Izicelo Ezijwayelekile

Ngibona amabhethri e-alkaline asetshenziswa cishe kuzo zonke izingxenye zokuphila kwansuku zonke. Asebenzisa izilawuli ezikude, amawashi, amathoshi, namathoyizi. Abantu abaningi bathembele kuwo ukuze bathole imisakazo ephathekayo, izitholi zomusi, kanye namakhibhodi angenantambo. Ngiwathola futhi kumakhamera edijithali, ikakhulukazi izinhlobo ezilahlwayo, kanye nama-timer ekhishi. Ubuningi bawo bamandla aphezulu kanye nokuhlala isikhathi eside eshalofini kuwenza abe ukukhetha okuphezulu kokubili kuma-electronics asekhaya kanye nawaphathekayo.

• Izilawuli ezikude
• Amawashi
• Ama-flashlight
• Amathoyizi
• Imisakazo ephathekayo
• Izitholi zomusi
• Amakhibhodi angenantambo
• Amakhamera edijithali

Amabhethri e-alkaline nawo asebenza ezinhlelweni zezentengiselwano nezempi, njengamadivayisi okuqoqwa kwedatha yolwandle kanye nokulandelela.

Amabhethri e-alkaline ahlala eyisisombululo esithembekile samadivayisi ahlukahlukene ansuku zonke nawakhethekile.

Umthelela Wezemvelo Webhethri Le-Alkaline

Ukukhishwa Kwezinsiza kanye Nezinto Ezisetshenziswayo

Uma ngihlola umthelela webhethri kwezemvelo, ngiqala ngezinto zokusetshenziswa. Izingxenye eziyinhloko ebhethrini le-alkaline zifaka phakathi i-zinc, i-manganese dioxide, kanye ne-potassium hydroxide. Ukumba nokucwenga lezi zinto kudinga amandla amaningi, ngokuvamile kusuka kumafutha angaphansi komhlaba. Le nqubo ikhipha ukukhishwa okukhulu kwekhabhoni futhi iphazamise imithombo yomhlaba namanzi. Isibonelo, imisebenzi yokumba amaminerali ingakhipha inani elikhulu le-CO₂, okubonisa ubukhulu bokuphazamiseka kwezemvelo okuhilelekile. Ngisho noma i-lithium ingasetshenziswa kumabhethri e-alkaline, ukukhishwa kwayo kungakhipha kufikela ku-10 kg we-CO₂ ngekhilogramu, okusiza ukubonisa umthelela obanzi wokukhishwa kwamaminerali.

Nansi incazelo yezinto ezibalulekile kanye nezindima zazo:

Ngiyabona ukuthi ukukhishwa nokucutshungulwa kwalezi zinto kunegalelo emvelweni jikelele webhethri. Ukuthola amandla okusimeme kanye namandla ahlanzekile ekukhiqizeni kungasiza ekunciphiseni lo mthelela.

Ukukhethwa kanye nokutholwa kwezinto zokusetshenziswa kudlala indima enkulu kuphrofayili yezemvelo yebhethri ngalinye le-alkaline.

Ukukhishwa Kwegesi Emkhathini Kokukhiqiza

Nginaka kakhulu ukukhishwa kwegesi okukhiqizwayo ngesikhathiukukhiqizwa kwebhethri. Le nqubo isebenzisa amandla ukumba, ukucwenga, nokuhlanganisa izinto. Kumabhethri e-alkaline e-AA, isilinganiso sokukhishwa kwegesi yokushisa sifinyelela cishe amagremu ayi-107 e-CO₂ elingana nebhethri ngalinye. Amabhethri e-alkaline e-AAA akhipha cishe amagremu angu-55.8 e-CO₂ elingana nebhethri ngalinye. Lezi zinombolo zibonisa uhlobo lokukhiqiza ibhethri olusebenzisa amandla amaningi.

