Izinto Ezibalulekile Okufanele Uzicabangele

• Izixazululo zebhethri ezenziwe ngokwezifiso zithuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kanye nokusebenza ngokuhlela ikhemistri, usayizi, kanye nomthamo ngokwezidingo ezithile zohlelo lokusebenza.
• Lezi zixazululo zenzelwe izinhlelo zokusebenza ezihlukile, ukuqinisekisa ukulingana nokusebenza kahle, okuholela emiphumeleni engcono uma kuqhathaniswa namabhethri ajwayelekile.
• Ukutshala imali kumabhethri enziwe ngokwezifiso kuthuthukisa isikhathi eside kanye nokuthembeka, kunciphisa isidingo sokushintsha njalo futhi kuholele ekongeni izindleko zesikhathi eside.
• Amabhethri enziwe ngokwezifiso athuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kwamandla, anciphisa imfucuza futhi andise umkhiqizo, okuholela ekunciphiseni izindleko zokusebenza.
• Ukukhetha umenzi ofanele kubalulekile; funa ulwazi, ukulawulwa kwekhwalithi, kanye nokusekelwa okuqhubekayo ukuqinisekisa ukuthunyelwa ngempumelelo kwezixazululo zebhethri ezenziwe ngokwezifiso.
• Ukukwazi ukukhulisa amandla kubalulekile; izinhlelo zebhethri ezenziwe ngokwezifiso zingazivumelanisa nezidingo zamandla zesikhathi esizayo, okwenza kube ukukhetha okungabizi kakhulu kwezimboni ezikhulayo.
• Ukuphepha nokuthobela imithetho kubaluleke kakhulu; amabhethri enziwe ngokwezifiso kumele ahlangabezane nezindinganiso eziqinile futhi afake izici zokuphepha ezithuthukisiwe ukuvikela abasebenzisi namadivayisi.

Izinzuzo Zezixazululo Zebhethri Ezenziwe Ngokwezifiso

Ukusebenza Kahle Okuthuthukisiwe Nokusebenza Kahle

Izixazululo zebhethri ezenziwe ngokwezifiso ziletha ukusebenza kahle okungenakuqhathaniswa kanye nokusebenza. Ngokuvumelanisa ikhemikhali yebhethri, usayizi, kanye nomthamo wayo nezidingo ezithile, lezi zixazululo zithuthukisa ukukhishwa kwamandla futhi zinciphise imfucuza. Ngokungafani namabhethri ajwayelekile, alandela imininingwane eqondile, izinketho ezenziwe ngokwezifiso zivumelana nezidingo zokusebenza ezihlukile. Lokhu kuvumelana nezimo kuqinisekisa ukuthi amadivayisi asebenza kahle kakhulu, kunciphisa isikhathi sokungasebenzi futhi kwandise umkhiqizo. Isibonelo, amabhethri aphinde ashajwe ngokwezifiso avame ukuba nokumelana okuphansi kwangaphakathi kanye nokuphathwa kokushisa okuthuthukisiwe, okuthuthukisa ikhono lawo lokusingatha imisebenzi esebenza kahle kakhulu. Lezi zici ziwenza afaneleke kakhulu ezimbonini ezidinga ukulethwa kwamandla okuqhubekayo nokuthembekile.

Yenzelwe Izinhlelo Zokusebenza Ezihlukile

Zonke izinhlelo zokusebenza zinezidingo zamandla ezihlukile, futhi izixazululo zebhethri ezenziwe ngokwezifiso ziyaphumelela ekuhlangabezaneni nalezi zidingo. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi umklamo omncane wezinto zikagesi zabathengi noma uhlelo olunamandla aphezulu lwemishini yezimboni, ukwenza ngokwezifiso kuqinisekisa ukulingana okuphelele. Abakhiqizi baklama la mabhethri ngamapharamitha athile, njenge-voltage, isisindo, kanye nokushisa kokusebenza, ukuze kuhambisane nokusetshenziswa okuhlosiwe. Leli zinga lokunemba livumela amabhizinisi ukuthi athole imiphumela engcono uma kuqhathaniswa nokusebenzisa amabhethri akhiqizwa ngobuningi. Isibonelo, amadivayisi ezempilo ayazuza kumabhethri aklanyelwe amandla nokuphepha okuhlala isikhathi eside, kuyilapho izimoto zikagesi zithembele kuzixazululo ezenzelwe wena ukuze zisebenze isikhathi eside futhi ziqine.

Ukuphila Isikhathi Eside Okuthuthukisiwe Nokuthembeka

Izixazululo zebhethri ezenziwe ngokwezifiso zibeka phambili ubude besikhathi nokuthembeka, zinikeza izinzuzo ezibalulekile kunezinketho ezijwayelekile. Lawa mabhethri avame ukufaka izinto ezithuthukisiwe namasu obunjiniyela anweba impilo yawo yesevisi. Ngezici ezifana nokushaja okusheshayo kanye nomthamo ophezulu, agcina ukusebenza okulinganayo ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuqina kwawo kunciphisa isidingo sokushintsha njalo, okuholela ekongeni izindleko zesikhathi eside. Izimboni ezithembele emandleni angaphazanyiswa, njengezinhlelo zamandla avuselelekayo kanye nemishini yezempi, zizuza kakhulu kulokhu kuthembeka. Ngokutshala imali kuzixazululo ezenziwe ngokwezifiso, abasebenzisi bathola ukuthula kwengqondo bazi ukuthi izinhlelo zabo zokugcina amandla zizosebenza ngaphansi kwezimo ezidinga kakhulu.

Ukusebenza Kahle Kwezindleko Ngokuhamba Kwesikhathi

Izixazululo zebhethri ezenziwe ngokwezifiso zinikeza izinzuzo ezinkulu zezindleko ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Ngokungafani namabhethri ajwayelekile, avame ukudinga ukushintshwa njalo ngenxa yokuphila okulinganiselwe, amabhethri enziwe ngokwezifiso enzelwe ukuqina nokuphila isikhathi eside kwesevisi. Lokhu kuphila isikhathi eside kunciphisa isidingo sokushintshwa njalo, konga isikhathi nemali. Isibonelo, izimboni ezithembele emandleni angaphazanyiswa, njengokunakekelwa kwempilo noma amandla avuselelekayo, ziyazuza ekuphazamisekeni okuncane kanye nezindleko zokulungisa eziphansi.

