Izinto Ezibalulekile Okufanele Uzicabangele

• Khetha amabhethri e-lithium-ion ukuze uthole amathoshi asebenza kahle ngenxa yobuningi bawo bamandla aphezulu kanye nesikhathi eside sokuphila.
• Cabanga ngamabhethri e-Nickel-Metal Hydride (NiMH) ukuze uthole inketho engabizi kakhulu futhi enobungani nemvelo, ikakhulukazi uma uwasebenzisa ngezikhathi ezithile.
• Hlola umthamo webhethri kanye nemijikelezo yokushaja: amabhethri e-lithium-ion ngokuvamile anikeza imijikelezo engu-300-500, kuyilapho amabhethri e-NiMH angahlala imijikelezo efinyelela ku-1000.
• Ukuze uyisebenzise njalo, beka phambili amabhethri agcina ugesi uphuma njalo, uqinisekise ukuthi ithoshi lakho lihlala likhanya futhi lithembekile.
• Qonda ukubaluleka kosayizi webhethri kanye nokuhambisana nemodeli yakho yethoshi ukuze uthuthukise ukusebenza.
• Ukutshala imali kumabhethri ashajwayo asezingeni eliphezulu kungaholela ekongeni isikhathi eside ngokunciphisa isidingo sokushintsha njalo.
• Landela njalo imikhuba efanele yokushaja ukuze wandise impilo yebhethri futhi uqinisekise ukuphepha ngesikhathi sokuyisebenzisa.

Ukubuka Konke Kwezinhlobo Zebhethri

Uma ukhetha amabhethri ethoshi elishajekayo, ukuqonda izinhlobo ezahlukene ezitholakalayo kubalulekile. Uhlobo ngalunye lunikeza izici ezihlukile ezihlangabezana nezidingo nezintandokazi ezahlukahlukene.

Amabhethri e-Lithium-Ion

Izici kanye Nokusetshenziswa Okuvamile

Amabhethri e-lithium-ion asephenduke ukukhetha okuthandwayo kwabaningi ngenxa yobuningi bawo bamandla aphezulu kanye nokuphila isikhathi eside. Lawa mabhethri avelele kumadivayisi akhipha amanzi amaningi, okwenza afaneleke kakhulu kuma-flashlight adinga ukukhanya okuqhubekayo nokunamandla. Amandla awo okusebenza kahle emazingeni okushisa ahlukahlukene nawo awenza afanelekele ukusetshenziswa ngaphandle.

Ukutholakala kanye Nezindleko

Amabhethri e-lithium-ion atholakala kabanzi futhi eza ngobukhulu obuhlukahlukene ukuze afane namamodeli e-flashlight ahlukene. Nakuba evame ukubiza kakhulu kunezinye izinhlobo, ukuhlala isikhathi eside nokusebenza kwawo kuvame ukuthethelela izindleko. Imikhiqizo efana ne-Sony ne-Samsung inikeza izinketho ezinokwethenjelwa eziqinisekisa ukuthi i-flashlight yakho ihlala isebenza kahle.

Amabhethri e-Nickel-Metal Hydride (NiMH)

Izici kanye Nokusetshenziswa Okuvamile

Amabhethri e-Nickel-Metal Hydride (NiMH)aziwa ngokwakheka kwawo okuhambisana nemvelo kanye nokushajwa kabusha. Ahlinzeka nge-voltage engaguquki engu-1.2 Volts futhi atholakala ngobukhulu obufanayo njenge-AA, AAA, C, kanye ne-D. Lawa mabhethri afanele labo ababeka phambili ukusimama ngaphandle kokubeka engcupheni amandla nokusebenza.

Ukutholakala kanye Nezindleko

Amabhethri e-NiMH atholakala kalula futhi ngokuvamile ashibhile kunezinketho ze-lithium-ion. Anikeza ikhambi elingabizi kakhulu kulabo abasebenzisa izibani zokukhanyisa njalo. Imikhiqizo efanaI-Eneloopzaziwa ngekhwalithi yazo kanye nokuthembeka kwazo, zinikeza ibhalansi enhle phakathi kwentengo nokusebenza.

Ezinye Izinhlobo Ezivamile

Izici kanye Nokusetshenziswa Okuvamile Kwamabhethri Angu-18650 kanye Nangu-21700

IIbhethri lika-18650ibhethri le-lithium-ion eliyindilinga elinobubanzi obungu-18mm kanye nobude obungu-65mm. Lithandwa kakhulu ngenxa yobuningi bamandla alo aphezulu kanye nokuphila isikhathi eside, okwenza libe yisinqumo esihle kakhulu sezibani ezisebenza kahle kakhulu.Ibhethri engu-21700ithola ukuthandwa ngenxa yomthamo wayo omkhulu, kusukela ku-4000mAh kuya ku-5000mAh, okuhambisana nezidingo zokusebenza okuphezulu.