Uma ngiqhathanisa amabhethri e-alkaline nezinye izinhlobo, ngiyaqaphela ukuthi amabhethri e-lithium-ion anomthelela omkhulu ekukhiqizeni. Lokhu kungenxa yokukhishwa nokucutshungulwa kwezinsimbi ezingavamile njenge-lithium ne-cobalt, ezidinga amandla amaningi futhi zibangele ukulimala okukhulu kwemvelo.Amabhethri e-zinc-carbonanethonya elifanayo namabhethri e-alkaline ngoba asebenzisa izinto eziningi ezifanayo. Amanye amabhethri e-zinc-alkaline, njengalawo avela ku-Urban Electric Power, abonise ukukhishwa kwekhabhoni okuphansi kokukhiqiza kunamabhethri e-lithium-ion, okuphakamisa ukuthi amabhethri asekelwe ku-zinc anganikeza ukukhetha okusimeme kakhudlwana.

Ukukhiqiza ukukhishwa kwegesi kuyisici esibalulekile emthonjeni wemvelo wamabhethri, futhi ukukhetha imithombo yamandla ehlanzekile kungenza umehluko omkhulu.

Ukukhiqizwa Nokulahlwa Kwemfucuza

Ngibona ukukhiqizwa kwemfucuza njengenselele enkulu yokusimama kwamabhethri. E-United States kuphela, abantu bathenga amabhethri e-alkaline angaba yizigidigidi ezintathu minyaka yonke, kanti angaphezu kwezigidi ezingu-8 alahlwa nsuku zonke. Iningi lala mabhethri ligcina lisezindaweni zokulahla udoti. Nakuba amabhethri e-alkaline anamuhla engabhekwa njengemfucuza eyingozi yi-EPA, asengakhipha amakhemikhali emanzini angaphansi komhlaba ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Izinto ezingaphakathi, njenge-manganese, insimbi, ne-zinc, ziyigugu kodwa kunzima futhi kuyabiza ukuzibuyisa, okuholela emazingeni aphansi okusebenzisa kabusha.

• Cishe amabhethri e-alkaline asetshenziswa kanye kuphela ayizigidigidi ezingu-2.11 ayalahlwa minyaka yonke e-US
• Amabhethri e-alkaline alahliwe angama-24% asenamandla asele kakhulu, okubonisa ukuthi amaningi awasetshenziswa ngokugcwele.
• Amabhethri aqoqwe angu-17% awazange asetshenziswe nhlobo ngaphambi kokulahlwa.
• Umthelela wemvelo wamabhethri e-alkaline ukhuphuka ngo-25% ekuhlolweni komjikelezo wokuphila ngenxa yokusetshenziswa okunganele.
• Izingozi zemvelo zifaka phakathi ukuhlanzwa kwamakhemikhali, ukuncipha kwezinsizakusebenza, kanye nokumoshwa kwemikhiqizo esetshenziswa kanye.

Ngikholwa ukuthi ukuthuthukisa amazinga okusebenzisa kabusha nokukhuthaza ukusetshenziswa ngokugcwele kwebhethri ngalinye kungasiza ekunciphiseni imfucuza kanye nezingozi zemvelo.

Ukulahlwa ngendlela efanele kanye nokusetshenziswa kahle kwamabhethri kubalulekile ekunciphiseni ukulimala kwemvelo kanye nokonga izinsiza.

Ukusebenza kwebhethri le-alkaline

Umthamo kanye Nokukhipha Amandla

Uma ngihlolaukusebenza kwebhethri, Ngigxila kumthamo kanye nokukhishwa kwamandla. Umthamo webhethri elijwayelekile le-alkaline, elilinganiswa ngama-milliampere-hours (mAh), ngokuvamile usukela ku-1,800 kuya ku-2,850 mAh ngobukhulu be-AA. Lo mthamo usekela izinhlobo eziningi zamadivayisi, kusukela kuzilawuli ezikude kuya kuma-flashlight. Amabhethri e-Lithium AA angafinyelela ku-3,400 mAh, anikeza amandla amaningi kanye nesikhathi eside sokusebenza, kuyilapho amabhethri e-NiMH aphinde ashajwe kabusha asukela ku-700 kuya ku-2,800 mAh kodwa asebenza nge-voltage ephansi engu-1.2V uma kuqhathaniswa namabhethri e-alkaline angu-1.5V.