Amabhethri enziwe ngokwezifiso nawo athuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kwamandla, anciphise imfucuza futhi andise umkhiqizo. Ngokuvumelanisa i-chemistry, umthamo, kanye nezici zokusebenza nezinhlelo zokusebenza ezithile, lawa mabhethri aqinisekisa ukuthi amandla asetshenziswa kahle. Lokhu kunemba kuholela ekwehleni kwezindleko zokusebenza, njengoba amadivayisi esebenzisa amandla amancane ngenkathi egcina ukusebenza okuphezulu. Isibonelo, ibhethri elikwazi ukushajwa kabusha elenziwe ngokwezifiso elinokumelana okuphansi kwangaphakathi kanye nokuphathwa kokushisa okuthuthukisiwe lingaphatha imisebenzi efunwa kakhulu ngaphandle kokubeka engcupheni ukusebenza kahle.

"Izixazululo zebhethri ezenziwe ngokwezifisoinikeza ukusebenza okuphezulu, amandla aphezulu, kanye nokuphila isikhathi eside kwesevisi ngentengo enengqondo uma kuqhathaniswa nemikhiqizo ejwayelekile.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukutshalwa kwezimali kokuqala kumabhethri enziwe ngokwezifiso kuvame ukukhokhela ngokonga isikhathi eside. Ngenkathi izindleko zangaphambilini zingase zibonakale ziphakeme kunezinketho ezijwayelekile, isidingo esinciphile sokushintsha, ukuthembeka okuthuthukisiwe, kanye nokusebenza okuthuthukisiwe kuzenza zibe ukukhetha okonga kakhulu. Amabhizinisi angabela izinsiza ngempumelelo, egxile ekukhuleni kunezindleko zokugcina amandla eziphindaphindayo.

Indlela Izixazululo Zebhethri Ezenziwe Ngayo Ezisebenza Ngayo

Ukuhlola Izidingo Ezithile

Uhambo lokudala izixazululo zebhethri ezenziwe ngokwezifiso luqala ngokuqonda izidingo ezithile zohlelo lokusebenza. Ngihlala ngigcizelela ukubaluleka kwalesi sinyathelo ngoba sibeka isisekelo sesisombululo samandla esiphumelelayo. Onjiniyela nabaklami babambisana eduze namakhasimende ukuthola imingcele ebalulekile njenge-voltage, umthamo, usayizi, isisindo, kanye nezimo zokusebenza. Isibonelo, idivayisi yezokwelapha ingadinga ibhethri elincane elinokwethenjelwa okuphezulu, kanti umshini wezimboni ungadinga uhlelo oluqinile olukwazi ukubhekana nokushisa okukhulu.

Lesi sigaba sihilela nokuhlola indawo yokusebenza. Izici ezifana nomswakama, ukushintshashintsha kwezinga lokushisa, kanye namazinga okudlidliza kudlala indima ebalulekile ekunqumeni ukwakheka kwebhethri. Ngokubhekana nalezi ziguquguquko kusenesikhathi, siqinisekisa ukuthi umkhiqizo wokugcina uhlangabezana nokulindelwe kokusebenza kanye nezindinganiso zokuphepha. Lokhu kuhlola okucophelelayo kuqinisekisa ukuthi ibhethri lihambisana kahle nokusetshenziswa okuhlosiwe, okuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kanye nokuphila isikhathi eside.

Inqubo Yokuklama Nobunjiniyela

Uma izidingo sezicacile, inqubo yokuklama nobunjiniyela iyaqala. Ngithola lesi sigaba sithakazelisa ngoba siguqula imibono ibe yizixazululo eziphathekayo. Onjiniyela basebenzisa isofthiwe ethuthukisiwe namathuluzi ukudala imiklamo enemininingwane efaka amapharamitha acacisiwe. Bakhetha ikhemistri yebhethri efanele, njenge-lithium-ion noma i-nickel-metal hydride, ngokusekelwe ezidingweni zohlelo lokusebenza.

Isigaba sokuklama sigxile nasekuthuthukiseni isakhiwo sebhethri. Onjiniyela bacabangela izici ezifana nokuminyana kwamandla, ukuphathwa kokushisa, kanye nezici zokuphepha. Isibonelo, ibhethri yemoto kagesi ingafaka uhlelo lokuphathwa kokushisa ukuvimbela ukushisa ngokweqile ngesikhathi semisebenzi esebenza kahle kakhulu. Ngokuhlanganisa lezi zinto, umklamo uqinisekisa ukuthi ibhethri linikeza ukusebenza okulinganayo ngaphansi kwezimo ezahlukahlukene.

Ukubhala amaphrothokholi kulandela umklamo wokuqala. Onjiniyela bakha futhi bahlole amaphrothokholi ukuqinisekisa imiqondo yabo. Le nqubo ephindaphindayo ibavumela ukuthi bathuthukise umklamo, babhekane nanoma yiziphi izinkinga ezivelayo. Umphumela uba ibhethri eliklanywe kahle elenzelwe izidingo ezihlukile zeklayenti.

Ukuhlolwa Kokukhiqiza Nokwekhwalithi

Ngemva kokuphothula umklamo, inqubo yokukhiqiza iyaqala. Kulesi sigaba, ukunemba nokulawula ikhwalithi kuthatha indawo ephambili. Ngikholwa ukuthi yonke imininingwane ibalulekile, kusukela ekukhetheni izinto zokusetshenziswa kuya ekuhlanganiseni izingxenye zebhethri. Abakhiqizi abanjengoJohnson New Eletek Battery Co., Ltd basebenzisa izikhungo zesimanje kanye nabasebenzi abanekhono ukukhiqiza amabhethri ekhwalithi ephezulu. Ngemigqa yokukhiqiza engu-8 ezenzakalelayo ngokugcwele kanye ne-workshop engamamitha-skwele ayi-10,000, siqinisekisa ukusebenza kahle kanye nokuvumelana kuwo wonke umkhiqizo.

