Okuthathwayo Okubalulekile

• Izixazululo zebhethri ngokwezifiso zithuthukisa ukusebenza kahle nokusebenza ngokuhlanganisa ikhemistri, usayizi, namandla ngokwezidingo ezithile zohlelo lokusebenza.
• Lezi zixazululo zenzelwe izinhlelo zokusebenza ezihlukile, eziqinisekisa ukulingana okuphelele nokusebenza, okuholela emiphumeleni engcono kakhulu uma kuqhathaniswa namabhethri ajwayelekile.
• Ukutshala imali kumabhethri angokwezifiso kuthuthukisa ukuphila isikhathi eside nokwethembeka, kunciphisa isidingo sokushintshwa njalo futhi kuholele ekongeni izindleko zesikhathi eside.
• Amabhethri angokwezifiso athuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kwamandla, anciphisa ukumosha futhi akhulise okukhiphayo, okuhumushela ezindlekweni zokusebenza ezincishisiwe.
• Ukukhetha umenzi ofanele kubalulekile; bheka ubuchwepheshe, ukulawula ikhwalithi, nokusekelwa okuqhubekayo ukuze uqinisekise ukuthunyelwa ngempumelelo kwezixazululo zebhethri ngokwezifiso.
• I-scalability iyinhloko; amasistimu ebhethri enziwe ngokwezifiso angakwazi ukuzivumelanisa nezidingo zamandla zesikhathi esizayo, okuwenza abe yinketho engabizi kakhulu ezimbonini ezikhulayo.
• Ukuphepha nokuhambisana kubaluleke kakhulu; amabhethri angokwezifiso kufanele ahlangabezane nezindinganiso eziqinile futhi ahlanganise izici zokuphepha ezithuthukisiwe ukuze kuvikelwe abasebenzisi namadivayisi.

Izinzuzo Zezixazululo Zebhethri Ngokwezifiso

Ukusebenza Okuthuthukisiwe Nokusebenza

Izixazululo zebhethri zangokwezifiso ziletha ukusebenza kahle nokusebenza okungenakuqhathaniswa. Ngokwenza ikhemistri, usayizi, namandla ebhethri ahambisane nezidingo ezithile, lezi zixazululo zithuthukisa ukuphuma kwamandla futhi zinciphise ukungcola. Ngokungafani namabhethri ajwayelekile, alandela ukucaciswa okungaguquki, izinketho zangokwezifiso zivumelana nezimfuneko zokusebenza ezihlukile. Lokhu kuzivumelanisa nezimo kuqinisekisa ukuthi amadivayisi asebenza ngendlela ephakeme kakhulu, anciphisa isikhathi sokuphumula futhi akhulise ukukhiqiza. Isibonelo, amabhethri aphinde ashajwa ngokwezifiso ngokuvamile afaka ukumelana okuphansi kwangaphakathi nokuphathwa kokushisa okuthuthukisiwe, okuthuthukisa ikhono lawo lokusingatha imisebenzi esebenza kahle kakhulu. Lezi zici zizenza zilungele izimboni ezidinga ukulethwa kwamandla okungaguquki nokuthembekile.

Kwenzelwe Izicelo Eziyingqayizivele

Lonke uhlelo lokusebenza lunezidingo ezihlukile zamandla, futhi izixazululo zebhethri zangokwezifiso zihamba phambili ekuhlangabezaneni nalezi zidingo. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi idizayini ehlangene yama-elekthronikhi omthengi noma isistimu yomthamo omkhulu wezinto zemboni, ukwenza ngendlela oyifisayo kuqinisekisa ukulingana okuphelele. Abakhiqizi baklama lawa mabhethri ngamapharamitha athile, afana ne-voltage, isisindo, nezinga lokushisa lokusebenza, ukuze aqondanise nokusetshenziswa okuhlosiwe. Leli zinga lokunemba livumela amabhizinisi ukuthi athole imiphumela engcono uma kuqhathaniswa nokusebenzisa amabhethri akhiqizwe ngobuningi. Isibonelo, amadivayisi okunakekelwa kwezempilo azuza kumabhethri adizayinelwe amandla ahlala isikhathi eside nokuphepha, kuyilapho izimoto zikagesi zithembele kuzixazululo ezenzelwe wena ukuze uthole ibanga nokuqina okunwetshiwe.

Ukuphila Kade Okuthuthukisiwe Nokwethenjelwa

Izixazululo zebhethri zangokwezifiso zibeka phambili ubude bokuphila nokwethembeka, zinikeza izinzuzo ezibalulekile kunezinketho ezijwayelekile. Lawa mabhethri ngokuvamile ahlanganisa izinto ezithuthukisiwe nezindlela zobunjiniyela ezinweba impilo yawo yesevisi. Ngezici ezifana nokushaja okusheshayo namandla aphezulu, zigcina ukusebenza okungaguquki ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Ukwengeza, ukuqina kwazo kunciphisa isidingo sokushintshwa njalo, okuholela ekongeni kwezindleko zesikhathi eside. Izimboni ezincike emandleni angaphazamiseki, njengezinhlelo zamandla avuselelekayo kanye nemishini yezempi, zizuza kakhulu kulokhu kwethembeka. Ngokutshala imali kuzixazululo ezenziwe ngokwezifiso, abasebenzisi bathola ukuthula kwengqondo bazi ukuthi amasistimu abo okugcina amandla azosebenza ngaphansi kwezimo ezinzima.

Ukusebenza Kwezindleko Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi

Izixazululo zebhethri zangokwezifiso zinikeza izinzuzo ezibalulekile zezindleko ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Ngokungafani namabhethri ajwayelekile, avame ukudinga ukushintshwa njalo ngenxa yokuphila okulinganiselwe, amabhethri angokwezifiso enzelwe ukuqina nempilo yesevisi eyandisiwe. Lokhu kuphila isikhathi eside kunciphisa isidingo sokushintshwa njalo, konga kokubili isikhathi nemali. Isibonelo, izimboni ezithembele emandleni angaphazamiseki, njengokunakekelwa kwezempilo noma amandla avuselelekayo, zizuza ekuphazamisekeni okumbalwa kanye nezindleko zokunakekela eziphansi.

