Eminyakeni yamuva nje, kuye kwaba nomkhuba ophazamisayo wezingane ezidla izinto zangaphandle eziyingozi, ikakhulukazi omazibuthe kanyeamabhethri enkinobho. Lezi zinto ezincane, ezibonakala zingenangozi zingaba nemiphumela engathi sína futhi engase ibeke ukuphila engozini lapho zigwinywa izingane ezincane. Abazali nabanakekeli kufanele baqaphele ubungozi obuhambisana nalezi zinto futhi bathathe izinyathelo zokuphepha ukuze bagweme izingozi.

Omazibuthe, abavame ukutholakala kumathoyizi noma njengezinto zokuhlobisa, baye bathandwa kakhulu phakathi kwezingane. Ukubukeka kwazo okucwebezelayo nokumibalabala kubenza bangakwazi ukumelana nezingqondo ezisencane ezinelukuluku. Nokho, lapho omazibuthe abaningi begwinywa, bangadonsana ngaphakathi ohlelweni lokugaya ukudla. Lokhu kukhanga kungaholela ekwakhekeni kwebhola kazibuthe, okubangela ukuvinjelwa noma ngisho nokubhobozwa kwepheshana lesisu (GI). Lezi zinkinga zingaba nzima futhi ngokuvamile zidinga ukungenelela kokuhlinzwa.

Amabhethri enkinobho, evame ukusetshenziswa ezintweni zasendlini njengezilawuli kude, amawashi, nezibali, nazo ziwumthombo ovamile wengozi. Lawa mabhethri amancane, amise okwenhlamvu yemali angase abonakale engenangozi, kodwa lapho egwinywe, angabangela umonakalo omkhulu. Ishaja kagesi ngaphakathi kwebhethri ingakhiqiza amakhemikhali e-caustic, angasha ngolwelwesi lomminzo, isisu, noma amathumbu. Lokhu kungaholela ekopheni kwangaphakathi, ukutheleleka, ngisho nokufa uma kungelashwanga ngokushesha.

Ngeshwa, ukukhuphuka kwemishini kagesi kanye nokutholakala okwandayo kozibuthe abancane, abanamandla namabhethri wezinkinobho kube nomthelela enanini elikhulayo lezehlakalo zokungenisa. Eminyakeni yamuva nje, kuye kwaba nemibiko eminingi yezingane eziphuthunyiswa emagumbini aphuthumayo ngemva kokudla lezi zingozi. Imiphumela ingaba mibi kakhulu, ibe nezinkinga zempilo zesikhathi eside kanye nesidingo sokungenelela okubanzi kwezokwelapha.

Ukuvimbela izigameko ezinjalo, kubalulekile ukuthi abazali nabanakekeli baqaphe futhi bathathe izinyathelo zokuzivikela. Okokuqala futhi okubaluleke kakhulu, gcina wonke odonsa kanyeamabhethri enkinobhokude lapho izingane zingakwazi ukufinyelela khona. Qinisekisa ukuthi amathoyizi ahlolwa njalo ukuthi awakho omazibuthe abakhululekile noma abakhiphekayo, futhi ulahle ngokushesha noma yiziphi izinto ezilimele. Ukwengeza, vikela amakhompathi ebhethri kumishini kagesi enezikulufu noma itheyiphu ukuze uvimbele ukufinyelela okulula kwentsha enelukuluku. Kunconywa ukuthi ugcine amabhethri enkinobho engasetshenziswanga endaweni evikelekile, njengekhabethe elikhiyiwe noma ishalofu eliphezulu.

Uma ingane isolakala ukuthi idla uzibuthe noma ibhethri lenkinobho, kubalulekile ukuthi ithole usizo lwezokwelapha ngokushesha. Izimpawu zingase zihlanganisa ubuhlungu besisu, isicanucanu, ukuhlanza, imfiva, noma izimpawu zokucindezeleka. Ungagabhisi noma uzame ukususa into ngokwakho, ngoba lokhu kungabangela omunye umonakalo. Isikhathi sibalulekile kulezi zimo, futhi ochwepheshe bezokwelapha bazonquma inkambo efanele yesenzo, engahlanganisa ama-x ray, ama-endoscopies, noma ukuhlinzwa.

Lo mkhuba oyingozi wokungenisa ibhethri uzibuthe kanye nezinkinobho phakathi kwezingane kuwukukhathazeka okukhulu kwezempilo yomphakathi. Abakhiqizi kufanele bathwale umthwalo othile ngokuqinisekisa ukuthi imikhiqizo equkethe omazibuthe nomaamabhethri enkinobhoaklanywe kucatshangelwa ukuphepha kwezingane. Izindikimba ezilawulayo kufanele zicabangele ukusebenzisa iziqondiso nezimfuneko eziqinile zokukhiqizwa nokulebula kwezinto ezinjalo ukuze kwehliswe ingcuphe yokungenisa ngephutha.

Sengiphetha, ozibuthe namabhethri wezinkinobho abeka engcupheni enkulu yamathumbu kubantwana. Abazali nabanakekeli kufanele babambe iqhaza ekuvimbeleni ukungeniswa kwengozi ngokuthola lezi zinto futhi bafune usizo lwezokwelapha ngokushesha uma ukudlile kusolwa. Ngokuqwashisa nokuthatha izinyathelo zokuvimbela, singakwazi ukuvikela izingane zethu futhi sigweme imiphumela elimazayo ehlobene nalezi zindawo eziyingozi.