Ukutholakala kanye nezindleko zamabhethri angu-18650 kanye no-21700

Amabhethri womabili angu-18650 kanye no-21700 atholakala kabanzi futhi avame ukusetshenziswa ezindaweni ezikhipha amanzi amaningi. Nakuba engaba nentengo ephezulu, ukusebenza kwawo kanye nomthamo wawo kuwenza abe utshalomali olufanele kulabo abafuna amabhethri ethoshi anamandla futhi ahlala isikhathi eside ashajwayo.

Ukuqhathaniswa Kokusebenza

Imijikelezo Yomthamo Nokushaja

Ukuqhathaniswa komthamo kuzo zonke izinhlobo zebhethri

Uma kuhlolwa amabhethri ethoshi ashajwayo, amandla adlala indima ebalulekile.Amabhethri e-lithium-ionngokuvamile inikeza amandla aphezulu uma kuqhathaniswaAmabhethri e-Nickel-Metal Hydride (NiMH)Isibonelo, izinketho ze-lithium-ion ezifana namabhethri angu-18650 no-21700 zinamandla asukela ku-2000mAh kuya ku-5000mAh. Lokhu kuzenza zilungele izibani ezisebenza kahle ezidinga ukusetshenziswa isikhathi eside. Ngokuphambene nalokho, amabhethri e-NiMH, yize ngokuvamile ephansi ngomthamo, asanikeza amandla anele ezinhlelweni zokusebenza ezingabizi kakhulu. Amandla awo avame ukusuka ku-600mAh kuya ku-2500mAh, kuye ngobukhulu kanye nomkhiqizo.

Imijikelezo yokushaja elindelekile kanye nesikhathi sokuphila

Isikhathi sokuphila kwebhethri sivame ukulinganiswa ngemijikelezo yokushaja.Amabhethri e-lithium-ioni-excel kule ndawo, inikeza imijikelezo yokushaja ephakathi kuka-300 kuya ku-500 ngaphambi kokuba kube nokuwohloka okubonakalayo. Lokhu kuphila isikhathi eside kubenza babe yisinqumo esikhethwayo kulabo abavame ukusebenzisa izibani zabo. Ngakolunye uhlangothi,Amabhethri e-NiMHngokuvamile zisekela imijikelezo yokushaja engaba ngu-500 kuya ku-1000. Nakuba zinesikhathi esifushane sokuphila uma kuqhathaniswa ne-lithium-ion, isimo sazo sobungani nemvelo kanye nokungabizi kakhulu kuzenza zibe inketho efanelekile kubasebenzisi abaningi.

Ukusebenza Kahle Nokuthembeka

Ukusebenza kahle ezimweni ezahlukene

Ukusebenza kahle kungahluka kakhulu ngokuya ngezimo zemvelo.Amabhethri e-lithium-ionzisebenza kahle kakhulu esimweni sezulu esibandayo, zigcina ukusebenza kwazo kahle ngisho nasezindaweni zokushisa eziphansi. Lesi sici sizenza zifaneleke kubantu abathanda ngaphandle abadinga ugesi othembekile ezimweni ezinzima. Ngokuphambene nalokho,Amabhethri e-NiMHzingase zibhekane nokusebenza kahle okunciphile emazingeni okushisa aphezulu ngenxa yamazinga azo aphezulu okuzikhipha. Kodwa-ke, zihlala ziyisinqumo esiqinile sokusetshenziswa ngaphakathi noma esimweni sezulu esimaphakathi.

Ukuthembeka ngokuhamba kwesikhathi

Ukuthembeka kuyisici esibalulekile lapho ukhetha amabhethri ethoshi elishajekayo. Amabhethri e-lithium-ionzaziwa ngokuzinza kwazo kanye nokusebenza kwazo okuqhubekayo ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Zigcina ukukhishwa kwamandla kagesi okuzinzile, ziqinisekisa ukuthi amathoshi asebenza emazingeni okukhanya afanele.Amabhethri e-NiMH, nakuba ithembekile, ingase ibhekane nokwehla kancane kancane kokusebenza ngenxa yezici zayo zokuzikhipha. Naphezu kwalokhu, iyaqhubeka nokunikeza isevisi ethembekile kubasebenzisi ababeka phambili ukusimama kanye nokusebenza kahle kwezindleko.