Ishadi elilandelayo liqhathanisa ububanzi obujwayelekile bamandla kuzo zonke izinhlobo zamakhemikhali ezivamile zamabhethri:

Ngiyaqaphela ukuthi amabhethri e-alkaline anikeza ukusebenza okulinganiselayo kanye nezindleko, okwenza abe afaneleke kakhulu kumadivayisi okukhipha amanzi aphansi kuya kwaphakathi. Ukukhishwa kwamandla awo kuncike ezimweni zokushisa kanye nomthwalo. Emazingeni okushisa aphansi, ukuhamba kwama-ion kuyehla, okubangela ukumelana okuphezulu kwangaphakathi kanye nomthamo ophansi. Imithwalo yokukhipha amanzi ephezulu nayo yehlisa umthamo olethwayo ngenxa yokwehla kwamandla kagesi. Amabhethri ane-impedance yangaphakathi ephansi, njengamamodeli akhethekile, asebenza kangcono ngaphansi kwezimo ezidinga amandla. Ukusetshenziswa ngezikhathi ezithile kuvumela ukubuyiselwa kwamandla kagesi, kwandise impilo yebhethri uma kuqhathaniswa nokukhishwa okuqhubekayo.

• Amabhethri e-alkaline asebenza kahle kakhulu ekushiseni kwegumbi kanye nemithwalo emaphakathi.
• Amazinga okushisa aphezulu kanye nokusetshenziswa kwamanzi amaningi kunciphisa amandla okusebenza kahle kanye nesikhathi sokusebenza.
• Ukusebenzisa amabhethri alandelanayo noma ahambisanayo kunganciphisa ukusebenza uma iseli elilodwa libuthakathaka.

Amabhethri e-alkaline anikeza amandla athembekile kanye nokukhishwa kwamandla kumadivayisi amaningi ansuku zonke, ikakhulukazi ngaphansi kwezimo ezijwayelekile.

Impilo Yeshelufu Nokuthembeka

Impilo yeshelufu iyisici esibalulekile lapho ngikhetha amabhethri okugcina noma okusetshenziswa okuphuthumayo. Amabhethri e-alkaline avame ukuhlala iminyaka ephakathi kwemi-5 nengu-7 eshelufini, kuye ngezimo zokugcina ezifana nokushisa nomswakama. Izinga lawo lokuzikhipha kancane liqinisekisa ukuthi agcina iningi lokushaja kwawo ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Ngokuphambene nalokho, amabhethri e-lithium angahlala iminyaka eyi-10 kuya kweyi-15 uma egcinwe kahle, kanti amabhethri e-lithium-ion ashajwayo anikeza imijikelezo yokushaja engaphezu kwe-1,000 kanye nempilo yeshelufu engaba yiminyaka eyi-10.

Ukuthembeka kuma-electronics abathengi kuncike ezilinganisweni eziningana. Ngithembele ekuhlolweni kokusebenza kobuchwepheshe, impendulo yabathengi, kanye nokuqina kokusebenza kwedivayisi. Ukuqina kwe-voltage kubalulekile ekulethweni kwamandla okuhambisanayo. Ukusebenza ngaphansi kwezimo ezahlukene zomthwalo, njengezimo zokukhipha amanzi amaningi kanye nezimo zokukhipha amanzi amancane, kungisiza ukuthi ngihlole ukusebenza kahle komhlaba wangempela. Imikhiqizo ehamba phambili njenge-Energizer, i-Panasonic, kanye ne-Duracell ivame ukuhlolwa ngokungaboni ukuze kuqhathaniswe ukusebenza kwedivayisi futhi kutholakale abadlali abaphezulu.

• Amabhethri e-alkaline agcina i-voltage ezinzile kanye nokusebenza okuthembekile kumadivayisi amaningi.
• Ukuphila kweshelufu kanye nokuthembeka kwenza zifanelekele amakhithi ezimo eziphuthumayo kanye namadivayisi angasetshenziswa njalo.
• Ukuhlolwa kobuchwepheshe kanye nempendulo yabathengi kuqinisekisa ukusebenza kwazo okuqhubekayo.