Amabhethri enziwe ngokwezifiso aphinde athuthukise ukusebenza kahle kwamandla, anciphise ukumosha futhi akhulise okukhiphayo. Ngokuhlanganisa ikhemistri, umthamo, nezici zokusebenza kwezinhlelo zokusebenza ezithile, lawa mabhethri aqinisekisa ukuthi amandla asetshenziswa ngempumelelo. Lokhu kunemba kuholela ezindlekweni zokusebenza ezincishisiwe, njengoba amadivayisi asebenzisa amandla amancane kuyilapho egcina ukusebenza okuphezulu. Isibonelo, ibhethri eligcwalisekayo langokwezifiso elinokumelana okuphansi kwangaphakathi kanye nokuphatha okushisayo okuthuthukisiwe kungasingatha imisebenzi edingeka kakhulu ngaphandle kokuphazamisa ukusebenza kahle.

“Izixazululo zebhethri ngokwezifisozinikeza ukusebenza okuphezulu, umthamo ophakeme, nempilo yesevisi ende ngamanani anengqondo uma kuqhathaniswa nemikhiqizo esezingeni.”

Ukwengeza, ukutshalwa kwezimali kokuqala kumabhethri angokwezifiso kuvame ukukhokha ngokulondoloza isikhathi eside. Nakuba izindleko zangaphambili zingase zibonakale ziphakeme kunezinketho ezijwayelekile, isidingo esincishisiwe sokushintshwa, ukwethembeka okuthuthukisiwe, nokusebenza okuthuthukisiwe kuzenza ukukhetha ukonga kakhulu. Amabhizinisi angakwazi ukwaba izinsiza ngempumelelo kakhudlwana, egxile ekukhuleni esikhundleni sokuphindaphinda izindleko zokugcina amandla.

Zisebenza kanjani Izisombululo Zebhethri Ngokwezifiso

Ukuhlola Izidingo Eziqondile

Uhambo lokudala izixazululo zebhethri zangokwezifiso luqala ngokuqonda izidingo ezithile zohlelo lokusebenza. Ngihlale ngigcizelela ukubaluleka kwalesi sinyathelo ngoba sibeka isisekelo sesixazululo esiphumelelayo samandla. Onjiniyela nabaqambi babambisana eduze namakhasimende ukuze bahlonze imingcele ebalulekile efana ne-voltage, umthamo, usayizi, isisindo, nezimo zokusebenza. Isibonelo, idivayisi yezokwelapha ingase idinge ibhethri elihlangene elinokwethenjelwa okuphezulu, kuyilapho umshini wemboni ungase udinge isistimu eqinile ekwazi ukubhekana nezinga lokushisa elidlulele.

Lesi sigaba sibandakanya nokuhlola indawo yokusebenza. Izinto ezinjengomswakama, ukushintshashintsha kwezinga lokushisa, namazinga okudlidliza adlala indima ebalulekile ekunqumeni ukwakheka kwebhethri. Ngokubhekana nalokhu kuhlukahluka kusenesikhathi, siqinisekisa ukuthi umkhiqizo wokugcina uhlangabezana nokulindelwe kokusebenza namazinga okuphepha. Lokhu kuhlola okucophelelayo kuqinisekisa ukuthi ibhethri ihambisana kahle nohlelo oluhlosiwe, ithuthukisa ukusebenza kahle nokuphila isikhathi eside.

Inqubo Yokuklama Nobunjiniyela

Lapho izidingo sezicacile, inqubo yokuklama nobunjiniyela iyaqala. Lesi sigaba ngisithola sithakazelisa ngoba siguqula imibono ibe yizixazululo ezibambekayo. Onjiniyela basebenzisa isofthiwe ethuthukisiwe namathuluzi ukuze bakhe imiklamo enemininingwane ehlanganisa imingcele ecacisiwe. Bakhetha ikhemistri yebhethri efanelekile, njenge-lithium-ion noma i-nickel-metal hydride, ngokusekelwe ezidingweni zohlelo lokusebenza.

Isigaba sokuklama siphinde sigxile ekwandiseni ukwakheka kwebhethri. Onjiniyela bacabangela izici ezifana nokuminyana kwamandla, ukuphathwa kokushisa, nezici zokuphepha. Isibonelo, ibhethri lemoto kagesi lingase lifake isistimu yokulawula okushisayo ukuze kuvinjelwe ukushisa ngokweqile ngesikhathi semisebenzi yokusebenza okuphezulu. Ngokuhlanganisa lezi zici, idizayini iqinisekisa ukuthi ibhethri iletha ukusebenza okungaguquki ngaphansi kwezimo ezihlukahlukene.

I-Prototyping ilandela umklamo wokuqala. Onjiniyela bakha futhi bahlole ama-prototypes ukuze baqinisekise imiqondo yabo. Le nqubo ephindaphindayo ibavumela ukuthi bacwengisise umklamo, babhekane nanoma yiziphi izinkinga eziphakamayo. Umphumela uba ibhethri elakheke kahle elakhelwa izidingo ezihlukile zeklayenti.

Ukukhiqiza kanye Nokuhlolwa Kwekhwalithi

Ngemva kokuphothula umklamo, inqubo yokukhiqiza iqala. Kulesi sigaba, ukunemba nokulawulwa kwekhwalithi kuthatha indawo ephakathi. Ngikholwa ukuthi yonke imininingwane ibalulekile, kusukela ekukhetheni izinto zokusetshenziswa kuye ekuhlanganiseni izingxenye zebhethri. Abakhiqizi abafana no-Johnson New Eletek Battery Co., Ltd. basebenzisa izinsiza zesimanje nezisebenzi ezinekhono ukukhiqiza amabhethri ekhwalithi ephezulu. Ngemigqa yokukhiqiza eyi-8 ezenzakalelayo ngokuphelele kanye neworkshop yamamitha-skwele ayi-10,000, siqinisekisa ukusebenza kahle nokuvumelana kuyo yonke imikhiqizo.