Ubuhle nobubi

Izinzuzo Zohlobo Ngalunye Lwebhethri

Izinzuzo zamabhethri e-lithium-ion

Amabhethri e-lithium-ion anikeza izinzuzo eziningana ezenza abe ukukhetha okuphezulu kubasebenzisi abaningi. Okokuqala, ahlinzeka ngamandla amaningi, okusho ukuthi angagcina amandla amaningi endaweni encane. Lesi sici siwusizo kakhulu kumabhethri e-flashlight aphinde ashajwe, njengoba kuvumela ukusetshenziswa isikhathi eside ngaphandle kokushaja njalo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amabhethri e-lithium-ion asebenza kahle kakhulu esimweni sezulu esibandayo, egcina ukusebenza kahle ngisho nasemazingeni okushisa aphansi. Lokhu kuwenza abe mahle kakhulu kubantu abathanda ngaphandle abadinga amandla athembekile ezimweni ezinzima. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lawa mabhethri aphila isikhathi eside, avame ukusekela imijikelezo yokushaja ephakathi kuka-300 kuya ku-500 ngaphambi kokuba kwenzeke ukuwohloka okubonakalayo. Lokhu kuphila isikhathi eside kuqinisekisa ukuthi abasebenzisi bathola okuningi ekutshalweni kwabo imali.

Izinzuzo zamabhethri e-NiMH

Amabhethri e-Nickel-Metal Hydride (NiMH) nawo eza nezinzuzo zawo. Ayaziwa ngokwakheka kwawo okunobungani nemvelo, njengoba engenazo izinsimbi ezinobuthi njenge-cadmium. Lokhu kuwenza abe ukukhetha okuhlala isikhathi eside kubasebenzisi abaqaphela imvelo. Amabhethri e-NiMH nawo angashajwa kabusha, anikeza imijikelezo yokushaja ephakathi kuka-500 kuya ku-1000, okunikeza ikhambi elingabizi kakhulu kulabo abasebenzisa izibani zokukhanyisa njalo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, atholakala ngobukhulu obujwayelekile njenge-AA ne-AAA, okwenza abe nezimo eziningi futhi kube lula ukuwathola. Ukukhishwa kwawo kwamandla kagesi okuzinzile kuqinisekisa ukusebenza okuqhubekayo, okwenza kube inketho ethembekile yezinhlelo zokusebenza ezahlukahlukene.

Izinkinga Zohlobo Lwebhethri Ngalunye

Izingqinamba zamabhethri e-lithium-ion

Naphezu kwezinzuzo zawo eziningi, amabhethri e-lithium-ion anezinkinga ezithile. Enye yezinto ezikhathazayo kakhulu izindleko zawo. Avame ukubiza kakhulu kunezinye izinhlobo zamabhethri aphinde ashajwe, okungase kungabi kuhle kubasebenzisi abaqaphela isabelomali. Ngaphezu kwalokho, yize esebenza kahle esimweni sezulu esibandayo, angazwela ekushiseni okukhulu, okungathinta isikhathi sawo sokuphila kanye nokusebenza kahle kwawo. Ukugcinwa nokuphathwa ngendlela efanele kubalulekile ukuvimbela izinkinga zokuphepha ezingaba khona, njengokushisa ngokweqile noma ukuvuza.

Izinkinga zamabhethri e-NiMH

Amabhethri e-NiMH, yize enobungani nemvelo futhi engabizi kakhulu, nawo anemikhawulo. Ngokuvamile anobukhulu obuphansi bamandla uma kuqhathaniswa namabhethri e-lithium-ion, okusho ukuthi angase angapheli isikhathi eside ngokushaja okukodwa. Lokhu kungaba yiphutha kumadivayisi akhipha amanzi amaningi adinga ukusetshenziswa isikhathi eside. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amabhethri e-NiMH anesilinganiso esiphakeme sokuzikhipha, okusho ukuthi angalahlekelwa ukushaja ngokuhamba kwesikhathi ngisho noma engasetshenziswa. Lesi sici senza angafaneleki kangako kumadivayisi asetshenziswa njalo, njengoba angadinga ukushaja kabusha ngaphambi kokusetshenziswa ngakunye.

Umhlahlandlela Wokuthenga

Ukukhetha amabhethri ethoshi ashajwayo afanele kuhilela ukuqonda izidingo zakho ezithile kanye namaphethini okusebenzisa. Ngizokuqondisa ngezinto ezibalulekile ukuze ngikusize wenze isinqumo esinolwazi.