Amabhethri e-alkaline anikeza isikhathi esithembekile sokuphelelwa yisikhathi kanye nokuthembeka, okwenza kube ukukhetha okuthembekile kokubili kokusetshenziswa okuvamile kanye nokuphuthumayo.

Ukuhambisana Kwedivayisi

Ukuhambisana kwedivayisi kunquma ukuthi ibhethri lihlangabezana kahle kangakanani nezidingo ze-elekthronikhi ethile. Ngithole ukuthi amabhethri e-alkaline ahambisana kakhulu namadivayisi ansuku zonke njenge-remote ye-TV, amawashi, amathoshi, namathoyizi. Ukukhishwa kwawo okuzinzile kwe-1.5V kanye nomthamo wawo kuhluka kusuka ku-1,800 kuya ku-2,700 mAh kuhambisana nezidingo ze-elekthronikhi eziningi zasekhaya. Amadivayisi ezokwelapha kanye nemishini yezimo eziphuthumayo nawo ayazuza ekuthembekeni kwawo kanye nokusekelwa kokukhipha amanzi okulinganiselwe.

Ngihlala ngihlola amabhukwana edivayisi ukuthola izinhlobo nama-capacity anconyiwe ebhethri. Amabhethri e-alkaline ayabiza futhi atholakala kabanzi, okwenza abe usizo ekusetshenzisweni ngezikhathi ezithile kanye nezidingo zamandla ezilinganiselwe. Kumadivayisi akhipha amanzi amaningi noma aphathekayo, amabhethri e-lithium noma ashajwayo anganikeza ukusebenza okungcono nokuphila isikhathi eside.

• Amabhethri e-alkaline asebenza kahle kakhulu kumadivayisi okukhipha amanzi aphansi kuya kwaphakathi.
• Ukufanisa uhlobo lwebhethri nezidingo zedivayisi kukhulisa ukusebenza kahle kanye nenani.
• Ukusebenza kahle kwezindleko kanye nokutholakala kwenza amabhethri e-alkaline abe ukukhetha okuthandwayo emindenini eminingi.

Amabhethri e-alkaline ahlala eyisisombululo esithandwayo sezinto zikagesi zansuku zonke, enikeza ukuhambisana nokusebenza okuthembekile.

Izinto Ezintsha Ekuqhubekeni Kwebhethri Le-Alkaline

Intuthuko Engenayo iMercury kanye ne-Cadmium

Ngibone intuthuko enkulu ekwenzeni amabhethri e-alkaline aphephe kubantu kanye nomhlaba. I-Panasonic yaqala ukukhiqizaamabhethri e-alkaline angenayo i-mercuryngo-1991. Le nkampani manje inikeza amabhethri e-carbon zinc angenayo i-lead, i-cadmium, kanye ne-mercury, ikakhulukazi emgqeni wayo we-Super Heavy Duty. Lolu shintsho luvikela abasebenzisi kanye nemvelo ngokususa izinsimbi ezinobuthi ekukhiqizweni kwamabhethri. Abanye abakhiqizi, njenge-Zhongyin Battery kanye ne-NanFu Battery, nabo bagxila kubuchwepheshe obungenazo i-mercury kanye ne-cadmium. I-Johnson New Eletek isebenzisa imigqa yokukhiqiza ezenzakalelayo ukuze igcine ikhwalithi kanye nokusimama. Le mizamo ikhombisa ukuthuthuka okuqinile embonini ekukhiqizeni amabhethri e-alkaline anobungani nemvelo futhi aphephile.

• Amabhethri angenayo i-mercury kanye ne-cadmium anciphisa izingozi zempilo.
• Ukukhiqizwa okuzenzakalelayo kuthuthukisa ukuhambisana futhi kusekela imigomo eluhlaza.

Ukususa izinsimbi ezinobuthi emabhethrini kuzenza ziphephe futhi zibe ngcono emvelweni.