Ukuhlolwa kwekhwalithi kuyingxenye ebalulekile yokukhiqiza. Ibhethri ngalinye lihlolwa kanzima ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukusebenza kwalo, ukuphepha, nokuqina. Ukuhlola kufaka phakathi imijikelezo yokushaja nokukhipha, ukuhlola ukuzinza kwe-thermal, nokulingisa kwemvelo. Lokhu kuhlola kuqinisekisa ukuthi ibhethri lihlangabezana nezindinganiso zomkhakha futhi lidlula okulindelwe ngamakhasimende.

Ngokuhlanganisa amasu okukhiqiza athuthukile nokulawula ikhwalithi okuqinile, siletha izixazululo ezithembekile zebhethri zangokwezifiso. Lokhu kuzibophezela ekwenzeni okuhle akugcini nje ngokuthuthukisa ukusebenza kwebhethri kodwa futhi kwakha ukwethembana kumakhasimende ethu.

Ukuhlanganiswa Nokusatshalaliswa Ezicelweni

Ukuhlanganisa izixazululo zebhethri zangokwezifiso ezinhlelweni zokusebenza kudinga ukunemba nobungcweti. Ngihlala ngigcizelela ukubaluleka kwalesi sinyathelo ngoba sinquma ukuthi ibhethri lisebenza ngempumelelo kangakanani kuzimo zomhlaba wangempela. Inqubo iqala ngokuqondisa idizayini yebhethri nezimfuneko ezithile zohlelo lokusebenza. Onjiniyela basebenzisana eduze namakhasimende ukuqinisekisa ukusebenzisana okungenazihibe phakathi kwebhethri nedivayisi noma isistimu.

Ukusetshenziswa kuhilela ukuhlola ibhethri ngaphansi kwezimo zangempela zokusebenza. Lesi sinyathelo siqinisekisa ukuthi ibhethri ihlangabezana nokulindelwe ukusebenza futhi ithobela izindinganiso zokuphepha. Isibonelo, ezimotweni zikagesi, amabhethri ahlolwa kanzima ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi aletha amandla angashintshi ngesikhathi sokusheshisa futhi agcina uzinzo kumabanga amade. Ngokufanayo, kumadivayisi okunakekelwa kwezempilo, amabhethri kufanele anikeze amandla angaphazamiseki ukuze asekele imisebenzi ebalulekile.

Amabhethri angokwezifiso ngokuvamile ahlanganisa izici ezithuthukile ezifana nezinhlelo zokuphatha ibhethri (BMS). Lawa masistimu aqapha futhi alawule ukusebenza kwebhethri, aqinisekisa ukusebenza kahle nokuphepha okuphelele. Isibonelo, i-BMS ingavimbela ukushajwa ngokweqile noma ukushisa ngokweqile, okuthuthukisa impilo ende yebhethri nokwethembeka. Ngokuhlanganisa ubuchwepheshe obunjalo, siqinisekisa ukuthi ibhethri isebenza kahle ngaphakathi kohlelo oluhlosiwe.

Ngikholwa futhi ukuthi ukuqeqeshwa okufanele nokwesekwa kudlala indima ebalulekile ekuhanjisweni ngempumelelo. Amaklayenti athola isiqondiso ekufakeni, ekulungiseni, nasekuxazululeni inkinga ukuze kukhuliswe amandla ebhethri. Le ndlela yokuhlanganyela ikhuthaza ukwethenjwa futhi iqinisekisa ukwaneliseka kwesikhathi eside ngomkhiqizo.

"Ukuhlanganiswa kwezixazululo zebhethri ngokwezifiso kuguqula amadivayisi ngokuthuthukisa ukusebenza kwawo, ukuphepha, nokusebenza kahle."

Kwa-Johnson New Eletek Battery Co., Ltd., siyaziqhenya ngokuletha amabhethri angafinyeleli nje kuphela kodwa adlule okulindelekile. Ukuzibophezela kwethu kukhwalithi kanye nokusungula izinto kuqinisekisa ukuthi ibhethri ngalinye lihlangana ngaphandle komthungo ekusebenziseni kwalo, linikeza izixazululo zamandla ezithembekile ezimbonini ezihlukahlukene.

Izicelo Zezisombululo Zebhethri Ezingokwezifiso Kuwo wonke ama-Industries

Amadivayisi Okunakekelwa Kwezempilo Nezokwelapha

Izixazululo zebhethri ngokwezifiso zidlala indima ebalulekile ekunakekelweni kwezempilo. Ngiyibonile indlela imishini yezokwelapha efuna ngayo ukunemba nokwethembeka. Izisetshenziswa ezifana neziqaphi eziphathwayo, amaphampu afakwayo, nama-defibrillators ancike kumabhethri adizayinelwe ukusebenza okungaphazamiseki. Lawa mabhethri kumele alethe amandla angaguquki ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuphepha kwesiguli. Isibonelo, imonitha yenhliziyo ayikwazi ukukhokhela ukwehluleka kwamandla ngezikhathi ezibucayi. Ukwenza ngendlela oyifisayo kuvumela abakhiqizi ukuthi bakhe amabhethri anezici ezithile ezifana nosayizi ohlangene, umklamo ongasindi, nesikhathi sokusebenza esinwetshiwe. Lezi zibaluli zithuthukisa ukusebenziseka kwamadivayisi ezibhedlela nezilungiselelo zokunakekelwa kwerimothi.

Ukuphepha kuseseqhulwini ezicelweni zokunakekelwa kwezempilo. Ngihlale ngigcizelela ukubaluleka kokuhlanganisa izindlela zokuphepha ezithuthukile. Izici ezifana nokuvikela ukushajwa ngokweqile nokulawulwa kwezinga lokushisa ziqinisekisa ukuthi amabhethri asebenza ngaphandle kwezingozi. Lokhu kuthembeka kwakha ukwethembana phakathi kochwepheshe bezokunakekelwa kwempilo abancike kulawa madivayisi nsuku zonke. Ngokuhlanganisa amabhethri ukuze ahlangabezane nezindinganiso zezokwelapha eziqinile, sinikela emiphumeleni engcono yesiguli nokusebenza kahle ezikhungweni zezempilo.