Ukukhetha Ngokusekelwe Ekusetshenzisweni

Izinto Okufanele Uzicabangele Ngokusebenzisa Kaningi

Kulabo abasebenzisa izibani zokukhanyisa njalo, ukukhetha amabhethri anikeza amandla aphezulu kanye nokuphila isikhathi eside kubalulekile. Amabhethri e-lithium-ionngokuvamile zisebenza njengokukhetha okungcono kakhulu ngenxa yekhono lazo lokuletha amandla aqhubekayo isikhathi eside. Zihamba phambili kumadivayisi akhipha amanzi amaningi, ziqinisekisa ukuthi i-flashlight yakho ihlala ikhanya futhi ithembekile. Imikhiqizo efana ne-Sony ne-Samsung inikeza izinketho ezihlangabezana nalezi zidingo ngempumelelo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, cabanga ngosayizi webhethri odingwa yimodeli yakho ye-flashlight, njengoba lokhu kungathinta ukusebenza kanye nokuhambisana.

Izinto Okufanele Uzicabangele Ngokusebenzisa Ngezinye Izikhathi

Uma usebenzisa amathoshi kaningi, gxila kumabhethri agcina ukushaja kwawo ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.Amabhethri e-Nickel-Metal Hydride (NiMH)zifanelekile kule njongo, njengoba zinikeza ibhalansi phakathi kwezindleko nokusebenza. Zigcina ukuphuma kwe-voltage okuzinzile, ziqinisekisa ukuthi i-flashlight yakho ilungile uma kudingeka. Imikhiqizo efana ne-Eneloop inikeza izinketho ezinokwethenjelwa ezinakekela abasebenzisi ngezikhathi ezithile. Futhi, cabanga ngesilinganiso sokuzikhipha kwamabhethri, njengoba lokhu kuthinta ukuthi agcina isikhathi esingakanani eshaja uma engasetshenziswa.

Izinto Okucatshangelwayo Ngesabelomali

Ukulinganisela Izindleko Nokusebenza

Uma kulinganiswa izindleko kanye nokusebenza, kubalulekile ukuhlola ukutshalwa kwezimali kokuqala nezinzuzo zesikhathi eside.Amabhethri e-lithium-ionzingase zibe nezindleko eziphezulu kusengaphambili, kodwa isikhathi eside nokusebenza kahle kwazo kuvame ukuthethelela izindleko. Zihlinzeka ngobuningi bamandla aphezulu, okusho ukuthi zisetshenziswa isikhathi eside futhi zincane ezinye ezizoshintshwa. Ngakolunye uhlangothi,Amabhethri e-NiMHinikeza inketho engabizi kakhulu enokusebenza okuhle, okwenza kube kuhle kubasebenzisi abaqaphela isabelomali.

Ukonga Kwesikhathi Eside

Ukutshala imali kumabhethri e-flashlight ashajwayo asezingeni eliphezulu kungaholela ekongeni okukhulu kwesikhathi eside. Ngenkathi izindleko zokuqala zingase zibonakale ziphakeme, isidingo esincishisiwe sokushintsha njalo kanye nekhono lokushaja kabusha izikhathi ezingamakhulu kwenza kube ukukhetha okungabizi kakhulu. Cabanga ngenani lemijikelezo yokushaja ngayinye enikezwa uhlobo lwebhethri, njengoba lokhu kuthinta inani eliphelele.Amabhethri e-lithium-ionngokuvamile isekela imijikelezo ephakathi kuka-300 kuya ku-500, kuyilaphoAmabhethri e-NiMHingafinyelela imijikelezo efika ku-1000, okuhlinzeka ngenani elihle kakhulu kubasebenzisi abavamile.

Ukukhetha amabhethri e-flashlight afanele ashajwayo kuqinisekisa ukusebenza okuthembekile kanye nesikhathi eside sokusebenza. Ngemva kokuhlola izinketho ezahlukene, ngincoma amabhethri e-lithium-ion ngenxa yobuningi bawo bamandla aphezulu kanye nokuphila isikhathi eside. Anikeza ukusebenza okuhle kakhulu, ikakhulukazi kumadivayisi akhipha amanzi amaningi. Kulabo ababeka phambili ukusebenza kahle kwezindleko kanye nobungane bemvelo, amabhethri e-Nickel-Metal Hydride (NiMH) anikeza okunye okuqinile. Ukuqonda izinhlobo zamabhethri, amandla, kanye nemikhuba efanele yokushaja kusiza ekwenzeni isinqumo esinolwazi. Ekugcineni, ukulinganisela amandla kanye nentengo ngokusekelwe ezidingweni zokusebenzisa kuholela ekutshalweni kwezimali okungcono kakhulu kumabhethri e-flashlight.