Izinketho zebhethri le-alkaline elingasetshenziswa futhi futhi elingaphinde lishajwe

Ngiyaqaphela ukuthi amabhethri asetshenziswa kanye kuphela adala imfucuza eningi. Amabhethri aphinde ashajwe ayasiza ekuxazululeni le nkinga ngoba ngingawasebenzisa kaningi.Amabhethri e-alkaline aphinde ashajweAmabhethri ahlala cishe imijikelezo eyi-10 egcwele, noma afinyelela ku-50 uma ngingawakhiphi ngokugcwele. Umthamo wawo uyehla ngemva kokushaja njalo, kodwa asasebenza kahle kumadivayisi akhipha amanzi kancane njengezibane namarediyo. Amabhethri ashajayo e-nickel-metal hydride ahlala isikhathi eside kakhulu, anamakhulu noma izinkulungwane zemijikelezo kanye nokugcinwa okungcono komthamo. Nakuba amabhethri ashajayo ebiza kakhulu ekuqaleni, onga imali ngokuhamba kwesikhathi futhi anciphisa imfucuza. Ukuphinda kusetshenziswe kahle kwala mabhethri kusiza ekubuyiseleni izinto ezibalulekile futhi kunciphisa isidingo sezinsiza ezintsha.

Amabhethri aphinde ashajwe anikeza izinzuzo ezingcono zemvelo uma esetshenziswa futhi ephinde asetshenziswe kahle.

Ukuthuthukiswa Kokusebenzisa Kabusha Nokujikeleza

Ngibona ukuphinda kusetshenziswe njengengxenye ebalulekile yokwenza ukusetshenziswa kwebhethri le-alkaline kube okuzinzile kakhudlwana. Ubuchwepheshe obusha bokuqhekeza busiza ekucubunguleni amabhethri ngokuphepha nangokusebenza kahle. Ama-shredders angenziwa ngezifiso aphatha izinhlobo ezahlukene zamabhethri, kanti ama-shredders anomgodi owodwa anezikrini ezishintshayo avumela ukulawulwa okungcono kosayizi wezinhlayiya. Ukuphinda kusetshenziswe izinga lokushisa eliphansi kunciphisa ukukhishwa okuyingozi futhi kuthuthukisa ukuphepha. Ukuzenzakalela ezitshalweni zokuqhekeza kwandisa inani lamabhethri acutshungulwayo futhi kusiza ekubuyiseleni izinto ezifana ne-zinc, i-manganese, nensimbi. Lokhu kuthuthukiswa kwenza ukuphinda kusetshenziswe kube lula futhi kusekele umnotho ojikelezayo ngokunciphisa imfucuza nokusebenzisa kabusha izinsiza ezibalulekile.

• Izinhlelo zokusikeka ezithuthukisiwe zithuthukisa ukuphepha kanye nokubuyiselwa kwezinto.
• Ukuzenzakalela kukhulisa amazinga okusebenzisa kabusha futhi kunciphisa izindleko.

Ubuchwepheshe obungcono bokusebenzisa kabusha buyasiza ekudaleni ikusasa elizinzile lokusetshenziswa kwamabhethri.

Ibhethri le-Alkaline vs. Ezinye Izinhlobo Zebhethri

Ukuqhathaniswa namabhethri aphinde ashajwe

Uma ngiqhathanisa amabhethri asetshenziswa kanye nalawo aphinde ashajwe, ngibona umehluko obalulekile. Amabhethri aphinde ashajwe angasetshenziswa izikhathi ezingamakhulu, okusiza ukunciphisa imfucuza futhi konge imali ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Asebenza kahle kakhulu kumadivayisi akhipha amanzi amaningi njengamakhamera nabalawuli bemidlalo ngoba anikeza amandla azinzile. Kodwa-ke, abiza kakhulu ekuqaleni futhi adinga ishaja. Ngithola ukuthi amabhethri aphinde ashajwe alahlekelwa ukushajwa ngokushesha uma egcinwe, ngakho awafaneleki kuma-kit ezimo eziphuthumayo noma amadivayisi ahlala isikhathi eside engasetshenziswa.

Nasi ithebula eliqokomisa umehluko omkhulu:

Amabhethri aphinde ashajwe angcono uma esetshenziswa njalo futhi ekhishwa amanzi amaningi, kanti amabhethri asetshenziswa kanye kuphela angcono uma esetshenziswa ngezikhathi ezithile, futhi ekhishwa amanzi kancane.