Izimoto zikagesi kanye nezokuthutha

Imboni yezokuthutha yamukele izixazululo zebhethri zangokwezifiso ezimotweni zikagesi zikagesi (EVs) nezinye izinhlelo zokuhamba. Ngibonile ukuthi ama-EV adinga kanjani amabhethri anamandla amakhulu kanye namandla okushaja ngokushesha. Ukwenza ngendlela oyifisayo kwenza abakhiqizi bakwazi ukuklama amabhethri ahlangabezana nalezi zidingo. Isibonelo, ibhethri elenzelwe ibhasi likagesi lingase libeke phambili ukusebenza kwebanga elide, kuyilapho ibhethri lemoto yezemidlalo lingagxila ekusheshiseni nasekulethweni kwamandla.

Ukuphatha okushisayo kungenye into ebalulekile kumabhethri e-EV. Ngiyaziqonda izinselele zokugcina izinga lokushisa elilungile ngesikhathi sokusebenza. Izixazululo ezenziwe ngokwezifiso ngokuvamile zihlanganisa amasistimu okupholisa athuthukile ukuvimbela ukushisa ngokweqile. Lesi sici sithuthukisa ukuphepha futhi sandise isikhathi sempilo yebhethri. Ukwengeza, amabhethri enziwe ngokwezifiso asekela amasistimu okubhuleka avuselelayo, athuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kwamandla futhi anciphise ukusetshenziswa kwamandla kukonke.

Izinhlelo zokuhamba zomphakathi nazo ziyazuza kuzixazululo zebhethri ezingokwezifiso. Izitimela zikagesi, amathilamu, namabhasi kuncike kumabhethri adizayinelwe ukuqina nokuthembeka. Lawa mabhethri aqinisekisa isevisi engaphazamiseki, ngisho nangaphansi kwezimo ezinzima. Ngokubhekana nezidingo eziyingqayizivele zomkhakha wezokuthutha, amabhethri angokwezifiso aqhuba ukusungulwa nokusimama ekuhambeni.

I-Renewable Energy Systems

Amasistimu wamandla avuselelekayo ancike ekugcinweni kwamandla okusebenzayo ukuze kwandiswe amandla awo. Ngibonile ukuthi izixazululo zebhethri ngokwezifiso ziguqula kanjani izinhlelo zokusebenza zamandla elanga nawomoya. Lawa masistimu adinga amabhethri akwazi ukugcina amandla isikhathi eside futhi awalethe lapho edingeka. Ukwenza ngokwezifiso kuvumela abakhiqizi ukuthi baklame amabhethri anamandla amakhulu nempilo yomjikelezo omude, okuqinisekisa ukusebenza okungaguquki.

Amasistimu okugcina amandla ngokuvamile abhekana nezinselele ezifana nezinga lokushisa elishintshashintshayo kanye nokushintshashintsha kwamandla okokufaka. Ngincoma njalo ukubhekana nalezi zici phakathi nesigaba sokuklama. Amabhethri angokwezifiso angafaka izici ezifana nokuzinza kwe-thermal nokushaja okuguquguqukayo ukuze kuphathwe izimo ezinjalo. Isibonelo, ibhethri elisetshenziswa epulazini lelanga lingadinga ukumelana nokushisa okukhulu emini kanye namakhaza ebusuku.

Ukugcinwa kwamandla esikali segridi nakho kuyazuza ezisombululweni ezingokwezifiso. Amabhethri adizayinelwe izinhlelo zokusebenza ezinkulu ahlinzeka ngamandla okulondoloza athembekile futhi azinzise ukusatshalaliswa kwamandla. Leli khono lisekela ukuhlanganiswa kwamandla avuselelekayo kumagridi akhona, kunciphisa ukuthembela kumafutha ezinto ezimbiwa phansi. Ngokwenza amabhethri afanele ukuhlangabezana nezidingo zesistimu yamandla avuselelekayo, sinikela ekusaseni elihlanzekile nelizinzile.

I-Consumer Electronics

Izixazululo zebhethri zangokwezifiso ziguqule imboni ye-elekthronikhi yabathengi. Ngibonile ukuthi amadivayisi afana nama-smartphone, amakhompyutha aphathekayo, namagajethi agqokekayo afuna kanjani amabhethri ahlangene, angasindi, nanamandla amakhulu. Lezi zidingo zenza kube ngokwezifiso okubalulekile ekuletheni ukusebenza okuphezulu. Ngokwenza amabhethri afanele izidingo ezithile zedivayisi, abakhiqizi baqinisekisa isikhathi eside sokusebenza, ukushaja okusheshayo, nolwazi oluthuthukisiwe lwabasebenzisi.

Ngihlale ngigcizelela ukubaluleka kokuminyana kwamandla kuma-electronics abathengi. Ukuminyana kwamandla okuphezulu kuvumela amadivayisi ukuthi asebenze isikhathi eside ngaphandle kokukhulisa usayizi wawo noma isisindo. Isibonelo, ibhethri le-lithium-ion langokwezifiso elidizayinelwe iwashi elihlakaniphile linganikeza amandla osuku lonke kuyilapho ligcina idizayini eshelelayo nelula. Le bhalansi phakathi kokusebenza nokuphatheka ithuthukisa ukusebenziseka kwamagajethi esimanje.

Ukuphepha nakho kudlala indima ebalulekile kuma-electronics abathengi. Ngiyabuqonda ubungozi obuhlobene nokushisisa ngokweqile noma ukushajwa kakhulu kumadivayisi ahlangene. Izixazululo zebhethri zangokwezifiso ngokuvamile zihlanganisa izici zokuphepha ezithuthukisiwe njengamasistimu okuphatha okushisayo nokuvikela ukushajwa ngokweqile. Lezi zindlela ziqinisekisa ukusebenza okuthembekile, ngisho nangaphansi kwezimo ezinzima. Ngokubeka phambili ukuphepha, sakha ukwethembana kubasebenzisi abathembela kulawa madivayisi nsuku zonke.