Ukuhlolwa kwekhwalithi kuyingxenye ebalulekile yokukhiqiza. Ibhethri ngalinye lihlolwa kanzima ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza kwalo, ukuphepha, kanye nokuqina kwalo. Ukuhlolwa kufaka phakathi imijikelezo yokushaja nokukhipha, ukuhlolwa kokuqina kokushisa, kanye nokulingisa kwemvelo. Lokhu kuhlolwa kuqinisekisa ukuthi ibhethri lihlangabezana nezindinganiso zemboni futhi lidlula okulindelwe amakhasimende.

Ngokuhlanganisa amasu okukhiqiza athuthukile nokulawula ikhwalithi okuqinile, sinikeza izixazululo zebhethri ezenziwe ngokwezifiso ezithembekile. Lokhu kuzibophezela ekwenzeni kahle akugcini nje ngokuthuthukisa ukusebenza kwebhethri kodwa futhi kwakha ukwethembana namakhasimende ethu.

Ukuhlanganiswa Nokusetshenziswa Kwezicelo

Ukuhlanganisa izixazululo zebhethri ezenziwe ngokwezifiso kuzinhlelo zokusebenza kudinga ukunemba kanye nobuchwepheshe. Ngihlala ngigcizelela ukubaluleka kwalesi sinyathelo ngoba sinquma ukuthi ibhethri lisebenza kahle kangakanani ezimweni zangempela. Inqubo iqala ngokuvumelanisa ukwakheka kwebhethri nezidingo ezithile zohlelo lokusebenza. Onjiniyela basebenzisana eduze namakhasimende ukuqinisekisa ukuhambisana okungenamthungo phakathi kwebhethri nedivayisi noma uhlelo.

Ukufakwa kuhilela ukuhlola ibhethri ngaphansi kwezimo zokusebenza zangempela. Lesi sinyathelo siqinisekisa ukuthi ibhethri liyahlangabezana nokulindelwe kokusebenza futhi lilandela amazinga okuphepha. Isibonelo, ezimotweni zikagesi, amabhethri ahlolwa kanzima ukuqinisekisa ukuthi anikeza amandla ahambisanayo ngesikhathi sokusheshisa futhi alondoloze ukuzinza emabangeni amade. Ngokufanayo, kumadivayisi ezempilo, amabhethri kumele ahlinzeke ngamandla angaphazanyiswa ukusekela imisebenzi ebalulekile.

Amabhethri enziwe ngokwezifiso avame ukufaka izici ezithuthukisiwe njengezinhlelo zokuphatha amabhethri (i-BMS). Lezi zinhlelo ziqapha futhi zilawule ukusebenza kwebhethri, ziqinisekisa ukusebenza kahle kanye nokuphepha okuhle kakhulu. Isibonelo, i-BMS ingavimbela ukushaja ngokweqile noma ukushisa ngokweqile, okuthuthukisa ubude bebhethri kanye nokuthembeka kwalo. Ngokufaka ubuchwepheshe obunjalo, siqinisekisa ukuthi ibhethri lisebenza kahle ngaphakathi kokusetshenziswa kwalo okuhlosiwe.

Ngikholelwa futhi ukuthi ukuqeqeshwa okufanele kanye nokusekelwa kudlala indima ebalulekile ekusetshenzisweni ngempumelelo. Amaklayenti athola isiqondiso mayelana nokufakwa, ukulungiswa, kanye nokuxazulula izinkinga ukuze kwandiswe amandla ebhethri. Le ndlela yokubambisana ikhuthaza ukwethembana futhi iqinisekisa ukwaneliseka kwesikhathi eside ngomkhiqizo.

"Ukuhlanganiswa kwezixazululo zebhethri ezenziwe ngokwezifiso kuguqula amadivayisi ngokuthuthukisa ukusebenza kwawo, ukuphepha, kanye nokusebenza kahle."

KwaJohnson New Eletek Battery Co., Ltd., siyaziqhenya ngokuletha amabhethri angagcini nje ngokuhlangabezana kodwa futhi adlula okulindelwe. Ukuzibophezela kwethu ekhwalithini nasekusunguleni izinto ezintsha kuqinisekisa ukuthi ibhethri ngalinye lihlangana kahle nokusetshenziswa kwalo, lihlinzeka ngezixazululo zamandla ezithembekile zezimboni ezahlukahlukene.

Izicelo zezixazululo zebhethri ezenziwe ngokwezifiso kuzo zonke izimboni

Ukunakekelwa Kwezempilo kanye Namadivayisi Ezokwelapha

Izixazululo zebhethri ezenziwe ngokwezifiso zidlala indima ebalulekile ekunakekelweni kwezempilo. Ngibonile ukuthi amadivayisi ezokwelapha adinga ukunemba nokuthembeka. Imishini efana nezikrini eziphathwayo, amaphampu okufaka, kanye nama-defibrillator athembele kumabhethri aklanyelwe ukusebenza okungaphazamiseki. Lawa mabhethri kumele anikeze amandla aqhubekayo ukuqinisekisa ukuphepha kwesiguli. Isibonelo, i-heart monitor ayikwazi ukukhokhela ukwehluleka kwamandla ngezikhathi ezibucayi. Ukwenza ngokwezifiso kuvumela abakhiqizi ukuthi bakhe amabhethri anezici ezithile njengosayizi omncane, ukwakheka okulula, kanye nesikhathi sokusebenza eside. Lezi zimfanelo zithuthukisa ukusetshenziswa kwamadivayisi ezibhedlela nasezindaweni zokunakekelwa ezikude.

Ukuphepha kusalokhu kuyinto eza kuqala ezinhlelweni zokunakekelwa kwempilo. Ngihlala ngigcizelela ukubaluleka kokufaka izindlela zokuphepha ezithuthukisiwe. Izici ezifana nokuvikelwa kokushaja ngokweqile kanye nokulawulwa kwezinga lokushisa kuqinisekisa ukuthi amabhethri asebenza ngaphandle kwezingozi. Lokhu kuthembeka kwakha ukwethembana phakathi kochwepheshe bezempilo abathembele kulawa madivayisi nsuku zonke. Ngokulungisa amabhethri ukuze ahlangabezane nezindinganiso zezokwelapha eziqinile, sinikela emiphumeleni engcono yeziguli kanye nokusebenza kahle kwezikhungo zezempilo.