Imibuzo Evame Ukubuzwa

Ingabe amathoshi anamabhethri ashajwayo angcono?

Ama-flashlight anamabhethri ashajwayo anikeza izinzuzo ezibalulekile. Anikeza ukulula kanye nokusebenza kahle kwezindleko. Ngokulandela imikhuba efanele yokushaja, ngiqinisekisa ukusebenza kahle kakhulu futhi ngandise impilo yebhethri. Le ndlela inciphisa isidingo sokushintsha njalo, okusindisa isikhathi nemali.

Yiziphi izinto okufanele ngizicabangele lapho ngithenga ithoshi elishajekayo?

Uma nginquma ngethoshi elishajekayo, ngicabanga ngezinto eziningana. Uhlobo lwamabhethri asetshenziswayo, njenge-lithium-ion noma i-li-polymer, ludlala indima ebalulekile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, indlela yokushaja ibalulekile. Izinketho zifaka phakathi i-micro-USB, i-USB-C, noma izintambo ezizimele. Ukukhetha ngakunye kuthinta ukusebenziseka kalula kanye nokuhambisana namadivayisi akhona.

Yiziphi izinzuzo ezinikezwa amabhethri ashajwayo njenge-NiMH noma i-LiFePO4 ngamathoshi?

Ukusebenzisa amabhethri ashajwayo njenge-NiMH noma i-LiFePO4 kunikeza ukonga kwesikhathi eside kanye nezinzuzo zemvelo. Lawa mabhethri anciphisa imfucuza futhi anikeza ikhambi lamandla elihlala isikhathi eside. Abasebenzisi bethoshi elijwayelekile bawathola enenzuzo enkulu ngenxa yekhono lawo lokushajwa kabusha izikhathi eziningi.

Yini enquma isikhathi sokusebenza kwezibani ezishajwayo?

Isikhathi sokusebenza kwamathoshi ashajwayo sincike kumodeli kanye nohlobo lwebhethri. Izinketho ezinamandla zingasebenza amahora ayi-12 noma ngaphezulu. Ukukhetha okuncane kungahlala amahora ambalwa kuphela. Ngihlala ngihlola imininingwane ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ithoshi liyahlangabezana nezidingo zami.

Yimaphi amabhethri angcono kakhulu ezibani ezingasetshenziswa njalo?

Kuma-flashlight engiwasebenzisa njalo, ngincoma amabhethri ashajwayo asetshenziswa njalo. Lawa mabhethri angabamba ukushaja izinyanga noma ngisho neminyaka. Lesi sici siqinisekisa ukuthi i-flashlight ihlala ilungele ukusetshenziswa noma nini lapho kudingeka.

Yiziphi izingozi ezihlobene nokushaja amabhethri e-alkaline ashajwayo ngenkathi esesesibanini?

Ukushaja amabhethri e-alkaline ashajwayo ngenkathi ehlala esibanini se-flashlight kudala izingozi. Ukukhiqizwa kwegesi noma ukushisa kwangaphakathi kungaholela ekukhipheni umoya, ukuqhuma, noma umlilo. Izehlakalo ezinjalo zingabangela ukulimala okukhulu noma umonakalo wempahla. Ngihlala ngisusa amabhethri ngaphambi kokushaja ukuze ngigweme lezi zingozi.

Iyini inkinga ngamathoshi ashajwayo avaliwe mayelana nokuphila kwebhethri?

Amathoshi ashajwayo avalwe kahle aletha inselele. Ibhethri livame ukuhlala iminyaka emi-3 noma emi-4 kuphela uma lisetshenziswa njalo. Ngemva kwalesi sikhathi, lingase lingasakwazi ukushaja. Lesi simo sidinga ukushintshwa kwethoshi lonke, okungaba nzima futhi kubize kakhulu.

Yini enikezwa amabhethri e-EBL mayelana nokulula nokusebenza kahle kwezindleko?

Amabhethri e-EBL, aphinde ashajwe kanye nalawo angaphinde ashajwe, anikeza ukulula kanye nokusebenza kahle kwezindleko. Anikeza amandla athembekile ezibani zamalambu kanye namanye amadivayisi. Ngokulandela imikhuba efanele yokushaja, ngiyaqinisekisa ukuthi lawa mabhethri anikeza ukusebenza okuhle kakhulu kanye nobude besikhathi.