Ukuqhathaniswa namabhethri e-Lithium ne-Zinc-Carbon

Ngiyakubona lokhoamabhethri e-lithiumZivelele ngobuningi bamandla azo aphezulu kanye nokuphila isikhathi eside. Zisebenzisa amadivayisi akhipha amanzi amaningi njengamakhamera edijithali kanye nemishini yezokwelapha. Ukuphinda usebenzise amabhethri e-lithium kuyinkimbinkimbi futhi kuyabiza ngenxa yamakhemikhali awo kanye nezinsimbi eziyigugu. Amabhethri e-zinc-carbon, ngakolunye uhlangothi, anobukhulu bamandla obuphansi futhi asebenza kahle kumadivayisi akhipha amanzi kancane. Kulula futhi kushibhile ukuwasebenzisa kabusha, kanti i-zinc ayinabo ubuthi obuncane.

Nasi ithebula eliqhathanisa lezi zinhlobo zamabhethri:

Amabhethri e-lithium anikeza amandla engeziwe kodwa kunzima ukuwasebenzisa kabusha, kuyilapho amabhethri e-zinc-carbon elula endaweni ezungezile kodwa anamandla amancane.

Amandla Nobuthakathaka

Uma ngihlola izinketho zebhethri, ngicabangela kokubili amandla nobuthakathaka. Ngithola ukuthi amabhethri asetshenziswa kanye ayathengeka futhi kulula ukuwathola. Ahlala isikhathi eside eshalofini futhi anikeza amandla aqinile kumadivayisi angachithi amanzi amaningi. Ngingawasebenzisa ngokushesha ephaketheni. Kodwa-ke, kumele ngiwashintshe ngemva kokusebenzisa, okudala imfucuza eyengeziwe. Amabhethri aphinde ashajwe abiza kakhulu ekuqaleni kodwa ahlala isikhathi eside futhi adale imfucuza encane. Adinga imishini yokushaja kanye nokunakwa njalo.

• Amandla Amabhethri Asetshenziswa Kanye:
  • Ishibhile futhi itholakala kabanzi
  • Isikhathi esihle kakhulu sokuphila eshalofini
  • Amandla azinzile amadivayisi akhipha amanzi kancane
  • Ilungele ukusetshenziswa ngokushesha
• Ubuthakathaka Bamabhethri Asetshenziswa Kanye:
  • Ayikwazi ukushajwa kabusha; kumele ishintshwe ngemva kokuphela
  • Isikhathi sokuphila esifushane kunebhethri elishajekayo
  • Ukushintsha njalo kwandisa imfucuza kagesi

Amabhethri asetshenziswa kanye athembekile futhi alula, kodwa amabhethri ashajwayo angcono kakhulu endaweni ezungezile futhi asetshenziswa njalo.

Ukwenza Ukukhetha Amabhethri E-Alkaline Esimeme

Amathiphu Okusebenzisa Ngendlela Enobungani Nemvelo

Ngihlala ngifuna izindlela zokunciphisa umthelela wami kwezemvelo lapho ngisebenzisa amabhethri. Nazi ezinye izinyathelo ezisebenzayo engizilandelayo:

• Sebenzisa amabhethri kuphela uma kudingeka futhi ucime amadivayisi uma engasetshenziswa.
• Khethaizinketho ezingashajwa kabushakumadivayisi adinga ukushintshwa kwebhethri njalo.
• Gcina amabhethri endaweni epholile, eyomile ukuze aphile isikhathi eside.
• Gwema ukuxuba amabhethri amadala namasha kudivayisi efanayo ukuze uvimbele ukungcola.
• Khetha izinhlobo ezisebenzisa izinto eziphinde zasetshenziswa futhi ezinezibopho eziqinile zemvelo.

Imikhuba elula efana nale isiza ukonga izinsiza nokugcina amabhethri engangeni ezindaweni zokulahla udoti. Ukwenza izinguquko ezincane ekusetshenzisweni kwebhethri kungaholela enkuluizinzuzo zemvelo.