Izimoto Zikagesi Nezokuthutha

Imboni yezokuthutha iye yamukela izixazululo zebhethri ezenziwe ngokwezifiso zokunika amandla izimoto zikagesi (ama-EV) nezinye izinhlelo zokuhamba. Ngibonile ukuthi ama-EV adinga kanjani amabhethri anomthamo omkhulu wamandla kanye namakhono okushaja okusheshayo. Ukwenza ngokwezifiso kwenza abakhiqizi bakwazi ukuklama amabhethri ahlangabezana nalezi zidingo. Isibonelo, ibhethri elenzelwe ibhasi likagesi lingase libeke phambili ukusebenza okude, kuyilapho ibhethri lemoto yezemidlalo lingagxila ekusheshiseni okusheshayo kanye nokulethwa kwamandla.

Ukuphathwa kokushisa kungenye into ebalulekile kumabhethri e-EV. Ngiyaqonda izinselele zokugcina amazinga okushisa afanele ngesikhathi sokusebenza. Izixazululo ezenziwe ngokwezifiso zivame ukufaka izinhlelo zokupholisa ezithuthukisiwe ukuvimbela ukushisa ngokweqile. Lesi sici sithuthukisa ukuphepha futhi sandisa isikhathi sokuphila kwebhethri. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amabhethri enziwe ngokwezifiso asekela izinhlelo zokuvuselela amabhuleki, ezithuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kwamandla futhi zinciphise ukusetshenziswa kwamandla okuphelele.

Izinhlelo zokuhamba zomphakathi nazo ziyazuza ezixazululweni zamabhethri ezenziwe ngokwezifiso. Izitimela zikagesi, ama-tram, namabhasi athembele kumabhethri aklanyelwe ukuqina nokuthembeka. Lawa mabhethri aqinisekisa isevisi engaphazanyiswa, ngisho nangaphansi kwezimo ezinzima. Ngokubhekana nezidingo ezihlukile zomkhakha wezokuthutha, amabhethri enziwe ngokwezifiso aqhuba ukusungula izinto ezintsha kanye nokusimama kokuhamba.

Izinhlelo Zamandla Avuselelekayo

Izinhlelo zamandla avuselelekayo zincike ekugcinweni kwamandla okusebenzayo ukuze zikhulise amandla azo. Ngibonile ukuthi izixazululo zebhethri ezenziwe ngokwezifiso ziguqula kanjani izinhlelo zokusebenza zamandla elanga nawomoya. Lezi zinhlelo zidinga amabhethri akwazi ukugcina amandla isikhathi eside futhi awalethe lapho kudingeka. Ukwenza ngokwezifiso kuvumela abakhiqizi ukuklama amabhethri anomthamo ophezulu kanye nokuphila komjikelezo omude, okuqinisekisa ukusebenza okulinganayo.

Izinhlelo zokugcina amandla zivame ukubhekana nezinselele ezifana nokushisa okushintshashintshayo kanye nokufakwa kwamandla okuguquguqukayo. Ngihlala ngincoma ukubhekana nalezi zici ngesikhathi sokuklama. Amabhethri enziwe ngokwezifiso angafaka izici ezifana nokuzinza kokushisa kanye nokushaja okuguquguqukayo ukuze kusingathwe izimo ezinjalo. Isibonelo, ibhethri elisetshenziswa epulazini lelanga lingadinga ukumelana nokushisa okukhulu emini kanye namazinga okushisa abandayo ebusuku.

Isitoreji samandla esikalini segridi siphinde sizuze ngezixazululo ezenziwe ngokwezifiso. Amabhethri aklanyelwe izinhlelo zokusebenza ezinkulu ahlinzeka ngamandla okusekela athembekile futhi azinzise ukusatshalaliswa kwamandla. Leli khono lisekela ukuhlanganiswa kwamandla avuselelekayo kumagridi akhona, kunciphisa ukuthembela kumafutha asetshenziswa kudala. Ngokulungisa amabhethri ukuze ahlangabezane nezidingo zezinhlelo zamandla avuselelekayo, sinikela ekusaseni elihlanzekile nelihlala isikhathi eside.

Ama-elekthronikhi Abathengi

Izixazululo zebhethri ezenziwe ngokwezifiso zishintshe kakhulu imboni ye-elekthronikhi yabathengi. Ngibonile ukuthi amadivayisi anjenge-smartphone, ama-laptop, namagajethi agqokwayo adinga kanjani amabhethri amancane, alula, nanamandla aphezulu. Lezi zidingo zenza ukwenza ngokwezifiso kube yinto ebalulekile ukuze kuhlinzekwe ukusebenza okuhle kakhulu. Ngokuhlela amabhethri ngokwezidingo ezithile zedivayisi, abakhiqizi baqinisekisa izikhathi zokusebenza ezinde, ukushaja okusheshayo, kanye nokuhlangenwe nakho komsebenzisi okuthuthukisiwe.

Ngihlala ngigcizelela ukubaluleka kokuminyana kwamandla kuma-electronics asetshenziswa ngabathengi. Ukuminyana kwamandla aphezulu kuvumela amadivayisi ukuthi asebenze isikhathi eside ngaphandle kokukhulisa usayizi noma isisindo sawo. Isibonelo, ibhethri le-lithium-ion elenzelwe iwashi elihlakaniphile linganikeza amandla osuku lonke ngenkathi ligcina umklamo olula futhi olula. Lokhu kulinganisela phakathi kokusebenza kanye nokuphatheka kuthuthukisa ukusetshenziswa kwamagajethi esimanje.

Ukuphepha kudlala indima ebalulekile kuma-electronics abathengi. Ngiyaqonda izingozi ezihambisana nokushisa ngokweqile noma ukushaja ngokweqile kumadivayisi amancane. Izixazululo zebhethri ezenziwe ngokwezifiso zivame ukufaka izici zokuphepha ezithuthukisiwe njengezinhlelo zokuphatha ukushisa kanye nokuvikelwa kokushaja ngokweqile. Lezi zindlela ziqinisekisa ukusebenza okuthembekile, ngisho nangaphansi kwezimo ezidinga kakhulu. Ngokubeka phambili ukuphepha, sakha ukwethembana nabasebenzisi abathembela kula madivayisi nsuku zonke.