Ukwenza ngendlela oyifisayo futhi kusekela ukuqamba okusha kubuchwepheshe obusafufusa. Amadivayisi afana nezibuko ze-augmented reality (AR) nama-smartphones asongekayo adinga idizayini yebhethri ehlukile ukuze afanelekele izici zawo ezithuthukile. Ngibonile ukuthi izixazululo eziklanyelwe zivumela kanjani lobu buchwepheshe ukuthi bufinyelele amandla abo aphelele. Ngokubhekana nezidingo ezithile zamandla, amabhethri angokwezifiso aqhuba inqubekelaphambili emhlabeni ohlale uvela wezinto zikagesi zabathengi.

Imishini Yezimboni Nezempi

Imishini yezimboni nezempi incike kakhulu kuzixazululo zebhethri zangokwezifiso zokugcinwa kwamandla okuthembekile nokusebenzayo. Ngibonile ukuthi le mikhakha ifuna kanjani amabhethri aqinile akwazi ukumelana nezindawo ezinokhahlo kanye nokusetshenziswa kanzima. Ukwenza ngendlela oyifisayo kuqinisekisa ukuthi amabhethri ahlangabezana ngqo nalezi zinselele, okuhlinzeka ngokusebenza okungaguquki ezinhlelweni zokusebenza ezibalulekile.

Ukuqina kugqama njengento ebalulekile ezimeni zezimboni nezempi. Izisetshenziswa ezifana nemishini esindayo, ama-drones, namadivayisi okuxhumana ngokuvamile asebenza emazingeni okushisa aphezulu, umswakama ophezulu, noma ukudlidliza okukhulu. Amabhethri angokwezifiso ahlanganisa izinto ezikhethekile nemiklamo yokusingatha lezi zimo. Isibonelo, ibhethri elisetshenziswa kumadivayisi okuxhumana asezingeni lezempi lingase libe nezivalo ezimangelengele kanye nokuzinza okuthuthukisiwe kokushisa ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukusebenza okungaphazamiseki kunkambu.

Umthamo wamandla nokuphila isikhathi eside nakho kuza kuqala kulezi zinhlelo zokusebenza. Ngihlale ngigcizelela ukubaluleka kokunciphisa isikhathi sokuphumula emisebenzini yezimboni kanye nemisebenzi yezempi. Izixazululo zebhethri ngokwezifiso ziletha izikhathi zokusebenza ezinwetshiwe kanye nemijikelezo yokushajwa esheshayo, enciphisa isidingo sokushintshwa njalo. Lokhu kwethembeka kuhumusha ekukhiqizeni okukhulayo kanye nempumelelo yemishini.

Ukuphepha kuseseqhulwini kule mikhakha. Ngiyayiqonda imvelo ebalulekile yokuvimbela ukungasebenzi kahle noma ukwehluleka ezindaweni ezinenani eliphezulu. Amabhethri angokwezifiso ngokuvamile ahlanganisa izici ezifana nokuvikelwa kwe-short-circuit kanye nesistimu yokuphatha ibhethri ethuthukisiwe (BMS). Lobu buchwepheshe buthuthukisa ukuphepha futhi buqinisekise ukusebenza kahle ngaphansi kwezimo ezinzima.

Izixazululo ezenziwe ngokwezifiso ziphinde zisekele ukuhlanganiswa kobuchwepheshe obuphambili kumishini yezimboni nezempi. Izicelo ezifana nezimoto ezizimele, amarobhothi, nezinhlelo zokugada ziyazuza kumabhethri enzelwe izidingo zawo ezihlukile zamandla. Ngokuhlinzeka ngamandla athembekile nasebenza kahle, amabhethri angokwezifiso anika amandla lezi zinto ezintsha ukuthi ziphumelele ezindaweni eziyinselele.

Ukukhetha Isixazululo Sebhethri Ngokwezifiso Esilungile

Ukuhlonza Izidingo Zakho Zesitoreji Samandla

Ukuqonda izidingo zakho zesitoreji samandla kwakha isisekelo sokukhetha isisombululo esilungile sebhethri. Ngihlala ngincoma ukuthi uqale ngokuhlolwa okucacile kwezidingo zohlelo lwakho lokusebenza. Cabangela izici ezifana ne-voltage oyifunayo, umthamo, usayizi, nezimo zokusebenza. Isibonelo, idivayisi yezokwelapha efana nemonitha ephathekayo ingase idinge ibhethri elihlangene elinokuthembeka okuphezulu, kuyilapho imoto kagesi ingase idinge isistimu enamandla amakhulu ekwazi ukusekela ukusebenza kwebanga elide.

Izimo zemvelo nazo zidlala indima ebalulekile. Izinhlelo zokusebenza ezichayeke kumazinga okushisa adlulele, umswakama, noma ukudlidliza zidinga amabhethri aklanyelwe ukumelana nalezi zinselele. Isibonelo, izinhlelo zamandla avuselelekayo zivame ukudinga amabhethri azinzile ukuze aphathe amazinga okushisa aguqukayo. Ngokuhlonza lezi zidingo ezithile, uqinisekisa ukuthi ibhethri ihambisana kahle nezimfuno zakho zokusebenza.

Ukwengeza, cabanga ngezici ezithuthukisa ukusebenza. Amabhethri anezindawo zokuxhumana ezihlanganisiwe noma amakhono okuqapha ahlakaniphile angathuthukisa ukusetshenziswa kwamandla. Isibonelo, umhlinzeki wesixazululo sokuphathwa kwamandla angase azuze kumabhethri afakwe izinzwa ze-IoT ukuze alandelele amaphethini okusebenzisa amandla. Leli zinga lokwenza ngokwezifiso aligcini nje ngokuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kodwa futhi lisekela imigomo yokusimama.

Ukuhlola Ubungcweti Namakhono Omkhiqizi

Ukukhetha umenzi ofanele kubaluleke njengokuqonda izidingo zakho zamandla. Ngihlale ngigcizelela ukuhlola ubungcweti namandla abakhiqizi abangaba khona. Bheka izinkampani ezinerekhodi elifakazelwe ekuletheni izixazululo zebhethri ngokwezifiso zekhwalithi ephezulu. Isibonelo, i-Johnson New Eletek Battery Co., Ltd. ibiyigama elethenjwayo kusukela ngo-2004, enezindawo ezisezingeni eliphezulu, abasebenzi abanekhono, kanye nemigqa yokukhiqiza eyisishiyagalombili ezenzakalelayo ngokugcwele.