Ukuvuselela Nokulahlwa Kabusha

Ukulahlwa kahle kwamabhethri asetshenzisiwe kuvikela abantu kanye nemvelo. Ngilandela lezi zinyathelo ukuqinisekisa ukuphathwa okuphephile:

1. Gcina amabhethri asetshenzisiwe esitsheni esinophawu, esivalekayo kude nokushisa nomswakama.
2. Namathisela ama-terminal, ikakhulukazi kumabhethri e-9V, ukuze uvimbele ama-short circuits.
3. Gcina izinhlobo ezahlukene zamabhethri zihlukene ukuze ugweme ukusabela kwamakhemikhali.
4. Thatha amabhethri uwayise ezindaweni zokusebenzisa kabusha noma ezindaweni zokuqoqa imfucuza eyingozi.
5. Ungalokothi uphonse amabhethri emigqonyeni kadoti evamile noma eceleni komgwaqo.

Ukuvuselela nokulahla izinto ngokuphephile kuvimbela ukungcola futhi kusekela umphakathi ohlanzekile.

Ukukhetha Ibhethri Elifanele Le-Alkaline

Uma ngikhetha amabhethri, ngicabanga kokubili ukusebenza kanye nokusimama. Ngibheka lezi zici:

• Imikhiqizo esebenzisa izinto eziphinde zasetshenziswa, njenge-Energizer EcoAdvanced.
• Izinkampani ezinezitifiketi zemvelo kanye nokukhiqiza okusobala.
• Imiklamo engavuzi amanzi ukuvikela amadivayisi nokunciphisa imfucuza.
• Izinketho ezingaphinde zishajwe zokonga isikhathi eside kanye nokuchitha imali okuncane.
• Ukuhambisana namadivayisi ami ukuze kugwenywe ukulahlwa ngaphambi kwesikhathi.
• Izinhlelo zokusebenzisa kabusha zendawo zokuphathwa kokuphela kokuphila.
• Imikhiqizo edumile eyaziwa ngokulinganisela ukusebenza kanye nokusimama.

Ukukhetha ibhethri elifanele kusekela kokubili ukuthembeka kwedivayisi kanye nomthwalo wemfanelo wemvelo.

Ngibona ibhethri le-alkaline lithuthuka ngokuzenzakalelayo, izinto eziphinde zasetshenziswa, kanye nokukhiqizwa okusebenzisa amandla ngendlela eyongayo. Lokhu kuthuthuka kuthuthukisa ukusebenza futhi kunciphisa imfucuza.

• Izinhlelo zokufundisa abathengi kanye nokuvuselela izinto zisiza ekuvikeleni imvelo.

Ukwenza izinqumo ezinolwazi kuqinisekisa amandla athembekile futhi kusekela ikusasa elizinzile.

Imibuzo Evame Ukubuzwa

Yini eyenza amabhethri e-alkaline abe nobungane kakhulu nemvelo namuhla?

Ngibona abakhiqizi besusa i-mercury ne-cadmium kumabhethri e-alkaline. Lolu shintsho lunciphisa ukulimala kwemvelo futhi luthuthukisa ukuphepha.

Amabhethri angenayo i-mercurysekela indawo ehlanzekile nephephile.

Ngingawagcina kanjani amabhethri e-alkaline ukuze ngisebenze kahle kakhulu?

Ngigcina amabhethri endaweni epholile, eyomile. Ngiyagwema amazinga okushisa aphezulu kanye nomswakama. Indawo yokugcina efanele yandisa isikhathi sokuphila kweshalofu futhi igcina amandla.

Imikhuba emihle yokugcina izinto isiza amabhethri ukuthi ahlale isikhathi eside.

Ngingakwazi yini ukuphinda ngisebenzise amabhethri e-alkaline ekhaya?

Angikwazi ukuphinda ngisebenzise amabhethri e-alkaline emabhokisini ajwayelekile asekhaya. Ngiwayisa ezindaweni zokuphinda ngisebenzise noma emicimbini yokuqoqwa kwempahla.

Ukuphinda kusetshenziswe ngendlela efanele kuvikela imvelo futhi kubuyisa izinto eziyigugu.