Ukwenza ngokwezifiso kusekela nokusungula izinto ezintsha kubuchwepheshe obusha. Amadivayisi afana nezibuko ze-augmented reality (AR) kanye nama-smartphone agoqekayo adinga imiklamo yebhethri ehlukile ukuze avumelane nezici zawo ezithuthukisiwe. Ngibonile ukuthi izixazululo ezenziwe ngokwezifiso zivumela kanjani lobu buchwepheshe ukuthi bufinyelele amandla abo aphelele. Ngokubhekana nezidingo ezithile zamandla, amabhethri enziwe ngokwezifiso aqhuba intuthuko ezweni elihlala lishintsha lama-electronics abathengi.

Imishini Yezimboni Nezempi

Imishini yezimboni neyezempi ithembele kakhulu ezixazululweni zebhethri ezenziwe ngokwezifiso ukuze kugcinwe amandla ngendlela ethembekile nephumelelayo. Ngibonile ukuthi le mikhakha idinga kanjani amabhethri aqinile akwazi ukumelana nezimo ezinzima nokusetshenziswa okunzima. Ukwenza ngokwezifiso kuqinisekisa ukuthi amabhethri ahlangabezana nalezi zinselele ngqo, ahlinzeka ngokusebenza okuqhubekayo ezinhlelweni ezibalulekile.

Ukuqina kuvelele njengesici esibalulekile ezindaweni zezimboni nezempi. Imishini efana nemishini esindayo, ama-drone, namadivayisi okuxhumana avame ukusebenza emazingeni okushisa aphezulu, umswakama ophezulu, noma ukudlidliza okukhulu. Amabhethri enziwe ngokwezifiso afaka izinto ezikhethekile kanye nemiklamo yokusingatha lezi zimo. Isibonelo, ibhethri elisetshenziswa kumadivayisi okuxhumana ebanga lezempi lingase libe nezindawo eziqinile kanye nokuqina kokushisa okuthuthukisiwe ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza okungaphazanyiswa ensimini.

Amandla kagesi kanye nokuphila isikhathi eside nakho kuyasiza kulezi zinhlelo zokusebenza. Ngihlala ngigcizelela ukubaluleka kokunciphisa isikhathi sokungasebenzi emisebenzini yezimboni kanye nemisebenzi yezempi. Izixazululo zebhethri ezenziwe ngokwezifiso ziletha izikhathi zokusebenza ezinde kanye nemijikelezo yokushaja okusheshayo, okunciphisa isidingo sokushintsha njalo. Lokhu kuthembeka kuhumusha ekukhiqizeni okwandisiwe kanye nempumelelo yomsebenzi.

Ukuphepha kusalokhu kuyinto eza kuqala kule mikhakha. Ngiyaqonda ukuthi kubaluleke kangakanani ukuvimbela ukungasebenzi kahle noma ukwehluleka ezindaweni ezinobungozi obukhulu. Amabhethri enziwe ngokwezifiso avame ukufaka izici ezifana nokuvikelwa kwe-short-circuit kanye nezinhlelo zokuphatha amabhethri ezithuthukisiwe (i-BMS). Lobu buchwepheshe buthuthukisa ukuphepha futhi buqinisekisa ukusebenza kahle ngaphansi kwezimo ezidinga amandla amaningi.

Izixazululo ezenziwe ngokwezifiso zisekela nokuhlanganiswa kobuchwepheshe obuthuthukisiwe emishinini yezimboni neyezempi. Izinhlelo zokusebenza ezifana nezimoto ezizimele, amarobhothi, kanye nezinhlelo zokuqapha ziyazuza kumabhethri enzelwe izidingo zawo zamandla ezihlukile. Ngokunikeza amandla athembekile nasebenzayo, amabhethri enziwe ngokwezifiso enza lezi zinto ezintsha zichume ezindaweni eziyinselele.

Ukukhetha Isixazululo Sebhethri Esifanele Esifanele

Ukuhlonza Izidingo Zakho Zokugcina Amandla

Ukuqonda izidingo zakho zokugcina amandla kwakha isisekelo sokukhetha isixazululo sebhethri esenziwe ngokwezifiso esifanele. Ngihlala ngincoma ukuthi uqale ngokuhlola okucacile kwezidingo zesicelo sakho. Cabanga ngezinto ezifana ne-voltage oyifunayo, umthamo, usayizi, kanye nezimo zokusebenza. Isibonelo, idivayisi yezokwelapha efana nemonitha ephathekayo ingadinga ibhethri elincane elinokwethenjelwa okuphezulu, kuyilapho imoto kagesi ingadinga uhlelo olunamandla amakhulu olukwazi ukusekela ukusebenza okude.

Izimo zemvelo nazo zidlala indima ebalulekile. Izinhlelo zokusebenza ezivezwe emazingeni okushisa aphezulu, umswakama, noma ukudlidliza zidinga amabhethri aklanyelwe ukumelana nalezi zinselele. Isibonelo, izinhlelo zamandla avuselelekayo zivame ukudinga amabhethri anokuqina kokushisa ukuze abhekane namazinga okushisa ashintshashintshayo. Ngokubona lezi zidingo ezithile, uqinisekisa ukuthi ibhethri lihambisana kahle nezidingo zakho zokusebenza.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, cabanga ngezici ezithuthukisa ukusebenza. Amabhethri anezixhumi zokuxhumana ezihlanganisiwe noma amakhono okuqapha ahlakaniphile angenza ngcono ukusetshenziswa kwamandla. Isibonelo, umhlinzeki wesisombululo sokuphathwa kwamandla angase azuze ngamabhethri afakwe izinzwa ze-IoT ukulandelela amaphethini okusetshenziswa kwamandla. Leli zinga lokwenza ngokwezifiso aligcini nje ngokuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kodwa futhi lisekela nemigomo yokusimama.

Ukuhlola Ubuchwepheshe kanye Namakhono Omkhiqizi

Ukukhetha umenzi ofanele kubaluleke njengokuqonda izidingo zakho zamandla. Ngihlala ngigcizelela ukuhlola ubuchwepheshe kanye namakhono abakhiqizi abangaba khona. Funa izinkampani ezinerekhodi eliqinisekisiwe ekuletheni izixazululo zebhethri ezenziwe ngokwezifiso ezisezingeni eliphezulu. Isibonelo, i-Johnson New Eletek Battery Co., Ltd. ibilokhu iyigama elithembekile kusukela ngo-2004, inezindawo zesimanje, abasebenzi abanamakhono, kanye nemigqa yokukhiqiza eyisishiyagalombili ezenzakalelayo ngokuphelele.