Abakhiqizi abanamakhono obunjiniyela athuthukile bangadizayina amabhethri ahambisana nezidingo zakho ezihlukile. Kufanele banikeze izinhlobonhlobo zamakhemikhali, njenge-lithium-ion noma i-nickel-metal hydride, futhi bafake izici ezifana nezinhlelo zokuphatha ibhethri (BMS) ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukuphepha nokusebenza. Umkhiqizi onokwethenjelwa uzophinde abeke phambili ukuhlolwa kwekhwalithi okuqinile ukuze aqinisekise ukuqina nokuthembeka kwemikhiqizo yakhe.

Futhi ngincoma ukucabangela ukuzibophezela komkhiqizi kusevisi yamakhasimende. Izinkampani ezihlinzeka ngosekelo oluqhubekayo, kusukela ekwakhiweni kuya ekusetshenzisweni, zengeza inani elibalulekile. Isibonelo, umkhiqizi onikeza isiqondiso ekufakeni nasekunakekeleni uqinisekisa impumelelo yesikhathi eside yesixazululo sakho samandla. Ngokubambisana nomkhiqizi onolwazi nonekhono, uthola ukufinyelela ezisombululo ezintsha ezihlangabezana nezidlula okulindele.

Kucatshangelwa Ukuqina Nokukhula Kwekusasa

I-scalability iyisici esibalulekile lapho ukhetha isisombululo sebhethri ngokwezifiso. Ngihlale ngeluleka amaklayenti ukuthi acabange ngale kwezidingo zawo ngokushesha futhi acabange ukukhula kwesikhathi esizayo. Isistimu yebhethri enwebekayo ingakwazi ukuzivumelanisa nezimfuneko zamandla ezikhulayo, ikwenze kube ukukhetha okubiza kakhulu ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Isibonelo, isistimu yamandla avuselelekayo ingase iqale ngokusethwa kwebhethri elincane kodwa kamuva inwebeke ukuze ikwazi ukufaka amaphaneli elanga engeziwe noma izinjini zomoya.

Amabhethri angokwezifiso adizayinwe ane-modularity anikeza ukuguquguquka kokukalwa. Lawa masistimu akuvumela ukuthi ungeze noma ushintshe izingxenye ngaphandle kokuphazamisa ukusebenza. Lesi sici sibonakala sibalulekile ezimbonini ezifana nezokuthutha, lapho ubuchwepheshe obuthuthukayo nemithetho ingase idinge ukubuyekezwa njalo. Isibonelo, izimoto zikagesi zingadinga amabhethri athuthukisiwe ukuze kuthuthukiswe ububanzi nokusebenza ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.

Ukufakazela isixazululo sakho samandla esikhathini esizayo kuhlanganisa nokucabangela intuthuko kwezobuchwepheshe. Amabhethri anezinkundla ezihlanganisiwe zezibalo zedatha noma izici zokuqapha ezihlakaniphile zingajwayelana namathrendi avelayo. Isibonelo, ibhilidi lezentengiselwano elisebenzisa amabhethri enziwe ngokwezifiso elinamandla e-IoT lingathuthukisa ukusatshalaliswa kwamandla njengoba kutholakala ubuchwepheshe obusha bokonga amandla. Ngokuhlelela ukukhula nokukhula, uqinisekisa ukuthi utshalomali lwakho luhlala lufanelekile futhi lusebenza kahle iminyaka ezayo.

Ukuqinisekisa Ukuphepha Nokuhambisana Namazinga

Ukuphepha nokuthobelana kumi njengesisekelo sanoma yisiphi isisombululo sebhethri sangokwezifiso. Ngihlala ngibeka phambili lezi zici ngoba ziqinisekisa ukwethembeka nokwethembeka komkhiqizo wokugcina. Amabhethri angokwezifiso kufanele ahlangabezane nezindinganiso zokuphepha eziqinile ukuze avikele abasebenzisi namadivayisi ezingozini ezingaba khona ezifana nokushisa ngokweqile, amasekhethi amafushane, noma ukushajwa ngokweqile. Ngokuhlanganisa ubuchwepheshe obuthuthukisiwe, singathola ukuphepha nokusebenza okungenakuqhathaniswa.

Ingxenye ebalulekile ekuqinisekiseni ukuphepha ukufakwa kweAmasistimu Wokuphatha Ibhethri ngokwezifiso (BMS). Lawa masistimu aqapha futhi alawule amapharamitha angukhiye afana nempilo yebhethri, isimo sokushajwa, nezinga lokushisa. Ngokwesibonelo, aisixazululo se-BMS yangokwezifisoinikeza idatha yesikhathi sangempela, evumela ukulawula okunembayo kuzinqubo zokushaja nokukhipha. Lokhu akuvimbi kuphela ukushisa ngokweqile kodwa futhi kwandisa ubude bempilo yebhethri. Ngibonile ukuthi lezi zici zithuthukisa kanjani ukuphepha ezinhlelweni zokusebenza ezifana nezimoto zikagesi nemishini yezokwelapha, lapho ukwethembeka kungaxoxiswana khona.

"Izixazululo ze-BMS zangokwezifiso zithuthukisa ukusebenza kwebhethri ngenkathi ziqinisekisa ukuphepha ngokuqapha nokulawula kwesikhathi sangempela."