Abakhiqizi abanamakhono obunjiniyela obuthuthukisiwe bangaklama amabhethri aklanyelwe izidingo zakho ezihlukile. Kufanele banikeze uhla lwezinhlobo zamakhemikhali, njenge-lithium-ion noma i-nickel-metal hydride, futhi bafake izici ezifana nezinhlelo zokuphatha amabhethri (i-BMS) ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukuphepha nokusebenza. Umkhiqizi onokwethenjelwa uzophinde abeke phambili ukuhlolwa kwekhwalithi eqinile ukuqinisekisa ukuqina nokuthembeka kwemikhiqizo yabo.

Ngincoma futhi ukuthi ucabangele ukuzibophezela komkhiqizi ekuhlinzekeni amakhasimende. Izinkampani ezinikeza ukwesekwa okuqhubekayo, kusukela ekwakhiweni kuya ekusetshenzisweni, zengeza inani elikhulu. Isibonelo, umenzi onikeza isiqondiso ngokufakwa nokugcinwa kwekhambi lakho lamandla uqinisekisa impumelelo yesikhathi eside yekhambi lakho lamandla. Ngokubambisana nomenzi onolwazi nonekhono, uthola ukufinyelela kuzixazululo ezintsha ezihlangabezana futhi zidlule okulindelwe.

Ukucabanga Ngokukhula Nokukhula Kwesikhathi Esizayo

Ukukwazi ukukhulisa ibhethri kuyisici esibalulekile lapho ukhetha ikhambi lebhethri elenziwe ngokwezifiso. Ngihlala ngiluleka amaklayenti ukuthi acabange ngale kwezidingo zawo zamanje futhi acabangele ukukhula kwesikhathi esizayo. Uhlelo lwebhethri olukhulisayo lungazivumelanisa nezidingo zamandla ezikhulayo, okwenza kube ukukhetha okungabizi kakhulu ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Isibonelo, uhlelo lwamandla avuselelekayo lungase luqale ngokusetha ibhethri elincane kodwa kamuva lunwetshwe ukuze lufake amaphaneli elanga engeziwe noma ama-wind turbine.

Amabhethri enziwe ngokwezifiso aklanywe nge-modularity anikeza ukuguquguquka kokukala. Lezi zinhlelo zikuvumela ukuthi wengeze noma ufake ezinye izingxenye ngaphandle kokuphazamisa ukusebenza. Lesi sici sibaluleke kakhulu ezimbonini ezifana nezokuthutha, lapho ubuchwepheshe obushintshayo kanye nemithethonqubo kungadinga izibuyekezo njalo. Isibonelo, izimoto zikagesi zingadinga amabhethri athuthukisiwe ukuze kuthuthukiswe ububanzi kanye nokusebenza ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.

Ukuvikela isixazululo sakho samandla esikhathini esizayo kuhilela nokucabangela intuthuko kwezobuchwepheshe. Amabhethri anamapulatifomu okuhlaziya idatha ahlanganisiwe noma izici zokuqapha ezihlakaniphile angazivumelanisa nezitayela ezintsha. Isibonelo, isakhiwo sezentengiselwano esisebenzisa amabhethri enziwe ngokwezifiso anamakhono e-IoT singenza ngcono ukusatshalaliswa kwamandla njengoba ubuchwepheshe obusha bokonga amandla butholakala. Ngokuhlela ukukhulisa nokukhula, uqinisekisa ukuthi utshalomali lwakho luhlala lufanele futhi lusebenza kahle iminyaka ezayo.

Ukuqinisekisa Izindinganiso Zokuphepha Nokuthobela Imithetho

Ukuphepha nokuthobela imithetho kuyisisekelo sanoma yisiphi isixazululo sebhethri esenziwe ngokwezifiso. Ngihlala ngibeka lezi zici phambili ngoba ziqinisekisa ukuthembeka nokuthembeka komkhiqizo wokugcina. Amabhethri enziwe ngokwezifiso kumele ahlangabezane nezindinganiso zokuphepha eziqinile ukuvikela abasebenzisi namadivayisi ezingozini ezingaba khona njengokushisa ngokweqile, ama-short circuits, noma ukushaja ngokweqile. Ngokuhlanganisa ubuchwepheshe obuthuthukisiwe, singafinyelela ukuphepha nokusebenza okungenakuqhathaniswa.

Esinye isici esibalulekile ekuqinisekiseni ukuphepha ukufakwaIzinhlelo Zokuphatha Ibhethri Zenziwe Ngokwezifiso (i-BMS)Lezi zinhlelo ziqapha futhi zilawule amapharamitha abalulekile njengempilo yebhethri, isimo sokushaja, kanye nokushisa. Isibonelo, i-isixazululo se-BMS esenziwe ngokwezifisoinikeza idatha yesikhathi sangempela, okuvumela ukulawula okunembile izinqubo zokushaja nokukhipha ibhethri. Lokhu akuvimbeli nje kuphela ukushisa ngokweqile kodwa futhi kwandisa isikhathi sokuphila kwebhethri. Ngibonile ukuthi lezi zici zithuthukisa kanjani ukuphepha ezinhlelweni zokusebenza ezifana nezimoto zikagesi namadivayisi ezokwelapha, lapho ukuthembeka kungaxoxiswana ngakho.

"Izixazululo ze-BMS ezenziwe ngokwezifiso zithuthukisa ukusebenza kwebhethri ngenkathi ziqinisekisa ukuphepha ngokuqapha nokulawula ngesikhathi sangempela."