Ukuhambisana namazinga emboni kubaluleke ngokufanayo. Amabhethri kufanele athobele izitifiketi ezifana ne-UL, CE, noma i-ISO, kuye ngohlelo lokusebenza nendawo. Lezi zitifiketi ziqinisekisa ukuthi ibhethri ihlangabezana nezokuphepha, imvelo, kanye nebhentshimakhi yokusebenza. Ngokwesibonelo, kuumkhakha wezimoto, amabhethri angokwezifiso aklanyelwe izimoto zikagesi kufanele ahambisane nemithetho eqinile yokuphepha ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuphepha kwabagibeli. Ngokufanayo, amaphakethe ebhethri ngokwezifiso kumishini yezokwelaphakufanele ihlangabezane nemithethonqubo yokunakekelwa kwezempilo ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukusebenza okungaphazamiseki nokuphephile kwezinto ezisetshenziswayo ezibucayi njengezihlinzeki zenhliziyo noma iziqapha eziphathwayo.

Ngiphinde ngigcizelele indima yokuklama okuqinile nokuhlola ekuzuzeni ukuphepha. Kwa-Johnson New Eletek Battery Co., Ltd., silandela inqubo ecophelelayo yokuqinisekisa ukuthi ibhethri ngalinye lihlangabezana nezindinganiso eziphakeme kakhulu. Ishabhu yethu yokukhiqiza engu-10,000-square-square kanye nemigqa yokukhiqiza eyisishiyagalombili ezenzakalelayo isenza sikwazi ukugcina ukunemba ngesikhathi sokukhiqiza. Ibhethri ngalinye lihlolwa ikhwalithi eqinile, okuhlanganisa ukuhlolwa kokuzinza kwe-thermal kanye nokulingiswa kwemvelo. Lokhu kuhlola kuqinisekisa ukuthi ibhethri lisebenza ngokwethembeka ngaphansi kwezimo ezihlukahlukene.

Amabhethri angokwezifiso ngokuvamile ahlanganisa izici zokuphepha ezengeziwe ukuze abhekane nezidingo ezithile. Ngokwesibonelo,izixazululo zebhethri ezenziwe ngokwezifiso emkhakheni wezimotoingase ihlanganise amasistimu okuphatha okushisayo athuthukisiwe ukuze kuvinjelwe ukushisa ngesikhathi semisebenzi yokusebenza okuphezulu. Ezakhiweni zezentengiselwano, amabhethri anezinzwa ezihlanganisiwe ze-IoT namapulatifomu okuhlaziya idatha athuthukisa ukusetshenziswa kwamandla kuyilapho egcina ukuphepha. Lezi zinto ezintsha azigcini nje ngokuthuthukisa ukusebenza kodwa futhi ziqinisekisa ukuhambisana nezidingo zesimanje zokuphepha.

Ukuze ngiqhubeke nokuqinisa ukuphepha, ngikholelwa ekufundiseni amaklayenti mayelana nokusetshenziswa nokugcinwa okufanele. Ukunikeza isiqondiso ekufakeni, ekuphatheni, nasekuxazululeni izinkinga kusiza abasebenzisi bakhulise amandla ebhethri kuyilapho benciphisa ubungozi. Le ndlela yokuhlanganyela ikhuthaza ukwethenjwa futhi iqinisekisa ukwaneliseka kwesikhathi eside ngomkhiqizo.

Izixazululo zebhethri ngokwezifiso ziguqule ukugcinwa kwamandla ngokunikeza ukusebenza kahle okungenakuqhathaniswa, ukuguquguquka, nokusebenza kahle kwezindleko. Lezi zinhlelo ezilungiselelwe zinika amandla izimboni ezifana nokunakekelwa kwezempilo, ezokuthutha, namandla avuselelekayo ukuze kuzuzwe ukusebenza okuphakeme nokwethembeka. Isibonelo, izimoto zikagesi manje ziyazuza kumabhethri adizayinelwe amabanga amade nokushaja okusheshayo, ashayela ukushintshela kuzinto zokuhamba ezizinzile. Intuthuko kubuchwepheshe bokugcina amandla, njengamabhethri e-solid-state, ithuthukisa nakakhulu amandla awo kuzo zonke izinhlelo zokusebenza ezihlukahlukene. Ngokwamukela lezi zixazululo ezintsha, amabhizinisi angabhekana nezinselele zamandla eziyingqayizivele futhi avule amathuba amasha. Ngikukhuthaza ukuthi uhlole izixazululo zebhethri zangokwezifiso ukuze uhlangabezane nezidingo zakho ezithile zamandla.

FAQ

Yiziphi izixazululo zebhethri ngokwezifiso?

Izixazululo zebhethri ngokwezifiso amasistimu okugcina amandla aklanyelwe ukuhlangabezana nezimfuneko ezithile zezinhlelo zokusebenza ezihlukile. Lawa mabhethri angenziwa ehambisana namakhemikhali, usayizi, umumo, umthamo, nezici zokusebenza. Ngokwesibonelo,izixazululo zebhethri ze-lithium ngokwezifisozinikeza ukuminyana kwamandla aphezulu kanye nempilo yomjikelezo omude, okuzenza zilungele izimboni ezifana nokunakekelwa kwezempilo, ezokuthutha, nezinto zikagesi zabathengi.

Kungani kufanele ngikhethe izixazululo zebhethri ngokwezifiso ngaphezu kwamabhethri ajwayelekile?

Izixazululo zebhethri ngokwezifiso zinikeza izinzuzo ezimbalwa ngaphezu kwamabhethri ajwayelekile. Bathuthukisa ukusebenza ngokuqondanisa nezidingo eziqondile zohlelo lwakho lokusebenza. Ngokwesibonelo,amabhethri e-lithium-ion ashajwa ngokwezifisoqinisekisa ukusebenza okude kwedivayisi futhi imelane nemijikelezo eminingi yokushajwa ngaphandle kokusebenza okuxekethile. Ukwengeza, athuthukisa ukusebenza kahle, ukwethembeka, nokuphepha, amabhethri ajwayelekile angase angakuqinisekisi.

Yiziphi izimboni ezizuza kakhulu kuzixazululo zebhethri zangokwezifiso?