Ukuhambisana nezindinganiso zemboni kubaluleke ngokulinganayo. Amabhethri kumele alandele izitifiketi ezifana ne-UL, CE, noma i-ISO, kuye ngohlelo lokusebenza kanye nesifunda. Lezi zitifiketi ziqinisekisa ukuthi ibhethri lihlangabezana nezindinganiso zokuphepha, ezemvelo, kanye nokusebenza. Isibonelo, kuumkhakha wezimoto, amabhethri enziwe ngokwezifiso aklanyelwe izimoto zikagesi kumele alandele imigomo yokuphepha eqinile ukuqinisekisa ukuphepha kwabagibeli. Ngokufanayo, amaphakethe ebhethri enziwe ngokwezifiso kumadivayisi ezokwelaphakumele ihlangabezane nemithethonqubo yokunakekelwa kwempilo ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza okuphephile nokungaphazanyiswa kwemishini ebalulekile njenge-pacemaker noma ama-monitor aphathekayo.

Ngigcizelela nendima yomklamo oqinile nokuhlolwa ekufezeni ukuphepha. KwaJohnson New Eletek Battery Co., Ltd., silandela inqubo ecophelelayo ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ibhethri ngalinye lihlangabezana nezindinganiso eziphakeme kakhulu. Indawo yethu yokukhiqiza engamamitha-skwele ayi-10,000 kanye nemigqa yokukhiqiza eyisishiyagalombili ezenzakalelayo ngokuphelele isenza sikwazi ukugcina ukunemba ngesikhathi sokukhiqiza. Ibhethri ngalinye lihlolwa ngekhwalithi eqinile, okuhlanganisa ukuhlolwa kokuqina kokushisa kanye nokulingisa kwemvelo. Lokhu kuhlolwa kuqinisekisa ukuthi ibhethri lisebenza ngokwethembeka ngaphansi kwezimo ezahlukahlukene.

Amabhethri enziwe ngokwezifiso avame ukufaka izici zokuphepha ezengeziwe ukuze kuhlangatshezwane nezidingo ezithile. Isibonelo,izixazululo zebhethri ezenziwe ngokwezifiso emkhakheni wezimotokungafaka izinhlelo zokuphatha ukushisa ezithuthukisiwe ukuvimbela ukushisa ngokweqile ngesikhathi semisebenzi esebenza kahle kakhulu. Ezakhiweni zezentengiselwano, amabhethri anezinzwa ze-IoT ezihlanganisiwe kanye namapulatifomu okuhlaziya idatha athuthukisa ukusetshenziswa kwamandla ngenkathi egcina ukuphepha. Lokhu kusungula izinto ezintsha akugcini nje ngokuthuthukisa ukusebenza kodwa futhi kuqinisekisa ukuhambisana nezidingo zokuphepha zesimanje.

Ukuze ngiqinise ukuphepha, ngikholelwa ekufundiseni amaklayenti ngokusetshenziswa nokugcinwa okufanele. Ukunikeza isiqondiso mayelana nokufakwa, ukuphathwa, kanye nokuxazulula izinkinga kusiza abasebenzisi ukuthi bandise amandla ebhethri ngenkathi kunciphisa izingozi. Le ndlela yokubambisana ikhuthaza ukwethembana futhi iqinisekisa ukwaneliseka kwesikhathi eside ngomkhiqizo.

Izixazululo zamabhethri ezenziwe ngokwezifiso zishintshe kakhulu isitoreji samandla ngokunikeza ukusebenza kahle okungenakuqhathaniswa, ukuzivumelanisa nezimo, kanye nokusebenza kahle kwezindleko. Lezi zinhlelo ezenzelwe wena zinika amandla izimboni ezifana nokunakekelwa kwempilo, ezokuthutha, kanye namandla avuselelekayo ukuze kufezwe ukusebenza okuphezulu nokuthembeka. Isibonelo, izimoto zikagesi manje ziyazuza kumabhethri aklanyelwe amabanga amade nokushaja okusheshayo, okuqhuba ukushintshela ekuthuthweni okusimeme. Intuthuko kwezobuchwepheshe bokugcina amandla, njengamabhethri e-solid-state, ithuthukisa amandla awo kuzo zonke izinhlelo zokusebenza ezahlukahlukene. Ngokwamukela lezi zixazululo ezintsha, amabhizinisi angabhekana nezinselele zamandla ezihlukile futhi avule amathuba amasha. Ngikukhuthaza ukuthi uhlole izixazululo zamabhethri ezenziwe ngokwezifiso ukuze uhlangabezane nezidingo zakho zamandla ezithile.

Imibuzo Evame Ukubuzwa

Ziyini izixazululo zebhethri ezenziwe ngokwezifiso?

Izixazululo zebhethri ezenziwe ngokwezifiso ziyizinhlelo zokugcina amandla ezenzelwe ukuhlangabezana nezidingo ezithile zezinhlelo zokusebenza ezihlukile. Lawa mabhethri angenziwa ngokwezifiso ngokwe-chemistry, usayizi, ukuma, umthamo, kanye nezici zokusebenza. Isibonelo,izixazululo zebhethri le-lithium ezenziwe ngokwezifisoinikeza amandla amaningi kanye nokuphila isikhathi eside, okwenza kube kuhle kakhulu ezimbonini ezifana nokunakekelwa kwempilo, ezokuthutha, kanye ne-electronics yabathengi.

Kungani kufanele ngikhethe izixazululo zebhethri ezenziwe ngokwezifiso kunebhethri elijwayelekile?

Izixazululo zebhethri ezenziwe ngokwezifiso zinikeza izinzuzo eziningana ngaphezu kwamabhethri ajwayelekile. Zithuthukisa ukusebenza ngokuhambisana nezidingo eziqondile zohlelo lwakho lokusebenza. Isibonelo,amabhethri e-lithium-ion aphinde ashajwe ngokwezifisokuqinisekisa ukusebenza kwedivayisi isikhathi eside futhi kumelana nemijikelezo eminingi yokushaja ngaphandle kokwehlisa ukusebenza. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle, ukuthembeka, kanye nokuphepha, okungaqinisekiswa amabhethri ajwayelekile.

Yiziphi izimboni ezizuza kakhulu ngezixazululo zebhethri ezenziwe ngokwezifiso?