Izixazululo zebhethri ngokwezifiso zibhekelela izinhlobonhlobo zezimboni, okuhlanganisa:

• Ukunakekela impilo: Amabhethri adizayinelwe amadivayisi ezokwelapha afana neziqaphi eziphathwayo namaphampu afakwayo.
• Ezokuthutha: Amabhethri amakhulu ezimoto zikagesi nezinhlelo zokuhamba zomphakathi.
• I-Consumer Electronics: Amabhethri ahlangene futhi angasindi omakhalekhukhwini, amakhompyutha aphathekayo, nezinto ezigqokekayo.
• Imishini Yezimboni Nezempi: Amabhethri ahlala isikhathi eside emishini esindayo namadivayisi okuxhumana.
• I-Renewable Energy Systems: Izixazululo zokugcina amandla zezicelo zamandla elanga nomoya.

Imboni ngayinye izuza emiklameni ehambisanayo ebhekana nezinselele ezithile zokusebenza.

Ingabe amabhethri angokwezifiso angadizayinelwa umumo nosayizi abangajwayelekile?

Yebo, amabhethri enziwe ngokwezifiso angaklanywa ukuthi afanele umumo nosayizi abangajwayelekile. Lokhu kuvumelana nezimo kuzivumela ukuthi zihlangane ngaphandle komthungo kumadivayisi anezici zefomu ezihlukile. Ngokwesibonelo,amaphakethe ebhethri angokwezifiso ezimbonini ezahlukahlukenezinikeza ukuqina nokuvumelana nezimo, ukuqinisekisa ukuthi zihlangabezana nezidingo zobuchwepheshe ezithuthukayo. Lesi sici siwusizo ikakhulukazi kumadivayisi we-OEM kanye nama-elekthronikhi omthengi amasha.

Yiziphi izinhlobo zamakhemikhali ezitholakalayo ngezixazululo zebhethri zangokwezifiso?

Izixazululo zebhethri ngokwezifiso zingabandakanya amakhemistri ahlukahlukene, okuhlanganisa:

• I-Lithium-Ion: Kwaziwa ngokuminyana kwamandla aphezulu nempilo yomjikelezo omude.
• I-Nickel-Metal Hydride (NiMH): Inikeza ukwethembeka kanye nobungane bemvelo.
• I-Lithium Polymer: Ihlinzeka ngemiklamo engasindi nehlangene yamadivayisi aphathekayo.

Ukukhethwa kwekhemistri kuncike ezidingweni ezithile zohlelo lokusebenza, njengokuminyana kwamandla, isisindo, nezimo zokusebenza.

Izixazululo zebhethri zangokwezifiso zikuqinisekisa kanjani ukuphepha?

Izixazululo zebhethri zangokwezifiso zibeka phambili ukuphepha ngezici ezithuthukisiwe ezifanaAmasistimu Okulawula Ibhethri (BMS). Lawa masistimu aqapha futhi alawule amapharamitha afana nezinga lokushisa, isimo sokushaja, kanye ne-voltage. Ngokwesibonelo,izixazululo ze-BMS zangokwezifisovimbela ukushisa ngokweqile nokushajwa ngokweqile, ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza okuphephile. Ukwengeza, abakhiqizi bathobela izindinganiso eziqinile zokuthobela njengezitifiketi ze-UL, CE, ne-ISO ukuze baqinisekise ukwethembeka.

Ingabe izixazululo zebhethri ngokwezifiso ziyabiza?

Izixazululo zebhethri ngokwezifiso zinikeza ukusebenza kahle kwezindleko zesikhathi eside. Nakuba ukutshalwa kwezimali kokuqala kungase kubonakale kuphakeme, ukuqina kwawo kanye nempilo yesevisi eyandisiwe kunciphisa isidingo sokushintshwa njalo. Ngokwesibonelo,izixazululo zebhethri ze-lithium ngokwezifisoukwandisa ukusebenza kahle kwamandla, ukunciphisa ukumosha kanye nezindleko zokusebenza. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, amabhizinisi onga imali ngokutshala imali ezinhlelweni zokugcina amandla ezithembekile nezisebenzayo.

Ingabe amabhethri angokwezifiso angakwazi ukusekela ukukala okuzayo?

Yebo, amabhethri angokwezifiso angaklanywa kucatshangelwa ukuqina. Imiklamo ye-modular ivumela ukuthuthukiswa okulula noma ukunwetshwa njengoba izidingo zamandla zikhula. Ngokwesibonelo,amaphakethe ebhethri ngokwezifiso zamasistimu wamandla avuselelekayoingakwazi ukuzivumelanisa namaphaneli elanga engeziwe noma ama-wind turbines. Lokhu kuvumelana nezimo kuqinisekisa ukuthi isisombululo sakho samandla sihlala sibalulekile futhi sisebenza kahle njengoba ubuchwepheshe buthuthuka.

Ngimkhetha kanjani umkhiqizi ofanele wezixazululo zebhethri ngokwezifiso?

Ukukhetha umkhiqizi ofanele kubandakanya ukuhlola ubuchwepheshe, amakhono, nokuzibophezela kwabo kwikhwalithi. Bheka izinkampani ezinerekhodi eliqinisekisiwe, njengeJohnson New Eletek Battery Co., Ltd., ebilokhu iletha izixazululo zebhethri ezinokwethenjelwa kusukela ngo-2004. Cabangela izindawo zabo zokukhiqiza, njengemigqa yokukhiqiza ezenzakalelayo ngokugcwele, kanye nekhono labo lokuhlinzeka ngokusekela okuqhubekayo kusukela ekuklanyeni kuya ekusetshenzisweni.

Yini eyenza i-Johnson New Eletek Battery Co., Ltd. igqame?

At Johnson New Eletek Battery Co., Ltd., sihlanganisa ubungcweti, ukusungula izinto ezintsha, nokwethembeka ukuze silethe izixazululo zebhethri ngokwezifiso ezihlukile. Ngomhlangano wokusebenzela wokukhiqiza ongu-10,000-square-square, imigqa yokukhiqiza eyisishiyagalombili ezenzakalelayo, kanye nethimba lamakhono ochwepheshe abangu-200, siqinisekisa ukunemba kanye nekhwalithi kuwo wonke umkhiqizo. Ukuzibophezela kwethu ekuzuziseni okufanayo nasekuthuthukisweni okusimeme kuyasehlukanisa, kusenze umlingani othembekile wezimboni ezihlukahlukene.