Izixazululo zebhethri ezenziwe ngokwezifiso zinakekela izimboni eziningi ezahlukene, okuhlanganisa:

• Ukunakekela impiloAmabhethri aklanyelwe amadivayisi ezokwelapha njengezikrini eziphathwayo namaphampu okufaka.
• Ezokuthutha: Amabhethri anomthamo ophezulu wezimoto zikagesi kanye nezinhlelo zokuhamba zomphakathi.
• Ama-elekthronikhi Abathengi: Amabhethri amancane nalula ama-smartphone, ama-laptop, kanye nezinto ezigqokwayo.
• Imishini Yezimboni Nezempi: Amabhethri aqinile emishini esindayo namadivayisi okuxhumana.
• Izinhlelo Zamandla Avuselelekayo: Izixazululo zokugcina amandla zezinhlelo zokusebenza zamandla elanga nawomoya.

Imboni ngayinye iyazuza ngemiklamo eyenzelwe wena ebhekana nezinselele ezithile zokusebenza.

Ingabe amabhethri enziwe ngokwezifiso angaklanywa ngezimo nobukhulu obungejwayelekile?

Yebo, amabhethri enziwe ngokwezifiso angaklanywa ukuze alingane nezimo nosayizi ongejwayelekile. Lokhu kuguquguquka kuwavumela ukuthi ahlanganiswe kalula kumadivayisi anezici zesimo ezihlukile. Isibonelo,amaphakethe ebhethri enziwe ngokwezifiso ezimbonini ezahlukahlukeneinikeza ukukhuliswa kanye nokuzivumelanisa nezimo, ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ziyahlangabezana nezidingo zobuchwepheshe ezishintshayo. Lesi sici siwusizo ikakhulukazi kumadivayisi e-OEM kanye nama-electronics abathengi amasha.

Yiziphi izinhlobo zamakhemikhali ezitholakalayo zezixazululo zebhethri ezenziwe ngokwezifiso?

Izixazululo zebhethri ezenziwe ngokwezifiso zingafaka amakhemikhali ahlukahlukene, okuhlanganisa:

• I-Lithium-Ion: Yaziwa ngamandla amaningi kanye nokuphila isikhathi eside komjikelezo.
• I-Nickel-Metal Hydride (NiMH): Inikeza ukuthembeka kanye nobungane bemvelo.
• I-Lithium Polymer: Ihlinzeka ngemiklamo elula nencane yamadivayisi aphathekayo.

Ukukhethwa kwekhemistri kuncike ezidingweni ezithile zohlelo lokusebenza, njengobuningi bamandla, isisindo, kanye nezimo zokusebenza.

Izixazululo zebhethri ezenziwe ngokwezifiso ziqinisekisa kanjani ukuphepha?

Izixazululo zebhethri ezenziwe ngokwezifiso zibeka phambili ukuphepha ngezici ezithuthukisiwe ezifanaIzinhlelo Zokuphatha Ibhethri (i-BMS)Lezi zinhlelo ziqapha futhi zilawule amapharamitha afana nokushisa, isimo sokushaja, kanye ne-voltage. Isibonelo,izixazululo ze-BMS ezenziwe ngokwezifisovimbela ukushisa ngokweqile nokushaja ngokweqile, ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza okuphephile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, abakhiqizi balandela izindinganiso eziqinile zokuthobela imithetho njenge-UL, CE, kanye ne-ISO certification ukuqinisekisa ukuthembeka.

Ingabe izixazululo zebhethri ezenziwe ngokwezifiso zisebenza kahle?

Izixazululo zebhethri ezenziwe ngokwezifiso zinikeza ukusebenza kahle kwezindleko zesikhathi eside. Nakuba ukutshalwa kwezimali kokuqala kungase kubonakale kuphezulu, ukuqina kwazo kanye nokuphila kwesikhathi eside kwesevisi kunciphisa isidingo sokushintsha njalo. Isibonelo,izixazululo zebhethri le-lithium ezenziwe ngokwezifisokuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kwamandla, kunciphisa izindleko zokuchitha kanye nokusebenza. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, amabhizinisi onga imali ngokutshala imali ezinhlelweni zokugcina amandla ezithembekile nezisebenzayo.

Ingabe amabhethri enziwe ngokwezifiso angasekela ukukhuliswa kwesikhathi esizayo?

Yebo, amabhethri enziwe ngokwezifiso angaklanywa kucatshangwa ukuthi angakhuliswa. Imiklamo ye-Modular ivumela ukuthuthukiswa okulula noma ukunwetshwa njengoba izidingo zamandla zikhula. Isibonelo,amaphakethe ebhethri enziwe ngokwezifiso ezinhlelo zamandla avuselelekayoingakwazi ukuzivumelanisa namaphaneli elanga engeziwe noma ama-wind turbine. Lokhu kuguquguquka kuqinisekisa ukuthi ikhambi lakho lamandla lihlala lifanelekile futhi lisebenza kahle njengoba ubuchwepheshe buthuthuka.

Ngimkhetha kanjani umenzi ofanele wezixazululo zebhethri ezenziwe ngokwezifiso?

Ukukhetha umenzi ofanele kuhilela ukuhlola ubuchwepheshe bakhe, amakhono akhe, kanye nokuzibophezela kwakhe ekhwalithini. Funa izinkampani ezinerekhodi eliqinisekisiwe, njengeI-Johnson New Eletek Battery Co., Ltd., ebilokhu iletha izixazululo zebhethri ezithembekile kusukela ngo-2004. Cabanga ngezindawo zabo zokukhiqiza, njengemigqa yokukhiqiza ezenzakalelayo ngokuphelele, kanye nekhono labo lokunikeza ukwesekwa okuqhubekayo kusukela ekwakhiweni kuya ekusetshenzisweni.

Yini eyenza i-Johnson New Eletek Battery Co., Ltd. ivelele?

At I-Johnson New Eletek Battery Co., Ltd., sihlanganisa ubuchwepheshe, ukusungula izinto ezintsha, kanye nokuthembeka ukuze sinikeze izixazululo zebhethri ezenziwe ngokwezifiso eziyingqayizivele. Nge-workshop yokukhiqiza engamamitha-skwele ayi-10,000, imigqa yokukhiqiza eyisishiyagalombili ezenzakalelayo ngokuphelele, kanye nethimba elinekhono lochwepheshe abangu-200, siqinisekisa ukunemba kanye nekhwalithi kuyo yonke imikhiqizo. Ukuzibophezela kwethu ekuzuzeni okubambisanayo kanye nentuthuko esimeme kusenza sahluke, okusenza sibe ngumlingani othembekile wezimboni ezahlukahlukene.